CN109915454A - A kind of quick-detachable lock - Google Patents

A kind of quick-detachable lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109915454A
CN109915454A CN201910290404.1A CN201910290404A CN109915454A CN 109915454 A CN109915454 A CN 109915454A CN 201910290404 A CN201910290404 A CN 201910290404A CN 109915454 A CN109915454 A CN 109915454A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock
pin
pinning
backing pin
mandril
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Granted
Application number
CN201910290404.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109915454B (en
Inventor
张艳雷
王亚利
周黎明
徐丹
林万鹏
王新显
刘娅婷
余磊磊
方翠平
万辉
黄群
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Beijing Shouhang Science Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing Shouhang Science Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910290404.1A priority Critical patent/CN109915454B/en
Publication of CN109915454A publication Critical patent/CN109915454A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109915454B publication Critical patent/CN109915454B/en
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  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of quick-detachable locks.Quick-detachable lock includes pinning and lock, and lock has the inner cavity being inserted into for pinning, and mandril is equipped in pinning, and lock pin is equipped in lock, and pinning is equipped with the sliding slot being adapted to lock pin, and sliding slot has open end and locking end;It is equipped with the backing pin slideway communicated with sliding slot locking end in pinning, backing pin is provided in backing pin slideway, backing pin has stop section;Backing pin is fixedly connected with mandril or backing pin and mandril split settings and is equipped with Stop structure between mandril, and backing pin has locking position and locking releasing position on active strokes;Elastic top selection structure is equipped with close to the side of lock in pinning.Lock pin is locked at the locking end of sliding slot by setting backing pin by the present invention, and backing pin is maintained at by locking position by elastic top selection structure, sliding slot and the quick-detachable lock of lock pin form is set to be provided with the locking ability of antivibration, even if under the occasion of high-frequency vibration, backing pin is also not easy to completely disengage sliding slot releasing to the locking of locking bar, increases the scope of application of quick-detachable lock.

Description

A kind of quick-detachable lock
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quick-detachable locks.
Background technique
Lid, watch window etc. is provided in some equipment to need through the normally open window with closure, to check machine The state of running.The windows such as existing lid, watch window mostly use greatly threaded connection, but be threadedly coupled dismounting get up it is time-consuming Arduously, it requires various mechanisms to operate time saving, laborsaving feature with today's society not being inconsistent completely.Quick-detachable lock is a kind of with quickly pass The quick dispatch mechanism close, quickly opened is very suitable for needing on high-speed aircraft or high speed motor car through normally open and close The occasion of conjunction.Quick-detachable lock not only it is simple, convenient flexibly, it is safe and reliable, convenient for handling, but also production effect can be greatly improved Rate.And in the privileged sites of some states often in high-frequency vibration, then need a kind of quick-detachable lock of antivibration.
The Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN203822793U, authorized announcement date is 2014.09.10 discloses A kind of quick-detachable lock, this quick-detachable lock include pin, mandril, direct acting sliding block, lock set, fixing sleeve and resetting apparatus.The quick-release The push rod that is provided centrally in pin is locked, wedge-shaped square is provided with below pin, direct acting sliding block is provided in lock set, direct acting is sliding It is provided with the groove with wedge-shaped square rotation stop cooperation above block, vertical with wedge shape square rectangular open is provided with above lock tube seat Mouthful, block is carried out to wedge-shaped square, the wedge-shaped square rotation stop being arranged below the groove and pin of the setting of sliding block top cooperates, thus Realize the circumferential locking to pin.When unlock, push rod can push direct acting sliding block to act, under the groove and pin above sliding block The wedge-shaped square being just arranged is detached from, and relieves the locking between sliding block and pin in circumferential direction, rotated pin makes wedge-shaped square and side Shape opening direction is identical, so as to deviate from from opening.The ability that above-mentioned quick-detachable lock has certain antivibration locking.
In the prior art there are also a kind of quick-detachable lock, the form that pinning and lock are locked using lock pin and sliding slot, this Kind quick-detachable lock is respectively corresponded on lock and pin configured with sliding slot and lock pin, and lock pin, which slides into, carries out locking in sliding slot.But this Kind uses lock pin and the quick-detachable lock of sliding slot form that can not but use Authorization Notice No. for the Chinese utility model of CN203822793U It is locking that form disclosed in patent carries out antivibration.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of quick-detachable locks, fast in the form of solution is in the prior art using lock pin with sliding slot The locking problem of antivibration can not be carried out by unloading lock.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of quick-detachable lock of the invention is:
Quick-detachable lock, including pinning and lock, lock have the inner cavity being inserted into for pinning, are equipped in the pinning axially living along pinning The form that the mandril of dynamic setting, the pinning and lock are locked using lock pin and sliding slot, in the inner cavity cavity wall of the lock Lock pin equipped with the arrangement that overhangs, the pinning are equipped with the sliding slot being adapted to lock pin, and the sliding slot has to be opened for what lock pin entered The locking end at mouth end and separate open end;It is additionally provided with what axially extending along pinning and with sliding slot locking end communicated in the pinning Backing pin slideway, the interior guiding of backing pin slideway are provided with backing pin, and backing pin has the stop section axially extending along pinning;Backing pin and mandril are solid Fixed connection or backing pin and mandril split settings and Stop structure along backing pin axial direction block is equipped between mandril, the gear It sells and enters the lock pin block that extending direction in sliding slot and along the chute will be in lockup state with stop section on active strokes In the locking position of locking end, also has and act with mandril or exited out of sliding slot under the pushing tow of Stop structure to discharge the lock The locking releasing position of pin;It is equipped with close to the side of lock for making backing pin court to backing pin or mandril application in the pinning in backing pin The elastic top selection structure of the active force moved to locking position.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: being provided with the sliding slot for lock pin sliding on pinning, sliding slot has far from opening Locking end, while being additionally provided on pinning and by mandril pushing tow and the backing pin in sliding slot can be can extend into, when locking bar is located at locking When end, the stop section of backing pin is protruded into sliding slot to lock pin block, and backing pin is in locking position at this time, using pushing up after tool pushing tow mandril Bar drives backing pin to skid off sliding slot, and lock pin can be skidded off by sliding slot opening along the chute, and backing pin is located at anti-releasable lock position at this time.This Lock pin is locked at the locking end of sliding slot by setting backing pin by invention, and backing pin is maintained at locking by elastic top selection structure Position, makes sliding slot and the quick-detachable lock of lock pin form also be provided with the locking ability of antivibration, even if under the occasion of high-frequency vibration, backing pin Also it is not easy to completely disengage sliding slot releasing to the locking of locking bar, ensure that the stability that quick-detachable lock uses, increase the suitable of quick-detachable lock Use range.
Further, the backing pin and mandril split settings are connected on the stop section of backing pin and to radially extend along pin Pushing part, pushing part form the Stop structure.Backing pin and mandril split settings are more convenient for manufacturing.
Further, the lock pin and sliding slot circumferentially have at two along quick-detachable lock, and also correspondence is set the backing pin slideway It is equipped at two, the backing pin is U-shaped, the linkage section including being located at two sections of parallel-segments parallel to each other and connection parallel-segment, connection For section between mandril and elastic top selection structure, linkage section constitutes the pushing part, and parallel-segment constitutes the stop section.Locking bar is set Two are set, making pinning and lock, more evenly, and backing pin is arranged between mandril and elastic top selection structure also just stress in locking In installation.
Further, the mandril is towards being provided with the holding tank for accommodating the pushing part of backing pin on one end end face of lock. After the pushing part that holding tank accommodates backing pin is arranged, elastic top selection structure is capable of the end face of direct pushing tow mandril, mandril face area Larger, pushing tow is more stable.
Further, the lock pin is screw-type, and the side wall of lock is equipped with the threaded hole screwed in for lock pin, lock pin End is equipped with the sliding slot cooperation section being adapted to sliding slot.By the removable production system being mounted in lock convenient for lock and lock pin of lock pin Make.
Further, the sliding eye for mandril sliding is provided in the pinning, sliding eye is arranged towards one end of lock There is an elastic top selection structure, elastic top selection structure includes spring for pushing tow mandril or backing pin and sliding spring block Stop part in hole.It is low in cost that spring is set, is also convenient for assembling spring in sliding eye.
Further, the mandril includes major diameter section and path section, and major diameter section is arranged close to lock, and the sliding eye is platform Rank hole, axial block of the major diameter section of the step surface and mandril that radially extend in stepped hole backwards to the end face of lock along pinning are matched Close with by mandril block in pinning.It is more stable by step surface progress block, it is also convenient for assembling mandril into the cunning in pinning In dynamic hole.
Further, elastomeric pad, elastomeric pad and pinning are arranged on the pinning backwards to one end of lock along pinning Axial block cooperation.Elastomeric pad, which is arranged, can guarantee that fixed interlayer is in locking state, and certain thickness is allowed to miss Difference.
Further, the sliding slot be additionally provided on the cell wall of backing pin slideway side for backing pin stop section insertion It is inserted into hole.By deviating from sliding slot after capable of preventing lock pin pushing tow from opening backing pin behind backing pin insertion insertion hole, resistance to shock is enhanced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of the specific embodiment of quick-detachable lock of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the installation diagram of pinning part in the specific embodiment of quick-detachable lock of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in the specific embodiment of quick-detachable lock of the invention after the assembly of pinning part;
Fig. 4 is the installation diagram of lock bracket portion in the specific embodiment of quick-detachable lock of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of pinning in the specific embodiment of quick-detachable lock of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of mandril in the specific embodiment of quick-detachable lock of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of lock pin in the specific embodiment of quick-detachable lock of the invention;
Description of symbols: 1- pinning;11- sliding slot;The open end 111-;112- locking end;12- backing pin slideway;13- is inserted into hole; 14- flat recess;15- sliding eye;2- elastomeric pad;3- mandril;31- holding tank;4- backing pin;41- parallel-segment;42- linkage section;5- Spring;6- screw plug;7- lock;71- flange;8- lock pin;81- flat recess;82- thread segment;83- sliding slot cooperates section.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Shown in the specific embodiment of quick-detachable lock of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, quick-detachable lock includes pinning 1 and lock The form that seat 7, pinning 1 and lock 7 are locked using lock pin and sliding slot.Lock 7 has the inner cavity being inserted into for pinning 1, lock 7 On be provided with lock pin 8, lock pin 8 is screw-type, is provided with flat recess 81 on the end face of lock pin one end, the other end is provided with and sliding slot The sliding slot of 11 adaptations cooperates section 83, and centre is the thread segment 82 with the threaded hole cooperation being arranged on the side wall of lock 7,8 spiral shell of lock pin After line is assemblied on lock 7, it is intracavitary in lock 7 that sliding slot cooperates section 83 to overhang.It is provided on pinning 1 and is adapted to lock pin 8 Sliding slot 11, sliding slot 11 have the open end 111 close to lock 7 and the locking end 112 far from open end, and sliding slot 11 is arc groove, Sliding slot 11 after being gradually distance from lock 7 again turn back, close to lock 7 extend it is a bit of, lock pin 8 slide into locking end 112 with realize Locking.It is additionally provided with the flange 71 for fixing lock on lock, is provided with fixation hole on flange 71.In other embodiments, Sliding slot may be set to be other forms, such as sliding slot first extends one end distance far from the direction of lock along pinning axis, later It is circumferentially extended again along pinning.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, mandril 3 is provided in pinning 1, mandril 3 is Step Shaft, and the major diameter section of mandril 3 is close Lock 7 is arranged.The sliding eye 15 for sliding for mandril 3 is additionally provided in pinning 1, sliding eye 15 is the platform being adapted to mandril 3 The major diameter section in rank hole, stepped hole is arranged close to lock 7.Pinning 1 is additionally provided with for screwing lock on one end end face of lock 7 The flat recess 14 of nail 1, and the path section of sliding eye 15 is connected at groove bottom wall with flat recess 14, path section one end of mandril 3 by The path section of sliding eye 15 protrudes into flat recess 14, in this way, when staff screws pinning 1 by flat recess 14, Neng Gouzhi Connect pushing tow mandril 3.In other embodiments, mandril may be the identical straight-bar of both ends diameter, and the surrounding in mandril middle section is set Protrusion is set to cooperate to realize with the block of the step surface of sliding eye.
Backing pin 4 is additionally provided in pinning 1, the backing pin 4 in the present embodiment is U-shaped, including two sections of parallel-segments parallel to each other 41 and connection parallel-segment 41 linkage section 42.Backing pin in axial sliding there are two being also set up in pinning 1 for backing pin 4 along pinning 1 Slideway 12, backing pin slideway 12 is along the axially extending of pinning 1 and through the cell wall of sliding slot 11.Two parallel-segments 41 of backing pin 4 are corresponding It is slidedly assemblied in backing pin slideway 12, parallel-segment 41 can extend into sliding slot 11 to being located at the lock pin 8 of locking end 112 along the chute 11 Extending direction carries out block, and the linkage section 42 of backing pin 4 is located at mandril 3 towards the side of lock 7, and mandril 3 being capable of pushing tow backing pin 4 Keep backing pin 4 mobile until exiting sliding slot 11 towards lock 7.Backing pin 4 on active strokes there is parallel-segment 41 to slide into sliding slot 11 By 8 block of lock pin in the locking position of locking end 112, also have under the pushing tow of mandril 3 parallel-segment 41 exited out of sliding slot 11 with Discharge the locking releasing position of lock pin 8.The parallel-segment 41 of backing pin 4 constitute by 8 block of lock pin the locking end 112 of sliding slot 11 block The linkage section 42 in portion, backing pin 4 is constituted by 3 pushing tow of mandril to drive stop section to skid off the pushing part of sliding slot 11, pushing part and mandril Block cooperation constitutes block part.
Backing pin 4 and mandril 3 are split settings in the present embodiment, and backing pin and mandril can also be integrated in other embodiments Setting, such as L-shaped overhang is integrally formed out on mandril periphery wall, which includes the traversing section radially extended along mandril With the longitudinal sections extended along mandril axis to the direction far from lock, longitudinal sections can be axially sliding along mandril in backing pin slideway Dynamic, longitudinal sections constitute backing pin slideway, the direct pushing tow mandril of elastic top selection structure at this time.In other embodiments, mandril and backing pin After split settings, the pushing tow section of backing pin can also be not arranged in end of the mandril towards lock, such as backing pin is L shape, including mutual Perpendicular stop section and pushing part is provided with the jack radially extended on mandril, and the pushing part of backing pin is plugged in jack, The stop section of backing pin is slidedly assemblied in backing pin slideway, at this time the direct pushing tow mandril of elastic top selection structure, and mandril again will by pushing tow Backing pin presses to locking position.In other embodiments, backing pin may be the straight-bar extended along pinning axis, and backing pin is close to lock One end is provided with the through-hole radially extended, and mandril extends radially out connecting rod, connecting rod at position corresponding with the through-hole It is inserted into through-hole and drives backing pin movement, the through-hole constitutes Stop structure at this time.
As shown in fig. 6, mandril 3 is towards being provided with holding tank 31, the connection of backing pin 4 on the end face of lock 7 in the present embodiment Section 42 can be placed in holding tank 31, and after setting holding tank 31 accommodates the linkage section 42 of backing pin 4, elastic top selection structure can be straight The end face of pushing tow mandril 3 is connect, 3 face area of mandril is larger, and pushing tow is more stable.In other embodiments, mandril is towards lock Holding tank can also be no longer set on end face, by the direct pushing tow backing pin of elastic top selection structure.
As shown in figure 5, being also set up on the cell wall on pinning 1 in sliding slot 11 backwards to 12 side of backing pin slideway in the present embodiment There is the insertion hole 13 of the stop section insertion for backing pin 4.The parallel-segment 41 of backing pin 4 protrude into after sliding slot 11 can also continue to slide into it is slotting Enter in hole 13, the insertion insertion of backing pin 4 can prevent 8 pushing tow of lock pin from opening backing pin 4 by deviating from sliding slot 11 behind hole 13, enhance antivibration Performance.In other embodiments, insertion hole can also be no longer set.
It is provided with close to one end of lock 7 for the spring 5 to the application active force of backing pin 4, bullet in pinning 1 in sliding eye 15 Spring 5 applies the elastic force backwards to lock 7 to mandril 3.Spring 5 is provided with screw plug 6, screw plug 6 and sliding eye 15 close to the side of lock 7 Hole wall is threadedly engaged so that by 5 block of spring, in the sliding eye 15 of pinning 1, screw plug 6 is constituted spring block in sliding eye 15 Stop part.For prevent screw plug 6 loosen, Ying Caiyong interference thread or by way of gluing it is locking.Spring 5 and screw plug 6 are total The pairs of mandril 3 of isomorphism applies the elastic top selection structure for the active force for moving backing pin 4 towards locking position.In other embodiments, Stop part is also possible to be fastened on the circlip of sliding eye inner wall, and circlip is by spring block in sliding eye.
1 outside of pinning is also arranged with the axis of elastomeric pad 2, elastomeric pad 2 and lock pin 8 backwards to one end of lock 7 along pinning 1 Cooperate to block, after elastomeric pad 2 is set, can guarantee that fixed interlayer is in locking state, and interlayer is allowed to have Certain thickness error.The forms such as waveform spring washer, saddle type spring washer or double wave pad specifically can be used in elastomeric pad 2.
Lock pin 8 is locked at the locking end 112 of sliding slot 11 by setting backing pin 4 by the present invention, and passes through elastic top knot Backing pin 4 is maintained at locking position by structure, and sliding slot 11 and the quick-detachable lock of 8 form of lock pin is made also to be provided with the locking ability of antivibration, even if Under the occasion of high-frequency vibration, backing pin 4 is also not easy to completely disengage the releasing of sliding slot 11 to the locking of locking bar, ensure that quick-detachable lock uses Stability, increase the scope of application of quick-detachable lock.

Claims (9)

1. quick-detachable lock, including pinning and lock, lock has the inner cavity being inserted into for pinning, is equipped in the pinning along pinning axial direction The mandril of activity setting, it is characterised in that: the form that the pinning and lock are locked using lock pin and sliding slot, the lock Inner cavity cavity wall be equipped with the lock pin of the arrangement that overhangs, the pinning is equipped with the sliding slot that be adapted to lock pin, and the sliding slot has confession The open end that lock pin enters and the locking end far from open end;It is additionally provided in the pinning axially extending and with sliding slot along pinning The backing pin slideway that locking end communicates, the interior guiding of backing pin slideway are provided with backing pin, and backing pin has the stop section axially extending along pinning; Backing pin is fixedly connected with mandril or backing pin and mandril split settings and is equipped with block along backing pin axial direction block between mandril Structure, there is the backing pin stop section to enter extending direction in sliding slot and along the chute on active strokes will be in lockup state Lock pin block in the locking position of locking end, also have act with mandril or exited out of sliding slot under the pushing tow of Stop structure with Discharge the locking releasing position of the lock pin;It is equipped with close to the side of lock for being applied to backing pin or mandril in the pinning in backing pin Add the elastic top selection structure for the active force for moving backing pin towards locking position.
2. quick-detachable lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the backing pin and mandril split settings, the block of backing pin The pushing part radially extended along pin is connected in portion, pushing part forms the Stop structure.
3. quick-detachable lock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lock pin and sliding slot circumferentially have along quick-detachable lock At two, the backing pin slideway is also correspondingly arranged at two, and the backing pin is U-shaped, including two sections of parallel-segments parallel to each other and company The linkage section of parallel-segment is connect, for linkage section between mandril and elastic top selection structure, linkage section constitutes the pushing part, parallel-segment Constitute the stop section.
4. quick-detachable lock according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the mandril is towards being provided on one end end face of lock Accommodate the holding tank of the pushing part of backing pin.
5. quick-detachable lock according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the lock pin is screw-type, lock Side wall is equipped with the threaded hole screwed in for lock pin, and the end of lock pin is equipped with the sliding slot cooperation section being adapted to sliding slot.
6. quick-detachable lock according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: be provided in the pinning and slided for mandril Sliding eye, one end of sliding eye towards lock is provided with the elastic top selection structure, and elastic top selection structure includes being used for pushing tow The spring of mandril or backing pin and stop part by spring block in sliding eye.
7. quick-detachable lock according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the mandril includes major diameter section and path section, major diameter section It is arranged close to lock, the sliding eye is stepped hole, and the major diameter section of the step surface and mandril that radially extend in stepped hole is backwards The end face of lock along pinning axial block cooperation with by mandril block in pinning.
8. quick-detachable lock according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: it is arranged with elastomeric pad on the pinning, Elastomeric pad and pinning cooperate backwards to one end of lock along pinning axial direction block.
9. quick-detachable lock according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the sliding slot is backwards to backing pin slideway side The insertion hole of the stop section insertion for backing pin is additionally provided on cell wall.
CN201910290404.1A 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 Quick-release lock Active CN109915454B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110725843A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-24 天津爱思达航天科技有限公司 Quick connection structure for aircraft
CN110886757A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-17 北京首航科学技术开发有限公司 Anti-vibration quick-release lock
CN111734732A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 天津爱思达新材料科技有限公司 Self-locking base of quick connecting mechanism
CN114623136A (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-14 欧途瑰泰标准件有限责任及合伙两合公司 Spring-loaded latching pin
CN115013415A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-06 江苏永昊高强度螺栓有限公司 Anti-theft bolt

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CN111734732A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 天津爱思达新材料科技有限公司 Self-locking base of quick connecting mechanism
CN114623136A (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-14 欧途瑰泰标准件有限责任及合伙两合公司 Spring-loaded latching pin
CN114623136B (en) * 2020-12-10 2024-04-19 欧途瑰泰标准件有限责任及合伙两合公司 Spring-loaded latch
CN115013415A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-06 江苏永昊高强度螺栓有限公司 Anti-theft bolt

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