CN109915069A - A kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation high temperature plugging structure and its method for blocking - Google Patents

A kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation high temperature plugging structure and its method for blocking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109915069A
CN109915069A CN201910215356.XA CN201910215356A CN109915069A CN 109915069 A CN109915069 A CN 109915069A CN 201910215356 A CN201910215356 A CN 201910215356A CN 109915069 A CN109915069 A CN 109915069A
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dilatation
blocking
high temperature
construction
crosslinking agent
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CN201910215356.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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徐斌
刘琳
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Xinjiang Zhong Ling Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Xinjiang Zhong Ling Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation high temperature plugging structure and its method for blocking, method for blocking includes the following steps: S1: high temperature plugging structure preparation of construction;S2: just squeezing pipeline Hard link, and pressure testing 10MPa, which is not pierced, not to be leaked, and after 10 minutes qualifications of maintenance, then starts to construct;S3: medical fluid is just squeezed, displacement control is in 0.4-0.6m3/min;S4: after having squeezed profile control agent, clear water is just replaced, clear water is instead replaced, the blocking agent in horizontal wellbore is replaced into clear water;S5: after the completion of construction, Hou Ning 24 hours;The features such as S6: closing P well short tube, is filled the water by P well long tube, judges that the plugging effect high-temperature temporary blocking agent has initial gelation time adjustable at 5MPa, good toughness, resistance to erosion, and has good temperature resistance, simple with liquid, easy for construction.The product and formation fluid have good compatibility, will not pollute to stratum and secondary injury, are widely used in High-temperature Spurting of Steam Injuction Well and temporarily block and alter, improve thermal recovery effect.

Description

A kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation high temperature plugging structure and its method for blocking
Technical field
The present invention relates to weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir capacity-enlargement technology fields, more particularly to a kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation to use High temperature plugging structure and its method for blocking.
Background technique
Rock mechanics dilatation refers to pore media rock mass by shear stress or the increased load action of pore fluid pressure Under, the increased metamorphism of pore volume.At this point, total stress suffered by rock mass may still be compressive stress state.It is weak solid The dilatation behavior of knot (loose) sandstone can come from shear stress (shear expended volume) or pore pressure increases (Fluid pressure dilatation).From It is seen on microcosmic, dilatation behavior can be considered as rearranging for sand grains.
The windy city oil field development zone SAGD straticulate exploration is neat G1 layers and G3 layers of the ancient group of Jurassic system, and oil reservoir belongs to typical proluvial The braided stream deposit under background is fanned, since braided channel diverges merging repeatedly, is influenced by unstable flow action, river is lateral Rapidly, deposit is complicated, and granularity variation range is wider for migration, and reservoir has a feature of " thin, scattered, broken ", and reservoir sand body is thin, object The poor and interbed distribution of property is fragmentary.It with the continuous expansion of windy city SAGD exploitation scale, is influenced by reservoir conditions, windy city oil The SAGD exploitation in field has great difficulty, and it is low to show as horizontal segment development degree in production, vapor chamber expansion rate it is relatively slow and Develop unbalanced, well group production effect is poor.According to the analysis, it is difficult to act on only with gravity drainage under the conditions of strong heterogeneous reservoir To obtain preferable development effectiveness, horizontal segment need to be targetedly solved according to the particular problem in reservoir characteristic and production It effectively employs, vapor chamber accelerates extension, improves percolation ability, reduce permeability grade, producing pressure differential etc. is asked between balanced injection-production well Topic.
Inventor it has been investigated that, SAGD well is since Reservoir Heterogeneity is serious, permeability grade on interlayer and plane Steam causes thermal recovery effect poor along macropore (vapor chamber) extension and channeling caused by big, how to invent a kind of weak consolidation oil The dilatation of sand reservoir is solved these problems with high temperature plugging material and its method for blocking, is become those skilled in the art and is urgently solved Certainly the problem of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation high temperature plugging structures, to solve above-mentioned back The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation is sealed with high temperature Bridging structure is provided with plugging material layer, institute including straight well and the bridge plug being arranged in straight well in the straight well more than bridge plug Stating plugging material layer is high temperature plugging material layer.
Preferably, when the raw material of the plugging material layer is polyacrylamide, the first crosslinking agent, the second crosslinking agent and gel Between regulator, first crosslinking agent and the second crosslinking agent are organic crosslinking agent, and raw material is as follows by weight: polyacrylamide 0.6-0.8 parts of amine, the first 0.2-0.5 parts of crosslinking agent, the second 0.02-0.08 parts of crosslinking agent, gel time regulator 0.1-0.2 Part.
A kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation method for blocking, includes the following steps:
S1: high temperature plugging structure preparation of construction:
A. prepare the clear water of sufficient amount by arrangement and method for construction, salinity is less than 500mg/L;
B. there are 20 sides or more with liquid pool 2, one of them will have jet hopper with liquid pool;
C. it is prepared according to laboratory experiment formula;
D. cementing truck 1, several, tank car;
S2: just squeezing pipeline Hard link, and pressure testing 10MPa, which is not pierced, not to be leaked, and after 10 minutes qualifications of maintenance, then starts to construct;
S3: medical fluid is just squeezed, displacement control is in 0.4-0.6m3/min;
S4: after having squeezed profile control agent, clear water is just replaced, clear water is instead replaced, the blocking agent in horizontal wellbore is replaced into clear water;
S5: after the completion of construction, Hou Ning 24 hours;
S6: closing P well short tube, is filled the water by P well long tube, judges plugging effect at 5MPa.
Preferably, for the cementing truck used in the step S1 for 400 types or 700 types, tank car model uses 15,30 or 60 sides Tank car.
Preferably, the humidity of the step S3 storage environment is no more than 25%, and environment temperature is no more than 60 degrees Celsius.
Preferably, it is met design requirements in the step S6 if blocked, continues to inject sealing agent construction, if blocked Reach detail design, carries out next step dilatation construction.
One kind weak dilatation of consolidation oil-sand reservoir high temperature plugging structure and its method for blocking provided by the invention, the high temperature are temporary Blocking agent has initial gelation time adjustable, viscosity height (105mPa.s or more);Good toughness, resistance to erosion (rock core breakthrough pressure 10MPa/m or more), and there is good temperature resistance (being greater than 200 DEG C, residue is not stayed in the complete aquation degradation of high temperature), it is simple with liquid, The features such as easy for construction.The product and formation fluid have good compatibility, will not pollute to stratum and secondary injury, extensively General temporarily block for High-temperature Spurting of Steam Injuction Well is altered, and thermal recovery effect is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation high temperature plugging structure of the present invention.
In figure: 1- straight well;2- bridge plug;3- plugging material layer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation high temperature closure knot Structure is provided with plugging material layer 3 in the straight well 1 of 2 or more the bridge plug including straight well 1 and the bridge plug being arranged in straight well 12, The plugging material layer 3 is high temperature plugging material layer.
Specifically, the raw material of the plugging material layer 3 is polyacrylamide, the first crosslinking agent, the second crosslinking agent and gel Time adjustment agent, first crosslinking agent and the second crosslinking agent are organic crosslinking agent, and raw material is as follows by weight: polypropylene 0.6-0.8 parts of amide, the first 0.2-0.5 parts of crosslinking agent, the second 0.02-0.08 parts of crosslinking agent, gel time regulator 0.1-0.2 Part.
A kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation method for blocking, includes the following steps:
S1: high temperature plugging structure preparation of construction:
A. prepare the clear water of sufficient amount by arrangement and method for construction, salinity is less than 500mg/L;
B. there are 20 sides or more with liquid pool 2, one of them will have jet hopper with liquid pool;
C. it is prepared according to laboratory experiment formula;
D. cementing truck 1, several, tank car;
S2: just squeezing pipeline Hard link, and pressure testing 10MPa, which is not pierced, not to be leaked, and after 10 minutes qualifications of maintenance, then starts to construct;
S3: medical fluid is just squeezed, displacement control is in 0.4-0.6m3/min;
S4: after having squeezed profile control agent, clear water is just replaced, clear water is instead replaced, the blocking agent in horizontal wellbore is replaced into clear water;
S5: after the completion of construction, Hou Ning 24 hours;
S6: closing P well short tube, is filled the water by P well long tube, judges plugging effect at 5MPa.
Specifically, the cementing truck used in the step S1 is 400 types or 700 type, tank car model uses 15,30 or 60 sides Tank car.
Specifically, the humidity of the step S3 storage environment is no more than 25%, environment temperature is no more than 60 degrees Celsius.
Specifically, meeting design requirements in the step S6 if blocked, continue to inject sealing agent construction, if blocked Reach detail design, carries out next step dilatation construction.
Sealing agent dosage design, according to construction well connection situation and core intersection, porosity, treatment radius, to Lower formula calculates:
Q=лhФR2γ
In formula: R- treatment radius/m
H- oil reservoir effective length/m104
Ф-average pore/%
γ-density g/cm3
Q- pharmaceutical quantities/t
Based on practical experience, general profile control treatment radius is 2 ~ 2.5m, and calculating sealing agent dosage according to above-mentioned formula is 3.5m3Often Rice.Influence of the temperature to gelation time
Table 1
Table 1 is influence table of the temperature to sealing agent gelation time;
Table 2
2 sealing agent heat stabilization test table of table;
After introducing heat stabilizer in polymer, organic crosslinking agent colloid system, entire gel rubber system heatproof is made to be increased to 200 DEG C. The gel can be very well meet the horizontal well group profile control of SAGD and seal the requirement altered.
It should be understood that high temperature sealing agent preferentially enters channel by blocking steam, steam is made to enter hypotonic area, and wave And to bigger oil reservoir volume, prevent steam fingering or steam overlap from causing channeling and wasting steam, so as to improve steam efficiency.
Its application principle is as follows:
1. after solution enters high permeability zone, under reservoir conditions, Rapid gelation plays plugging action;
2. under reservoir conditions, as time went on, forming high temperature gel intensity to increase, the plugging effect of enhancing;
3. with the extension of steam injection time, when formation temperature is more than 200 DEG C, gel rubber system gradually aquation, therefore high temperature gel tune Pollution will not be generated to stratum by cuing open agent.
One kind weak dilatation of consolidation oil-sand reservoir high temperature plugging structure and its method for blocking provided by the invention, the high temperature are temporary Blocking agent has initial gelation time adjustable, viscosity height (105mPa.s or more);Good toughness, resistance to erosion (rock core breakthrough pressure 10MPa/m or more), and there is good temperature resistance (being greater than 200 DEG C, residue is not stayed in the complete aquation degradation of high temperature), it is simple with liquid, The features such as easy for construction.The product and formation fluid have good compatibility, will not pollute to stratum and secondary injury, extensively General temporarily block for High-temperature Spurting of Steam Injuction Well is altered, and thermal recovery effect is improved.
It should be noted that the temperature requirement of the sealing agent is well Zhou Wendu≤250 DEG C.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation high temperature plugging structure, it is characterised in that: including straight well (1) and be arranged straight Bridge plug (2) in well (1) is provided with plugging material layer (3) in straight well (1) more than the bridge plug (2), the plugging material layer It (3) is high temperature plugging material layer.
2. the weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation high temperature plugging structure of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The raw material of plugging material layer (3) is polyacrylamide, the first crosslinking agent, the second crosslinking agent and gel time regulator, described the One crosslinking agent and the second crosslinking agent are organic crosslinking agent, and raw material is as follows by weight: 0.6-0.8 parts of polyacrylamide, the One 0.2-0.5 parts of crosslinking agent, the second 0.02-0.08 parts of crosslinking agent, 0.1-0.2 parts of gel time regulator.
3. a kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation method for blocking, characterized by the following steps:
S1: high temperature plugging material preparation of construction:
A. prepare the clear water of sufficient amount by arrangement and method for construction, salinity is less than 500mg/L;
B. there are 20 sides or more with liquid pool 2, one of them will have jet hopper with liquid pool;
C. it is prepared according to laboratory experiment formula;
D. cementing truck 1, several, tank car;
S2: just squeezing pipeline Hard link, and pressure testing 10MPa, which is not pierced, not to be leaked, and after 10 minutes qualifications of maintenance, then starts to construct;
S3: medical fluid is just squeezed, displacement control is in 0.4-0.6m3/min;
S4: after having squeezed profile control agent, clear water is just replaced, clear water is instead replaced, the blocking agent in horizontal wellbore is replaced into clear water;
S5: after the completion of construction, Hou Ning 24 hours;
S6: closing P well short tube, is filled the water by P well long tube, judges plugging effect at 5MPa.
4. the weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation method for blocking of one kind according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step For the cementing truck used in S1 for 400 types or 700 types, tank car model uses the tank car of 15,30 or 60 sides.
5. the weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation method for blocking of one kind according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step The humidity of S3 storage environment is no more than 25%, and environment temperature is no more than 60 degrees Celsius.
6. the weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation method for blocking of one kind according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step It is met design requirements in S6 if blocked, continues to inject sealing agent construction, reach detail design if blocked, carry out in next step Dilatation construction.
CN201910215356.XA 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 A kind of weak consolidation oil-sand reservoir dilatation high temperature plugging structure and its method for blocking Pending CN109915069A (en)

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