CN109915527A - A kind of novel single bellows rubber air spring - Google Patents
A kind of novel single bellows rubber air spring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109915527A CN109915527A CN201711331208.1A CN201711331208A CN109915527A CN 109915527 A CN109915527 A CN 109915527A CN 201711331208 A CN201711331208 A CN 201711331208A CN 109915527 A CN109915527 A CN 109915527A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cover plate
- air spring
- rubber air
- rubber
- upper cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical group [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel single bellows rubber air springs, including upper cover plate, lower cover plate and the rubber pneumatic bag being arranged between upper cover plate and lower cover plate, rubber spring is single bellows, upper cover plate, lower cover plate and air bag three form confined space, it is provided with gas generating unit in confined space, is provided with exhaust valve on upper cover plate or lower cover plate.The present invention carries out inventive improvements on the basis of existing rubber air spring, increasing to gas generating unit that rubber air spring is inflated and can carry out deflating action exhaust valve to rubber air spring, make rubber air spring according to use environment transition state, in usually use state, edge sawtooth engages between rubber air spring upper cover plate and lower cover plate, the normal work of marine drilling rod is not influenced, when suffering from the bad weathers such as typhoon, when drilling rod acutely rocks, rubber spring is inflated as a buffer system between drilling rod and drilling rod elevating mechanism, it effectively prevent the damage that fractures.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to elastic elements, more particularly to a kind of novel single bellows rubber air spring.
Background technique
Rubber air spring be it is a kind of by rubber, cable be bonded curved capsule, be commonly called as pneumatic tyre, ripple pneumatic tyre, air bag,
Bellows etc..Capsule both ends need to be connected with two blocks of steel plates, form a delivery air chamber.Rubber air spring is widely applied
Among the vehicles such as automobile, locomotive and papermaking equipment power device, preferable damping and function of shock insulation are played, is also improved
Service life.
When meeting with bad weather (such as typhoon), drilling rod and its drilling rod lifting device can acutely shake offshore drilling platform,
It is easy to cause its contact position to fracture.If rubber air spring is applied in offshore drilling platform, it is arranged in drilling rod and brill
Between bar lifting device, by rubber air spring, can be buffered during acutely rocking drilling rod and drilling rod lifting device it
Between stress, greatly reduce its probability to fracture.But when at sea drilling platforms works, existing rubber air spring on the market
The efficiency that will affect drilling rod elevating mechanism between drilling rod and drilling rod lifting device is set always, while energy consumption increases, therefore is needed
Study a kind of new type rubber air spring that suitable offshore drilling platform uses.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel single bellows rubber air spring, it is of the present invention
Single bellows rubber air spring structure is simple, easy for installation, and setting at sea can effectively prevent marine drilling rod on boring rod set and exist
Fracture damage in the bad weathers such as typhoon.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel single bellows rubber air spring, including upper cover plate, lower cover plate and is arranged between upper cover plate and lower cover plate
Rubber pneumatic bag, the rubber air spring are single bellows, and the upper cover plate, lower cover plate and rubber pneumatic bag three form confined air
Between, it is provided with gas generating unit in the confined space, is provided with exhaust valve on the upper cover plate or lower cover plate.
Further, the upper cover plate lower part is provided with toothed edge one, and the lower cover plate corresponding position is equipped with and dentation
The toothed edge two of one phase of edge occlusion.
Further, the gas generator is firework type gas generator, is fixed with peace on upper cover plate or lower cover plate
Seat is filled, the gas generator is mounted in mounting base.
Further, the firework type gas generator includes shell, and combustion chamber and cooled filter chamber, combustion are equipped in shell
It burns and is equipped with gas passage between room and filter chamber, have gas-forming agent and igniter in combustion chamber, have in cold filtration room cold
But, filtering material, the shell where the cooled filter chamber are equipped with venthole.
Further, the gas-forming agent is nitrine class gas made of sodium azide is combined with transition metal oxide
Propellant, the cooling, filtering material are the heatproofs such as blinding, molecular sieve, iron sand, particle sodium bicarbonate or labile object
Matter, they can still keep completely cooling and filtering form under the action of high temperature, or absorb largely because of decomposing
Heat is to reduce temperature.
Further, igniter setting is in bottom of combustion chamber, including inside igniting shell, igniting shell igniter and
The fire hole lighted a fire on shell, igniter carry out firing action by fire hole.
Further, the firework type gas generator shell is the composite structure of plated construction or threaded connection.
Rubber air spring of the present invention further includes control system, and the control system includes being arranged in rubber air bullet
Controller and wireless communication module two on spring further include remote control terminal and wireless communication module two, the long-range control
Terminal sends a signal to wireless communication module one, and wireless communication module one transmits a signal to wireless communication module two, the control
Device receives the information of wireless communication module two, the controller control gas generating unit and exhaust valve.
Further, the control system further includes the pressure sensor being arranged on rubber air spring, the sensing
Device is connect with controller communication.
The present invention also provides a kind of applications of novel single bellows rubber air spring at sea boring rod set.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention carries out inventive improvements on the basis of existing rubber air spring, and rubber air spring can be carried out by increasing
The gas generating unit of inflation and deflating action exhaust valve can be carried out to rubber air spring, make rubber air spring according to using
Environment transition state, when in rubber air spring of the present invention application at sea boring rod set, upper cover plate and drilling rod lifting device
Fixed, lower cover plate is fixed with drilling rod, and edge sawtooth is nibbled between usually use state, rubber air spring upper cover plate and lower cover plate
It closes, does not influence the normal work of marine boring rod set, when suffering from the bad weathers such as typhoon, when drilling rod acutely rocks, rubber
Glue spring is inflated as a buffer system between drilling rod and drilling rod lifting device, effectively prevent fractureing.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is rubber air spring structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is gas generating unit structure chart of the present invention.
Attached drawing 3 is rubber air spring upper cover plate of the present invention and lower cover plate contact position structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 4 is control system figure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated With reference to embodiment.Wherein, attached drawing only for illustration,
What is indicated is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent；Reality in order to better illustrate the present invention
Example is applied, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art
For, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of novel single bellows rubber air springs, may be provided at marine drilling rod elevator and bore
Between bar, including may be provided at the upper cover plate 1 of elevator lower end, lower cover plate 2 and be arranged between upper cover plate 1 and lower cover plate 2
Rubber pneumatic bag 3, rubber pneumatic bag 3 are single bellows air bag, and upper cover plate 1, lower cover plate 2 and 3 three of rubber pneumatic bag form confined space 15,
It is provided with gas generating unit 4 in confined space 15, is provided with exhaust valve 5 on upper cover plate 1 or lower cover plate 2.The present embodiment row
Air valve 5 is arranged on lower cover plate 2.
Referring to Fig. 3,1 lower part of upper cover plate is provided with toothed edge 1, and 2 corresponding position of lower cover plate is equipped with and toothed edge one
The toothed edge 2 18 of 17 phases occlusion.
Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, gas generating unit 4 is firework type gas generator in the present embodiment, is fixed on lower cover plate 2
Mounting base 14, gas generator are mounted in mounting base 14.
Firework type gas generator includes shell 6, is equipped with combustion chamber 7 and cooled filter chamber 8, combustion chamber 7 and mistake in shell 6
Be equipped with gas passage 12 between filter chamber 8, have gas-forming agent and igniter 9 in combustion chamber 7, have in cooled filter chamber 8 it is cooling,
Filtering material, the shell where cooled filter chamber 8 are equipped with venthole 13.Wherein it is designed in gas passage 12 and venthole 13
The diaphragm for preventing gas-forming agent or residue from passing through.
Wherein, gas passage 12 and venthole 13 are designed with strainer, and strainer only allows gas to pass through, and prevent residue or gas
Body propellant passes through so as to cause leakage.
Gas-forming agent is nitrine class gas-forming agent made of sodium azide is combined with transition metal oxide, cooling,
Filtering material is the heatproofs such as blinding, molecular sieve, iron sand, particle sodium bicarbonate or labile substance, under the action of high temperature
They can still keep completely cooling and filtering form, or absorb a large amount of heat because of decomposing to reduce temperature.
The setting of igniter 9 including the igniter 11 inside igniting shell 10, igniting shell 10 and is lighted a fire in 7 bottom of combustion chamber
Fire hole 16 on shell 10, igniter 9 carry out firing action by fire hole 16.
Firework type gas generator shell 6 is the composite structure of plated construction or threaded connection.It is in the present embodiment
Plated construction.
Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment rubber air spring includes control system, and control system includes being arranged in rubber air bullet
Controller and wireless communication module two on spring, further include remote control terminal and wireless communication module one, remote control terminal
Wireless communication module one is sent a signal to, wireless communication module one transmits a signal to wireless communication module two, and controller receives nothing
The information control gas generating unit and exhaust valve of line communication module two.
Control system further includes the pressure sensor being arranged on rubber air spring, pressure sensor and controller communication
Connection.Pressure sensor may be provided at rubber air spring Anywhere.
Rubber air spring is arranged on drilling rod at sea in the present embodiment, usually in use, the rubber pneumatic bag does not have
It is inflated, rubber air spring upper cover plate 1 is contacted with lower cover plate 2, the toothed edge 1 of upper cover plate 1 and the tooth of lower cover plate 2
Shape edge 2 18 is mutually twisted, and can be rotated as a whole, does not influence the rotation and lifting of marine drilling rod.
When meeting with the bad weathers such as typhoon, drilling rod can acutely be shaken, when pressure sensor experiences violent concussion, control
Device processed will receive sensor and send signal, or be controlled by remote control terminal, pass through wireless communication module one, wireless telecommunications
Module two sends a signal to controller, and the present embodiment controller controls gas generating unit 4 and generates gas and exhaust valve closure, gas
Body fills, and 4 generate the specific rate-determining steps of gas are as follows: the igniter 11 in control gas generating unit 4 in igniter 9 carries out
Igniting, by fire hole 16, makes the additives gas in combustion chamber 7 burn, and generates bulk gas, and gas passes through cooled filter chamber
Rubber air spring in the present embodiment is inflated from venthole 13 into confined space after 8, meanwhile, the controllable row of controller
The opening and closing of air valve 6, when being inflated, exhaust valve 6 needs to close.
It when needing drilling rod to need work, is controlled by remote control terminal, opens exhaust valve 6, after air drains, rubber
Glue air spring upper cover plate 1 is contacted with lower cover plate 2, the toothed edge 1 and 2 18 phase of toothed edge of lower cover plate 2 of upper cover plate 1
Mutually occlusion, can be rotated as a whole, then can be worked normally.
Rubber air spring is made that improvement on the basis of existing technology in the present embodiment, can effectively be applied to
In marine drilling rod field, it is violent for effectively solving drilling rod in the prior art and drilling rod lifting device meeting with the bad weathers such as typhoon
It shakes so as to cause between drilling rod and drilling rod lifting device the problem of frangibility.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention example, and is not
Restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description also
It can make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. within the spirit and principles in the present invention should be included in right of the present invention and want
Within the protection scope asked.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel single bellows rubber air spring, which is characterized in that including upper cover plate, lower cover plate and setting upper cover plate with
Rubber pneumatic bag between lower cover plate, the rubber pneumatic bag are single bellows, and the upper cover plate, lower cover plate and rubber pneumatic bag three are formed
Confined space is provided with gas generating unit in the confined space, is provided with exhaust valve on the upper cover plate or lower cover plate.
2. rubber air spring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper cover plate lower part is provided with toothed edge
One, the lower cover plate corresponding position is equipped with the toothed edge two being engaged with one phase of toothed edge.
3. rubber air spring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas generating unit is pyrotechnic gas
Mounting base is fixed on generator, upper cover plate or lower cover plate, the gas generator is mounted in mounting base.
4. rubber air spring according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the firework type gas generator includes shell
Body, shell is interior to be equipped with combustion chamber and cooled filter chamber, and gas passage is equipped between combustion chamber and filter chamber, has gas in combustion chamber
Propellant and igniter have cooling, filtering material in cold filtration room, and the shell where the cooled filter chamber is equipped with
Stomata.
5. rubber air spring according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the gas-forming agent is sodium azide and mistake
Cross nitrine class gas-forming agent made of oxide-metal combinations, the cooling, filtering material be blinding, molecular sieve, iron sand,
The heatproofs such as particle sodium bicarbonate or labile substance.
6. rubber air spring according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the igniter is arranged at combustion chamber bottom
Portion, including the fire hole on the igniter and igniting shell inside igniting shell, igniting shell, igniter is lighted a fire by fire hole
Movement.
7. rubber air spring according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the firework type gas generator shell is thin
Plate welding structure or the composite structure of threaded connection.
8. described in any item rubber air springs according to claim 1 ~ 7, which is characterized in that it further include control system, it is described
Control system includes the controller being arranged on rubber air spring and wireless communication module two, further include remote control terminal and
Wireless communication module two, the remote control terminal send a signal to wireless communication module one, the transmission letter of wireless communication module one
Number wireless communication module two is given, the controller receives the information control gas generating unit and exhaust of wireless communication module two
Valve.
9. rubber air spring according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the control system further includes being arranged in rubber
Pressure sensor on air spring, the sensor are connect with controller communication.
10. a kind of application of described in any item rubber air springs of claim 1 ~ 9 at sea boring rod set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711331208.1A CN109915527B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Single-bag rubber air spring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711331208.1A CN109915527B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Single-bag rubber air spring |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109915527A true CN109915527A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
| CN109915527B CN109915527B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=66959037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711331208.1A Active CN109915527B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Single-bag rubber air spring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109915527B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3522709A (en) * | 1967-02-24 | 1970-08-04 | Metalliques Cie Franc Entrepri | Marine platform structure |
| CN2900261Y (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-05-16 | 南京理工大学 | Smoke and fire type gas generator |
| US8215405B1 (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-07-10 | Jorge Fernando Carrascal | Method to shut down a high pressure oil/gas well that is leaking under blowout conditions |
| CN204477171U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Pneumatic spring |
| CN106263256A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Shock-absorbing sole structure with aerification function |
| CN106697209A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 浙江海洋大学 | Deep water tension leg platform device and real-time monitoring method of vertical pipe thereof |
| CN206592246U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-10-27 | 纳路易爱姆斯株式会社 | A kind of Oversea wind power generation works protection device |
| CN207777505U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-08-28 | 株洲飞马橡胶实业有限公司 | A kind of novel single bellows rubber air spring |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201711331208.1A patent/CN109915527B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3522709A (en) * | 1967-02-24 | 1970-08-04 | Metalliques Cie Franc Entrepri | Marine platform structure |
| CN2900261Y (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-05-16 | 南京理工大学 | Smoke and fire type gas generator |
| US8215405B1 (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-07-10 | Jorge Fernando Carrascal | Method to shut down a high pressure oil/gas well that is leaking under blowout conditions |
| CN204477171U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Pneumatic spring |
| CN106263256A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Shock-absorbing sole structure with aerification function |
| CN206592246U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-10-27 | 纳路易爱姆斯株式会社 | A kind of Oversea wind power generation works protection device |
| CN106697209A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 浙江海洋大学 | Deep water tension leg platform device and real-time monitoring method of vertical pipe thereof |
| CN207777505U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-08-28 | 株洲飞马橡胶实业有限公司 | A kind of novel single bellows rubber air spring |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109915527B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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