CN109912603A - A kind of practical approach using N- methoxyamide as nitrogen source synthesizing new bioactive molecule - Google Patents

A kind of practical approach using N- methoxyamide as nitrogen source synthesizing new bioactive molecule Download PDF

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CN109912603A
CN109912603A CN201910248529.8A CN201910248529A CN109912603A CN 109912603 A CN109912603 A CN 109912603A CN 201910248529 A CN201910248529 A CN 201910248529A CN 109912603 A CN109912603 A CN 109912603A
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methoxyamide
nitrogen source
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nmr
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CN109912603B (en
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赵应声
鞠国栋
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of practical approaches for using N- methoxyamide as nitrogen source synthesizing new bioactive molecule, nitrogen heterocyclic, dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadiene base) iridium (III) dimer, silver hexafluoroantimonate and the N- methoxy benzamide of aryl substitution are sequentially added in glass reaction tube, with 1,2- dichloroethanes is as solvent, it is reacted at 120 DEG C -140 DEG C, acquisition uses N- methoxyamide as nitrogen source synthesizing new bioactive molecule.The product types multiplicity that benefit is obtained by the present invention not only may be directly applied to the synthesis of drug molecule, modify but also can be used for other further reactions;Meanwhile synthetic route is easy safely, cost is relatively low, operation and last handling process are simple, selectivity is good, methanol is unique by-product, meets the concept of Green Chemistry.

Description

Practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules by using N-methoxyamide as nitrogen source
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a practical method for the synthesis of novel biologically active molecules using N-methoxyamides as nitrogen source.
Background
The construction of the C-N bond is one of the most basic operations in nature and organic synthesis, and the resulting amino compound is widely present in natural products, drugs, and functional materials. Conventional synthetic methods use functionalized compounds such as alkenyl or aryl halides to react with a nitrogen source, and the like.
In the prior art, a large number of documents report amidation reactions of C-H bonds, and the construction of C-N bonds. For example, the documents (1) Younoku Park, Kyung Tae Park, Jeung Gon Kim, and SukbokChang. mechanical students on the Rh (III) -Mediated Amidon transfer leader to route C-H amplification with a New Type of amplitude J.Amidon.Chem.Soc.2015, 137, 4534-4542. (2) Ruhuai Mei, Joachim Loup, and AndLutz Acker. Oxazolinyl-amplified C-H amplification by Cobalt (III) catalysis, AC 2016,6,793-797.(3) Jaeyun Ryu, Jengu Kyun, Mkawang K, summer warp cement, arm K, III-branched C-H amplification, and III: an effective use of Acyl Azides as the Nitrogen Source.J. am. chem. Soc.2013,135,12861-12868 (4), Pitabambar Pate and Sukbok Chang. cobalt (III) -catalysis C-HAmidation of aryl using acetyl amides as the convention Amino Source undersurface Condition ACS Cat. 2015,5, 853-.
The synthetic route is as follows:
in the technical scheme, the azide nitrogen source has certain danger in use and is inconvenient to store. The synthesis route of the 1,4, 2-bisoxazole-5-ketone amidation test is complicated, and the substrate has certain limitation. Therefore, there is a need to develop a new amidation reagent which is easy to synthesize, store, obtain raw materials and have a wide variety, and the amidation reaction is applied to the synthesis, modification and modification of drug molecules.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound ortho-amidation product, which is simple and convenient to operate.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a practical method for the synthesis of novel biologically active molecules using N-methoxyamides as nitrogen sources, which method comprises:
adding an aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound, dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, silver hexafluoroantimonate and an amidation reagent into a glass reaction tube in sequence, reacting at 120-140 ℃ by taking 1, 2-dichloroethane as a solvent, fixing the glass reaction tube in a heating stirrer for stirring, and performing column chromatography separation and purification treatment on a product after the reaction is finished to obtain the novel bioactive molecule synthesized by taking N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source.
Further, the amidation reagent is represented by the following structural general formula:
wherein,
R1is methyl;
R2、R3、R4、R5any one or two of the above-mentioned two compounds are one or two of hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, trifluoromethyl and halogen;
R6is benzyl or methyl;
R7is any one of branched alkyl, cycloalkyl and olefin derivatives, or methylamino protected by phthaloyl and derivatives thereof, or precursors of drug molecules, or any one of benzyl, phenethyl and derivatives thereof, and furan.
Further, the aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound is shown as the following structural general formula:
wherein,
R8is any one of hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, carbobenzoxy, trifluoromethyl, X ═ O or N;
R9is any one of alkyl, hydrogen, methyl, methoxyl, carbobenzoxy and trifluoromethyl;
R10is any one of hydrogen, methyl, methoxyl, carbobenzoxy and trifluoromethyl;
R11is any one of hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, carbobenzoxy, trifluoromethyl, X ═ O or N;
R12is hydrogen, methyl or methoxyAny one of benzyloxycarbonyl and trifluoromethyl;
R13is H or F;
R14is acetyl.
Further, the molar ratio of the aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound to the dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer to the silver hexafluoroantimonate to the amidation reagent is 1: 0.025-0.030:0.1-0.15: 1.5-2.0.
Further, the molar ratio of the aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound to the dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer to the silver hexafluoroantimonate to the amidation reagent is 1: 0.025: 0.1: 1.5.
further, the concentration of the 1, 2-dichloroethane is 0.2 mmol/mL.
Further, the reaction atmosphere is a reaction in an air atmosphere.
Further, the reaction atmosphere is N2And (4) carrying out a reaction.
Further, the rotating speed of the heating stirrer is 400-800rpm, the heating temperature is 120-140 ℃, and the reaction time is 12-24 h.
The invention provides a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules by using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, which has the advantages that:
1. the amidation reagent used in the invention takes acids (such as benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, styrene acid, alkyl acid, amino acid derivatives and the like) as starting materials, and the raw materials are easy to obtain and have a plurality of varieties;
2. the products obtained by the method of the invention have various types, can be directly applied to synthesis, modification and coupling of related drug molecules, enrich the development of the C-N bond research field and have great potential value;
3. the method has the advantages of simple and easy operation of reaction conditions, simple post-treatment process and less byproducts;
4. the invention has important practical significance for enriching the structures of some drug molecules.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments in order to make the above objects, features and advantages more apparent and understandable.
The present invention provides a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, comprising: an aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound, dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, silver hexafluoroantimonate and an amidation reagent are sequentially added into a glass reaction tube, 1, 2-dichloroethane is used as a solvent, and the N is used or added under the air atmosphere2Protecting, reacting at 120-140 ℃, fixing the glass reaction tube in a heating stirrer for stirring, and performing column chromatography separation and purification treatment on a product after the reaction is finished, thereby obtaining the novel bioactive molecule.
The reaction process of the above technical scheme can be expressed as follows:
in order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present invention are further described below. The invention is not limited to the embodiments listed but also comprises any other known variations within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: 3-methyl-2-phenylpyridine and N-methoxybenzamide are used as raw materials, and the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ A reaction tube was charged with 0.0338 g (0.2mmol) of 3-methyl-2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.045 g (0.3mmol) of N-methoxybenzamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 96%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ13.45(s,1H),8.94–8.63(m,1H),8.44(s,1H),8.05(dd,J=7.6,1.8Hz,2H),7.69–7.56(m,3H),7.55–7.47(m,3H),7.47–7.40(m,1H),7.22–7.10 (m,1H),2.35(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ165.5,155.4,147.4,138.5,138.1,135.8,131.8,131.5,129.8,128.6,128.5,127.4,125.4,123.5,122.4,121.7,18.2.
Example 2
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound and 2-chloro-4-methylsulfonyl-N-methoxy benzamide are taken as raw materials, and the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ A reaction tube was charged with 0.0379 g (0.2mmol) of 2- (2-chlorophenyl) pyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0789 g (0.3mmol) of 2-chloro-4-methylsulfonyl-N-methoxybenzamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 70%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.98(s,1H),8.51(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.26(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.84(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.67(dd,J=10.6,8.3Hz,2H),7.44–7.28(m,3H),3.05(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ163.1,154.3,149.0,143.3,140.4,137.2,136.5,133.0,132.1,131.1,130.1,129.5,129.4,127.7,127.0,126.0,123.3,121.8,44.4;HRMSCalcd for C19H14Cl2N2O3S[M+Na+]:443.0000,Found:443.0013.
Example 3
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: 2-phenylpyridine and N- (benzyloxy) undec-10-enamide are taken as raw materials, and the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0867 g (0.3mmol) of N- (benzyloxy) undec-10-enamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 48%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.09(s,1H),8.64–8.63(m,1H),8.56(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.84(td,J=7.9,1.8Hz,1H),7.73(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.64(dd,J=7.9,1.4Hz,1H),7.44–7.36(m,1H),7.30–7.26(m,1H),7.15(td,J=7.7,1.1Hz,1H),5.87–5.73(m,1H),5.04–4.90(m,2H),2.38(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.05–2.00(m,2H),1.76–1.67(m,2H),1.39–1.30(m,5H),1.30–1.23(m,5H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ171.9,158.5,147.5,139.3,137.8,137.8,130.2,128.9,125.8,123.5,123.3,122.1,122.0,114.3,38.7,33.9,29.5,29.4,29.3,29.2, 29.0,25.8;HRMS Calcd for C22H28N2O[M+H+]:337.2280,Found:337.2279.
Example 4
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound and N-methoxyl-4-hexadienyl formamide are used as raw materials, and the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ into a reaction tube were charged 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0423 g (0.3mmol) of N-methoxy-4-hexadienecarboxamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (50% yield).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.33(s,1H),8.70–8.62(m,2H),7.93–7.78(m,1H), 7.75(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.66(dd,J=7.9,1.4Hz,1H),7.49–7.37(m,1H),7.36–7.27(m, 2H),7.25–7.13(m,1H),6.34–6.20(m,1H),6.19–6.05(m,1H),5.94(d,J=15.0Hz,1H), 1.86(d,J=6.7Hz,3H),13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ164.8,158.4,147.3,141.5,138.0, 138.0,130.2,123.0,128.9,125.5,123.6,123.5,123.2,122.1,122.0,18.8.
Example 5
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the method takes 2-phenylpyridine and N-methoxy-p- (dipropyl sulfamic acid) benzamide as raw materials, and has the following reaction formula:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0942 g (0.3mmol) of N-methoxy-p- (dipropylsulfonic acid) benzamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (50% yield).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ13.60(s,1H),8.77(dd,J=8.3,1.0Hz,1H),8.66–8.62(m,1H),8.17–8.12(m,2H),7.97–7.92(m,2H),7.91–7.80(m,2H),7.76(dd,J=7.9,1.5 Hz,1H),7.51–7.45(m,1H),7.35–7.29(m,1H),7.23(td,J=7.9,1.2Hz,1H),3.48–2.83 (m,4H),1.64–1.50(m,4H),0.88(t,J=7.4Hz,6H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ164.1, 158.2,147.3,143.0,139.4,138.2,137.9,130.5,128.9,128.2,127.4,125.5,124.2,123.1,122.4, 121.9,50.1,22.1,11.3;HRMS Calcd for C24H27N3O3S[M+Na+]:460.1617,Found:460.1630.
Example 6
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the reaction formula of the compound is as follows, wherein 2-phenylpyridine and 3- (difluoromethyl) -N-methoxyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-formamide are used as raw materials:
⑴ A reaction tube was charged with 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0615 g (0.3mmol) of 3- (difluoromethyl) -N-methoxy-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 5:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 45%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.84(s,1H),8.66–8.46(m,2H),7.87–7.73(m,3H), 7.67(dd,J=7.9,1.4Hz,1H),7.45–7.36(m,1H),7.34–7.27(m,1H),7.20–7.12(m,1H), 3.98(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ159.8,158.3,147.1,146.3(t,JC–F=24.0Hz), 138.1,137.6,131.0,130.3,128.9,125.3,123.8,123.2,122.2,122.1,118.4(t,JC–F=3.5Hz), 109.6(t,JC–F=236.3Hz),39.9;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-115.17(d,J=54.2Hz);HRMS Calcd forC17H14F2N4O[M+Na+]:350.1033,Found:350.1037.
Example 7
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the reaction formula of the compound takes 2-phenylpyridine and 3-amino-N-methoxypropionamide protected by phthalic anhydride as raw materials, and comprises the following steps:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0744 g (0.3mmol) of phthalic anhydride-protected 3-amino-N-methoxypropionamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 10:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 72%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.27(s,1H),8.60–8.54(m,1H),8.43(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.79–7.69(m,3H),7.66–7.59(m,3H),7.55(dd,J=7.9,1.2Hz,1H),7.32(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.22–7.15(m,1H),7.08(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.03(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.74(t,J=7.4Hz,2H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.4,168.2,157.7,147.0,138.4,137.3,134.0,132.2,130.4,128.9,125.6,124.0,123.4,123.3,122.6,122.2,36.6,34.6;HRMS Calcd forC22H17N3O3[M+Na+]:394.1168,Found:394.1179.
Example 8
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the method takes 2-phenylpyridine and 4-amino-N-methylbutanamide protected by phthalic anhydride as raw materials, and has the following reaction formula:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0786 g (0.3mmol) of phthalic anhydride-protected 4-amino-N-methylbutanamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 10:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 59%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.11(s,1H),8.54(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.38(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.79–7.69(m,3H),7.68–7.57(m,3H),7.54(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.27(t,J=7.8Hz, 1H),7.19(t,J=6.1Hz,1H),7.05(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),3.71(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.38(t,J=7.6 Hz,2H),2.18–1.97(m,2H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ170.3,168.4,158.2,147.4,138.0,137.6,134.0,132.2,130.1,128.9,125.6,123.6,123.3,123.2,122.1,122.0,37.6,35.7,24.6;HRMS Calcd for C23H19N3O3[M+Na+]:408.1324,Found:408.1324.
Example 9
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the method takes 2-phenylpyridine and 3- (aminomethyl) -N-methoxyl-5-methylhexanamide protected by phthalic anhydride as raw materials, and has the following reaction formula:
⑴ A reaction tube was charged with 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0954 g (0.3mmol) of phthalic anhydride-protected 3- (aminomethyl) -N-methoxy-5-methylhexanamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours in an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 5:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 76%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.10(s,1H),8.66(dd,J=4.9,0.9Hz,1H),8.29(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.84(td,J=8.0,1.8Hz,1H),7.71(dd,J=5.4,3.0Hz,3H),7.62–7.56(m,3H),7.33–7.17(m,2H),7.07(td,J=7.8,1.2Hz,1H),3.84–3.42(m,2H),2.72–2.56(m,1H),2.43–2.26(m,2H),1.91–1.64(m,1H),1.37–1.14(m,2H),0.88(dd,J=10.0,6.6Hz, 6H);13CNMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ170.3,168.7,158.2,147.5,137.9,137.5,133.8,132.1, 130.0,128.7,125.5,123.4,123.2,123.1,122.0,121.9,42.3,42.0,33.1,25.4,23.0, 22.5;HRMSCalcd for C27H28N3O3[M+Na+]:464.1950,Found:464.1931.
Example 10
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound and phthalic anhydride protected 2- (1- (aminomethyl) cyclohexyl) -N-methoxy acetamide are used as raw materials, and the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0990 g (0.3mmol) of phthalic anhydride-protected 2- (1- (aminomethyl) cyclohexyl) -N-methoxyacetamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 5:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 86%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.01(s,1H),8.58–8.52(m,1H),8.48(dd,J=8.3,0.7Hz,1H),7.81–7.73(m,3H),7.69–7.64(m,3H),7.58(dd,J=7.9,1.2Hz,1H),7.34(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.23–7.16(m,1H),7.11(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),3.83(s,2H),2.45(s,2H),1.72–1.65(m,2H),1.64–1.55(m,2H),1.53–1.31(m,5H),1.30–1.23(m,1H);13C NMR(101 MHz,CDCl3)δ169.6,169.2,158.2,147.4,137.6,137.4,133.9,132.0,129.9,128.8,126.0,123.4,123.2,123.1,122.1,121.8,46.2,44.6,39.1,33.4,25.6,21.7;HRMS Calcd forC28H27N3O3[M+Na+]:476.1950,Found:476.1931.
Example 11
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: 2-phenyl pyridine and phthalic anhydride protected 2-amino-N-methoxy acetamide are used as raw materials, and the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ A reaction tube was charged with 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0702 g (0.3mmol) of phthalic anhydride-protected 2-amino-N-methoxyacetamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours in an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 10:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 70%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.54(s,1H),8.52(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),8.15–8.12(m,1H),7.92(dd,J=5.5,3.1Hz,2H),7.83–7.76(m,3H),7.72(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.63(dd,J=7.9,1.4Hz,1H),7.42–7.33(m,1H),7.18–7.09(m,2H),4.54(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz, CDCl3)δ167.8,164.7,157.9,146.9,138.3,137.0,134.4,132.3,130.4,129.0,125.8,124.3,123.8,123.3,122.5,122.1,41.9;HRMS Calcd for C21H15N3O3[M+Na+]:380.1001,Found:380.0992.
Example 12
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the method takes 2-phenylpyridine and 3-amino-N-methoxyl-5-methylhexanamide protected by phthalic anhydride as raw materials, and has the following reaction formula:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0912 g (0.3mmol) of phthalic anhydride-protected 3-amino-N-methoxy-5-methylhexanamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 5:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 78%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.25(s,1H),9.26–8.56(m,1H),8.39(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.71(td,J=8.1,1.8Hz,1H),7.64–7.61(m,2H),7.59–7.48(m,4H),7.28–7.17(m,2H),7.07–6.98(m,1H),4.98–4.68(m,1H),3.10(dd,J=14.7,9.0Hz,1H),2.77(dd,J=14.7,6.0Hz,1H),2.26–2.03(m,1H),1.72–1.29(m,2H),0.85(d,J=6.2Hz,3H),0.79(d,J=6.3Hz,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.5,168.4,158.0,147.6,137.8,137.4,133.8,131.8,130.1,128.7,1255,123.6,123.2,122.8,122.1,122.0,47.1,41.4,41.2,25.2,23.3;HRMSCalcd for C26H25N3O3[M+Na+]:450.1791,Found:450.1791.
Example 13
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the method takes 2-phenylpyridine and 3-amino-N-methylbutanamide protected by phthalic anhydride as raw materials, and has the following reaction formula:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0786 g (0.3mmol) of phthalic anhydride-protected 3-amino-N-methylbutanamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 95%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.38(s,1H),8.74–8.73(m,1H),8.49(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.82–7.76(m,1H),7.75–7.71(m,2H),7.68–7.57(m,4H),7.36–7.23(m,2H),7.10(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.08–4.85(m,1H),3.22(dd,J=14.8,8.5Hz,1H),2.91(dd,J=14.8,6.5Hz,1H),1.53(d,J=7.0Hz,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.4,168.2,158.0(s),147.6,137.7,137.4,133.8,131.9,130.0,128.6,125.3,123.5,123.1,122.7,121.9,44.3,42.0,18.8;HRMS Calcd for C23H19N3O3[M+Na+]:408.1324,Found:408.1312.
Example 14
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: starting from (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6- (4-fluorophenyl) -9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate and phthalic anhydride protected 2- (1- (aminomethyl) cyclohexyl) -N-methoxyacetamide, the reaction is as follows:
⑴ A reaction tube was charged with 0.0944 g (0.2mmol) of (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6- (4-fluorophenyl) -9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyldiacetic acid ester, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0990 g (0.3mmol) of phthalic anhydride-protected 2- (1- (aminomethyl) cyclohexyl) -N-methoxyacetamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 5:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 65%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.99(s,1H),9.15(dd,J=8.8,6.7Hz,1H),8.91(s,1H),8.49(dd,J=12.0,2.4Hz,1H),8.32(s,1H),7.80–7.75(m,2H),7.72–7.67(m,2H),7.00–6.81(m,1H),6.28(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),6.00(t,J=5.3Hz,1H),5.69(t,J=5.1Hz,1H),4.50–4.44(m,2H),4.39(dd,J=12.3,4.7Hz,1H),3.87(s,2H),2.54(s,2H),2.16(s,3H),2.12(s,3H),2.09(s,3H),1.76(d,J=9.7Hz,2H),1.65(s,2H),1.57–1.40(m,5H),1.24(s,1H);13CNMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ170.4,170.3,169.7,169.5,169.3,163.6,155.8,151.9,150.8,142.8, 141.9(d,JC–F=12.4Hz),135.4(d,JC–F=9.8Hz),134.1,132.1,131.3,123.3,116.8(d,JC–F= 2.9Hz),110.2(d,JC–F=22.5Hz),108.4(d,JC–F=28.1Hz),86.8,80.5,73.2,70.6,63.1,46.2, 44.8,39.3,33.8,25.8,21.9,20.9,20.6,20.5;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-94.05–-117.39 (m).HRMS Calcd for C33H33FN6O7[M+Na+]:667.3392,Found:667.2297.
Example 15
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: starting from (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6- (4-fluorophenyl) -9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate and N-methoxybenzamide, the reaction is as follows:
⑴ (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6- (4-fluorophenyl) -9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate 0.0944 g (0.2mmol), dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer 0.0040 g (0.005mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate 0.0069 g (0.02mmol), phthalic anhydride-protected 3- (aminomethyl) -N-methoxy-5-methylhexanamide 0.0954 g (0.3mmol), and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane were charged into a reaction tube and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 3:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 52%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.98(s,1H),9.11(dd,J=9.0,6.6Hz,1H),9.02(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),8.17(dd,J=12.1,2.7Hz,1H),7.64–7.59(m,2H),7.57–7.50(m,2H),6.86–6.77(m,1H),6.32(d,J=5.3Hz,1H),6.01(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),5.70(t,J=5.0Hz,1H),4.53–4.46(m,2H),4.42(dd,J=12.4,4.7Hz,1H),3.75–3.65(m,1H),3.65–3.60(m,1H),2.85–2.71(m,1H),2.64–2.29(m,3H),2.17(s,2H),2.15(s,3H),2.10(s,3H),1.78(dt,J=13.4,6.7Hz,1H),1.30(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),0.96(d,J=6.5Hz,3H),0.93(d,J=6.5Hz,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ170.8,170.4,169.7,169.5,168.7,164.64(d,JC–F=251.4Hz), 155.8,152.0,150.9,142.7,141.8(d,JC–F=12.5Hz),135.3(d,JC–F=10.2Hz),133.9,131.9,131.2,123.1,116.6,110.0(d,JC–F=22.0Hz),107.9(d,JC–F=27.9Hz),86.7,80.6,73.2,70.7, 63.2,42.6,42.4,32.8,25.5,22.9,22.6,20.9,20.7,20.5;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-105.02 –-105.11(m).HRMS Calcd for C38H39FN6O10[M+Na+]:781.2609,Found:781.2611.
Example 16
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: starting from (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6- (4-fluorophenyl) -9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate and N- (benzyloxy) undec-10-enamide, the reaction is as follows:
⑴ (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6- (4-fluorophenyl) -9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate 0.0944 g (0.2mmol), dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer 0.0040 g (0.005mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate 0.0069 g (0.02mmol), N- (benzyloxy) undec-10-enamide 0.0867 g (0.3mmol) and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane were charged into a reaction tube and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 43%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.99(s,1H),9.19(dd,J=9.0,6.6Hz,1H),8.97(s,1H),8.58(dd,J=12.0,2.6Hz,1H),8.31(s,1H),7.06–6.84(m,1H),6.29(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),6.01(t,J=5.3Hz,1H),5.85–5.73(m,1H),5.69(t,J=5.1Hz,1H),5.12–4.81(m,2H),4.53–4.48(m,1H),4.48–4.38(m,2H),2.47(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.17(s,3H),2.14(s,3H),2.10(s,3H),2.05–1.98(m,2H),1.83–1.73(m,2H),1.42–1.32(m,5H),1.30–1.25(m,5H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ172.4,170.4,169.7,169.5,165.0(d,JC–F=251.6Hz),156.0,152.0,150.7,142.8.0,142.1(d,JC–F=12.5Hz),139.3,135.5(d,JC–F=10.3Hz),131.4,116.8(d,JC–F=2.8Hz),114.3(s),110.3(d,JC–F=22.2Hz),108.5(d,JC–F=27.9Hz),86.8,80.6,73.2,70.7, 63.2,39.0,33.9,29.5,29.5,29.4,29.2,29.0,25.7,20.9,20.7,20.6;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3) δ-104.70(s);HRMS Calcd for C33H40FN5O8[M+Na+]:676.2759,Found:676.2757.
Example 17
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: starting from (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6- (4-fluorophenyl) -9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate and N- (benzyloxy) stearamide, the reaction is as follows:
⑴ (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6- (4-fluorophenyl) -9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate 0.0944 g (0.2mmol), dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer 0.0040 g (0.005mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate 0.0069 g (0.02mmol), N- (benzyloxy) stearamide 0.1169 g (0.3mmol) and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane were charged into a reaction tube and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 5:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 53%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.98(s,1H),9.19(dd,J=9.0,6.6Hz,1H),8.97(s,1H),8.59(dd,J=12.1,2.7Hz,1H),8.31(s,1H),6.98–6.90(m,1H),6.29(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),6.01(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),5.69(t,J=5.1Hz,1H),4.52–4.48(m,2H),4.41(dd,J=12.2,4.6Hz,1H),2.47(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.17(s,3H),2.14(s,3H),2.10(s,3H),1.83–1.73(m,2H),1.24(s,28H),0.87(t,J=6.8Hz,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ172.4,170.4,169.7,169.5,165.0(d,JC–F=251.5Hz),156.0,152.0,150.7,142.8,142.2(d,JC–F=12.5Hz),135.5(d,JC–F=10.2Hz),131.4(s),116.8(t,JC–F=3.1Hz),110.3(d,JC–F=22.2Hz),108.5(d, JC–F=27.8Hz),86.6(s),80.6(s),73.2,70.7,63.2,39.0,32.1,29.8,29.8,29.8,29.7,29.6,29.5, 29.4,25.7,22.8,20.9,20.7,20.6,14.3;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-104.67(s).
Example 18
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: starting from (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6- (4-fluorophenyl) -9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate and 4- (N, N-dipropyl) -N-methoxybenzamide, the reaction is as follows:
⑴ (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6- (4-fluorophenyl) -9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate 0.0944 g (0.2mmol) (0.2mmol), dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer 0.0040 g (0.005mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate 0.0069 g (0.02mmol), 4- (N, N-dipropyl) -N-methoxybenzamide 0.0942 g (0.3mmol) and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane were charged into a reaction tube and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 3:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 47%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ14.23(s,1H),9.38(dd,J=9.0,6.5Hz,1H),8.99(s,1H),8.75(dd,J=11.8,2.6Hz,1H),8.34(s,1H),8.19(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.98(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.18–6.92(m,1H),6.30(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),6.00(t,J=5.3Hz,1H),5.68(t,J=5.1Hz,1H),4.53–4.50(m,1H),4.49–4.39(m,2H),3.19–3.08(m,4H),2.18(s,3H),2.14(s,3H),2.11(s,3H),1.61–1.53(m,4H),0.89(t,J=7.4Hz,6H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ170.4, 169.8,169.6,164.6,163.8,155.7,152.2,150.6,143.5,143.0,142.1(d,JC–F=12.2Hz),139.0,135.9(d,JC–F=10.6Hz),131.4,128.3,127.6,117.3,111.1(d,JC–F=21.9Hz),108.7(d,JC–F= 27.6Hz),86.9,80.6,73.3,70.7,63.2,50.2,22.1,20.9,20.7,20.6,11.3;19F NMR(377MHz, CDCl3)δ-94.50–-111.96(m);HRMS Calcd for C35H39FN6O10S[M+Na+]:777.2330,Found: 777.2317.
Example 19
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: starting from (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6- (4-fluorophenyl) -9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate and 3- (cyclopropylmethoxy) -4- (difluoromethoxy) -N-methoxybenzamide, the reaction is as follows:
⑴ (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6- (4-fluorophenyl) -9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate 0.0944 g (0.2mmol), dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer 0.0040 g (0.005mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate 0.0069 g (0.02mmol), 3- (cyclopropylmethoxy) -4- (difluoromethoxy) -N-methoxybenzamide 0.0861 g (0.3mmol) and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane were charged into a reaction tube and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 3:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 62%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ14.01(s,1H),9.33(dd,J=9.0,6.5Hz,1H),9.00(s,1H),8.74(dd,J=12.0,2.7Hz,1H),8.33(s,1H),7.72(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.62(dd,J=8.3,2.0Hz, 1H),7.32(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.06–6.95(m,1H),6.75(t,J=75.0Hz,1H),6.29(d,J=5.0 Hz,1H),6.00(t,J=5.3Hz,1H),5.69(t,J=5.2Hz,1H),4.54–4.48(m,1H),4.49–4.37(m, 2H),4.00(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),2.18(s,3H),2.14(s,3H),2.11(s,3H),1.33–1.22(m,1H),0.75 –0.61(m,2H),0.43–0.35(m,2H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ170.4,169.7,169.6,166.3 (d,JC–F=253.0Hz),165.1,155.9,152.1,150.9,150.6,143.3(t,JC–F=3.0Hz),143.0,142.4(d, JC–F=12.4Hz),135.8(d,JC–F=9.8Hz),133.9,131.4,122.2,119.4,117.2(d,JC–F=2.8Hz), 116.0(t,JC–F=261.7Hz),114.5,110.8(d,JC–F=22.0Hz),108.6(d,JC–F=28.1Hz),86.9, 80.6,74.3,73.3,70.7,20.9,20.7,20.6,10.2,3.4;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-81.80(s), -104.18(s);HRMS Calcd for C34H32F3N5O10[M+Na+]:750.1999,Found:750.1997.
Example 20
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: taking (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6-phenyl-9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate and N-methoxybenzamide as raw materials, the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ into a reaction tube were charged 0.0908 g (0.2mmol) of (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6-phenyl-9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0942 g (0.3mmol) of 4- (N, N-dipropyl) -N-methoxybenzamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 3:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 45%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ13.78(s,1H),9.15(dd,J=8.1,1.4Hz,1H),8.98(s,1H),8.83(dd,J=8.4,0.7Hz,1H),8.34(s,1H),8.16(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.95(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.66–7.48(m,1H),7.39–7.28(m,1H),6.29(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),6.00(t,J=5.3Hz,1H), 5.68(t,J=5.2Hz,1H),4.52–4.44(m,2H),4.40(dd,J=12.0,4.4Hz,1H),3.24–2.98(m, 4H),2.16(s,3H),2.12(s,3H),2.09(s,3H),1.61–1.48(m,4H),0.88(t,J=7.4Hz,6H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ170.4,169.7,169.5,164.3,156.4,152.2,150.6,143.2,143.1,139.5,139.3,133.6,132.6,131.7,128.2,127.5,123.9,121.6,121.4,86.9,80.5,73.2,70.6,63.1,50.1, 22.1,20.9,20.6,20.5,11.3;HRMSCalcd for C35H40N6O10S[M+Na+]:759.2424,Found: 759.2435.
Example 21
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: starting from (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6-phenyl-9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate and 6- (3- ((3S,5S) -adamantan-1-yl) -4-methoxyphenyl) -N-methoxy-2-naphthamide, the reaction scheme is as follows:
⑴ to a reaction tube were added 0.0908 g (0.2mmol) of (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6-phenyl-9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.1323 g (0.3mmol) of 6- (3- ((3S,5S) -adamantan-1-yl) -4-methoxyphenyl) -N-methoxy-2-naphthamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 3:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 51%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ13.82(s,1H),9.17(dd,J=8.0,1.5Hz,1H),9.10(s,1H),8.96(dd,J=8.4,0.9Hz,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),8.14(dd,J=8.6,1.7Hz,1H),8.03(t, J=8.5Hz,3H),7.84(dd,J=8.5,1.7Hz,1H),7.67–7.55(m,3H),7.35–7.28(m,1H),7.01 (d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.31(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),6.04(t,J=5.3Hz,1H),5.72(t,J=5.2Hz,1H), 4.53–4.48(m,1H),4.48–4.38(m,2H),3.91(s,3H),2.21–2.16(m,11H),2.13(s,3H),2.10 (s,3H),1.82(s,7H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ169.9,169.1,168.9,165.4,158.4,156.2, 151.6,150.2,142.4,140.5,139.5,138.5,134.9,133.0,132.2,132.0,131.2,131.1,129.0,128.2, 127.4,126.2,125.5,125.3,124.3,123.8122.8,121.1,120.7,111.7,86.2,80.0,72.6,70.1,62.6, 54.7,40.1,36.7,36.7,28.7,20.3,20.1,19.9.
Example 22
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: 2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6-phenyl-9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate and 3- (5- (2-fluorophenyl) -1,2, 4-oxadiazol-3-yl) -N-methoxybenzamide were used as starting materials, and the reaction formula was as follows:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.0908 g (0.2mmol) of 2S,3S,4S,5S) -2- (acetoxymethyl) -5- (6-phenyl-9H-purin-9-yl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl diacetate, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0939 g (0.3mmol) of 3- (5- (2-fluorophenyl) -1,2, 4-oxadiazol-3-yl) -N-methoxybenzamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 3:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 47%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ14.06(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.19(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.99(s, 1H),8.92(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.48–8.22(m,4H),7.73–7.52(m,3H),7.44–7.28(m,3H),6.34(d,J=5.4Hz,1H),6.02(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),5.65(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),4.50–4.46(m,1H),4.44–4.36(m,2H),2.16(s,3H),2.13(s,3H),2.07(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ 173.2(d,JC–F=4.4Hz),170.4,169.7,169.5,168.4,164.5,162.2,159.7,156.4,152.3,151.6,142.8,139.9,136.1,134.9(d,JC–F=8.6Hz),133.6,132.5,131.6,131.5,131.1,130.8,129.7, 127.2,125.4,124.9(d,JC–F=3.7Hz),123.6,121.6(d,JC–F=17.4Hz),117.4(d,JC–F=20.9 Hz),112.9(d,JC–F=11.3Hz),86.5,80.7,73.2,70.8,63.1,20.9,20.7,20.5;19FNMR(376 MHz,CDCl3)δ-97.68–-130.43(m).
Example 23
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the reaction formula is as follows, wherein the reaction formula is that 3- (5- (2-fluorophenyl) -1,2, 4-oxadiazole-3-yl) methyl benzoate and N-methoxybenzamide are used as raw materials:
⑴ methyl 3- (5- (2-fluorophenyl) -1,2, 4-oxadiazol-3-yl) benzoate 0.0596 g (0.2mmol), dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer 0.0040 g (0.005mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate 0.0069 g (0.02mmol), phthalic anhydride protected 3-amino-N-methylbutyramide 0.0786 g (0.3mmol) and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane were charged into a reaction tube and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 3:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 41%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ10.75(s,1H),8.93(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.74(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),8.33–8.24(m,1H),8.10(dd,J=8.8,2.0Hz,1H),7.79(dd,J=5.4,3.0Hz,2H),7.71–7.62(m,3H),7.45–7.38(m,1H),7.37–7.30(m,1H),5.13–4.92(m,1H),3.93(s,3H),3.43(dd,J=15.5,8.9Hz,1H),3.05(dd,J=15.5,5.9Hz,1H),1.59(d,J=7.0Hz,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ172.13(d,JC–F=4.8Hz),169.3,168.3,167.4,166.1,162.4,159.8,141.6, 135.5(d,JC–F=8.9Hz),134.0,133.7,132.1,131.2(d,JC–F=8.3Hz),125.2,125.1,123.4, 120.5,117.5(d,JC–F=20.8Hz),113.4,112.1(d,JC–F=11.0Hz),52.3,44.0,41.9,19.1;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-107.67(s).
Example 24
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the reaction formula is as follows, wherein N, N-dibenzyl-4- (5- (p-tolyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl) benzene sulfonamide and phthalic anhydride protected 3-amino-N-methyl butyramide are used as raw materials:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.1122 g (0.2mmol) of N, N-dibenzyl-4- (5- (p-tolyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl) benzenesulfonamide, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0786 g (0.3mmol) of phthalic anhydride-protected 3-amino-N-methylbutyramide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 3:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 60%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.83(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),8.75(s,1H),7.69–7.64(m,2H),7.57–7.52(m,2H),7.37(dd,J=8.4,2.0Hz,1H),7.21–7.19(m,6H),7.14–7.04(m,4H),7.01(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.91–6.89(m,3H),6.81(s,1H),4.93–4.76(m,1H),4.32(s,4H),3.21(dd,J=15.0,9.4Hz,1H),2.82(dd,J=15.0,5.7Hz,1H),2.32(s,3H),1.50(d,J=6.9Hz,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.5,168.1,147.0,145.0(q,JC–F=38.8Hz),141.6,140.0,135.3,133.9,133.8,131.7,131.2,129.8,128.7,128.5,128.4,127.8,127.6,124.8,123.3, 122.7,122.4,105.8,50.7,44.2,41.5,21.4,19.0;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-62.43(s).
Example 25
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the method takes benzyl (3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) carbonate and N-methoxyl (2, 2-difluoro-1, 3-benzodioxole-5-) formamide as raw materials, and has the following reaction formula:
⑴ benzyl (3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) carbonate 0.0616 g (0.2mmol), dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer 0.0040 g (0.005mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate 0.0069 g (0.02mmol), N-methoxy (2, 2-difluoro-1, 3-benzodioxole-5-) formamide 0.0693 g (0.3mmol), and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane were charged in a reaction tube, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 10:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 45%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ10.38(s,1H),8.57(dd,J=8.3,1.1Hz,1H),7.68–7.56(m,2H),7.43–7.34(m,4H),7.34–7.30(m,3H),7.19–7.08(m,2H),6.19(s,1H),5.19(s,2H),2.40(s,2H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ163.3,150.7,150.2,146.3,146.0,144.2,133.9,133.0,131.8,131.4,129.3,129.1,128.9,128.8,126.1,124.8,124.1,123.6,122.5,109.4, 109.0,95.6,71.7,14.6;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-49.70(s);HRMSCalcdfor C26H19F2N3O6[M+Na+]:530.1140,Found:530.1117.
Example 26
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the method takes benzyl (3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) carbonate and 4- (N, N-dipropyl) -N-methoxybenzamide as raw materials, and has the following reaction formula:
⑴ benzyl (3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) carbonate 0.0616 g (0.2mmol), dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer 0.0040 g (0.005mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate 0.0069 g (0.02mmol), 4- (N, N-dipropyl) -N-methoxybenzamide 0.0942 g (0.3mmol) and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane were charged in a reaction tube and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 10:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 40%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ10.54(s,1H),8.59(dd,J=8.3,1.0Hz,1H),8.00–7.94(m,2H),7.92–7.86(m,2H),7.45–7.39(m,1H),7.38–7.30(m,6H),7.15(td,J=8.0,1.4 Hz,1H),6.19(s,1H),5.19(s,2H),3.10(dd,J=8.6,6.8Hz,4H),2.39(s,3H),1.61–1.50(m,4H),0.88(t,J=7.4Hz,6H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ163.6,150.7,150.2,145.9,143.4,138.4,133.8,132.8,129.3,129.1,128.9,128.8,128.0,127.4,126.2,124.7,124.3,122.5,95.6 71.7,50.1,22.1,14.7,11.3;HRMS Calcd for C31H34N4O6S[M+Na+]:613.2097,Found: 613.2069.
Example 27
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the method takes benzyl (3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) carbonate and 3- (cyclopropylmethoxy) -4- (difluoromethoxy) -N-methoxybenzamide as raw materials, and has the following reaction formula:
⑴ benzyl (3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) carbonate 0.0616 g (0.2mmol), dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer 0.0040 g (0.005mmol), silver hexafluoroantimonate 0.0069 g (0.02mmol), 3- (cyclopropylmethoxy) -4- (difluoromethoxy) -N-methoxybenzamide 0.0861 g (0.3mmol) and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane were charged in a reaction tube and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 65%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ10.19(s,1H),8.57(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.56(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),7.43–7.35(m,4H),7.34–7.26(m,4H),7.20(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.12(t,J=7.3Hz, 1H),6.71(t,J=75.1Hz,1H),6.17(s,1H),5.19(s,2H),3.94(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),2.38(s,3H),1.35–1.25(m,1H),0.66(q,J=5.7Hz,2H),0.36(q,J=4.9Hz,2H);13C NMR(101MHz, CDCl3)δ164.1,150.8,150.1,145.91,143.2(t,JC–F=3.1Hz),133.9,133.3,133.2,129.2, 129.2,128.9,128.8,126.2,125.0,124.0,122.5,122.2,119.3,116.0(t,JC–F=261.6Hz)114.2,95.5,74.3,71.7,14.7,10.2,3.4;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-81.82(s).
Example 28
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: 2-phenylpyridine and N-methoxyl-3-trifluoromethyl benzamide are used as raw materials, and the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0274 g (0.3mmol) of N-methoxy-3-trifluoromethylbenzamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 86%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ13.71(s,1H),8.81(dd,J=8.3,1.1Hz,1H),8.64–8.61(m,1H),8.30(s,1H),8.25(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.86–7.74(m,3H),7.72(dd,J=7.9,1.5Hz,1H),7.64–7.60(m,1H),7.52–7.41(m,1H),7.29–7.23(m,1H),7.22–7.12(m,1H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ163.8,158.1,147.1,138.1,136.5,131.2(d,JC–F=0.9Hz),130.8 (q,JC–F=32.7Hz),130.40(s),129.4,128.7,128.1(q,JC–F=3.6Hz),125.4,125.1,124.0(d,JC–F=0.9Hz),123.9,122.9,122.7,122.3,121.7;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-62.51(s).
Example 29
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: 2-phenylpyridine and N-methoxy furan formamide are used as raw materials, and the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ A reaction tube was charged with 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0423 g (0.3mmol) of N-methoxyfurancarboxamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 70%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ13.29(s,1H),8.77–8.68(m,2H),7.88–7.82(m,1H), 7.77(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.71(dd,J=7.9,1.5Hz,1H),7.56–7.54(m,1H),7.49–7.41(m, 1H),7.33–7.28(m,1H),7.22–7.17(m,2H),6.54(dd,J=3.5,1.7Hz,1H);13C NMR(101 MHz,CDCl3)δ158.2,156.7,149.1,147.5,144.4,137.9,137.5,130.3,128.9,125.9,123.8,123.0,122.1,122.1,114.6,112.3
Example 30
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: the reaction formula of the method is as follows by taking 2-phenylpyridine and N- (benzyloxy) butanamide as raw materials:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0579 g (0.3mmol) of N- (benzyloxy) butanamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 70%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.10(s,1H),8.68–8.61(m,1H),8.56(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.83(td,J=7.8,1.9Hz,1H),7.73(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.64(dd,J=7.9,1.5Hz,1H),7.45–7.33(m,1H),7.30–7.26(m,1H),7.15(td,J=7.8,1.2Hz,1H),2.37(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),1.86–1.65(m,2H),0.98(t,J=7.4Hz,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ171.8,158.5,147.5,137.8,137.7,130.1,128.93(s),125.8,123.5,123.2,122.1,122.0,40.6,19.1,13.9;HRMSCalcd for C15H16N2O[M+Na+]:263.1160,Found:263.1162.
Example 31
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: taking 2-phenylpyridine and N- (benzyloxy) cyclopropane formamide as raw materials, the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0573 g (0.3mmol) of N- (benzyloxy) cyclopropanecarboxamide, and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (91% yield).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.33(s,1H),8.66–8.65(m,1H),8.54(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.84(td,J=7.9,1.8Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.64(dd,J=7.9,1.4Hz,1H),7.43–7.33(m,1H),7.31–7.26(m,1H),7.16–7.11(m,1H),1.61–1.53(m,1H),1.11–1.01(m, 2H),0.89–0.78(m,2H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ172.4,158.4,147.3,138.0,137.8, 130.2,129.0,123.4,123.3,122.1,122.0,16.6,7.9;HRMS Calcd for C15H14N2O[M+Na+]:261.1004,Found:261.1011.
Example 32
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: 2-phenylpyridine and N-methoxyl-2-phenylacetamide are taken as raw materials, and the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ into a reaction tube were added 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0495 g (0.3mmol) of N-methoxy-2-phenylacetamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 79%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.75(s,1H),8.54(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.11(dd,J=4.9,0.9Hz,1H),7.79–7.71(m,1H),7.61(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.56(dd,J=7.9,1.5Hz,1H),7.47 –7.36(m,1H),7.37–7.28(m,5H),7.20–7.11(m,2H),3.75(s,2H);13C NMR(101MHz, CDCl3)δ170.1,158.0,147.5,137.6137.3,134.9,130.9,129.9,129.0,128.9,127.3,126.4,123.8,122.9,122.3,121.6,45.8.
Example 33
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: 2-phenylpyridine and N-methyl cinnamamide are used as raw materials, and the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ A reaction tube was charged with 0.0310 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylpyridine, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0531 g (0.3mmol) of N-methylcinnamamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours in an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 85%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.40(s,1H),8.68–8.57(m,2H),7.86–7.78(m,1H),7.75–7.68(m,1H),7.69–7.58(m,2H),7.49(d,J=1.3Hz,2H),7.42–7.22(m,5H),7.17–7.09(m,1H),6.51(dd,J=15.7,5.2Hz,1H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ164.4,158.2, 147.3,141.1,138.2,137.9,135.0,130.3,129.8,129.0,128.9,128.0,125.7,123.8,123.4,122.8, 122.4,122.1.
Example 34
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: 2-phenyl benzothiazole and N-methoxybenzamide are used as raw materials, and the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ A reaction tube was charged with 0.0422 g (0.2mmol) of 2-phenylbenzothiazole, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0453 g (0.3mmol) of N-methoxybenzamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 65%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ13.36(s,1H),9.05(dd,J=8.5,1.0Hz,1H),8.30–8.20(m,2H),7.98(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.93–7.87(m,2H),7.62–7.58(m,3H),7.56–7.51(m, 2H),7.46–7.40(m,1H),7.23–7.16(m,1H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ169.2,166.5, 152.9,138.6,135.8,133.5,132.4,132.0,130.0,128.8,128.0,126.9,126.0,123.4,122.4,121.7, 121.0,119.5.
Example 35
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-methoxy pyrazole and N-methoxy benzamide are used as raw materials, and the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ A reaction tube was charged with 0.0376 g (0.2mmol) of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-methoxypyrazole, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0453 g (0.3mmol) of N-methoxybenzamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 75%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ10.97(s,1H),8.67(dd,J=8.3,1.0Hz,1H),8.27–7.89(m,2H),7.60–7.55(m,1H),7.54–7.49(m,3H),7.45–7.36(m,1H),7.21(td,J=7.9,1.3 Hz,1H),5.61(s,1H),3.93(s,3H),2.41(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ165.0,156.6, 149.6,135.0,132.9,131.8,128.7,128.1,127.3,126.8,124.8,123.5,122.5,85.9,59.0,14.5.
Example 36
This example demonstrates a practical method for synthesizing novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source, as follows: taking 2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -4, 5-dihydrooxazole and N-methoxybenzamide as raw materials, the reaction formula is as follows:
⑴ into a reaction tube were charged 0.0430 g (0.2mmol) of 2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -4, 5-dihydrooxazole, 0.0040 g (0.005mmol) of dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, 0.0069 g (0.02mmol) of silver hexafluoroantimonate, 0.0453 g (0.3mmol) of N-methoxybenzamide and 1.00mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane, and reacted at 120 ℃ for 12 hours under an air atmosphere;
⑵ TLC tracing the reaction until complete completion;
⑶ the crude product obtained after the reaction was completed was isolated by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the desired product (yield 70%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ13.10(s,1H),9.34(s,1H),8.07(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.60–7.46(m,2H),7.33(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),4.46(t,J=9.6Hz,1H),4.24(t,J=9.6Hz,1H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ166.4,164.3,140.7,134.8,134.2(q,JC–F=32.7Hz),132.2,129.9,128.8,127.9,125.1(q,JC–F=274.0Hz),118.9(q,JC–F=3.7Hz),116.9 (q,JC–F=3.9Hz),116.1(q,JC–F=1.1Hz),66.7,54.9;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-63.19 (s).
In conclusion, the invention uses benzoyl derivatives as starting materials, has easily obtained raw materials and a plurality of varieties, and provides a novel amidation reagent. Compared with the traditional azide, the compound is convenient to synthesize and store, is safer in use, has wider substrate range compared with a 1,4, 2-bisoxazole-5-ketone amidation reagent, and is closer to an ideal C-H bond amidation reagent. The products obtained by the method of the invention have various types, can be directly applied to the synthesis and modification of drug molecules and can also be used for other further reactions; meanwhile, the synthesis route is safe and easy to implement, the cost is low, the reaction operation and the post-treatment process are simple, the selectivity is good, methanol is the only byproduct, and the concept of green chemistry is met.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A practical method for the synthesis of novel biologically active molecules using N-methoxyamides as nitrogen sources, comprising: adding an aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound, dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer, silver hexafluoroantimonate and an amidation reagent into a glass reaction tube in sequence, reacting at 120-140 ℃ by taking 1, 2-dichloroethane as a solvent, fixing the glass reaction tube in a heating stirrer for stirring, and performing column chromatography separation and purification treatment on a product after the reaction is finished to obtain the novel bioactive molecule synthesized by taking N-methoxyamide as a nitrogen source.
2. The practical method of claim 1 for the synthesis of novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as nitrogen source, characterized in that: the amidation reagent is represented by the following structural general formula:
wherein,
R1is methyl;
R2、R3、R4、R5any one or two of the above-mentioned two compounds are one or two of hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, trifluoromethyl and halogen;
R6is benzyl or methyl;
R7is any one of branched alkyl, cycloalkyl and olefin derivatives, or methylamino protected by phthaloyl and derivatives thereof, or precursors of drug molecules, or any one of benzyl, furan, phenethyl and derivatives thereof.
3. The practical method of claim 1 for the synthesis of novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as nitrogen source, characterized in that: the aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound is shown as the following structural general formula:
wherein,
R8is any one of hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, carbobenzoxy, trifluoromethyl, X ═ O or N;
R9is any one of alkyl, hydrogen, methyl, methoxyl, carbobenzoxy and trifluoromethyl;
R10is any one of hydrogen, methyl, methoxyl, carbobenzoxy and trifluoromethyl;
R11is any one of hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, carbobenzoxy, trifluoromethyl, X ═ O or N;
R12is any one of hydrogen, methyl, methoxyl, carbobenzoxy and trifluoromethyl;
R13is H or F;
R14is acetyl.
4. The practical method of claim 1 for the synthesis of novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as nitrogen source, characterized in that: the molar ratio of the aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound to dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer to silver hexafluoroantimonate to amidation reagent is 1: 0.025-0.030:0.1-0.15:1.5-2.0.
5. The practical method of claim 4 for the synthesis of novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as nitrogen source, characterized in that: the molar ratio of the aryl-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound to dichloro (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) iridium (III) dimer to silver hexafluoroantimonate to amidation reagent is 1: 0.025: 0.1: 1.5.
6. the practical method of claim 1 for the synthesis of novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as nitrogen source, characterized in that: the concentration of the 1, 2-dichloroethane is 0.2 mmol/mL.
7. The practical method of claim 1 for the synthesis of novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as nitrogen source, characterized in that: the reaction atmosphere is a reaction in an air atmosphere.
8. The practical method of claim 1 for the synthesis of novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as nitrogen source, characterized in that: the reaction atmosphere is N2And (4) carrying out a reaction.
9. The practical method of claim 1 for the synthesis of novel bioactive molecules using N-methoxyamide as nitrogen source, characterized in that: the rotating speed of the heating stirrer is 400-800rpm, the heating temperature is 120-140 ℃, and the reaction time is 12-24 h.
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CN111978349A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-11-24 温州大学 Method for synthesizing phosphonimide compound
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