CN109917231B - System and method for obtaining metering performance of electric energy metering device under single-phase grounding fault - Google Patents

System and method for obtaining metering performance of electric energy metering device under single-phase grounding fault Download PDF

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CN109917231B
CN109917231B CN201910281485.9A CN201910281485A CN109917231B CN 109917231 B CN109917231 B CN 109917231B CN 201910281485 A CN201910281485 A CN 201910281485A CN 109917231 B CN109917231 B CN 109917231B
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phase
fault
detection device
current
power supply
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CN109917231A (en
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刘刚
刘鹍
艾兵
何娜
黄嘉鹏
罗睿希
叶子阳
张杰夫
史强
蒋卫
王睿晗
李金嵩
刘苏婕
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

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Abstract

本发明公开了单相接地故障下获取电能计量装置计量性能的系统及方法,包括:在高压系统的三相线路上选出一相C作为故障相,并选取一相A作为非故障检测相,且三相线路上每一相均设置接地电容;在所述三相线路电源侧设置电源侧电压互感器,在所述三相线路负荷侧设置负荷侧电压互感器;设置依次串联的开关K和电阻R,且开关K远离电阻R的一端接C相,电阻R远离开关K的一端接地。本发明单相接地故障下获取电能计量装置计量性能的方法,设置上述步骤,实现了针对单相接地故障时,电能计量装置计量性能的评估,并且通过检测装置上的设计,实现了在负荷不大的情况下,检测装置工作在大电流高电压的工况下,弥补了现有技术的空白。

Figure 201910281485

The invention discloses a system and a method for obtaining the measurement performance of an electric energy metering device under a single-phase grounding fault. And each phase of the three-phase line is provided with a grounding capacitor; a power-side voltage transformer is set on the power supply side of the three-phase line, and a load-side voltage transformer is set on the load side of the three-phase line; switches K and Resistor R, and the end of switch K away from the resistor R is connected to phase C, and the end of the resistor R away from the switch K is grounded. The method for obtaining the measurement performance of the electric energy metering device under the single-phase grounding fault of the present invention is provided with the above steps, so as to realize the evaluation of the measurement performance of the electric energy metering device for the single-phase grounding fault, and through the design of the detection device, it is realized that the load is not In a large case, the detection device works under the condition of high current and high voltage, which makes up for the blank of the prior art.

Figure 201910281485

Description

System and method for acquiring metering performance of electric energy metering device under single-phase earth fault
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power supply testing, in particular to a method for obtaining the measuring performance of an electric energy measuring device operating under high voltage and high current under the condition of one-time low load when the single-phase earth fault occurs.
Background
The medium-voltage distribution network system in China is mostly a neutral point insulation system, and the single-phase earth fault is one of the fault types which often occur in the distribution network system. According to the regulations of relevant regulations in the power industry, when a single-phase earth fault occurs, the power distribution network system adopting a neutral point insulation mode can still operate for 2 hours in a live mode, and in the 2 hours, when the electric energy metering device is arranged at different positions, how the electric energy metering relation of a user is not clear, and a test system needs to be built for research. For high-supply-height metering users, the electric energy metering device may be installed at the front end of the step-down transformer and close to the step-down transformer, or may be installed at the outlet side of the power supply (or the substation), and the single-phase ground fault generally occurs on the line, i.e. at the middle position between the outlet side of the power supply (or the substation) and the front end of the step-down transformer, so that when the single-phase ground fault occurs, the metering performance of the electric energy metering device may change, and the electric energy metering of different installation positions of the electric energy metering device may be different. In the prior art, an evaluation means for the metering performance of an electric energy metering device during single-phase earth fault is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is that in the prior art, an evaluation means for the metering performance of the electric energy metering device during single-phase earth fault is lacked, and the invention aims to provide a system and a method for acquiring the metering performance of the electric energy metering device under the single-phase earth fault, so as to solve the problem.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the system for acquiring the metering performance of the electric energy metering device under the single-phase ground fault selects a phase C as a fault phase on a three-phase circuit of a high-voltage system, selects a phase A as a non-fault detection phase, and sets a ground capacitor on each phase of the three-phase circuit;
a power supply side voltage transformer is arranged on the power supply side of the three-phase line, and a load side voltage transformer is arranged on the load side of the three-phase line;
a non-fault phase detection device is arranged on the phase A and is positioned between a power supply side voltage transformer and a load side voltage transformer; the non-fault phase detection device passes through the grounding capacitor C of the phase AAGrounded and grounded capacitance CAIs connected to the non-fault phase detection device and provides a grounding capacitor C for the non-fault phase detection deviceACurrent I at high voltage endCA(ii) a The A-phase circuit is connected with the non-fault phase detection device and provides an A-phase voltage for the non-fault phase detection device;
a fault phase detection device is arranged on the phase C and is positioned between a power supply side voltage transformer and a load side voltage transformer; the fault phase detection device is also sequentially connected with a switch K and a resistor R which are connected in series, one end of the resistor R far away from the switch K is grounded, and the fault phase detection device receives a fault grounding current Ig(ii) a And the C-phase circuit is connected with the fault phase detection device and provides C-phase voltage for the fault phase detection device.
When the invention is applied, one phase C is selected as a fault phase and is used as a fault detection phase on a three-phase circuit of a high-voltage system, one phase A or/and one phase B are selected as non-fault detection phases, each phase on the three-phase circuit is provided with a grounding capacitor, and the grounding capacitor is used for simulating the grounding capacitor of the circuit. A power supply side voltage transformer is arranged on the power supply side of the three-phase line, a load side voltage transformer is arranged on the load side of the three-phase line, in order to compare and test the electrical performance of the electrical energy metering devices on different power supply sides and different load sides, the electrical energy metering devices are required to be arranged on the two parts, for the three-phase four-wire type electric energy metering device, the detection devices are required to be simultaneously arranged on the A phase, the B phase and the C phase to provide current for the three-phase four-wire type electric energy metering device, for the three-phase three-line type electric energy metering device, only one phase is selected between the A phase and the B phase to carry out non-fault phase detection, and fault phase detection is carried out on the C phase to provide current for a three-phase three-wire type electric energy metering device, wherein a load side voltage transformer is a part of the load side electric energy metering device, and a power supply side voltage transformer is a part of the power supply side electric energy metering device.
Arranging a non-fault phase detection device on the A phase or/and the B phase, wherein the non-fault phase detection device is positioned between a power supply side voltage transformer and a load side voltage transformer; the non-fault phase detection device passes through the grounding capacitor C of the phase AAGrounded and grounded capacitance CAIs connected to the non-fault phase detection device and provides a grounding capacitor C for the non-fault phase detection deviceACurrent I at high voltage endCA(ii) a The A-phase circuit is connected with the non-fault phase detection device and provides an A-phase voltage for the non-fault phase detection device; in order to detect the electric energy metering device, the current in the line needs to be detected, and the detection device also needs to be maintained in a large-current high-voltage environment, so that the grounding capacitor C is provided for the non-fault phase detection device at the momentACurrent I at high voltage endCAAnd a current booster in the non-fault phase detection device provides a large current, and the A-phase circuit is connected with the non-fault phase detection device and provides an A-phase voltage for the non-fault phase detection device to ensure that the non-fault phase detection device operates in a high-voltage large-current environment.
A switch K and a resistor R which are sequentially connected in series are arranged, and one end of the resistor R, which is far away from the switch K, is grounded; for the fault phase (here, phase C), grounding is equivalent to connecting a grounding switch in parallel with a capacitance to ground, and the low-voltage side of the switch is connected with a resistor R in series to simulate the condition of different grounding resistances.
A fault phase detection device is arranged on the C phase and is positioned on a power supply side voltage transformer and a load sideBetween the voltage transformers; one end of the switch K far away from the resistor R is connected with the fault phase detection device and provides fault grounding current I for the fault phase detection deviceg(ii) a And the C-phase circuit is connected with the fault phase detection device and provides C-phase voltage for the fault phase detection device. When a primary large current is obtained by means of up-flow in series on a primary line, the fault phase detection device can only be installed behind the fault ground point, i.e. between the switch K and the load side voltage transformer, because if it is installed in front of the fault ground point, the fault phase detection device will also amplify the fault current by N times at the same time, which is not the case in practice.
According to the invention, through the steps, the evaluation of the metering performance of the electric energy metering device is realized when the single-phase earth fault occurs, and through the design of the detection device, the working condition that the detection device works under the high-current high-voltage condition under the condition of a low-load state is realized, so that the blank of the prior art is made up.
Further, the non-fault phase detection device and the fault phase detection device have the same structure, and the non-fault phase detection device comprises a power supply side current transformer T1, a current booster T2 and a load side current transformer T3; and the power supply side current transformer T1, the current booster T2 and the load side current transformer T3 are sequentially connected and closed to form a loop.
When the invention is applied, the power supply side current transformer T1, the current booster T2 and the load side current transformer T3 are sequentially connected and closed to form a loop to form a detection loop, the current condition on a line is detected, and meanwhile, the electric energy metering device also needs a current transformer besides a voltage transformer, so that the power supply side current transformer T1 is a part of the power supply side electric energy metering device, and the load side current transformer T3 is a part of the load side electric energy metering device, thereby realizing the electric energy metering of the electric energy metering device on the line.
Furthermore, one end of a current booster T2 in the non-fault phase detection device is connected with an A-phase line; one end of the power supply side current transformer T1 is connected with a grounding capacitor CAThe high voltage end of (2).
When the invention is applied, the large electricity can be obtained through the current booster T2 by the arrangementCurrent, while obtaining high voltage through direct wiring with the line, and the power supply side electric energy metering device obtains grounding capacitance CACurrent I at high voltage endCAThereby realizing current detection.
Furthermore, one end of a current booster T2 in the fault phase detection device is connected with a C-phase line; one end of the power supply side current transformer T1 is connected with one end of the switch K far away from the resistor R.
Further, the primary side of the current booster T2 is disposed on a line of a failed phase or a non-failed detection phase, and the secondary side of the current booster T2 is connected to the power supply side current transformer T1 and the load side current transformer T3.
When the invention is applied, the high current can be obtained through the current booster T2 through the arrangement, the high voltage can be obtained through the wiring, and the fault grounding current I can be obtainedgThereby realizing current detection.
Further, the iron core of the current booster T2 adopts an annular structure, and an input line passes through the inner ring of the annular structure.
Further, the three-phase line of the high-voltage system supplies power to a load through a step-down transformer.
Further, the grounding capacitance of the a-phase and/or B-phase line is grounded through the phase adjusting unit.
When the invention is applied, a phase adjusting unit is connected in series at the low-voltage side of the grounding capacitor, thereby ensuring that I is not influenced after a current transformer at the power supply side is connected in series with the capacitorCAThe phase of (c).
The method for acquiring the metering performance of the electric energy metering device under the condition of single-phase earth fault comprises the following steps: selecting a phase C as a fault phase and a phase A as a fault detection phase on a three-phase line of the high-voltage system, and selecting a phase A as a non-fault detection phase; closing the switch K, and forming a power supply side electric energy metering device by using a power supply side current transformer T1, a power supply side voltage transformer and a power supply side electric energy meter, and forming a load side electric energy metering device by using a load side current transformer T3, a load side voltage transformer and a load side electric energy meter; and comparing the data of the power supply side electric energy metering device with the data of the load side electric energy metering device and acquiring the metering performance of the electric energy metering device.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and selecting one phase A and one phase B as a non-fault detection phase at the same time, and arranging non-fault phase detection devices on both the one phase A and the one phase B.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the system and the method for acquiring the metering performance of the electric energy metering device under the single-phase earth fault are provided with the steps, so that the metering performance of the electric energy metering device is evaluated when the single-phase earth fault is detected, the working condition that the electric energy metering device works at a large current and a high voltage under the condition of low load is realized through the design on the detection device, and the blank of the prior art is made up.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a single phase earth fault of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1 and 2 of the drawings,
the system for acquiring the metering performance of the electric energy metering device under the single-phase ground fault selects a phase C as a fault phase on a three-phase circuit of a high-voltage system, selects a phase A as a non-fault detection phase, and sets a ground capacitor on each phase of the three-phase circuit; a power supply side voltage transformer is arranged on the power supply side of the three-phase line, and a load side voltage transformer is arranged on the load side of the three-phase line; a phase is provided with a non-fault phase detection device which is positioned on a power supply side voltage transformer and a load side voltage transformerTo (c) to (d); the non-fault phase detection device passes through the grounding capacitor C of the phase AAGrounded and grounded capacitance CAIs connected to the non-fault phase detection device and provides a grounding capacitor C for the non-fault phase detection deviceACurrent I at high voltage endCA(ii) a The A-phase circuit is connected with the non-fault phase detection device and provides an A-phase voltage for the non-fault phase detection device; a fault phase detection device is arranged on the phase C and is positioned between a power supply side voltage transformer and a load side voltage transformer; the fault phase detection device is also sequentially connected with a switch K and a resistor R which are connected in series, one end of the resistor R far away from the switch K is grounded, and the fault phase detection device receives a fault grounding current Ig(ii) a And the C-phase circuit is connected with the fault phase detection device and provides C-phase voltage for the fault phase detection device.
In this embodiment, a phase C is selected as a fault phase on a three-phase line of the high-voltage system, and a phase a or/and a phase B is selected as a non-fault detection phase, and each phase on the three-phase line is provided with a ground capacitor, where the ground capacitor is used for a ground capacitor of an analog line. The method comprises the steps that a power supply side voltage transformer is arranged on a power supply side of a three-phase line, a load side voltage transformer is arranged on a load side of the three-phase line, in order to compare and test the performance of electric energy metering devices on the power supply side and the load side, electric energy metering devices are required to be arranged on the two parts, for the three-phase four-line type electric energy metering devices, detection devices are required to be arranged on an A phase and a B phase simultaneously to provide current for the three-phase four-line type electric energy metering devices, for the three-phase three-line type electric energy metering devices, only one phase needs to be selected to be provided with the detection devices to provide current for the three-phase three-line type electric energy metering devices, the load side voltage transformer is a part of the load side electric energy metering devices, and the power supply side voltage transformer is.
Arranging a non-fault phase detection device on the A phase or/and the B phase, wherein the non-fault phase detection device is positioned between a power supply side voltage transformer and a load side voltage transformer; the non-fault phase detection device passes through the grounding capacitor C of the phase AAGrounded and grounded capacitance CAHigh pressure ofThe terminal is connected to the non-fault phase detection device and provides a grounding capacitor C for the non-fault phase detection deviceACurrent I at high voltage endCA(ii) a The A-phase circuit is connected with the non-fault phase detection device and provides an A-phase voltage for the non-fault phase detection device; in order to detect the electric energy metering device, the current in the line needs to be detected, and the detection device also needs to be maintained in a large-current high-voltage environment, so that the grounding capacitor C is provided for the non-fault phase detection device at the momentACurrent I at high voltage endCAAnd a current booster in the non-fault phase detection device provides a large current, and the A-phase circuit is connected with the non-fault phase detection device and provides an A-phase voltage for the non-fault phase detection device to ensure that the non-fault phase detection device operates in a high-voltage large-current environment.
A switch K and a resistor R which are sequentially connected in series are arranged, and one end of the resistor R, which is far away from the switch K, is grounded; for the fault phase (here, phase C), grounding is equivalent to connecting a grounding switch in parallel with a capacitance to ground, and the low-voltage side of the switch is connected with a resistor R in series to simulate the condition of different grounding resistances.
A fault phase detection device is arranged on the phase C and is positioned between a power supply side voltage transformer and a load side voltage transformer; one end of the switch K far away from the resistor R is connected with the fault phase detection device and provides fault grounding current I for the fault phase detection deviceg(ii) a And the C-phase circuit is connected with the fault phase detection device and provides C-phase voltage for the fault phase detection device. When a primary large current is obtained by means of up-flow in series on a primary line, the fault phase detection device can only be installed behind the fault ground point, i.e. between the switch K and the load side voltage transformer, because if it is installed in front of the fault ground point, the fault phase detection device will also amplify the fault current by N times at the same time, which is not the case in practice.
According to the invention, through the steps, the evaluation of the metering performance of the electric energy metering device is realized when the single-phase earth fault occurs, and through the design of the detection device, the detection device is enabled to work under the working condition of large current and high voltage under the condition of low load, so that the blank in the prior art is made up.
Example 2
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, the non-fault phase detection device and the fault phase detection device have the same structure, and the non-fault phase detection device includes a power supply side current transformer T1, a current booster T2, and a load side current transformer T3; and the power supply side current transformer T1, the current booster T2 and the load side current transformer T3 are sequentially connected and closed to form a loop.
In the implementation of this embodiment, the power supply side current transformer T1, the current booster T2 and the load side current transformer T3 are sequentially connected and closed to form a detection loop, so as to detect the current condition on the line, and the electric energy metering device needs a current transformer in addition to a voltage transformer, so that the power supply side current transformer T1 is a part of the power supply side electric energy metering device, and the load side current transformer T3 is a part of the load side electric energy metering device, thereby realizing the electric energy metering in the line by the electric energy metering device.
Example 3
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 2, one end of the current booster T2 in the non-faulty phase detection apparatus is connected to the a-phase line; one end of the power supply side current transformer T1 is connected with a grounding capacitor CAThe high voltage end of (2).
In the implementation of the embodiment, the current booster T2 can be used for obtaining large current, the direct connection with the circuit is used for obtaining high voltage, and the power supply side electric energy metering device is used for obtaining the grounding capacitor CACurrent I at high voltage endCAThereby realizing current detection.
Example 4
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 2, one end of the current booster T2 in the failed phase detection device is connected to the C-phase line; one end of the power supply side current transformer T1 is connected with one end of the switch K far away from the resistor R. The primary side of the current booster T2 is arranged on a line of a fault phase or a non-fault detection phase, and the secondary side of the current booster T2 is connected with a power supply side current transformer T1 and a load side current transformer T3.
In the implementation of the embodiment, the large current can be obtained through the current booster T2 by the arrangementWhile obtaining high voltage through the wiring and obtaining fault grounding current IgThereby realizing current detection.
Example 5
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, the grounding capacitance of the a-phase and/or B-phase line is grounded through the phase adjusting unit.
When the embodiment is implemented, the phase adjusting unit is connected in series with the low-voltage side of the grounding capacitor, so that the condition that I is not influenced after the current transformer at the power supply side is connected in series with the capacitor is ensuredCAThe phase of (c).
Example 6
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, in addition to embodiments 1 to 5, the respective phase currents in the single-phase ground fault flow schematically as shown in fig. 1 (taking a 10kV three-phase four-wire power metering device as an example), and it is known from the existing research results that when a single-phase ground fault occurs, neither the capacitance current nor the fault current of each phase flows through the power metering device on the load side (i.e., the current transformer on the load side), but flows through the power metering device on the power supply side (i.e., the current transformer on the power supply side). Therefore, when a large primary current is obtained by connecting a current booster in series with a primary line for current boost, the current booster can be installed only behind a fault grounding point (i.e., on the load side), because if it is installed in front of the fault grounding point, the current booster will also amplify the fault current by N times at the same time, which is not the same as the actual situation. If installed behind the fault ground (i.e., on the load side), the current booster amplifies only the load current.
In FIG. 1, at fault, IA=IA1+ICA,IB=IB1+IB,IC=Ig+IC1(ii) a Wherein IA1、IB1、IC1Respectively the load current of each phase, ICA、ICAA, B phases of capacitive current (at fault); i isgIs a fault current of a fault phase (C phase), and Ig=ICA+ICB
From the above analysis, a quantitative performance comparison scheme can be obtained as shown in FIG. 2. Current booster for converting load current IA1Rise to N x IA1(N is the transformation ratio of the current booster), the current transformer on the load side and the current transformer on the power supply side both have current N × I at the momentA1However, the actual current of the source side current transformer should be N x IA1+ICA(taking phase A as an example), therefore, one end of the current transformer at the power supply side is connected on the line, the other end is connected on the high-voltage side of the capacitor, the current transformer at the power supply side is connected with the earth capacitor at the phase A simultaneously, and the actual current N I in fault is obtainedA1+ICA. In order to reduce the influence on the angular difference, a phase adjusting unit is connected in series at the low-voltage side of the ground capacitor, so that the I is not influenced after the current transformer at the power supply side is connected with the capacitor in seriesCAThe phase of (c). Compared with the impedance of the capacitor in series connection, the impedance of the current transformer on the power supply side is very small and almost negligible, so that the impedance of the current transformer on the power supply side is ICAHas little effect on the size of (c). For the fault phase (here, phase C), grounding is equivalent to connecting a grounding switch in parallel with a capacitance to ground, and the low-voltage side of the switch is connected with a resistor R in series to simulate the condition of different grounding resistances. Connecting one end of a current transformer at the power supply side to a circuit, and connecting the other end of the current transformer at the high voltage side of a switch, so that the current transformer at the power supply side is connected with a grounding switch of the C phase in series at the same time, and the actual current N x I at the time of failure is obtainedC1+Ig. Other parts of metering devices such as a voltage transformer, an electric energy meter and the like are connected according to the existing connection mode, so that the electric energy comparison of the electric energy metering device on the power supply side and the load side is realized.
Example 7
The invention relates to a system for acquiring the metering performance of an electric energy metering device under a single-phase ground fault, which selects a phase C as a fault phase on a three-phase circuit of a high-voltage system, selects a phase A or/and a phase B as a non-fault detection phase, and sets a ground capacitor on each phase of the three-phase circuit;
a power supply side voltage transformer is arranged on the power supply side of the three-phase line, and a load side voltage transformer is arranged on the load side of the three-phase line;
arranging a non-fault phase detection device on the A phase or/and the B phase, wherein the non-fault phase detection device is positioned between a power supply side voltage transformer and a load side voltage transformer; the non-failure phaseThe detection device passes through the grounding capacitor C of the phase AAGrounded and grounded capacitance CAIs connected to the non-fault phase detection device and provides a grounding capacitor C for the non-fault phase detection deviceACurrent I at high voltage endCA(ii) a The A-phase circuit is connected with the non-fault phase detection device and provides an A-phase voltage for the non-fault phase detection device;
a switch K and a resistor R which are sequentially connected in series are arranged, and one end of the resistor R, which is far away from the switch K, is grounded;
a fault phase detection device is arranged on the phase C and is positioned between a power supply side voltage transformer and a load side voltage transformer; one end of the switch K far away from the resistor R is connected with a fault phase detection device, and the fault phase detection device receives a fault grounding current Ig(ii) a And the C-phase circuit is connected with the fault phase detection device and provides C-phase voltage for the fault phase detection device.
The non-fault phase detection device and the fault phase detection device have the same structure, and the non-fault phase detection device comprises a power supply side current transformer T1, a current booster T2 and a load side current transformer T3; and the power supply side current transformer T1, the current booster T2 and the load side current transformer T3 are sequentially connected and closed to form a loop.
In this embodiment, a phase C is selected as a fault phase and used as a fault detection phase on a three-phase line of a high-voltage system, and a phase a or/and a phase B is selected as a non-fault detection phase, and each phase on the three-phase line is provided with a ground capacitor, where the ground capacitor is used for simulating a ground capacitor of the line. A power supply side voltage transformer is arranged on the power supply side of the three-phase line, a load side voltage transformer is arranged on the load side of the three-phase line, in order to compare and test the electrical performance of the electrical energy metering devices with different electrical performance on the power supply side and the load side, the electrical energy metering devices are required to be arranged on the two parts, for the three-phase four-wire type electric energy metering device, the detection devices are required to be simultaneously arranged on the A phase, the B phase and the C phase to provide current for the three-phase four-wire type electric energy metering device, for the three-phase three-line type electric energy metering device, only one phase is selected between the A phase and the B phase to carry out non-fault phase detection, and fault phase detection is carried out on the C phase to provide current for a three-phase three-wire type electric energy metering device, wherein a load side voltage transformer is a part of the load side electric energy metering device, and a power supply side voltage transformer is a part of the power supply side electric energy metering device.
Arranging a non-fault phase detection device on the A phase or/and the B phase, wherein the non-fault phase detection device is positioned between a power supply side voltage transformer and a load side voltage transformer; the non-fault phase detection device passes through the grounding capacitor C of the phase AAGrounded and grounded capacitance CAIs connected to the non-fault phase detection device and provides a grounding capacitor C for the non-fault phase detection deviceACurrent I at high voltage endCA(ii) a The A-phase circuit is connected with the non-fault phase detection device and provides an A-phase voltage for the non-fault phase detection device; in order to detect the electric energy metering device, the current in the line needs to be detected, and the detection device also needs to be maintained in a large-current high-voltage environment, so that the grounding capacitor C is provided for the non-fault phase detection device at the momentACurrent I at high voltage endCAAnd a current booster in the non-fault phase detection device provides a large current, and the A-phase circuit is connected with the non-fault phase detection device and provides an A-phase voltage for the non-fault phase detection device to ensure that the non-fault phase detection device operates in a high-voltage large-current environment.
A switch K and a resistor R which are sequentially connected in series are arranged, and one end of the resistor R, which is far away from the switch K, is grounded; for the fault phase (here, phase C), grounding is equivalent to connecting a grounding switch in parallel with a capacitance to ground, and the low-voltage side of the switch is connected with a resistor R in series to simulate the condition of different grounding resistances.
A fault phase detection device is arranged on the phase C and is positioned between a power supply side voltage transformer and a load side voltage transformer; one end of the switch K far away from the resistor R is connected with the fault phase detection device and provides fault grounding current I for the fault phase detection deviceg(ii) a And the C-phase circuit is connected with the fault phase detection device and provides C-phase voltage for the fault phase detection device. When a primary large current is obtained by means of current rising in series in a primary line, the fault phase detection device can only be installed behind the fault grounding point, i.e. the fault phase detection device is installed behind the fault grounding pointThis is not the case with the case where the fault phase detection device would also amplify the fault current N times at the same time if installed in front of the fault earth point, between the switch K and the load side voltage transformer.
Example 8
The invention relates to a method for acquiring the metering performance of an electric energy metering device under a single-phase ground fault, which selects a phase C as a fault phase and a fault detection phase on a three-phase line of a high-voltage system, and selects a phase A as a non-fault detection phase; closing the switch K, and forming a power supply side electric energy metering device by using a power supply side current transformer T1, a power supply side voltage transformer and a power supply side electric energy meter, and forming a load side electric energy metering device by using a load side current transformer T3, a load side voltage transformer and a load side electric energy meter; and comparing the data of the power supply side electric energy metering device with the data of the load side electric energy metering device and acquiring the metering performance of the electric energy metering device. And selecting one phase A and one phase B as a non-fault detection phase at the same time, and arranging non-fault phase detection devices on both the one phase A and the one phase B. The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.单相接地故障下获取电能计量装置计量性能的系统,其特征在于,在高压系统的三相线路上选出一相C作为故障相,并选取一相A作为非故障检测相,且三相线路上每一相均设置接地电容;1. A system for obtaining the measurement performance of an electric energy metering device under a single-phase ground fault, characterized in that one phase C is selected as the faulty phase on the three-phase line of the high-voltage system, and one phase A is selected as the non-fault detection phase, and three phases are selected. Each phase on the phase line is provided with a grounding capacitor; 所述三相线路电源侧设置有电源侧电压互感器,所述三相线路负荷侧设置有负荷侧电压互感器;The power supply side of the three-phase line is provided with a voltage transformer on the power supply side, and the load side of the three-phase line is provided with a voltage transformer on the load side; A相上设置有非故障相检测装置,且非故障相检测装置位于电源侧电压互感器和负荷侧电压互感器之间;所述非故障相检测装置通过A相的接地电容CA接地,且接地电容CA的高压端连接于非故障相检测装置并向非故障相检测装置提供接地电容CA高压端的电流ICA;所述A相线路连接于非故障相检测装置,并向非故障相检测装置提供A相电压;A non-faulty phase detection device is provided on phase A, and the non-faulty phase detection device is located between the voltage transformer on the power supply side and the voltage transformer on the load side; the non-faulty phase detection device is grounded through the grounding capacitor C A of phase A, and The high-voltage end of the grounding capacitor C A is connected to the non-faulty phase detection device and provides the current I CA of the high-voltage end of the grounding capacitor C A to the non-faulty phase detection device; the A-phase line is connected to the non-faulty phase detection device, and provides the non-faulty phase detection device to the non-faulty phase detection device. The detection device provides A-phase voltage; C相上设置有故障相检测装置,且故障相检测装置位于电源侧电压互感器和负荷侧电压互感器之间;故障相检测装置还依次连接有串联的开关K和电阻R,电阻R远离开关K的一端接地,并由故障相检测装置接收故障接地电流Ig;所述C相线路连接于故障相检测装置,并向故障相检测装置提供C相电压;所述非故障相检测装置和故障相检测装置结构相同,均包括电源侧电流互感器T1、升流器T2和负荷侧电流互感器T3;所述电源侧电流互感器T1、升流器T2和负荷侧电流互感器T3依次连接并闭合成回路;非故障相检测装置中的升流器T2的一端接A相线路;非故障相检测装置中的电源侧电流互感器T1的一端接接地电容CA的高压端;A fault phase detection device is arranged on the C-phase, and the fault phase detection device is located between the voltage transformer on the power supply side and the voltage transformer on the load side; the fault phase detection device is also connected with a series-connected switch K and a resistor R in turn, and the resistor R is far away from the switch One end of K is grounded, and the faulty phase detection device receives the fault grounding current Ig ; the C-phase line is connected to the faulty phase detection device, and provides the C-phase voltage to the faulty phase detection device; the non-faulty phase detection device and the faulty phase detection device are connected. The phase detection device has the same structure, and includes a power supply side current transformer T1, a current booster T2 and a load side current transformer T3; the power supply side current transformer T1, the current booster T2 and the load side current transformer T3 are connected in sequence and connected to each other. Closed into a loop; one end of the current booster T2 in the non-faulty phase detection device is connected to the A-phase line; one end of the power-side current transformer T1 in the non-faulty phase detection device is connected to the high-voltage end of the grounding capacitor C A ; 故障相检测装置中的升流器T2的一端接C相线路;故障相检测装置中的电源侧电流互感器T1的一端接开关K远离电阻R的一端;One end of the current booster T2 in the fault phase detection device is connected to the C-phase line; one end of the power supply side current transformer T1 in the fault phase detection device is connected to the end of the switch K away from the resistor R; 所述升流器T2的原边设置于故障相或非故障检测相的线路上,所述升流器T2的副边连接电源侧电流互感器T1和负荷侧电流互感器T3。The primary side of the current booster T2 is set on the line of the fault phase or non-fault detection phase, and the secondary side of the current booster T2 is connected to the power supply side current transformer T1 and the load side current transformer T3. 2.根据权利要求1所述的单相接地故障下获取电能计量装置计量性能的系统,其特征在于,所述升流器T2铁芯采用环形结构,且将输入线路穿过所述环形结构的内圈。2. The system for obtaining the measurement performance of an electric energy metering device under a single-phase ground fault according to claim 1, wherein the iron core of the current riser T2 adopts a ring structure, and the input line passes through the ring structure. inner ring. 3.根据权利要求1所述的单相接地故障下获取电能计量装置计量性能的系统,其特征在于,所述高压系统的三相线路通过降压变压器向负荷供电。3 . The system for obtaining the measurement performance of an electric energy metering device under a single-phase ground fault according to claim 1 , wherein the three-phase line of the high-voltage system supplies power to the load through a step-down transformer. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的单相接地故障下获取电能计量装置计量性能的系统,其特征在于,A相和/或B相线路的接地电容通过相位调节单元接地。4 . The system for obtaining the measurement performance of an electric energy metering device under a single-phase ground fault according to claim 1 , wherein the grounding capacitors of the A-phase and/or B-phase lines are grounded through the phase adjustment unit. 5 . 5.采用权利要求1~4中任意一项系统的单相接地故障下获取电能计量装置计量性能的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:5. The method for obtaining the measurement performance of the electric energy metering device under the single-phase grounding fault of any one of the systems in claim 1 to 4 is characterized in that, comprising the following steps: 在高压系统的三相线路上选出一相C作为故障相并作为故障检测相,并选取一相A作为非故障检测相;On the three-phase line of the high-voltage system, select one phase C as the fault phase and as the fault detection phase, and select one phase A as the non-fault detection phase; 闭合开关K,并以电源侧电流互感器T1、电源侧电压互感器和电源侧电能表构成电源侧电能计量装置,以负荷侧电流互感器T3、负荷侧电压互感器和负荷侧电能表构成负荷侧电能计量装置;The switch K is closed, and the power supply side electric energy metering device is composed of the power supply side current transformer T1, the power supply side voltage transformer and the power supply side electric energy meter, and the load side current transformer T3, the load side voltage transformer and the load side electric energy meter constitute the load. Side power metering device; 比对电源侧电能计量装置和负荷侧电能计量装置数据并获取电能计量装置计量性能;Compare the data of the power-side power metering device and the load-side power metering device and obtain the measurement performance of the power metering device; 选取一相A和一相B同时作为非故障检测相,并在一相A和一相B上均设置非故障相检测装置。One phase A and one phase B are selected as non-fault detection phases at the same time, and non-fault phase detection devices are set on both one phase A and one phase B.
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