CN109919713B - Order pushing method and device and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Order pushing method and device and readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN109919713B
CN109919713B CN201910094147.4A CN201910094147A CN109919713B CN 109919713 B CN109919713 B CN 109919713B CN 201910094147 A CN201910094147 A CN 201910094147A CN 109919713 B CN109919713 B CN 109919713B
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order
driver
quality
distance
pushing
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CN109919713A (en
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吕凯涛
石宽
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Hangzhou Fabu Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Fabu Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

According to the order pushing method, the order pushing device and the readable storage medium, the home-returning order pushing request initiated by a driver is received; according to the current position of a driver, obtaining order information of an order in a preset range of the current position of the driver; determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of a driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver; the orders are sequentially pushed to the driver according to the order quality of the orders, so that the situation that the driver selects an empty vehicle to go home due to the fact that the driver cannot receive the order suitable for the vehicle receiving route is avoided, and the transport capacity utilization rate and the traffic resource utilization rate of the driver on the vehicle receiving route are effectively improved.

Description

Order pushing method and device and readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to computer technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for pushing an order, and a readable storage medium.
Background
Along with the development of internet application, the popularization of an online taxi calling platform brings great convenience to users for traveling.
The order dispatching system of the existing taxi calling platform generally adopts a driver order grabbing mode when processing orders of users, namely the order dispatching system pushes the orders submitted by the users to all drivers and each driver carries out order grabbing operation. However, the order processing method does not consider the order grabbing requirement of the driver for the vehicle taking scene. Specifically, drivers tend to take orders with their order destinations located on the return route or even near their home locations when receiving the vehicle.
However, the existing order dispatching system does not consider the order requirement of the driver in the vehicle receiving scene, so that the driver can choose to leave the vehicle home without receiving the order meeting the vehicle receiving requirement when receiving the vehicle. Therefore, how to improve the utilization rate of the capacity of the driver on the route of the vehicle is a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that the capacity utilization rate of a driver on a vehicle receiving route is low in the prior art, the invention provides an order pushing method, an order pushing device and a readable storage medium.
In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for pushing an order, including:
receiving a home-returning list pushing request initiated by a driver;
according to the current position of a driver, obtaining order information of an order in a preset range of the current position of the driver;
determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of a driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver;
and sequentially pushing the orders to the driver according to the order quality of the orders.
Optionally, determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order, and the home position of the driver, includes:
obtaining at least one type of quality of distance quality, time quality and income quality of the order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver;
the order quality of each order is the sum of the obtained qualities of the at least one type of quality.
Optionally, the order information includes a start position and an end position of the order;
the obtaining of the distance quality of the order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver comprises the following steps:
respectively determining a first distance, a second distance and a standard distance; wherein the first distance is a distance between the ending position and a home position, the second distance is a distance between the starting position and the home position, and the standard distance is a distance between the current position and the home position;
determining the distance quality according to a first distance, a second distance and a standard distance, wherein the distance quality is positively correlated with a first ratio between the standard distance and the first distance, and the distance quality is positively correlated with a second ratio between the standard distance and the second distance.
Optionally, the order information includes a start position and an end position of the order;
the time quality of the order is obtained according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver, and the method comprises the following steps:
determining the total backhaul duration and the standard backhaul duration; the total return trip time length is the driving time required by driving from the starting position of the order to the ending position of the order to the home position, and the standard time length is the driving time required by directly driving from the current position to the home position;
and determining the time quality according to a standard time length and the total backhaul time length, wherein a third proportion between the time quality and the standard time length and the total backhaul time length is in positive correlation.
Optionally, the order information includes a start position and an end position of the order;
the obtaining of the distance quality of the order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver comprises the following steps:
determining actual income and ideal income; wherein the actual profit is a profit generated by driving from a starting position to the ending position of the order, and the ideal profit is a profit generated by driving from a current position to a home position;
and determining the profit-quality according to the actual profit and the ideal profit, wherein a fourth proportion between the profit-quality and the actual profit and the ideal profit is in positive correlation.
Optionally, the quality of each order is a sum of the obtained qualities of the at least one type of quality, and the method includes:
determining the weight coefficient of each type of quality;
and determining the products of all types of quality and the weight coefficients thereof, wherein each order quality is the sum of all products.
Optionally, the pushing each order to the driver in proper order according to the order quality of each order includes:
determining the order with the highest order quality in all the orders which are not pushed, and pushing the order to the driver;
when an order abandoning request returned by the driver is received, determining the order with the highest quality of the next order from the orders which are not pushed, and pushing the order to the driver until the order receiving request returned by the driver is received.
Optionally, after receiving the order receiving request returned by the driver, the method further includes:
judging whether the distance between the termination position in the order information of the driver for receiving the order and the home position of the driver is larger than a first preset distance threshold value or not;
if so, when the distance between the current position of the driver and the end position in the order information is smaller than a second preset distance threshold value, obtaining the order information of the order within the preset range of the end position according to the end position, and pushing the order.
Optionally, the method further includes:
receiving a request for stopping pushing a home ticket initiated by a driver;
the push for the order is stopped.
Optionally, the method further includes:
judging whether the distance between the current position of the driver and the home position of the driver is smaller than or equal to a first preset distance threshold value or not;
if so, the pushing of the order is stopped.
In another aspect, the present invention provides an order pushing apparatus, including:
the trigger module is used for receiving a home-returning list pushing request initiated by a driver;
the calculation module is used for acquiring order information of an order in a preset range of the current position of a driver according to the current position of the driver; the system is also used for determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver;
and the pushing module is used for sequentially pushing each order to the driver according to the order quality of each order.
In another aspect, the present invention provides an order pushing apparatus, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program;
wherein the computer program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the method of any of the preceding claims.
In a final aspect, the invention provides a readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for execution by a process to perform the method of any preceding claim.
According to the order pushing method, the order pushing device and the readable storage medium, the home-returning order pushing request initiated by a driver is received; according to the current position of a driver, obtaining order information of an order in a preset range of the current position of the driver; determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of a driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver; the orders are sequentially pushed to the driver according to the order quality of the orders, so that the situation that the driver selects an empty vehicle to go home due to the fact that the driver cannot receive the order suitable for the vehicle receiving route is avoided, and the transport capacity utilization rate and the traffic resource utilization rate of the driver on the vehicle receiving route are effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture on which the present invention is based;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating an order pushing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an order pushing method according to an example two of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an order pushing device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of an order pushing apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the examples of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the examples of the present invention.
Along with the development of internet application, the popularization of an online taxi calling platform brings great convenience to users for traveling. The order dispatching system of the existing taxi calling platform generally adopts a driver order grabbing mode when processing orders of users, namely the order dispatching system pushes the orders submitted by the users to all drivers and each driver carries out order grabbing operation. However, the order processing method does not consider the order grabbing requirement of the driver for the vehicle taking scene.
Specifically, drivers tend to take orders with their order destinations located on the return route or even near their home locations when receiving the vehicle. In the existing order pushing method, whether the starting position and the ending position of one order are associated with the destination of one or some drivers to take work home or not is not considered, all orders are distributed together as common orders, so that the drivers often cannot distribute or rob the orders which are taken work home and go home, and even distribute an order in the opposite direction of the home address of the driver at the last moment. Therefore, when the driver receives the vehicle, the driver can not easily receive the order meeting the vehicle receiving requirement and can instead choose to return to home without the vehicle, which causes a certain waste of social resources and transport resources.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an order pushing method, an order pushing device and a readable storage medium. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture based on the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the network architecture based on the present invention may include a plurality of terminals, networks, and servers 2; where a network is used to provide the medium for communication links between terminals and servers, the network may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.
And the terminals may include a first terminal 1 used by a driver and a second terminal 3 used by at least one passenger. These terminals may be hardware or software.
When the terminal is hardware, it includes, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, an MP3 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, motion Picture Experts compression standard Audio Layer 3), an MP4 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, motion Picture Experts compression standard Audio Layer 4), a laptop computer, a desktop computer, and the like. Particularly, when the first terminal 1 is a hardware, the hardware of the first terminal 1 may be a vehicle-mounted computer.
When the terminal is software, it can be installed in the electronic devices listed above. In particular, when the first terminal 1 is software, the software form of the first terminal 1 may be software installed in a vehicle-mounted computer. Furthermore, the terminal may also be implemented as a plurality of software or software modules (e.g., to provide distributed services), or as a single software or software module. And is not particularly limited herein.
The server 2 may be a server providing various services, and the method provided by this example may be executed by a server in the network architecture, for example, to receive the order sent by the second terminal 3 and process the order information, to receive the request initiated by the first terminal 1 and process the request, and so on.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a flow of an order pushing method according to an example of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the order pushing method includes:
step 101, receiving a home-returning list pushing request initiated by a driver;
102, acquiring order information of an order in a preset range of the current position of a driver according to the current position of the driver;
103, determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of a driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver;
and step 104, sequentially pushing the orders to the driver according to the order quality of the orders.
The execution subject of the order pushing method provided by this example is an order pushing device, such as the server 2 shown in fig. 1.
In order to solve the problem that when a driver receives a car, the driver can hardly receive an order meeting the car receiving requirement and then selects an empty car to go home, so that social resources and transport capacity resources are wasted to a certain extent.
Firstly, when receiving a home list pushing request initiated by a driver, a pushing device of an order can generally carry information of a home position of the driver synchronously in the home list pushing request so as to facilitate subsequent pushing; of course, the information of the home position of the driver can also be preset for the driver or uploaded to the server in advance for storage and use by the server.
Then, the order pushing device determines a preset range with the current position as the center and a preset distance as the radius according to the current position of the driver, and obtains order information of the order in the preset range. Specifically, the preset distance may be generally 3 kilometers, that is, the order pushing device acquires order information of all orders within a range of 3 kilometers with the current location as a center. The order obtained by the order pushing device is initiated to the server by the passenger through a second terminal, such as a smart phone held by the passenger, and the order information of the order can carry information such as the order initiating time, the order number, the contact information of the passenger, the starting position of the order, the ending position of the order and the like.
In other examples, the predetermined distance may be 5 km, and generally does not exceed 5 km. In addition, in the process that the order pushing device of the order obtains the order information of the order within the preset range of the current position of the driver according to the current position of the driver, if no order exists within the preset range of the current position of the driver, the preset range can be properly expanded. That is, if there is no passenger-initiated order within 3 km from the current driver position, the driver can obtain an order within the 5-publication range from the current driver position.
Then, the order pushing device determines the order quality of each order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver. Specifically, for the driver, the order is closer to the driver's home route and the driver's higher income is realized, which means that the order quality of the home-returning order is more excellent, that is, the order quality of the order is the highest when the whole order route of the order completely coincides with the home-returning route of the driver from the current position to the home position.
Thus, the push device of the order may determine the order quality for the order from a number of dimensions, including but not limited to: distance quality, time quality, revenue quality. The order quality of each order can be efficiently determined by determining the quality for these dimensions.
And finally, the order pushing device sequentially pushes the orders to the driver according to the order quality of the orders so as to be selected by the driver.
The order pushing method provided by the example receives a home-returning order pushing request initiated by a driver; according to the current position of a driver, obtaining order information of an order in a preset range of the current position of the driver; determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of a driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver; the orders are sequentially pushed to the driver according to the order quality of the orders, so that the situation that the driver selects an empty vehicle to go home due to the fact that the driver cannot receive the order suitable for the vehicle receiving route is avoided, and the transport capacity utilization rate and the traffic resource utilization rate of the driver on the vehicle receiving route are effectively improved.
For example, the order pushing device sequentially pushes the orders to the driver according to the order quality of the orders by adopting the following specific method: determining the order with the highest order quality in all the orders which are not pushed, and pushing the order to the driver; when an order abandoning request returned by the driver is received, determining the order with the highest quality of the next order from the orders which are not pushed, and pushing the order to the driver until the order receiving request returned by the driver is received.
That is, in the present example, the order pushing device pushes only each order in consideration of the personalized demand of the driver, and does not force the driver to perform order taking operation. Therefore, after the pushing device of the order pushes the order to the driver, the order receiving request returned by the driver can be received, or the order giving up request can be received. When an order abandoning request for abandoning the order returned by the driver is received, the order pushing device can select the next order with the highest order quality from the orders which are not pushed, and push the next order to the driver, and the process is circulated until the order receiving request returned by the driver is received.
For example, after a driver receives an order and completes the order, the driver may remain at a location that is far from his home location, and the push device that re-initiates the return order request and waits for the order takes a longer time for the driver to push the order. In order to improve the order pushing efficiency under the condition and further improve the capacity utilization rate of the driver on the vehicle receiving route, after the order pushing device of the order receives the order receiving request returned by the driver, the order pushing device of the order judges whether the distance between the ending position in the order information of the order received by the driver and the home position of the driver is larger than a first preset distance threshold value or not; if so, when the distance between the current position of the driver and the end position in the order information is smaller than a second preset distance threshold value, obtaining the order information of the order within the preset range of the end position according to the end position, and pushing the order.
Specifically, in the process that the driver executes the accepted order, when the pushing device of the order determines that the distance between the ending position of the current order and the home position of the driver is greater than or equal to 1 kilometer, the pushing device of the order can continue to push the home order for the driver by default, at this moment, when the driver drives to be less than 3 kilometers away from the ending position of the order, the pushing device of the order can start to execute a scheme of acquiring a plurality of orders within 3 kilometers away from the ending position based on the ending position, and sequentially pushing according to the quality of the orders.
For example, in consideration of personalized requirements of a driver for pushing an order, when a pushing device of the order receives a request for stopping pushing the order from home initiated by the driver, or when it is determined that a distance between a current position of the driver and a home position of the driver is less than or equal to a first preset distance threshold value, for example, less than or equal to 1 kilometer, the pushing device of the order can stop pushing the order.
It should be noted that, for the same order, the order is pushed only once in the same pushing period, and may be pushed for multiple times in different pushing periods; that is, in order to ensure timeliness of pushing the orders, the aforementioned current position of the driver or the order quality of the orders has an effective duration, which may be a preset duration, that is, once the current position fails or the order quality of the orders fails, the order pushing device of the orders will re-acquire the current position of the driver and the order information of the orders within the corresponding preset range, and re-determine the order treatment of the orders, so as to re-push the orders for the driver.
On the basis of the foregoing examples, fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an order pushing method according to example two of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the order pushing method includes:
step 201, receiving a home-returning list pushing request initiated by a driver;
step 202, obtaining order information of an order in a preset range of the current position of a driver according to the current position of the driver;
step 203, obtaining at least one type of quality of distance quality, time quality and income quality of the order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver;
and step 204, the order quality of each order is the sum of the obtained qualities of the at least one type of quality.
And step 205, sequentially pushing the orders to the driver according to the order quality of the orders.
The execution subject of the order pushing method provided by this example is an order pushing device, such as the server 2 shown in fig. 1.
Similar to the foregoing example, when receiving a home list push request initiated by a driver, the push device of the order may, in general, synchronize information carrying a home location of the driver in the home list push request for subsequent pushing; of course, the information of the home position of the driver can also be preset for the driver or uploaded to the server in advance for storage and use by the server.
Then, the order pushing device determines a preset range with the current position as the center and a preset distance as the radius according to the current position of the driver, and obtains order information of the order in the preset range. Specifically, the preset distance may be generally 3 kilometers, that is, the order pushing device acquires order information of all orders within a range of 3 kilometers with the current location as a center. The order obtained by the order pushing device is initiated to the server by the passenger through a second terminal, such as a smart phone held by the passenger, and the order information of the order can carry information such as the order initiating time, the order number, the contact information of the passenger, the starting position of the order, the ending position of the order and the like.
In other examples, the predetermined distance may be 5 km, and generally does not exceed 5 km. In addition, in the process that the order pushing device of the order obtains the order information of the order within the preset range of the current position of the driver according to the current position of the driver, if no order exists within the preset range of the current position of the driver, the preset range can be properly expanded. That is, if there is no passenger-initiated order within 3 km from the current driver position, the driver can obtain an order within the 5-publication range from the current driver position.
Unlike the previous example, the pushing device of the order will obtain at least one type of quality of distance quality, time quality and income quality of the order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver, and then calculate the sum of the obtained qualities of the at least one type of quality to obtain the order quality of each order.
To further illustrate the determination of order quality in this example, the following will take the example of calculating the order quality for any order after the pushing device of the order has acquired the order information of several orders.
Distance quality for orders QS
Setting the distance from the end position of the order to the home position of the driver as a first distance S1That is, the distance between the driver and the home after the driver finishes the driving of the order is S1(ii) a The distance from the starting position of the order to the home position of the driver is a second distance S2That is, the distance S that the driver is forced to cancel the order and drive home when arriving at the order starting position is2The distance between the current position of the driver and the home position is a standard distance S0I.e. the driving distance of the driver from the current position to the home is S0
Accordingly, according to the first distance S1A second distance S2And a standard distance S0The distance quality Q can be determinedSWherein the distance mass QSAnd a standard distance S0And the first distance S1A first ratio therebetween, the distance quality QSAnd the standard distance S0And the second distance S2A second ratio therebetween is positively correlated.
Time quality for order QT
Setting the total return trip time required from the starting position driving path ending position of the order to the home position as T, namely setting the sum of the estimated time of the driver for completing the order and the estimated time of driving from the order ending position to the home position of the driver as T; the standard time length required for a driver to directly drive from the current position to the home position is T0I.e. the driving time required for the driver to go home directly from the current position is T0
Accordingly, according to the standard duration T0And the total backhaul duration T determines the time quality QTWherein the time quality and the standard duration T0And a third ratio between the total backhaul time duration T is positively correlated.
Quality of return Q for an orderP
Setting the income generated by driving from the starting position to the ending position of the order as the actual income P, namely setting the income generated by the driver completing the driving of the order as P; the income generated by driving from the current position to the home position is the ideal income P0That is, the driver gives the passenger the right time from the current position to the driver's home position, and the income P is generated0
Accordingly, according to the actual profit P and the ideal profit P0Determining the quality of return, wherein the quality of return QPAnd the actual profit P and the ideal profit P0A fourth ratio therebetween is positively correlated.
After the at least one type of quality is obtained, the order quality of the order can be determined by summing the obtained qualities of the at least one type of quality.
In addition, in order to obtain more accurate order quality and facilitate accurate pushing of the order, a weight coefficient can be considered in the determination process of the order quality. Since different types of quality have different influences on the order quality, the obtained order quality is more adaptive to the actual requirements of a driver by setting a weight coefficient. Specifically, when the order quality of each order is the sum of the obtained qualities of the at least one type of quality, a method of determining a weight coefficient of each type of quality and determining a product of each type of quality and the weight coefficient thereof is specifically adopted, and each order quality is the sum of each product.
For example, equation 1 provides a method for calculating order quality:
Figure BDA0001964091090000101
in this equation 1, Q is the order quality of the order, S1Is a first distance, S2Is a second distance, S0Is a standard distance S0T is the total duration of the return trip, T0Is standard duration, P is actual profit, P0Is an ideal benefit. k is a radical of1、k2、k3、k4Are respectively equal to S1、S2T and P can be used to represent the influence of the index on the order quality Q, wherein k is1、k2、k3、k4Are all positive values, | k1|∈[4.6,5.2],|k2|∈[1.2,1.7],|k3|∈[3.5,4.8],|k3|∈[3.5,4.8],|k4|∈[2.2,3.2]。
That is, for order quality Q in the example, Q and S1Is negatively correlated, Q follows S1Is increased and decreased; q and S2Is negatively correlated, Q follows S2Q is inversely related to T, Q decreases with increasing T; q is positively correlated with P, and Q increases with increasing P.
In addition, k is1、k2、k3、k4The value range of the weight is determined according to empirical parameters, and when the quality of an order is calculated, the weight coefficients of various types of quality can be determined firstly. For different objective conditions, the same weighting factor will take different values, e.g., k1、k2And k is3The value of (a) is related to the weather condition, and k is normal1、k2Is taken to be lowest, k3The weight of the driving time is the highest, and if the reliability of the estimated driving time is reduced in the weather of rain, snow, fog and the like, k is increased1、k2By a weight of k, by3The weight of (c); also for example, k4The specific value of (a) can refer to the operation condition of the current city within one month, and if the operation condition of the current city in the ring is reduced to some extent compared with the operation condition of the last month, k can be increased4To stimulate the promotion of the operational benefits.
And finally, the order pushing device sequentially pushes the orders to the driver according to the order quality of the orders so as to be selected by the driver.
For example, the order pushing device sequentially pushes the orders to the driver according to the order quality of the orders by adopting the following specific method: determining the order with the highest order quality in all the orders which are not pushed, and pushing the order to the driver; when an order abandoning request returned by the driver is received, determining the order with the highest quality of the next order from the orders which are not pushed, and pushing the order to the driver until the order receiving request returned by the driver is received.
That is, in the present example, the order pushing device pushes the orders according to the order quality only for each order, and does not force the driver to take the order taking operation, considering the personalized demand of the driver. Therefore, after the pushing device of the order pushes the order to the driver, the order receiving request returned by the driver can be received, or the order giving up request can be received. When an order abandoning request for abandoning the order returned by the driver is received, the order pushing device can select the next order with the highest order quality from the orders which are not pushed, and push the next order to the driver, and the process is circulated until the order receiving request returned by the driver is received.
For example, after a driver receives an order and completes the order, the driver may remain at a location that is far from his home location, and the push device that re-initiates the return order request and waits for the order takes a longer time for the driver to push the order. In order to improve the order pushing efficiency under the condition and further improve the capacity utilization rate of the driver on the vehicle receiving route, after the order pushing device of the order receives the order receiving request returned by the driver, the order pushing device of the order judges whether the distance between the ending position in the order information of the order received by the driver and the home position of the driver is larger than a first preset distance threshold value or not; if so, when the distance between the current position of the driver and the end position in the order information is smaller than a second preset distance threshold value, obtaining the order information of the order within the preset range of the end position according to the end position, and pushing the order.
Specifically, in the process that the driver executes the accepted order, when the pushing device of the order determines that the distance between the ending position of the current order and the home position of the driver is greater than or equal to 1 kilometer, the pushing device of the order can continue to push the home order for the driver by default, at this moment, when the driver drives to be less than 3 kilometers away from the ending position of the order, the pushing device of the order can start to execute a scheme of acquiring a plurality of orders within 3 kilometers away from the ending position based on the ending position, and sequentially pushing according to the quality of the orders.
For example, in consideration of personalized requirements of a driver for pushing an order, when a pushing device of the order receives a request for stopping pushing the order from home initiated by the driver, or when it is determined that a distance between a current position of the driver and a home position of the driver is less than or equal to a first preset distance threshold value, for example, less than or equal to 1 kilometer, the pushing device of the order can stop pushing the order.
It should be noted that, for the same order, the order is pushed only once in the same pushing period, and may be pushed for multiple times in different pushing periods; that is, in order to ensure timeliness of pushing the orders, the aforementioned current position of the driver or the order quality of the orders has an effective duration, which may be a preset duration, that is, once the current position fails or the order quality of the orders fails, the order pushing device of the orders will re-acquire the current position of the driver and the order information of the orders within the corresponding preset range, and re-determine the order treatment of the orders, so as to re-push the orders for the driver.
The order pushing method provided by the example receives a home-returning order pushing request initiated by a driver; according to the current position of a driver, obtaining order information of an order in a preset range of the current position of the driver; determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of a driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver; the orders are sequentially pushed to the driver according to the order quality of the orders, so that the situation that the driver selects an empty vehicle to go home due to the fact that the driver cannot receive the order suitable for the vehicle receiving route is avoided, and the transport capacity utilization rate and the traffic resource utilization rate of the driver on the vehicle receiving route are effectively improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an order pushing device according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the order pushing device includes:
the system comprises a triggering module 10, a receiving module and a sending module, wherein the triggering module is used for receiving a home-returning list pushing request initiated by a driver;
the calculation module 20 is configured to obtain order information of an order within a preset range of a current position of a driver according to the current position of the driver; the system is also used for determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver;
the pushing module 30, the calculating module 20 is specifically configured to obtain at least one type of quality among distance quality, time quality and revenue quality of the order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order, and the home position of the driver; the order quality of each order is the sum of the obtained qualities of the at least one type of quality.
Optionally, the order information includes a start position and an end position of the order; the calculation module 20 is specifically configured to determine a first distance, a second distance, and a standard distance, respectively; wherein the first distance is a distance between the ending position and a home position, the second distance is a distance between the starting position and the home position, and the standard distance is a distance between the current position and the home position; determining the distance quality according to a first distance, a second distance and a standard distance, wherein the distance quality is positively correlated with a first ratio between the standard distance and the first distance, and the distance quality is positively correlated with a second ratio between the standard distance and the second distance.
Optionally, the order information includes a start position and an end position of the order; the calculating module 20 is specifically configured to determine a total backhaul duration and a standard backhaul duration; the total return trip time length is the driving time required by driving from the starting position of the order to the ending position of the order to the home position, and the standard time length is the driving time required by directly driving from the current position to the home position; and determining the time quality according to a standard time length and the total backhaul time length, wherein a third proportion between the time quality and the standard time length and the total backhaul time length is in positive correlation.
Optionally, the order information includes a start position and an end position of the order; the calculation module 20 is specifically configured to determine an actual benefit and an ideal benefit; wherein the actual profit is a profit generated by driving from a starting position to the ending position of the order, and the ideal profit is a profit generated by driving from a current position to a home position; and determining the profit-quality according to the actual profit and the ideal profit, wherein a fourth proportion between the profit-quality and the actual profit and the ideal profit is in positive correlation.
Optionally, the calculating module 20 is specifically configured to determine weight coefficients of various types of quality; and determining the products of all types of quality and the weight coefficients thereof, wherein each order quality is the sum of all products.
Optionally, the pushing module 30 is configured to determine an order with the highest order quality from among the orders that are not pushed, and push the order to the driver; when the trigger module 10 receives an order abandoning request returned by the driver, the pushing module 30 determines the next order with the highest order quality in the unpulsed orders and pushes the next order to the driver until receiving the order accepting request returned by the driver.
Optionally, after receiving an order receiving request returned by the driver, the pushing module 30 is further configured to determine whether a distance between an end position in the order information of the driver receiving the order and the home position of the driver is greater than a first preset distance threshold; if so, when the distance between the current position of the driver and the end position in the order information is smaller than a second preset distance threshold value, obtaining the order information of the order within the preset range of the end position according to the end position, and pushing the order.
Optionally, the triggering module 10 is further configured to receive a request for stopping pushing the order from home initiated by the driver, so that the triggering module 10 stops pushing the order.
Optionally, the pushing module 30 is further configured to determine whether a distance between the current position of the driver and the home position of the driver is less than or equal to a first preset distance threshold; if so, the pushing of the order is stopped.
The order pushing device provided by the invention receives a home-returning order pushing request initiated by a driver; according to the current position of a driver, obtaining order information of an order in a preset range of the current position of the driver; determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of a driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver; the orders are sequentially pushed to the driver according to the order quality of the orders, so that the situation that the driver selects an empty vehicle to go home due to the fact that the driver cannot receive the order suitable for the vehicle receiving route is avoided, and the transport capacity utilization rate and the traffic resource utilization rate of the driver on the vehicle receiving route are effectively improved.
In addition, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an order pushing method apparatus according to an example four of the present invention; as shown in fig. 5, the order pushing method apparatus includes:
a memory 41, a processor 42 and a computer program stored on the memory 41 and executable on the processor 42, the processor 42 executing the above exemplified method when running the computer program.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or a portion of the steps of implementing the above-described method examples may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the above-described method examples; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process and corresponding beneficial effects of the system described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method example, and are not described herein again.
Finally, the present invention also provides a readable storage medium comprising a computer program stored thereon, the computer program being processed to execute to implement the method of any of the above examples.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing examples can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A pushing method of an order is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a home-returning list pushing request initiated by a driver;
according to the current position of a driver, obtaining order information of an order in a preset range of the current position of the driver;
determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of a driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver;
sequentially pushing each order to a driver according to the order quality of each order;
if receiving the order receiving request returned by the driver; judging whether the distance between the termination position in the order information of the driver receiving the order and the home position of the driver is greater than a first preset distance threshold value or not;
if so, when the distance between the current position of the driver and the end position in the order information is smaller than a second preset distance threshold value, obtaining the order information of the order in the preset range of the end position according to the end position, and pushing the order.
2. The method of pushing orders according to claim 1, wherein determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order, and the home position of the driver comprises:
obtaining at least one type of quality of distance quality, time quality and income quality of the order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver;
the order quality of each order is the sum of the obtained qualities of the at least one type of quality.
3. The method of pushing an order according to claim 2, wherein the order information includes a start location and an end location of the order;
the obtaining of the distance quality of the order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver comprises the following steps:
respectively determining a first distance, a second distance and a standard distance; wherein the first distance is a distance between the ending position and a home position, the second distance is a distance between the starting position and the home position, and the standard distance is a distance between the current position and the home position;
determining the distance quality according to a first distance, a second distance and a standard distance, wherein the distance quality is positively correlated with a first ratio between the standard distance and the first distance, and the distance quality is positively correlated with a second ratio between the standard distance and the second distance.
4. The method of pushing an order according to claim 2, wherein the order information includes a start location and an end location of the order;
the time quality of the order is obtained according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver, and the method comprises the following steps:
determining the total backhaul duration and the standard backhaul duration; the total return trip time length is the driving time required by driving from the starting position of the order to the ending position of the order to the home position, and the standard time length is the driving time required by directly driving from the current position to the home position;
and determining the time quality according to a standard time length and the total backhaul time length, wherein a third proportion between the time quality and the standard time length and the total backhaul time length is in positive correlation.
5. The method of pushing an order according to claim 2, wherein the order information includes a start location and an end location of the order;
the obtaining of the distance quality of the order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver comprises the following steps:
determining actual income and ideal income; wherein the actual profit is a profit generated by driving from a starting position to the ending position of the order, and the ideal profit is a profit generated by driving from a current position to a home position;
and determining the profit-quality according to the actual profit and the ideal profit, wherein a fourth proportion between the profit-quality and the actual profit and the ideal profit is in positive correlation.
6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of pushing the order according to the order quality of each order is a sum of qualities of the at least one quality, which includes:
determining the weight coefficient of each type of quality;
and determining the products of all types of quality and the weight coefficients thereof, wherein each order quality is the sum of all products.
7. The method for pushing the order according to claim 1, wherein the pushing the orders to the driver in sequence according to the order quality of the orders comprises:
determining the order with the highest order quality in all the orders which are not pushed, and pushing the order to the driver;
when an order abandoning request returned by the driver is received, determining the order with the highest quality of the next order from the orders which are not pushed, and pushing the order to the driver until the order receiving request returned by the driver is received.
8. The method for pushing an order according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising:
receiving a request for stopping pushing a home ticket initiated by a driver;
the push for the order is stopped.
9. The method for pushing an order according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising:
judging whether the distance between the current position of the driver and the home position of the driver is smaller than or equal to a first preset distance threshold value or not;
if so, the pushing of the order is stopped.
10. A pushing device for an order, comprising:
the trigger module is used for receiving a home-returning list pushing request initiated by a driver;
the calculation module is used for acquiring order information of an order in a preset range of the current position of a driver according to the current position of the driver; the system is also used for determining the order quality of each order according to the current position of the driver, the order information of each order and the home position of the driver;
the pushing module is used for sequentially pushing each order to the driver according to the order quality of each order;
if an order receiving request returned by the driver is received, the pushing module is further used for judging whether the distance between the termination position in the order information of the driver for receiving the order and the home position of the driver is larger than a first preset distance threshold value;
if so, when the distance between the current position of the driver and the end position in the order information is smaller than a second preset distance threshold value, obtaining the order information of the order in the preset range of the end position according to the end position, and pushing the order.
11. A pushing device for an order, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program;
wherein the computer program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the method of any one of claims 1-9.
12. A readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which is processed to be executed to implement the method of any one of claims 1-9.
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