CN109918167B - Operation icon placement method and device, terminal equipment and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
Operation icon placement method and device, terminal equipment and computer-readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109918167B CN109918167B CN201910196278.3A CN201910196278A CN109918167B CN 109918167 B CN109918167 B CN 109918167B CN 201910196278 A CN201910196278 A CN 201910196278A CN 109918167 B CN109918167 B CN 109918167B
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Abstract
The application relates to a method and a device for placing operation icons, terminal equipment and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical operation data acting on an operation screen, and calculating operation probabilities corresponding to each operation area divided on the operation screen according to the historical operation data; selecting target operation areas according to the sequence of the operation probabilities from large to small until the cumulative probability of each target operation area is matched with a preset probability threshold; performing regional regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation region to obtain an operation icon placement region; and placing the operation icon in the operation icon placing area, and adaptively determining the operation icon placing area convenient for operation.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for placing an operation icon, a terminal device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
As the terminal technology develops, the mobile terminal becomes wider and longer, and it is often difficult for a user to touch the boundary position of the whole screen, such as the uppermost, lowermost or leftmost, and rightmost positions of the screen. If the application operation icon is not placed properly, the user operation is inconvenient.
In the traditional method, the inclination angle and the inclination direction of the touch screen of the mobile terminal are acquired through the gravity sensor, the placement range of the operation icons on the screen is adjusted, and the gravity sensor is required to be used, so that the cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for placing operation icons, terminal equipment and a computer readable storage medium, an additional data acquisition device is not needed, the operation icon placing distribution area is adjusted according to historical operation data of a user, and the operation icon placing area convenient to operate is determined in a self-adaptive mode.
A method for placing operation icons comprises the following steps:
acquiring historical operation data acting on an operation screen, and calculating operation probabilities corresponding to each operation area divided on the operation screen according to the historical operation data;
selecting target operation areas according to the sequence of the operation probabilities from large to small until the cumulative probability of each target operation area is matched with a preset probability threshold;
performing regional regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation region to obtain an operation icon placement region;
and placing the operation icon in the operation icon placing area.
An operation icon placement device, comprising:
the operation probability determining module is used for acquiring historical operation data acting on the operation screen and calculating operation probabilities corresponding to each operation area divided on the operation screen according to the historical operation data;
the target operation region selection module is used for selecting target operation regions according to the sequence of the operation probabilities from large to small until the cumulative probability of each target operation region is matched with a preset probability threshold;
the operation icon placement area determining module is used for carrying out area regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation area to obtain an operation icon placement area;
and the icon placing module is used for placing the operation icons in the operation icon placing area.
A terminal device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein a computer program that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of:
acquiring historical operation data acting on an operation screen, and calculating operation probabilities corresponding to each operation area divided on the operation screen according to the historical operation data;
selecting target operation areas according to the sequence of the operation probabilities from large to small until the cumulative probability of each target operation area is matched with a preset probability threshold;
performing regional regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation region to obtain an operation icon placement region;
and placing the operation icon in the operation icon placing area.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of:
acquiring historical operation data acting on an operation screen, and calculating operation probabilities corresponding to each operation area divided on the operation screen according to the historical operation data;
selecting target operation areas according to the sequence of the operation probabilities from large to small until the cumulative probability of each target operation area is matched with a preset probability threshold;
performing regional regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation region to obtain an operation icon placement region;
and placing the operation icon in the operation icon placing area.
According to the operation icon placement method, the operation icon placement device, the terminal equipment and the computer readable storage medium, historical operation data acting on an operation screen are obtained, operation probabilities corresponding to operation areas divided on the operation screen are calculated according to the historical operation data, the target operation areas are selected according to the sequence from large to small of the operation probabilities until the cumulative probability of each target operation area is matched with a preset probability threshold, and area regularization is carried out according to the position distribution of each target operation area to obtain an operation icon placement area; the operation icons are placed in the operation icon placement area, an additional data acquisition device is not needed, the operation icon placement distribution area is adjusted according to historical operation data of users, the target operation areas are selected according to the sequence of the operation probabilities from large to small, the selected target operation areas are all areas with high user operation frequency, the number of the target operation areas is finally determined through the cumulative probability, the number of the target operation areas is dynamically adjusted along with the operation modes of different users, the operation habits of the users are better met, and the operation icon placement area convenient to operate is determined in a self-adaptive mode.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an application environment in which a method for placing an operation icon is implemented in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an application environment of a placement method of an operation icon in another embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a method for placement of an action icon in one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a terminal interface after a coordinate system is established in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal interface after an operation area is divided in one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the determination of a target operation region according to an operation probability corresponding to the operation region in one embodiment;
FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating placement of handle icons prior to adjustment, according to one embodiment;
FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating placement of an adjusted handle icon in one embodiment;
FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating a terminal interface before aggregation of target operating regions, according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating a terminal interface after aggregation of target operating regions in an embodiment;
FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating a terminal interface prior to initial regularization operation region connectivity in one embodiment;
FIG. 9B is a diagram illustrating a terminal interface after initial regularization operation region communication in one embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a terminal interface for determining a handle icon placement area, according to an embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a placement device for manipulating icons;
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a terminal device in one embodiment;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It will be understood that, as used herein, the terms "first," "second," and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first client may be referred to as a second client, and similarly, a second client may be referred to as a first client, without departing from the scope of the present application. Both the first client and the second client are clients, but they are not the same client.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an application environment in which a method for placing an operation icon is implemented in one embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the application environment includes a terminal device 110, where the terminal device 110 obtains historical operation data acting on an operation screen, calculates operation probabilities corresponding to respective operation regions divided on the operation screen according to the historical operation data, and selects target operation regions in the order from large to small according to the operation probabilities until an accumulated probability of each target operation region matches a preset probability threshold; performing regional regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation region to obtain an operation icon placement region; and placing the operation icon in the operation icon placing area. The terminal device 110 may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a personal digital assistant, or the like, and includes an operation screen, which can receive operations acting on the operation screen, including direct finger touch operations, touch pen touch operations, or the like.
Fig. 2 is an application environment diagram of a placement method of an operation icon in another embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, the application environment includes a terminal device 110 and a server 120, the terminal device 110 obtains historical operation data acting on an operation screen, and sends the historical operation data of the operation screen to the server 120, the server 120 calculates operation probabilities corresponding to each operation region divided on the operation screen according to the historical operation data, and selects target operation regions in the order from large to small according to the operation probabilities until the cumulative probability of each target operation region matches a preset probability threshold; performing regional regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation region to obtain an operation icon placement region; the server 120 transmits the position information corresponding to the operation icon placement area to the terminal device 110, and the terminal device 110 places the operation icon in the corresponding operation icon placement area according to the position information corresponding to the operation icon placement area.
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a method for placement of an action icon in one embodiment. As shown in fig. 3, a method for placing an operation icon is described by taking the application environment as an example, and specifically includes:
The historical operation data is operation data generated by the operation of a user on an operation screen of the mobile terminal in historical time, and the operation data comprises operation times and operation position information corresponding to each operation. Wherein the range of the historical time can be customized, such as defined as within a week or within a day. The position information of the operation can be represented by position coordinates by establishing coordinates for the terminal screen, and dividing X, Y the screen into two directions as shown in fig. 4, so as to obtain an x-y coordinate system. The historical operation data changes with the passage of time and the operation habits of the user, so that the calculated operation probability corresponding to each operation area also changes dynamically. The operation icon placement area determined according to the operation probability also dynamically changes, the dynamically determined operation icon placement area is more in line with the current operation habit of the user, and the operation convenience is improved.
Specifically, the operation screen is divided into a plurality of operation areas according to a preset division mode, wherein the size and the shape of each operation area may be the same or different. The division mode can be customized, the total number of the operation areas and the shape and the size of each operation area can be determined according to the size of the screen, the shape can be rectangular, circular, triangular and the like, and the operation areas can be connected in a seamless mode or have certain intervals. In one embodiment, the operation screen is divided into M × N rectangular regions, as shown in fig. 5, and is a schematic view of the operation screen after the operation region is divided, such as the regular rectangular regions of 5 × 6 or 6 × 7. In one embodiment, the coordinate range of each operation area in the coordinate system can be obtained by establishing a coordinate system for the terminal screen. Each operation corresponding to the historical operation data has a corresponding operation track, and can be a point operation, a surface operation and a line operation, such as a click operation, a touch operation, a sliding operation and the like. When the operation probability corresponding to each operation area divided on the operation screen is calculated according to the historical operation data, the calculation mode of the operation probability can be defined by user, for example, an operation probability calculation model can be established, the input of the operation probability calculation model is an operation vector corresponding to the historical operation data and a range coordinate vector corresponding to each operation area divided by the terminal screen, the operation vector is composed of operation position coordinates corresponding to each operation, and the operation position coordinates can be determined according to the operation track. In one embodiment, the operation position coordinate of the point operation is an actual operation position coordinate, the operation position coordinate of the surface operation is a coordinate where a center point of the operation area is located, the operation position coordinate of the line operation is a coordinate where a center point of the line segment is located or an operation area passed by the line segment, and the center point of each passed operation area is used as the operation position coordinate of the line operation, so that the line operation corresponds to a plurality of operation position coordinates. The output of the operation probability calculation model is the operation probability corresponding to each operation area, the input and the output of data can be unified through the operation probability calculation model, and the operation probability corresponding to each operation area can be quickly calculated. In one embodiment, the number of times that each operation falls in each operation region may be counted to obtain the region operation number corresponding to each operation region, and then the ratio of the region operation number corresponding to each operation region to the total number of operations is calculated to obtain the operation probability corresponding to each operation region.
And 204, selecting the target operation areas according to the sequence of the operation probabilities from large to small until the cumulative probability of each target operation area is matched with a preset probability threshold.
The preset probability threshold may be customized as needed, for example, the preset probability threshold is defined as 80%, where the cumulative probability of each target operation region is obtained by accumulating the operation probabilities corresponding to each target operation region.
Specifically, the operation probabilities are sorted, and then the operation regions corresponding to the operation probabilities are selected as the target operation regions according to the descending order of the operation probabilities. As shown in fig. 6, in an embodiment, 16 operation regions exist in the screen, and the operation probability corresponding to each operation region is as shown in the figure, then the operation region combinations corresponding to 30%, 15%, 10% are selected as the target operation regions, and the operation icon placement region 310 is formed by the respective target operation region combinations. Since the sum of 30%, 15%, 10%, and 10% has reached the preset probability threshold of 80%, the operation region corresponding to the smaller operation probability is no longer selected. The cumulative probability of each target operation area is matched with a preset probability threshold, the matching meaning can be self-defined, if the cumulative probability of the target operation area is greater than or equal to the preset probability threshold, the matching is judged, or if the absolute value of the difference value between the cumulative probability of the target operation area and the preset probability threshold is smaller than the preset threshold, the matching is judged.
And finally determining the number of the target operation areas through the cumulative probability so that the number of the target operation areas is dynamically adjusted along with the operation modes of different users and is more in line with the operation habits of the users.
And step 206, carrying out area regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation area to obtain an operation icon placement area.
Specifically, the area regularization is to perform area adjustment on each target operation area so that the operation icon placement area conforms to a preset rule, where the preset rule includes at least one rule of an area relative independence rule, a communication rule, an icon size matching rule, and the like.
The rule for performing the regional regularization can be customized, wherein the relatively independent rule means that the operation icon placement regions are independent, for example, the left-hand region and the right-hand region are two relatively independent regions respectively. The communication rule means that the operation icon placement area is obtained by communicating and combining a plurality of irregular target operation areas according to the position relationship, if a non-target operation area exists between the target operation areas with the distance intervals of 3 positions smaller than a preset threshold value, the non-target operation area can be converted into a target operation area, and the target operation areas with the distance intervals of 3 positions smaller than the preset threshold value and the non-target operation areas are combined to obtain the operation icon placement area. The rule matching the icon size means that the operation icon placement area is adjusted to place an integer number of operation icons.
And step 208, placing the operation icon in the target operation icon placing area.
Specifically, the operation icons are placed in the target operation icon placement area, wherein the placement sequence can be customized. In one embodiment, the icon with the high use probability is placed in the target operation area with the high operation probability in the operation icon placement area according to the use probability of the operation icon. In one embodiment, when a newly downloaded application exists, an operation icon corresponding to the newly downloaded application is placed in the target operation icon placement area, wherein the newly downloaded application refers to an application which does not exist before the application or the terminal downloaded or updated at the current operation time and newly appears. In one embodiment, according to the size of the operation icon placement area, a target operation icon is selected from the operation icons according to the use probability from large to small, the target operation icon is placed in the operation icon placement area, and the non-target operation icon is placed in the non-operation icon placement area. In one embodiment, the use probabilities of the operation icons are counted in real time, when the operation icon placement area is in an icon full state, if the current use probability of the first operation icon is greater than the use probability of the operation icon placed in the operation icon placement area, the first operation icon is moved into the operation icon placement area, and the placed operation icon with the smallest use probability is moved out. Fig. 7A is a schematic diagram illustrating the placement of operation icons before adjustment in one embodiment, and fig. 7B is a schematic diagram illustrating the placement of operation icons after adjustment, so that after adjustment, each operation icon is placed in the icon placement area 310, which is convenient for a user to operate.
In the method for placing the operation icon in the embodiment, historical operation data acting on the operation screen is obtained, operation probabilities corresponding to operation regions divided on the operation screen are calculated according to the historical operation data, the target operation regions are selected according to the sequence of the operation probabilities from large to small until the cumulative probability of each target operation region is matched with a preset probability threshold, and region regularization is performed according to the position distribution of each target operation region to obtain an operation icon placement region; the operation icons are placed in the operation icon placement area, an additional data acquisition device is not needed, the operation icon placement distribution area is adjusted according to historical operation data of users, the target operation areas are selected according to the sequence of the operation probabilities from large to small, the selected target operation areas are all areas with high user operation frequency, the number of the target operation areas is finally determined through the cumulative probability, the number of the target operation areas is dynamically adjusted along with the operation modes of different users, the operation habits of the users are better met, and the operation icon placement area convenient to operate is determined in a self-adaptive mode.
In one embodiment, step 202 comprises: counting the regional operation times corresponding to each operation region, and acquiring the total operation times corresponding to all the operation regions; and calculating to obtain the operation probability corresponding to each operation area according to the area operation times and the total operation times.
Specifically, a corresponding operation position is obtained according to an operation track of each operation, an operation area with the operation times to be increased is obtained according to an operation area where the operation position is located, and the operation times of the operation area with the operation times to be increased are increased. The determination algorithm of the operation area in which the number of times of operation is to be increased can be customized, the operation area in which the number of times of operation is to be increased can be determined according to the length or the area of the operation area occupied by the operation track, for example, if one sliding operation passes through 3 operation areas, the operation area with the longest sliding length can be used as the operation area in which the number of times of operation is to be increased, and the 3 operation areas can be used as the operation area in which the number of times of operation is to be increased. If one touch operation occupies 2 operation areas, the operation area with a large touch area may be used as the operation area for increasing the operation times, or all of the 2 operation areas may be used as the operation area for increasing the operation times.
The increasing range can be customized, for example, the number of times of operation corresponding to one operation is increased once, or the corresponding increasing range of the number of times of operation is determined according to the number of operation areas occupied by the operation, for example, the number of times of operation corresponding to each operation area is increased by 0.5 time when the sliding operation passes through 2 operation areas once. The operation frequency increase amplitude corresponding to each operation region in which the operation frequency is to be increased can be determined according to the length or the area of the operation region occupied by the operation, for example, if the length of the first operation region occupied by the sliding operation is 8 pixels, and the length of the second operation region occupied by the sliding operation is 4 pixels, the operation frequency corresponding to the first operation region is increased by 8/12 times, and the operation frequency corresponding to the second operation region is increased by 4/12 times. If the area occupied by the touch operation in the first operation region is 8 pixels and the area occupied by the touch operation in the second operation region is 4 pixels, the operation frequency corresponding to the first operation region is increased by 8/12 times, and the operation frequency corresponding to the second operation region is increased by 4/12 times.
In one embodiment, the screen is divided into X, Y two directions to obtain an x-y coordinate system, and an operation position coordinate corresponding to each operation is obtained, such as a first operation corresponding to (x1, y1) and a second operation corresponding to (x2, y2), if one operation cannot determine an operation position point, such as a line operation or a plane operation, a plurality of operation positions corresponding to the line operation or the plane operation can be converted into one or more target point operation positions according to a customized algorithm, such as obtaining a corresponding operation position coordinate by taking a center point of the line operation as a target point operation position corresponding to the line operation, or taking a coordinate of a center point of each region through which the line operation passes as an operation position coordinate corresponding to the line operation. For example, the coordinates of the center point of the operation area corresponding to the surface operation are used as the coordinates of the operation position corresponding to the surface operation, or the coordinates of the center point of the region of each region occupied by the surface operation are used as the coordinates of the operation position corresponding to the surface operation.
And obtaining the coordinate range corresponding to each operation area according to the dividing mode, comparing the operation position coordinate corresponding to each operation with the coordinate range corresponding to each operation area to obtain the operation position coordinate falling into each operation area, and counting the number of the operation position coordinates falling into each operation area to obtain the area operation times corresponding to each operation area.
The operation probability Pi corresponding to each operation region is equal to the region operation frequency corresponding to each operation region/the total operation frequency of all the regions.
In one embodiment, the counting the number of region operations corresponding to each operation region includes: and when one operation corresponding to the historical operation data covers a plurality of operation areas, increasing the operation times of each covered operation area.
Specifically, covering a plurality of operation regions refers to a point where one operation overlaps with a plurality of operation regions, such as a line operation or a plane operation. If the line operation passes through the first operation region and the second operation region, the number of operations of both the first operation region and the second operation region is increased. If the area of the surface operation occupies the first operation region and the second operation region, the operation times of the first operation region and the second operation region are increased. The number of times of one operation corresponding to a plurality of different operation areas is changed, and the specific number of times of change can be customized. And the operation times of each covered operation area are increased according to the operation track, so that the accuracy of operation time statistics is ensured.
In one embodiment, increasing the number of operations of each operation region covered includes: determining the coverage proportion of each operation area covered by the current operation, and determining the target increasing times of the current operation in each operation area according to the coverage proportion; and increasing the corresponding target increasing times for the operation times of each covered operation area.
Specifically, a plurality of covered operation areas may exist in both the line operation and the surface operation, the coverage proportion of each operation area is determined according to the length of each operation area occupied by the track corresponding to the line operation, and the algorithm of the coverage proportion is customizable, wherein the calculation of the length is customizable and can be the absolute length of a line segment or the length in the x direction or the length in the y direction. If the absolute sliding length of one sliding operation in the first operation area is 4 pixels, the absolute sliding length in the second operation area is 8 pixels. And if the area of the first operation area is 16 pixels, the coverage ratio in the first operation area is 4/16, namely 1/4, and the area of the second operation area is 8 pixels, the coverage ratio in the first operation area is 8/8, namely 1, and then the target increase times corresponding to the current operation in each operation area are calculated according to the coverage ratios 1/4 and 1, wherein the calculation mode is self-defined, and the coverage ratio is in direct proportion to the target increase times. In one embodiment, the target increase times is obtained from the ratio of the coverage ratio corresponding to each operation region to the total coverage ratio, and then the target increase times of the first operation region is (1/4)/(1+1/4), and the target increase times of the second operation region is 1/(1+ 1/4).
In this embodiment, the corresponding target increase times are determined according to the coverage proportion of each operation area covered by the current operation, so that the increase times comprehensively consider the sizes of the current operation track and the operation area, and the accuracy of the times statistics is improved.
In one embodiment, the obtaining of the historical operation data acting on the operation screen in step 202 includes: and acquiring the characteristic information of the current user and acquiring historical operation data matched with the characteristic information of the current user. Step 206 comprises: and carrying out regional regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation region to obtain an operation icon placement region corresponding to the current user characteristic information. Step 208 includes: when detecting that the user characteristic information corresponding to the operation acting on the operation screen changes, acquiring a target operation icon placement area corresponding to the changed user characteristic information, and placing the operation icon in the target operation icon placement area.
Specifically, since the same terminal may be operated by different users, for example, a parent terminal may be operated by a child at a specific time, different users may have different operation habits and action areas, and if the fingers of the child are short, the operation area convenient for the child to operate may be different from the operation area convenient for the parent to operate. And determining the operation icon placing areas corresponding to different user characteristic information according to historical operation data corresponding to different user characteristic information, and establishing the association relation between each user characteristic information and the operation icon placing areas. The current user characteristic information can be obtained by fingerprint identification during user operation, and different user characteristic information can also be determined by the user identification of the current login application. When the fact that the user characteristic information of the current terminal changes is recognized, the corresponding operation icon placement area also changes, and therefore the operation icon placement area is matched with the user better. If the first user corresponds to the first operation icon placement area, the second user corresponds to the second operation icon placement area, the first time terminal receives the operation of the first user, the operation icons are placed in the first operation icon placement area, and when the operation user is changed from the first user to the second user, the operation icons are placed in the second operation icon placement area.
In this embodiment, the operation icon placement areas corresponding to different users are determined through the user characteristic information, so that the operation icon placement areas are matched with users who operate currently, and the operation icon placement areas are intelligently updated according to the operation users.
In one embodiment, step 206 includes: aggregating all target operation areas adjacent in position to obtain initial regularization operation areas, and communicating all the initial regularization operation areas with the distance smaller than a preset distance threshold value to obtain an intermediate regularization operation area; and adjusting the boundary range of the middle regularization operation area according to the size of the operation icon to obtain an operation icon placement area.
Specifically, the adjacent positions refer to that the target operation area includes overlapped points, such as edge overlapping, or the overlapped points are judged to be adjacent positions. And aggregating all target operation areas adjacent to each other to obtain an initial regularization operation area, wherein aggregation refers to combining a plurality of target operation areas to form an integral area. As shown in fig. 8A, the terminal interface diagram before aggregation includes target operation areas 410a, 410B, 420a, 420B, 420c, 420d, 420e, and 420f, and as shown in fig. 8B, the terminal interface diagram after aggregation includes a first initial regularization operation area 410 and a second initial regularization operation area 420.
The distance between the two different operation areas can be calculated through a self-defined algorithm, for example, the distance between the central points of the two different operation areas is calculated as the distance between the two different operation areas, and for example, the distance between the two different operation areas is calculated through the boundary lines or the boundary points of the two different operation areas. Each initial regularization operation region with a distance smaller than a preset distance threshold is communicated to obtain an intermediate regularization operation region, and a non-operation region between a plurality of adjacent initial regularization operation regions can be converted into an operation region, so as to obtain an intermediate regularization operation region, as shown in fig. 9A, if a distance d between a first initial regularization operation region 410 and a second initial regularization operation region 420 is smaller than a preset distance threshold, the communication is performed, and the non-operation regions 430 and 440 are converted into operation regions, so as to obtain an intermediate regularization operation region 510, as shown in fig. 9B, a schematic diagram of a terminal interface after the communication is obtained. And adjusting the boundary range of the middle regularized operation area according to the size of the operation icon to obtain an operation icon placing area, wherein the size of the operation icon placing area is integral multiple of the occupied area of the operation icon or is enough to accommodate an integral number of operation icons. As shown in fig. 10, the operation icon placement area 610 is obtained by adjusting the boundary of the intermediate regularization operation area 510.
In this embodiment, relatively independent and complete operation icon placement areas are obtained by performing area processing on each target operation area.
In one embodiment, if the number of the initial regularization operation regions exceeds a preset number threshold, or the distances between the initial regularization operation regions exceed a preset distance threshold and are discretely distributed on the terminal screen, it indicates that the user operation is irregular and may exist in various positions of the screen, and no adjustment is made on the operation icon without determining the operation icon placement region.
In one embodiment, step 208 includes: when the number of the operation icons exceeds the maximum number of the operation icon placement areas corresponding to the operation icon placement areas, a multi-screen placement page is newly built, and the multi-screen placement page comprises the operation icon placement areas in the same area range; and placing the rest operation icons in an operation icon placing area in the multi-screen placing page.
Specifically, the operation icon placement area displays the operation icons in a multi-screen mode when all the operation icons cannot be placed on the screen. And (4) creating the multi-screen placement page, if the first page comprises a first operation icon placement area, and the second page comprises a second operation icon placement area, wherein the first operation icon placement area and the second operation icon placement area are positioned at the same position. Through the multi-screen placement page, all icons can be placed in the area convenient for user operation, and the operation convenience of the operation icons is further improved by switching among the pages through sliding.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowchart of fig. 3 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in fig. 3 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
Fig. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary placement device for manipulating icons. As shown in fig. 11, an operation icon placement device includes an operation probability determination module 702, a target operation region selection module 704, an operation icon placement region determination module 706, and an icon placement module 708. Wherein:
an operation probability determining module 702 is configured to obtain historical operation data acting on the operation screen, and calculate, according to the historical operation data, operation probabilities corresponding to each of the operation regions divided on the operation screen.
And a target operation region selection module 704, configured to select target operation regions in an order from a large operation probability to a small operation probability until the cumulative probability of each target operation region matches a preset probability threshold.
And an operation icon placement area determining module 706, configured to perform area regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation area to obtain an operation icon placement area.
An icon placing module 708 for placing the handle icon in the handle icon placing area.
In one embodiment, the operation probability determining module 702 is further configured to count the number of region operations corresponding to each operation region, and obtain a total number of operations corresponding to all operation regions; and calculating to obtain the operation probability corresponding to each operation area according to the area operation times and the total operation times.
In one embodiment, the operation probability determining module 702 is further configured to, when one operation corresponding to the historical operation data covers multiple operation areas, increase the number of operations of each covered operation area.
In an embodiment, the operation probability determining module 702 is further configured to determine a coverage ratio of each operation area covered by the current operation, determine, according to the coverage ratio, a target increase number corresponding to each operation area of the current operation, and increase, to the covered operation number of each operation area, the corresponding target increase number.
In one embodiment, the operation probability determination module 702 is further configured to obtain the current user feature information, and obtain historical operation data matching the current user feature information. The operation icon placement area determining module 706 is further configured to perform area regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation area to obtain an operation icon placement area corresponding to the current user feature information. The icon placing module 708 is further configured to, when it is detected that user characteristic information corresponding to an operation applied to the operation screen changes, obtain a target operation icon placing area corresponding to the changed user characteristic information, and place an operation icon in the target operation icon placing area.
In an embodiment, the operation icon placement area determining module 706 is further configured to aggregate the target operation areas adjacent to each other to obtain an initial regularized operation area, communicate the initial regularized operation areas having a distance smaller than a preset distance threshold to obtain an intermediate regularized operation area, and adjust a boundary range of the intermediate regularized operation area according to the size of the operation icon to obtain the operation icon placement area.
In one embodiment, the handle icon placement area determining module 706 is further configured to, when the number of handle icons exceeds the maximum number of handle icons that correspond to the handle icon placement area, create a new multi-screen placement page, where the multi-screen placement page includes handle icon placement areas in the same area range, and place the remaining handle icons in the handle icon placement areas in the multi-screen placement page.
For specific definition of the placement device for the operation icon, reference may be made to the above definition of the placement method for the operation icon, and details are not described here. The modules in the above-mentioned operation icon placing device can be wholly or partially implemented by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the terminal device in one embodiment. As shown in fig. 12, the terminal device includes a processor and a memory connected by a system bus. Wherein, the processor is used for providing calculation and control capability and supporting the operation of the whole electronic equipment. The memory may include a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The computer program can be executed by a processor to implement a method for placing an operation icon provided in the following embodiments. The internal memory provides a cached execution environment for the operating system computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a personal digital assistant or a wearable device, etc.
The implementation of each module in the placement device of the operation icon provided in the embodiment of the present application may be in the form of a computer program. The computer program may be run on a terminal or a server. The program modules constituted by the computer program may be stored on the memory of the terminal or the server. Which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiment of the application also provides the terminal equipment. As shown in fig. 13, for convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the embodiments of the present application are shown, and details of the technology are not disclosed, please refer to the method part of the embodiments of the present application. The terminal device may be any terminal device including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales), a vehicle-mounted computer, a wearable device, and the like, taking the terminal device as the mobile phone as an example:
fig. 13 is a block diagram of a partial structure of a mobile phone related to a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 13, the handset includes: radio Frequency (RF) circuit 810, memory 820, input unit 830, display unit 840, sensor 850, audio circuit 840, wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 870, processor 880, and power supply 890. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the handset configuration shown in fig. 10 is not intended to be limiting and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The RF circuit 810 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and may receive downlink information of a base station and then process the downlink information to the processor 880; the uplink data may also be transmitted to the base station. Typically, the RF circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one Amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the RF circuit 810 may also communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE)), e-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
The memory 820 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 880 executes various functional applications and data processing of the cellular phone by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory 820. The memory 820 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as an application of a sound playing function, an application of an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the data storage area may store data (such as audio data, an address book, etc.) created according to the use of the mobile phone, and the like. Further, the memory 820 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The input unit 830 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the cellular phone 800. Specifically, the input unit 830 may include a touch panel 831 and other input devices 832. The touch panel 831, which may also be referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations performed by a user on or near the touch panel 831 (e.g., operations performed by the user on the touch panel 831 or near the touch panel 831 using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus, etc.) and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program. In one embodiment, the touch panel 831 can include two portions, a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts it to touch point coordinates, and sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 880, and can receive and execute commands from the processor 880. In addition, the touch panel 831 may be implemented by various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. The input unit 830 may include other input devices 832 in addition to the touch panel 831. In particular, other input devices 832 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), and the like.
The display unit 840 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the cellular phone. The display unit 840 may include a display panel 841. In one embodiment, the Display panel 841 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. In one embodiment, touch panel 831 can overlay display panel 841, and when touch panel 831 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, communicate to processor 880 to determine the type of touch event, and processor 880 can then provide a corresponding visual output on display panel 841 based on the type of touch event. Although in fig. 12, the touch panel 831 and the display panel 841 are two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the touch panel 831 and the display panel 841 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone.
The cell phone 800 may also include at least one sensor 850, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor that adjusts the brightness of the display panel 841 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that turns off the display panel 841 and/or the backlight when the mobile phone is moved to the ear. The motion sensor can comprise an acceleration sensor, the acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction, the magnitude and the direction of gravity can be detected when the mobile phone is static, and the motion sensor can be used for identifying the application of the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching), the vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer and knocking) and the like; the mobile phone may be provided with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor.
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the mobile phone can help a user to send and receive e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 870, and provides wireless broadband Internet access for the user. Although fig. 12 shows WiFi module 870, it is understood that it is not an essential component of cell phone 800 and may be omitted as desired.
The processor 880 is a control center of the mobile phone, connects various parts of the entire mobile phone using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile phone and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 820 and calling data stored in the memory 820, thereby integrally monitoring the mobile phone. In one embodiment, processor 880 may include one or more processing units. In one embodiment, the processor 880 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, and the like; the modem processor handles primarily wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 880.
The cell phone 800 also includes a power supply 890 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, which may be logically coupled to the processor 880 via a power management system that may be used to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption.
In one embodiment, the cell phone 800 may also include a camera, a bluetooth module, and the like.
In the embodiment of the present application, the processor 880 included in the terminal device implements the steps of the method for placing the operation icon in the above embodiments when executing the computer program stored in the memory.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium. One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media containing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to perform the steps of the method for placement of an operational icon in the various embodiments described above.
A computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of placing operational icons as described in the various embodiments above.
Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for placing operation icons, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring historical operation data acting on an operation screen, and calculating operation probabilities corresponding to each operation area divided on the operation screen according to the historical operation data;
selecting target operation areas according to the sequence of the operation probabilities from large to small until the cumulative probability of each target operation area is matched with a preset probability threshold;
performing area regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation area to obtain an operation icon placement area, wherein non-target operation areas exist among the target operation areas with the position distance intervals smaller than a preset threshold value, and the non-target operation areas are converted into the target operation areas;
placing operation icons in the operation icon placing area, when the number of the operation icons exceeds the maximum number of the placed icons corresponding to the operation icon placing area, creating a multi-screen placing page, wherein the multi-screen placing page comprises the operation icon placing areas in the same area range, and placing the rest operation icons in the operation icon placing areas in the multi-screen placing page.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining historical operation data acting on an operation screen, and calculating operation probabilities corresponding to respective operation regions divided on the operation screen according to the historical operation data comprises:
counting the regional operation times corresponding to each operation region;
acquiring the total operation times corresponding to all the operation areas;
and calculating to obtain the operation probability corresponding to each operation area according to the area operation times and the total operation times.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the counting the number of times of the region operations corresponding to each operation region comprises:
and when one operation corresponding to the historical operation data covers a plurality of operation areas, increasing the operation times of each covered operation area.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein increasing the number of operations for each of the covered operation regions comprises:
determining the coverage proportion of each operation area covered by the current operation, and determining the target increasing times of the current operation in each operation area according to the coverage proportion;
and increasing the corresponding target increasing times for the operation times of each covered operation area.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the historical operation data acting on the operation screen:
acquiring current user characteristic information, and acquiring historical operation data matched with the current user characteristic information;
the obtaining of the operation icon placement area by performing area regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation area includes:
performing regional regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation region to obtain an operation icon placement region corresponding to the current user characteristic information;
the placing of the operation icon in the operation icon placing area comprises:
when detecting that user characteristic information corresponding to operation acting on an operation screen changes, acquiring a target operation icon placement area corresponding to the changed user characteristic information;
and placing the operation icon in the target operation icon placing area.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the obtaining of the operation icon placement area by performing area regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation area comprises:
aggregating all target operation areas adjacent in position to obtain an initial regularization operation area;
communicating the initial regularization operation regions with the distance smaller than a preset distance threshold value to obtain a middle regularization operation region;
and adjusting the boundary range of the middle regularization operation area according to the size of the operation icon to obtain the operation icon placement area.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
and switching among the multi-screen placement pages through sliding.
8. An apparatus for placing an operation icon, the apparatus comprising:
the operation probability determining module is used for acquiring historical operation data acting on the operation screen and calculating operation probabilities corresponding to each operation area divided on the operation screen according to the historical operation data;
the target operation region selection module is used for selecting target operation regions according to the sequence of the operation probabilities from large to small until the cumulative probability of each target operation region is matched with a preset probability threshold;
the operation icon placement area determining module is used for carrying out area regularization according to the position distribution of each target operation area to obtain operation icon placement areas, wherein non-target operation areas exist between the target operation areas with the position distance intervals smaller than a preset threshold value, and the non-target operation areas are converted into the target operation areas;
and the icon placement module is used for placing the operation icons in the operation icon placement area, creating a multi-screen placement page when the number of the operation icons exceeds the maximum number of the placed icons corresponding to the operation icon placement area, wherein the multi-screen placement page comprises the operation icon placement areas in the same area range, and placing the rest operation icons in the operation icon placement area in the multi-screen placement page.
9. A terminal device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein a computer program which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to carry out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN111144215B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2023-11-24 | 北京迈格威科技有限公司 | Image processing method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN111245799B (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2022-01-11 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Information monitoring method and device and readable storage medium |
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| CN108874280B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2021-08-31 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Screen division method, terminal and computer readable storage medium |
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| CN108984066B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2021-07-06 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Application icon display method and mobile terminal |
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