CN109921189A - Electronic equipment - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN109921189A
CN109921189A CN201711331336.6A CN201711331336A CN109921189A CN 109921189 A CN109921189 A CN 109921189A CN 201711331336 A CN201711331336 A CN 201711331336A CN 109921189 A CN109921189 A CN 109921189A
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China
Prior art keywords
gap
shaft
electronic equipment
sub
antenna
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Granted
Application number
CN201711331336.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109921189B (en
Inventor
杨圣楠
邵明乾
江奕辰
王发平
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711331336.6A priority Critical patent/CN109921189B/en
Publication of CN109921189A publication Critical patent/CN109921189A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109921189B publication Critical patent/CN109921189B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electronic equipment, electronic equipment includes: the first noumenon portion;Second body part;Shaft, shaft is pivotly connected with the first noumenon portion and the second body part respectively, shaft includes the first surface and second surface being oppositely arranged and the third surface being connected between first surface and second surface, the first gap is formed on first surface, the second gap is formed on second surface, third gap is formed on third surface, first gap and the second gap pass through third gap area, gap material part is filled in first gap, the second gap and third gap, shaft is metalwork, and gap material part is insulation material materials and parts.Electronic equipment according to the present invention, shaft of electronic equipment itself can be used as antenna and receive, send signal.

Description

Electronic equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of communication equipment, more particularly, to a kind of electronic equipment.
Background technique
In the related technology, the metal antenna of electronic equipment covers on the axle center of electronic equipment shaft, to realize connecing for signal Sending and receiving are sent, to realize the metal-like of electronic equipment.However, although the set-up mode of this antenna makes metal antenna phase The first noumenon and the second ontology for electronic equipment are independent, but only the axle center of shaft is supported as bracket Metal antenna, used metal antenna are the metal antenna or PCB antenna of a kind of pattern form.Therefore, electronic equipment The setting of metal antenna have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of electricity Sub- equipment, the shaft of the electronic equipment itself can be used as antenna and receive, send signal.
Electronic equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: the first noumenon portion;Second body part;Shaft, the shaft point It is not connected pivotly with the first noumenon portion and second body part, the shaft includes the first surface being oppositely arranged And second surface and the third surface being connected between the first surface and the second surface, shape on the first surface At there is the first gap, it is formed with the second gap on the second surface, is formed with third gap on the third surface, described One gap and second gap pass through the third gap area, first gap, second gap and the third Gap material part is filled in gap, the shaft is metalwork, and the gap material part is insulation material materials and parts.
Electronic equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention, by the first surface of metal rotating shaft, second surface and third table The first gap, the second gap and third gap are respectively set on face, the first gap and the second gap are oppositely arranged and first Insulation material is filled in the first gap, the second gap and third gap by third gap area in gap and the second gap Materials and parts, so that shaft itself can be used as antenna to receive, send signal, so that shaft has centainly only separately as antenna Vertical property, and then facilitate individually producing, assembling for shaft.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, first gap and second gap are T-type seam.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, first gap and second gap are symmetrical arranged.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, first gap and second gap are located substantially at the shaft Middle part.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, first gap includes being mutually perpendicular to and being connected to second gap The first sub- gap and the second sub- gap, the first sub- gap is along the axially extending of the shaft, and the first sub- gap Length be greater than the described second sub- gap length.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the center setting in the described first sub- gap is deviateed in the described second sub- gap.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the described second sub- gap in first gap is connected to first gap The described first sub- gap downside, the described second sub- gap in second gap is connected to described the of second gap The downside in one sub- gap, the upper end of the first surface and the upper end of the second surface are connected and under the first surfaces End and the lower end of the second surface are separated from each other, and the third surface is connected to the lower end and described the of the first surface Between the lower end on two surfaces, the both ends in the third gap respectively with the lower end in the described second sub- gap in first gap and The lower end in the described second sub- gap in second gap is connected.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dielectric constant of the gap material part is less than 5.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, it is equipped with mainboard in the first noumenon portion or second body part, it is described Mainboard is connected by radio-frequency cable and shaft feed.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, it is equipped with shaft circuit board in the shaft, has on the shaft circuit board Spaced first ground terminal and the first feed end, the mainboard by the radio-frequency cable respectively with first ground terminal It is connected with first feed end, first feed end is connected with the shaft.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, flexible circuit board and bracket, the flexible circuit board are equipped in the shaft Bonding on the bracket, has spaced second ground terminal and the second feed end, the master on the flexible circuit board Plate is connected with second ground terminal and second feed end respectively by the radio-frequency cable, second feed end and institute Shaft is stated to be connected.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, antenna-matching circuit is equipped in the shaft, first feed end passes through The antenna-matching circuit and shaft feed connect.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, it is equipped with electroconductive elastic sheet between the antenna-matching circuit and the shaft or leads Electric thimble.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the antenna-matching circuit be BT/WIFI2.4G antenna match circuit, The match circuit of WIFI5.8G antenna.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the axial ends of the shaft is respectively equipped with hinge, so that the shaft point It is not connected pivotly with the first noumenon portion, second body part.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the electronic equipment is laptop.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention, and wherein electronic equipment is in unfolded state;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of shaft shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram between shaft and bracket shown in Fig. 1, the second ground terminal;
Fig. 4 is the antenna-matching circuit connection schematic diagram of shaft shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the return loss plot of the emulation of shaft shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the efficiency chart that shaft shown in Fig. 1 is emulated as BT/WIFI (2.4G) antenna;
Fig. 7 is the efficiency chart that shaft shown in Fig. 1 is emulated as WIFI (5.8G) antenna.
Appended drawing reference:
Electronic equipment 100,
The first noumenon portion 1, the second body part 2,
Shaft 3, first axle 30a, second hinge 30b,
First surface 31, the first gap 310, the first sub- gap 310a, the second sub- gap 310b,
Second surface 32, the second gap 320,
Third surface 33, third gap 330,
Bracket 341, the second ground terminal 342, antenna-matching circuit 343.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " length ", " width ", " depth ", "upper", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outside", " axial direction ", " circumferential direction " is based on the figure Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.? In description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
Electronic equipment 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, electronic equipment 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including the first noumenon portion 1, the second ontology Portion 2 and shaft 3.
Shaft 3 is pivotly connected with the first noumenon portion 1 and the second body part 2 respectively, and shaft 3 includes the be oppositely arranged One surface 31 and second surface 32 and the third surface 33 being connected between first surface 31 and second surface 32, first surface It is formed with the first gap 310 on 31, the second gap 320 is formed on second surface 32, third seam is formed on third surface 33 Gap 330, the first gap 310 and the second gap 320 are connected to by third gap 330, the first gap 310, the second gap 320 and the Gap material part is filled in three gaps 330, shaft 3 is metalwork, and gap material part is insulation material materials and parts.
For example, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first noumenon portion 1 and the second body part 2 can substantially be all formed as square structure, The first noumenon portion 1 can rotate relative to the second body part 2 by shaft 3, allow electronic equipment 100 in unfolded state and Switch between folded state.When electronic equipment 100 is in folded state, the occupied space of electronic equipment 100 is smaller, in order to The carrying of electronic equipment 100;When electronic equipment 100 is in unfolded state, in order to user's use, at this time electronic equipment 100 Expanded angle, i.e. angle between the first noumenon portion 1 and the second body part 2 can adjust according to the actual demand of user.
First surface 31, second surface 32 and third surface 33 are respectively positioned on the periphery wall of shaft 3, and 31 He of first surface Second surface 32 can front and back be oppositely arranged, third surface 33 is connected to one end of first surface 31 and one end of second surface 32 Between.First gap 310 can by first surface 31 a part towards close to 3 central axis of shaft the recessed formation in direction, Second gap 320 can be by a part of second surface 32 towards the recessed formation in direction close to 3 central axis of shaft, and third is stitched Gap 330 can be by the recessed formation in direction of close 3 central axis of shaft of a part direction on third surface 33, the first gap 310 One end and the one end in the second gap 320 be connected to by third gap 330.Shaft 3 as metalwork, the first gap 310, Equal fill insulant part in two gaps 320 and third gap 330, so that shaft 3 can be used as the day of electronic equipment 100 in itself Line has electric current flowing in shaft 3 at this time, realizes shaft 3 itself as the reception of antenna, the function of transmission signal, thus nothing The antenna of electronic equipment 100 need to be integrated into the inside of electronic equipment 100, simplify the processing technology of electronic equipment 100, simultaneously So that electronic equipment 100 is more lightening, user is greatly facilitated, and shaft 3 has centainly only separately as antenna Vertical property, facilitates individually producing, assembling for shaft 3.
Here, it should be noted that direction " preceding " refers to user using electronic equipment 100 to adjust electronic equipment 100 When for unfolded state, one end of the adjacent user of electronic equipment 100 is its front end, one end far from user is its rear end.
Electronic equipment 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention passes through first surface 31, the second surface 32 in metal rotating shaft 3 With the first gap 310, the second gap 320 and third gap 330 are respectively set on third surface 33, makes 310 and of the first gap Second gap 320 is oppositely arranged and the first gap 310 is connected to the second gap 320 by third gap 330, and in the first gap 310, equal fill insulant part in the second gap 320 and third gap 330, so that shaft 3 can be used as antenna in itself to connect The sending and receiving number of delivering letters facilitates individually producing, assembling for shaft 3 so that shaft 3 has certain independence separately as antenna.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first gap 310 and the second gap 320 are T-type seam, are turned to ensure that Efficiency of the axis 3 as antenna itself, ensure that the use reliability of shaft 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, the first gap 310 and the second gap 320 are symmetrical arranged, shaft 3 itself is further ensured as a result, As the efficiency of antenna, the use reliability of shaft 3 ensure that.It is understood that the first gap 310 and the second gap 320 Can front and back be symmetrical arranged, the first gap 310 and the second gap 320 can be about the planes pair vertical with third surface 33 at this time Claim.
In further embodiment of the present invention, the first gap 310 and the second gap 320 are located substantially in shaft 3 Portion.Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first gap 310 and the second gap 320 are located substantially in the axial direction of shaft 3 Portion, i.e. the first gap 310 are located substantially at the middle part of first surface 31, the second gap 320 and are located substantially at the middle part of second surface 32, To further ensure the use reliability of shaft 3, the functional stabilization of shaft 3 ensure that.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the first gap 310 includes the first son for being mutually perpendicular to and being connected to the second gap 320 Gap 310a and second sub- gap 310b, the first sub- gap 310a are along the axially extending of shaft 3, one end of the second sub- gap 310b It is connected to the first sub- gap 310a, and the length of the first sub- gap 310a is greater than the length of the second sub- gap 310b, so that first Gap 310 and the second gap 320 are all formed as T-type seam.
It is understood that width, length and the depth etc. of the first sub- gap 310a, the second sub- gap 310b can be passed through Parameter debugs antenna, then the parameters such as width, length and depth of the first sub- gap 310a, the second sub- gap 310b can basis Actual demand is adjusted, and is not limited thereto.
Further, the second sub- gap 310b deviates the center setting of the first sub- gap 310a, that is to say, that the second son seam Communicating position between the sub- gap 310a of gap 310b and first deviates center or the second son seam of the first sub- gap 310a The center interval of communicating position and the first sub- gap 310a between the sub- gap 310a of gap 310b and first is arranged, and ensure that The function that shaft 3 is used as antenna, and efficiency with higher.
As shown in Fig. 2, the cross section of shaft 3 is generally formed into up-narrow and down-wide form, the upper end of first surface 31 and The upper end on two surfaces 32 is connected and the lower end of first surface 31 and the lower end of second surface 32 are separated from each other, third surface 33 It is connected between the lower end of first surface 31 and the lower end of second surface 32, at this time the upper end of first surface 31 and second surface 32 Upper end between, between the lower end of first surface 31 and the one end on third surface 33, the lower end of second surface 32 and third surface Can be smoothly transitted connection between 33 other end by curved surface, to guarantee the beauty of shaft 3.Wherein, curved surface is chosen as arc Face.
The sub- gap 310b of the second of first gap 310 is connected to the downside of the first sub- gap 310a in the first gap 310, i.e., The upper end of the sub- gap 310b of the second of first gap 310 is connected to the first sub- gap 310a in the first gap 310, the second gap The sub- gap 310b of the second of 320 is connected to the downside of the first sub- gap 310a in the second gap 320, i.e. and the of the second gap 320 The upper end of two sub- gap 310b is connected to the first sub- gap 310a in the second gap 320;Third gap 330 can prolong along straight line Stretch, the both ends in third gap 330 respectively with the lower end of the second sub- gap 310b in the first gap 310 and the second gap 320 The lower end of two sub- gap 310b is connected;In the axial direction of shaft 3, the sub- gap 310b of the second of the first gap 310 is located substantially at The middle part on one surface 31, the second gap 320 the second sub- gap 310b be located substantially at the middle part of second surface 32.Shaft 3 as a result, With good use reliability, and 3 structure of shaft is simple, easy to process.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the dielectric constant of gap material part (dielectric constant be relative dielectric constant with The product of absolute dielectric constant in vacuum, wherein relative dielectric constant refer to medium charge inducing can be generated in extra electric field and Weaken electric field, the electric field in medium reduces the ratio with vacuum Central Plains extra electric field) less than 5, to ensure that shaft 3 as day The efficiency of line.Wherein, gap material part is insulation material materials and parts, such as plastics etc..
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, it is equipped with mainboard in the first noumenon portion 1 or the second body part 2, mainboard is by penetrating Frequency cable and the feed of shaft 3 connect.Specifically, having feeding point in shaft 3, radio-frequency cable passes through feeding point and 3 phase of shaft Even, mainboard is allowed to provide signal to shaft 3 by radio-frequency cable.
Wherein, radio-frequency cable is chosen as coaxial radio frequency cable, and internal and external conductor is in concentric position, and electromagnetic energy is confined to Media between internal and external conductor, small, shielding properties is high, service band is wide and performance is steady with decaying for coaxial radio frequency cable Surely equal remarkable advantages.
Optionally, it is equipped with shaft circuit board in shaft 3, there is spaced first ground terminal and the on shaft circuit board One feed end, mainboard are connected with the first ground terminal and the first feed end respectively by radio-frequency cable, the first feed end and 3 phase of shaft Even, so that shaft 3 can receive, send signal, it ensure that the use reliability of shaft 3.Specifically, when radio-frequency cable is coaxial When radio-frequency cable, mainboard can be connected by inner conductor and shaft 3 feed of coaxial radio frequency cable, and mainboard can be by coaxially penetrating The outer conductor of frequency cable is connect with the first ground terminal of ground, and in use, the first ground terminal can be used as the one of antenna to shaft 3 There is electric current flowing in part on the first ground terminal at this time to play the role of debugging antenna.
Wherein, shaft circuit board can be pcb board (Printed circuit board, printed circuit board), and pcb board can Think that single sided board, dual platen or multi-layer board etc., the first ground terminal can be the metal layer being located on pcb board, it can be by adjusting The size of metal layer debugs antenna.
Optionally, as shown in figure 3, being equipped with flexible circuit board and bracket 341 in shaft 3, flexible circuit board is bonded in bracket On 341, there is spaced second ground terminal 342 and the second feed end on flexible circuit board, mainboard passes through radio-frequency cable point It is not connected with the second ground terminal 342 and the second feed end, the second feed end is connected with shaft 3, can equally make shaft 3 can be with It receives, send signal, ensure that the use reliability of shaft 3, wherein in use, the second ground terminal 342 can for shaft 3 There is electric current flowing on the second ground terminal 342 at this time to play the role of debugging antenna using a part as antenna.Wherein, it props up Frame 341 is chosen as non-metal frame.
In further embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, antenna-matching circuit 343 is equipped in shaft 3, the One feed end is connected by antenna-matching circuit 343 and the feed of shaft 3.It, can be with as a result, by setting antenna-matching circuit 343 So that the frequency range that shaft 3 covers meets the use demand of electronic equipment 100, by antenna-matching circuit 343 can to shaft 3 into Row debugging.
Optionally, electroconductive elastic sheet or conductive thimble are equipped between antenna-matching circuit 343 and shaft 3.That is, antenna It can be connected by electroconductive elastic sheet between match circuit 343 and shaft 3, so that having between antenna-matching circuit 343 and antenna Good contact.Certainly, it can also be connected by conductive thimble between antenna-matching circuit 343 and shaft 3, so as to improve Joint efficiency and connective stability between antenna-matching circuit 343 and antenna.
It is understood that can also be to be electrically connected indirectly, for example, by using coupling between antenna-matching circuit 343 and shaft 3 Feeding classification etc. is closed, but not limited to this.
Optionally, antenna-matching circuit 343 is the matching of the match circuit, WIFI5.8G antenna of BT/WIFI2.4G antenna Circuit.That is, antenna-matching circuit 343 can be the match circuit or the day WIFI (5.8G) of BT/WIFI (2.4G) antenna The match circuit of line.It should be noted that " BT/WIFI (2.4G) antenna " is BT antenna (Bluetooth antenna) and WIFI (2.4G) day Line (covering frequency range be 2400MHz-2480MHz wireless antenna) it is antenna integrated, can receive, send BT (Bluetooth, Bluetooth) signal and WIFI (Wireless Fidelity, wireless) signal, " WIFI (5.8G) antenna " be that cover frequency range be 5150- The wireless antenna of 5825MHz can receive, send WIFI signal.As a result, by setting different types of antenna for shaft 3, To receive the signal of different type and/or different frequency range, under the premise of guaranteeing that electronic equipment 100 operates normally, electricity is increased The diversity of the function of sub- equipment 100, preferably to meet user demand.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the axial ends of shaft 3 is respectively equipped with hinge, so that shaft 3 is respectively with One body part 1, the second body part 2 are pivotly connected.For example, in the example of fig. 1, axial one end of shaft 3 is equipped with first The axial other end of hinge 30a, shaft 3 are equipped with second hinge 30b, so that above-mentioned axial one end of shaft 3 passes through first axle 30a is pivotly connected with the first noumenon portion 1 and the second body part 2, the above-mentioned axial other end of shaft 3 passes through second hinge 30b is pivotly connected with the first noumenon portion 1 and the second body part 2, so that the first noumenon portion 1 can occur relative to shaft 3 Rotation, the second body part 2 can rotate relative to shaft 3, realize electronic equipment 100 unfolded state and folded state it Between switching, while structure is simple, at low cost, and since hinge is located at the axial ends of shaft 3, shaft 3 and the first noumenon Setting is spaced between portion 1, the second body part 2, further such that shaft 3 has certain independence separately as antenna, thus Shaft 3 is facilitated to individually produce, assemble.
Optionally, electronic equipment 100 is laptop.Laptop can be traditional laptop, tradition Laptop be equipped with show ontology and keyboard body, show ontology and keyboard body are pivotly connected by shaft 3, this When the first noumenon portion 1 can be the show ontology of laptop, the second body part 2 can be the keyboard sheet of laptop Body.Certainly, electronic equipment 100 can also be tablet computer and the two-in-one electronic equipment 100 of laptop, work as tablet computer When part is separated with host machine part, can individually it be used as tablet computer, if tablet computer part and host machine part are incorporated in It is that can be used as common laptop together, the first noumenon portion 1 can be tablet computer, the second body part 2 at this time It can be laptop.It is understood that electronic equipment 100 can also be other with shaft 3, foldable electricity Sub- equipment 100, and it is without being limited thereto.
Other of electronic equipment 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention are constituted and are operated for those of ordinary skill in the art For be all it is known, be not detailed herein.
Electronic equipment 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with a specific implementation referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, It is worth understanding, it is described below to be merely illustrative, rather than to concrete restriction of the invention.
Electronic equipment 100 can be mobile phone, computer or plate.It should be noted that as " electronic equipment as used herein 100 " include, but are not limited to be configured to connect via Wireline (such as to use via Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), number Family route (DSL), digital cable, Direct cable connection and/or another data connection/network) and/or via (for example, needle To cellular network, WLAN (WLAN), the digital TV network of such as DVB-H network, satellite network, AM-FM broadcast hair Sending device and/or another communication terminal) wireless interface receives/sends the device of signal of communication.The example of electronic equipment 100 Include, but are not limited to satellite or cellular phone;It can be with combination cellular radio telephone and data processing, fax and data communication PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) terminal of ability;May include radio telephone, pager, the Internet/intranet access, Web it is clear Look at the PDA of device, memo pad, calendar and/or global positioning system (GPS) receiver;And conventional laptop and/or hand held Receiver or other electronic devices including radiotelephone transceiver.
Electronic equipment 100 can be the various equipment that can be obtained data from outside and be handled the data, alternatively, Electronic equipment 100 can be it is various be built-in with battery, and can be from the external equipment that obtains electric current and charge to the battery, example Such as, mobile phone, tablet computer, calculating equipment or device for display of message etc..Laptop is only the act of a kind of electronic equipment 100 Example, the present invention is simultaneously not particularly limited, present invention could apply to the electronic equipments such as mobile phone, tablet computer 100, the present invention to this not It limits.
In embodiments of the present invention, electronic equipment 100 may include radio circuit, memory, input unit, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi, wireless fidelity) module, display component, sensor, voicefrequency circuit, processor, fingerprint mould group, battery etc. Component.
Wherein, radio circuit can be used for receive and send messages or communication process in, signal sends and receivees, particularly, will After the downlink information of base station receives, processor processing is given;In addition, the data of 100 uplink of electronic equipment are sent to base station.It is logical Often, radio circuit includes but is not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier, duplex Device etc..In addition, radio circuit can also be communicated with network and other equipment by wireless communication.
Memory can be used for storing software program and module, and processor is stored in the software program of memory by operation And module, thereby executing the various function application and data processing of electronic equipment 100.Memory can mainly include storage journey Sequence area and storage data area, wherein storing program area can application program needed for storage program area, at least one function (such as Sound-playing function, image player function etc.) etc.;Storage data area can be stored to be created according to using for electronic equipment 100 Data (such as audio data, phone directory) etc..In addition, memory may include high-speed random access memory, can also include Nonvolatile memory, for example, at least a disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Input unit can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generates and set with the user of electronic equipment 100 It sets and the related key signals of function control.Specifically, input unit may include touch panel and other input equipments.Touch-control Panel, also referred to as touch screen, collecting the touch operation of user on it or nearby, (for example user is appointed using finger, stylus etc. What operation of suitable object or attachment on touch panel or near touch panel), and driven according to preset formula Move corresponding attachment device.
Optionally, touch panel may include both touch detecting apparatus and touch controller.Wherein, touch detection fills The touch orientation of detection user is set, and detects touch operation bring signal, transmits a signal to touch controller;Touch control Device receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor, and can reception processing Order that device is sent simultaneously is executed.Furthermore, it is possible to using multiple types such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves Type realizes touch panel.In addition to touch panel, input unit can also include other input equipments.Specifically, other inputs are set It is standby to can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, behaviour Make one of bar etc. or a variety of.
Display component may include display panel, optionally, can use liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), the forms such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode) configure display surface Plate.Further, touch panel can cover display panel, after touch panel detects touch operation on it or nearby, Processor is sent to determine the type of touch event, device is followed by subsequent processing and is provided on a display panel according to the type of touch event Corresponding visual output.
Voicefrequency circuit, loudspeaker and microphone can provide the audio interface between user and electronic equipment 100.Voicefrequency circuit Electric signal after the audio data received being converted, is transferred to loudspeaker, is converted to voice signal output by loudspeaker;Separately On the one hand, the voice signal of collection is converted to electric signal by microphone, audio data is converted to after being received by voicefrequency circuit, then will After the processing of audio data output processor, it is sent to such as another electronic equipment 100 through radio circuit, or by audio data Output is further processed to memory.
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and electronic equipment 100 can help user to receive and dispatch electricity by WiFi module Sub- mail, browsing webpage and access streaming video etc., it provides wireless broadband internet access for user.But it can manage Solution, WiFi module are simultaneously not belonging to must be configured into for electronic equipment 100, are can according to need completely in the sheet for not changing invention It is omitted in the range of matter.
Processor is the control centre of electronic equipment 100, and processor is mounted on mainboard, is connected using various interfaces and route The various pieces for connecing entire electronic equipment 100, by running or executing the software program and/or module that are stored in memory, And the data being stored in memory are called, the various functions and processing data of electronic equipment 100 are executed, to set to electronics Standby 100 carry out integral monitoring.Optionally, processor may include one or more processing units;Preferably, processor can be integrated and be answered With processor and modem processor, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application program Deng modem processor mainly handles wireless communication.
Power supply can be logically contiguous with processor by power-supply management system, manages to be realized by power-supply management system The functions such as charging, electric discharge and power managed.Although being not shown, electronic equipment 100 can also include bluetooth module, sensor (such as attitude transducer, optical sensor, other sensings such as can also configure barometer, hygrometer, thermometer and infrared sensor Device) etc., details are not described herein.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, electronic equipment 100 is laptop, and electronic equipment 100 includes the first noumenon portion 1, second Body part 2 and shaft 3, the first noumenon portion 1 are show ontology, and the material of shell can be glass, and the second body part 2 is keyboard Ontology, the material of shell can be copper.The axial ends of shaft 3 is respectively equipped with first axle 30a and second hinge 30b, makes Shaft 3 is obtained pivotly to be connected with the first noumenon portion 1 and the second body part 2 respectively.The cross section of shaft 3 is generally formed into narrow Lower wide form, shaft 3 include the first surface 31 that front and back is oppositely arranged and second surface 32 and are connected to first surface 31 Third surface 33 between 32 lower end of lower end and second surface, first surface 31, second surface 32 and third surface 33 are respectively positioned on On the periphery wall of shaft 3 and first surface 31, second surface 32 and third surface 33 can be plane, first surface 31 it is upper Hold between the upper end of second surface 32, between the lower end of first surface 31 and the one end on third surface 33, second surface 32 It is smoothly transitted and is connected by cambered surface between lower end and the other end on third surface 33.
It is formed with the first gap 310 on first surface 31, the second gap 320, third surface are formed on second surface 32 Third gap 330 is formed on 33, the first gap 310 and the second gap 320 are T-type seam and the first gap 310 and the second seam Gap 320 is located substantially at the middle part of shaft 3, so that the first gap 310 and the second gap 320 are symmetrical arranged, third gap 330 is Linear type seam, the lower end in the first gap 310 and the lower end in the second gap 320 are connected to by third gap 330.
Further, the first gap 310 includes the first sub- gap 310a for being mutually perpendicular to and being connected to the second gap 320 With the second sub- gap 310b, the first sub- equal edge gap 310a of the sub- gap 310a of the first of the first gap 310 and the second gap 320 Axially extending, the upper end of the sub- gap 310b of the second of the first gap 310 and the first sub- gap in the first gap 310 of shaft 3 310a is connected to, the upper end of the second sub- gap 310b in the second gap 320 is connected to the first sub- gap 310a in the second gap 320, And first length of the length greater than the second sub- gap 310b of sub- gap 310a, the second sub- gap 310b deviate the first sub- gap The center of 310a is arranged, the lower end of the sub- gap 310b of the second of the first gap 310 and the second sub- gap 310b in the second gap 320 Lower end pass through third gap 330 be connected to.
Shaft 3 is metalwork, can use CNC (computer Numerical Control, digital machine control centre) It is processed, and is cracked with the mode of PMH (Plastic Metal Hybrid, nanometer injection molding) nanometer injection, first Blind material pieces in gap 310, the second gap 320 and third gap 330, gap material part are insulation material materials and parts, such as Plastics, and the dielectric constant of the gap material part is less than 5.
Mainboard is equipped in the first noumenon portion 1 or the second body part 2, mainboard is connected by radio-frequency cable and the feed of shaft 3.Tool For body, radio-frequency cable is coaxial radio frequency cable, is equipped with flexible circuit board and bracket 341 in shaft 3, flexible circuit board is bonded in On bracket 341, there is spaced second ground terminal 342 and the second feed end on flexible circuit board, set on flexible circuit board There is antenna-matching circuit 343, mainboard is connect, by coaxially penetrating by the outer conductor of coaxial radio frequency cable with the second ground terminal 342 The inner conductor of frequency cable and the connection of the second feed end, the second feed end are connected by antenna-matching circuit 343 and the feed of shaft 3, Electroconductive elastic sheet is equipped between antenna-matching circuit 343 and shaft 3.Wherein, bracket 341 is non-metal frame, antenna-matching circuit 343 may include multiple capacitors, wherein connects and/or is arranged in parallel between capacitor;Certainly, antenna-matching circuit 343 can be with Including capacitor and inductance, the number of capacitor and inductance can be arranged according to actual application environment such as structure of electronic equipment 100, Material etc. is specifically arranged and connects and/or be arranged in parallel between capacitor and inductance.
To verify performance of the shaft 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention as antenna, inventor is to according to embodiments of the present invention Shaft 3 carry out emulation, obtained the simulation result diagram of Fig. 5-Fig. 7.From figure 5 it can be seen that according to embodiments of the present invention The return loss that is emulated as antenna of shaft 3 it is smaller, that is to say, that shaft 3 is smaller as the energy that antenna-reflected is returned, To a certain extent, shaft 3 is higher as the efficiency of antenna, has good use reliability.It can be seen from figures 6 and 7 that Shaft 3 is all larger than 33% as the efficiency that BT/WIFI (2.4G) antenna and shaft 3 are emulated as WIFI (5.8G) antenna, into one It is higher as the efficiency of antenna that step demonstrates shaft 3, with good use reliability.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
The first noumenon portion;
Second body part;
Shaft, the shaft are pivotly connected with the first noumenon portion and second body part respectively, the shaft packet The third for including the first surface and second surface being oppositely arranged and being connected between the first surface and the second surface Surface is formed with the first gap on the first surface, is formed with the second gap on the second surface, on the third surface It is formed with third gap, first gap and second gap and passes through the third gap area, first gap, institute It states filled with gap material part in the second gap and the third gap, the shaft is metalwork, and the gap material part is Insulation material materials and parts.
2. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first gap and second gap are T Type seam.
3. electronic equipment according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first gap and second gap pair Claim setting.
4. electronic equipment according to claim 3, first gap and second gap are located substantially at described turn The middle part of axis.
5. electronic equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first gap and second gap include The the first sub- gap and the second sub- gap for being mutually perpendicular to and being connected to, the first sub- gap along the axially extending of the shaft, and The length in the first sub- gap is greater than the length in the described second sub- gap.
6. electronic equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that deviate the first sub- gap in the second sub- gap Center setting.
7. electronic equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sub- gap connection of described the second of first gap In the downside in the described first sub- gap in first gap, the described second sub- gap in second gap is connected to described The downside in the described first sub- gap in two gaps, the upper end of the first surface is connected with the upper end of the second surface and institute The lower end of the lower end and the second surface of stating first surface is separated from each other, and the third surface is connected to the first surface Lower end and the second surface lower end between, the both ends in the third gap respectively with first gap described second The lower end in sub- gap is connected with the lower end in the described second sub- gap in second gap.
8. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dielectric constant of the gap material part is less than 5.
9. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the first noumenon portion or second body part Equipped with mainboard, the mainboard is connected by radio-frequency cable and shaft feed.
10. electronic equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that it is equipped with shaft circuit board in the shaft, described turn On axis circuit board have spaced first ground terminal and the first feed end, the mainboard by the radio-frequency cable respectively with First ground terminal is connected with first feed end, and first feed end is connected with the shaft.
11. electronic equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that flexible circuit board and bracket are equipped in the shaft, The flexible circuit board bonding on the bracket, has spaced second ground terminal and second on the flexible circuit board Feed end, the mainboard is connected with second ground terminal and second feed end respectively by the radio-frequency cable, described Second feed end is connected with the shaft.
12. electronic equipment according to claim 10, which is characterized in that be equipped with antenna-matching circuit, institute in the shaft The first feed end is stated to connect by the antenna-matching circuit and shaft feed.
13. electronic equipment according to claim 12, which is characterized in that between the antenna-matching circuit and the shaft Equipped with electroconductive elastic sheet or conductive thimble.
14. electronic equipment according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the antenna-matching circuit is BT/WIFI2.4G The match circuit of the match circuit of antenna, WIFI5.8G antenna.
15. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the axial ends of the shaft is respectively equipped with hinge, So that the shaft is pivotly connected with the first noumenon portion, second body part respectively.
16. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment is laptop.
CN201711331336.6A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Electronic device Active CN109921189B (en)

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CN110488919A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-22 联想(北京)有限公司 Electronic equipment
CN114725660A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-08 常熟市泓博通讯技术股份有限公司 Fifth generation mobile communication antenna for notebook computer
TWI782500B (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-11-01 美律實業股份有限公司 Earphone module

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CN103457019A (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-18 苹果公司 Antenna structures in electronic devices with hinged enclosures
CN106058461A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-26 常熟市泓博通讯技术股份有限公司 Electronic device with antenna
US20170117608A1 (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-04-27 Dell Products L.P. Hinge barrel antenna system
CN107024964A (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-08-08 泰科电子公司 Radio communication device and antenna module
CN107346839A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-14 联想(北京)有限公司 A kind of electronic equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100073242A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-25 Enrique Ayala Vazquez Clutch barrel antenna for wireless electronic devices
CN103457019A (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-18 苹果公司 Antenna structures in electronic devices with hinged enclosures
CN107024964A (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-08-08 泰科电子公司 Radio communication device and antenna module
US20170117608A1 (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-04-27 Dell Products L.P. Hinge barrel antenna system
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CN107346839A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-14 联想(北京)有限公司 A kind of electronic equipment

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CN110488919A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-22 联想(北京)有限公司 Electronic equipment
TWI782500B (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-11-01 美律實業股份有限公司 Earphone module
CN114725660A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-08 常熟市泓博通讯技术股份有限公司 Fifth generation mobile communication antenna for notebook computer

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