CN109913406A - Preprocess method and its application before a kind of measurement of animal sperm mobility - Google Patents

Preprocess method and its application before a kind of measurement of animal sperm mobility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109913406A
CN109913406A CN201711327639.0A CN201711327639A CN109913406A CN 109913406 A CN109913406 A CN 109913406A CN 201711327639 A CN201711327639 A CN 201711327639A CN 109913406 A CN109913406 A CN 109913406A
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sperm
incubation
free medium
serum
incubation liquid
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郑明岚
潘晓靓
张挺
王小康
常艳
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Shanghai Yinuosi Biotechnology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Shanghai Yinuosi Biotechnology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

Preprocess method and its application before being measured the invention discloses a kind of animal sperm mobility.The preprocess method is the following steps are included: (1) takes rapidly in the sperm incubation liquid that the cauda epididymis of dead animal is placed in (37 ± 1) DEG C, pH is 6.8~7.0;The sperm incubation liquid is the serum-free medium containing 0.3~0.7% bovine serum albumin, and the percentage is quality percent by volume;(2) cauda epididymis is shredded, constant-temperature incubation 2 in Yu Suoshu sperm incubation liquid~mix after five minutes obtains sperm suspensions.The present invention so that sperm mobility detection is more quickly, accurately, and is measured reproducible by formula, pH and the time to sperm incubation of optimization sperm incubation liquid.

Description

Preprocess method and its application before a kind of measurement of animal sperm mobility
Technical field
The present invention relates to sperm detection fields, and in particular to preprocess method before a kind of measurement of animal sperm mobility and It is applied.
Background technique
In recent years, go deep into male reproductive toxicology research, propose with sperm morphology structure and Sperm Motility Significant observation index is influenced Deng as thefunction of male reproduction.The locomitivity of sperm be sperm variation and function status it is comprehensive Zoarium is existing, is the basis for completing fertilization process, all using it as the master for measuring semen quality in male reproductive toxicology research Want one of index.In Sperm motiliy parameter, sperm motility decline will lead to fertility-rate decline.Therefore, the movement energy of sperm Power can be used as the early stage sensitive indicator of male (hero) sexual reproduction toxicity assessment.The optimization of sperm motility measuring method is to arrenotoky poison Pharmacological research is of great significance.
There are many factor for influencing sperm metabolism and viability, prevent adverse factor, correctly utilize favorable factor, protect sperm There are among suitable environment, it is very crucial to extend its holding time.It influences sperm motility and an important factor for time-to-live is Temperature, osmotic pressure and pH.37 DEG C~38 DEG C preference temperatures for being to maintain sperm proper motion, as the temperature gradually increases, essence The mobility and metabolism of son are gradually reinforced, and energy consumption is gradually accelerated, and the time-to-live starts to shorten.Such as temperature is more than At 50 DEG C, sperm within 5min will irreversibly devitalization power, and most cells can be by congo red staining;? Between 20 DEG C of room temperature and 37 DEG C of body temperature, the difference of motility of sperm is fairly obvious, therefore, evaluates the product of sperm under constant temperature conditions Matter just seems just particularly significant.Osmotic pressure be also influence sperm in vitro mobility an important factor for, sperm is only isotonic Normal form and viability are just able to maintain in solution.Moisture is entered in spermatoblast by cell membrane in hypotonic solution, is made Cyclic annular or semi-circular curvature occurs for sperm expansion, tail portion, and oscillating motion is dead quickly.The moisture in sperm in hypertonic solution Saw tooth shaped crimp occurs for outside disperse, sperm shrinkage, tail portion, and movement is slowly, last dead.Therefore, in semen dilution, configuration Isotonic spermatozoa diluent is very crucial, and used diluent is all that isotonic (under normal conditions, sperm is the grape with 6.9% Sugar juice is isotonic), configuration dosage is accurate, and when operation prevents sperm from contacting with water.As described above, the activity of sperm in vitro Degree is affected by various factors, and when saving and diluting sperm, is important to the pH value in view of sperm, however at present at this It is suitable for the current not unified standard of range for the pH value that sperm in vitro is incubated in field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be overcome in the prior art sperm mobility method for measuring time-consuming, accuracy is low and it is repeated not Good defect, preprocess method and its application before a kind of animal sperm mobility measurement is provided.The preprocess method passes through Optimize formula, pH and the time to sperm incubation of sperm incubation liquid, so that sperm mobility detection is more quickly, accurately, And what is measured is reproducible.
The present invention provides the preprocess method before a kind of measurement of animal sperm mobility comprising following steps:
(1) it takes rapidly in the sperm incubation liquid that the cauda epididymis of dead animal is placed in (37 ± 1) DEG C, pH is 6.8~7.0; The sperm incubation liquid is the serum-free medium containing 0.3~0.7% bovine serum albumin, and the percentage is quality volume basis Than;
(2) cauda epididymis is shredded, constant-temperature incubation 2 in Yu Suoshu sperm incubation liquid~mix after five minutes obtains sperm Suspension.If less than 2 minutes constant-temperature incubation time sperm cannot abundant separate out, if more than 5 minutes sperm motilities Decline.
Wherein, serum-free medium described in step (1) can be the serum-free medium of this field routine, preferably RPMI1640 or DMEM.According to the present invention, RPMI1640 and DMEM contains cultivates ingredient substantially required for cell culture, It is equally applicable for the incubation of sperm in the present invention.
Sperm incubation liquid described in step (1) is preferably the serum-free medium for containing 0.5% bovine serum albumin, described Percentage is quality percent by volume.When the quality percent by volume of contained bovine serum albumin in the sperm incubation liquid is lower than 0.3% or be higher than 0.7% when, bovine serum albumin cannot play the role of physiology and mechanical protection and carrier function.
The time of constant-temperature incubation described in step (2) is no more than 3 minutes.
In the preprocess method, the animal can be the small-sized mammalian of this field routine, preferably monkey, rabbit Son, mouse or rat.
The present invention also provides a kind of measuring method of the sperm mobility of non-diagnostic purpose, the measuring method includes above-mentioned Preprocess method.Preferably, detecting the sperm suspension using compater assisted sperm analysis after the preprocess method Liquid.
The present invention also provides a kind of sperm incubation liquid, which is characterized in that it is 0.3~0.7% bovine serum albumin without blood Clear culture solution, the percentage are quality percent by volume.Preferably, the pH of the sperm incubation liquid is 6.8~7.0.Work as pH When being worth not in the range, motility of sperm, which can be reduced quickly, even there is death.When the pH of the sperm incubation liquid is higher than When 7.0, sperm motility is rapid, the time-to-live is short.When pH is lower than 6.8, sperm motility is slow, the time-to-live is long.
The present invention also provides a kind of application of above-mentioned sperm incubation liquid before animal sperm mobility measures in terms of pretreatment.
On the basis of common knowledge of the art, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can any combination to get each preferable reality of the present invention Example.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The positive effect of the present invention is that:
The present invention passes through formula, pH and the time to sperm incubation of optimization sperm incubation liquid, so that sperm mobility Detection more quickly, accurately, and measures reproducible.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the reality It applies among a range.In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to quotient The selection of product specification.
Embodiment 1
One, preparation
1, the preparation of sperm incubation liquid
It weighs 0.5g bovine serum albumin(BSA) (BSA is purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.) and is dissolved in 100mL without blood Clear DMEM (being purchased from gibco company), adjusts pH to 7.0.
2, instrument temperature is adjusted
The temperature of water-bath, insulating box is adjusted to (37 ± 1) DEG C.
3, surgical instrument and utensil constant temperature
The eye scissors for shredding cauda epididymidis are placed in the test tube equipped with sperm incubation liquid, (37 ± 1) DEG C water-bath is placed in, it will Pipettor gun is first-class to be placed in insulating box.
4,5mL centrifuge tube is taken, the above-mentioned sperm incubation liquid being prepared of 3.9mL is added in it.
Two, the pretreatment before sperm mobility measurement
1, healthy rat is implemented and is euthanized;
2, its left testes and cauda epididymis are exposed rapidly;
3, cauda epididymis is cut in cauda epididymis and vas deferens bifurcation, weigh and recorded;
4, the cauda epididymis removed is put into the sperm incubation liquid prepared in (37 ± 1) DEG C above-mentioned first part;
5, cauda epididymis is shredded with the eye scissors that sperm incubation liquid is kept the temperature, constant temperature 2~3 minutes, swims out of sperm;Then It mixes, obtains sperm suspensions.
6, rat spermatozoa suspension 0.1mL is drawn with the pipette tips of preheating to be added equipped with the sperm prepared in above-mentioned first part The 5mL test tube of Incubating Solution is used for sperm mobility inspection.
Embodiment 2
In addition to constant temperature time is 4~5 minutes in second part step 5, remaining same embodiment 1.
Comparative example
In addition to the pH > 7 of sperm incubation liquid in first part's step 1, remaining same embodiment 1.
Application Example sperm mobility inspection
Sperm mobility inspection is carried out by pretreated sperm to what above-described embodiment 1,2 and comparative example obtained, is used Hamilton Thorne computer assisted sperm analysis instrument is detected with RAT Head Toxicology software: entering setup mesh Record, successively sets analysis, optical and stage parameter is sequentially input into information screen SETUP INFORMATION, STUDY INFORMATION (use analysis the same day date as Study Number) and SAMPLE INFORMATION.It completes to detect into the interface Acquire.The testing result corresponding with comparative example of embodiment 1,2 Respectively table 1,2 and 3.
The result (Incubating Solution pH=7) that table 1 detects after being incubated for 2~3 minutes
Table 2 is incubated for the 4~result (Incubating Solution pH=7) that detects after five minutes
The result (Incubating Solution pH > 7) that table 3 detects after being incubated for 2~3 minutes
Tables 1 and 2 data are examined using Mana-Whitney U, the sperm motility after being incubated for 4~5 minutes and 2~3 minutes Degree can satisfy the demand for carrying out subsequent experimental or processing to it in the art;And the sperm motility after being incubated for 2~3 minutes Degree is apparently higher than the sperm mobility (p < 0.05) of incubation 4~after five minutes.
Table 1 and 3 data of table are examined using Mana-Whitney U, with Incubating Solution pH=7 testing result ratio, utilize pH > 7 The sperm mobility that is incubated for of Incubating Solution be substantially less than the sperm mobility after two groups of sperm mobilities are incubated for 2~3 minutes (p < 0.05)。

Claims (10)

1. the preprocess method before a kind of measurement of animal sperm mobility, which is characterized in that itself the following steps are included:
(1) it takes rapidly in the sperm incubation liquid that the cauda epididymis of dead animal is placed in (37 ± 1) DEG C, pH is 6.8~7.0;It is described Sperm incubation liquid is the serum-free medium containing 0.3~0.7% bovine serum albumin, and the percentage is quality percent by volume;
(2) cauda epididymis is shredded, constant-temperature incubation 2 in Yu Suoshu sperm incubation liquid~mix after five minutes obtains sperm suspension Liquid.
2. preprocess method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that serum-free medium described in step (1) is RPMI1640 or DMEM.
3. preprocess method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Incubating Solution described in step (1) is containing 0.5% ox blood Albuminised serum-free medium, the percentage are quality percent by volume.
4. preprocess method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the time of constant-temperature incubation described in step (2) does not surpass Spend 3 minutes.
5. such as the described in any item preprocess methods of Claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the animal is monkey, rabbit, small Mouse or rat.
6. a kind of measuring method of the animal sperm mobility of non-diagnostic purpose, which is characterized in that the measuring method includes such as The described in any item preprocess methods of Claims 1 to 5.
7. measuring method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the described method includes: after the preprocess method, it will The sperm suspensions detect wherein sperm mobility using compater assisted sperm analysis.
8. a kind of sperm incubation liquid, which is characterized in that it is the serum-free medium containing 0.3~0.7% bovine serum albumin, described Percentage is quality percent by volume;Preferably, the serum-free medium is RPMI1640 or DMEM.
9. sperm incubation liquid as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the pH of the sperm incubation liquid is 6.8~7.0.
10. a kind of serum-free medium containing 0.3~0.7% bovine serum albumin is preparing the application in sperm incubation liquid, described Percentage is quality percent by volume;Preferably, the serum-free medium is RPMI1640 or DMEM.
CN201711327639.0A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Preprocess method and its application before a kind of measurement of animal sperm mobility Pending CN109913406A (en)

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