Hydrating structure, pressure vessel and the method from its internal water suction
Technical field
The present invention relates to α type land plasters to rotate crystallization formula pressure vessel and equipment field, and in particular to a kind of hydrating structure,
Pressure vessel (hereinafter referred to as hydrating structure, pressure vessel) with the hydrating structure and the water suction inside the pressure vessel
Method.
Background technique
Currently, there are two main classes for the common reparation technology method of α gypsum: liquid phase method and dry process, liquid phase method is because of equipment
Investment is very big, and complex process is tediously long, and energy consumption is extra-high, and product quality is unstable, and cost is extra-high, and do not have industrialized production applies valence
Value, and stay in laboratory stage.Dry process and equipment are divided into one-step method and two kinds of two step method: one-step method, that is, turn brilliant and dry
It does and is completed in an equipment, process is short, and equipment is few;Two step method is to turn brilliant and dry to complete in two equipment respectively, gypsum
Powder, which needs to be transported in drying kiln out of turn brilliant kettle after the completion of turning brilliant, to be dried, and transhipment has biggish technical difficulty.Shen
It asks someone the research for haveing been devoted to one step technique and equipment that α gypsum is prepared in dry process.α type land plaster rotates crystallization
Formula pressure vessel can handle aqueous viscous powdery material, as this viscous material moisture content 8%-12% of semi-hydrated gypsum, table
Reveal stronger caking property, when moisture content reaches 12%-18% or more, shows extremely strong caking property.In heating process
In, water inside material is due to evaporating by heat into vapor, vapor filling pressure container intracavity, under hypersaturated state, meeting
Generate liquid water.At this point, liquid water is mixed with powder, it is bonded on the inner wall of pressure vessel and is formed hardened, especially work as material
After dry dehydration, hardened gypsum intensity is higher, causes equipment failure, and the thermal efficiency reduces, materials conversion rate decline, until finished product
Rate is zero.
In the related technology, by moisture discharge into the external condenser of pressure vessel, need external connection pipe-line system and
Water system is discharged, such case is not appropriate for dynamic horizontal rotary pressure container apparatus.Also, during discharge, with
The decline of pressure, it may appear that the decline of temperature changes the working environment in container, influences the conversion of material.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of hydrating structure and solve above-mentioned technology using the pressure vessel of the hydrating structure and ask
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of hydrating structure, when handling aqueous viscous powdery material to solve existing pressure vessel,
Materials conversion rate is low, yield rate is low and the technical issues of being easily damaged equipment.
In order to solve the above technical problems, hydrating structure provided by the invention includes:
Reaction chamber;
The reaction chamber is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by demarcation plate, the demarcation plate, and the demarcation plate is equipped with
First through hole and/or the second through-hole;
Absorb water component, and the inside of the water suction component is connected to second cavity, and the inside of the water suction component is received
Receiving has water-absorbent material;
Wherein, when the demarcation plate is equipped with the first through hole, the hydrating structure further includes first cavity
The heat-conducting plate of upper setting, the heat-conducting plate are passed through described the by thermogenetic liquid water for containing material, and by the material
One through-hole enters the second cavity, is absorbed by the water suction component;
When the demarcation plate is equipped with second through-hole, material is logical by described second by thermogenetic some vapor
Hole enters second cavity and is condensed into water, is absorbed by the water suction component.
Preferably, the heat-conducting plate is connect with the demarcation plate, along the extending direction of the heat-conducting plate, the heat-conducting plate
Length is less than or equal to the length of first cavity.
Preferably, the heat-conducting plate includes groove structure, and the notch of the groove structure is towards first cavity, and institute
Groove structure is stated to be connected to the first through hole.
Preferably, the quantity of the groove structure is multiple, and multiple groove structures are sequentially connected into undaform.
Preferably, the quantity of the groove structure, the first through hole and the water suction component is equal.
Preferably, it when the demarcation plate is equipped with second through-hole, is installed additional in first cavity shell of reaction chamber
There is thermal insulation material, the not set thermal insulation material of the second cavity forms cooling shell, and the cooling shell and the demarcation plate define shape
At second cavity.The water vapour to come from the first cavity chamber encounters cold inner wall, and meeting Quench is flowed to and is equipped at liquid water
The low side of water suction component, is absorbed by water-absorbent material.
Preferably, the water suction component covers the first through hole completely or partially.
Preferably, the water suction component is detachably connected with the demarcation plate.
Preferably, the water suction component includes installation part, frame and fine screen mesh, and the installation part and the demarcation plate are removable
Connection is unloaded, the frame is fixed on the demarcation plate by the installation part, and the fine screen mesh is wrapped up in be arranged around the frame.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a kind of pressure vessel, including shell, support and transmission device,
Shell described in the seat supports, the pressure vessel further include the hydrating structure, and the hydrating structure is built in described outer
Shell, the transmission device are used to that the hydrating structure to be driven to rotate around the central axes of the shell.
The present invention is provided in hydrating structure and pressure vessel, and first through hole and/or second logical is formed on the demarcation plate
Hole, the heat-conducting plate is for containing material;Make material heated by heating heat-conducting plate, the water inside material is steamed due to heated
Send out into vapor, vapor fills the first cavity, under vapor hypersaturated state, can generate liquid water;
When the demarcation plate is equipped with the first through hole, the hydrating structure further includes heat-conducting plate, and material is heated to be produced
Raw liquid water is gathered in heat-conducting plate, and flows into the first through hole, and liquid water enters the second cavity from first through hole, and is inhaled
Water assembly absorbs;
When the demarcation plate is equipped with second through-hole, the reaction chamber includes cooling shell, the cooling shell and institute
It states demarcation plate to define to form second cavity, the vapor filled in the first cavity can enter the second sky from the second through-hole
Chamber is cooled to water on cooling shell, can also be absorbed by water suction component.
Therefore, by absorb water component can timely absorb the steam transforming in the first cavity come water;To keep away
Exempt from the technical problem of the mixed zone of powder and water: gluing the variation of pressure in wall and the first cavity, shadow after avoiding powder from mixing water
It rings material environment and ensure that the effective utilization of equipment to improve the transfer efficiency, yield rate of powder in the first cavity.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention has initiated a kind of method to absorb water inside pressure vessel: as described above,
Pressure vessel of the design one with hydrating structure, with demarcation plate by the reaction chamber of the pressure vessel be divided into the first cavity and
Second cavity, the first cavity are conversion chambers, are converted for containing material, and herein;Second cavity is water sucting cavity, intracavitary dress
There is a water suction component, the liquid water or/and steam that the first cavity generates in second cavity are slowly condensed into water and by the suctions
Water assembly absorbs;The component internal that absorbs water is equipped with replaceable water-absorbent material, which can absorb water when there is water, in drying
It can analyse and discharge water, it is reusable.
Firstly, the first cavity of pressure vessel reaction chamber is filled material, material is heated by external heat source, with institute
The the first cavity heating temperature for stating reaction chamber increases, and material bleed in first cavity generates supersaturated vapor and liquid
Water, liquid water can be gathered in the bottom of the first cavity, and by the first through hole on demarcation plate flow into second cavity and/or
Steam enters the second cavity by the second through-hole on demarcation plate and is condensed into water, is absorbed by water suction component;Due to first sky
Chamber is conversion chamber, can install thermal insulation material additional in hull outside to improve the thermal efficiency, and second cavity is water sucting cavity, outside
Shell does not carry out heat preservation and forms cooling shell, and the cooling shell inner wall is colder, and the water vapour to come from the first cavity chamber encounters cold inner wall,
Meeting Quench flows to the low side equipped with water suction component at liquid water, is absorbed by water-absorbent material.Since this water absorption course is very slow
Slowly, the mutation of reservoir pressure can't be caused, working environment is stablized.
Secondly, after the completion of material conversion in first cavity of pressure vessel, when material is dried, by the pressure
Force container is in open state, and the water in water-absorbent material can be precipitated in the form of water vapour again, in this way, water-absorption material in water suction component
Material energy Reusability, until failure, re-replaces water-absorbent material.
Advantages of the present invention: chamber and the second cavity water sucting cavity are converted by the way that reaction chamber is divided into the first cavity, is solved
The supersaturated vapor generated in material thermal histories is converted into liquid water, and liquid water mixes cohesive pressure container inner wall with material,
Equipment effectiveness is reduced, the thermal efficiency is reduced, reduces the technical problem of materials conversion rate;Compared with external condenser system, simplifies and set
It is standby, reduce external connection pipe-line system and discharge water system, improves the reliability of equipment, reduce device fabrication, maintenance cost
And operating cost;The drawbacks of existing external condenser system is not suitable for dynamic horizontal rotary pressure vessel is overcome, equipment has been widened
The scope of application;It is simple and compact for structure, installation and debugging, transport, easy for operation, strong applicability;Water-absorbent material can make repeatedly
With, it is easy to change, extend service life of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of hydrating structure provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is demarcation plate shown in Fig. 1 and heat-conducting plate side view;
Fig. 3 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of pressure vessel provided by the invention.
Figure label:
100- hydrating structure;200- pressure vessel;
1- reaction chamber, 2- demarcation plate, 3- heat-conducting plate, 4- water suction component, the first cavity of 1a-, the second cavity of 1b-, 2a- first
Through-hole, the second through-hole of 2b-;
11- cools down shell, 12- constructs shell;
31- groove structure;
41- installation part, 42- frame, 43- fine screen mesh;
5- shell, 6- support, 7- transmission device, 8- feeding-passage, 9- tapping channel;
51- collet, 61- pedestal, 62- support device, 81- feeding gate, 91- discharge door.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention proposes a kind of hydrating structure 100.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, hydrating structure 100 includes: reaction chamber 1;Demarcation plate 2, the demarcation plate 2 is by the reaction chamber 1
It is divided into the first cavity 1a and the second cavity 1b, the demarcation plate 2 is equipped with first through hole 2a and/or the second through-hole 2b;Water suction group
The inside of part 4, the water suction component 4 is connected to the second cavity 1b, and the inside of the water suction component 4 is accommodated with water-absorption material
Material;Wherein, when the demarcation plate 2 is equipped with the first through hole 2a, the hydrating structure 100 further includes heat-conducting plate 3, described
Heat-conducting plate 3 is imported the first through hole 2a by thermogenetic water for containing material, and by the material.
The present invention is provided in hydrating structure 100, and first through hole 2a and/or the second through-hole 2b is formed on the demarcation plate 2,
The heat-conducting plate 3 is for containing material;Make material heated by heating heat-conducting plate 2, the water inside material is steamed due to heated
Send out into vapor, vapor fills the first cavity 2a, under vapor hypersaturated state, can generate liquid water;
When the demarcation plate 2 is equipped with the first through hole 2a, the hydrating structure 100 further includes heat-conducting plate 3, material
It is gathered in heat-conducting plate 3 by thermogenetic liquid water, and flows into the first through hole 2a, liquid water enters second from first through hole 2a
Cavity 1b, and absorbed by water suction component 4;
When the demarcation plate 2 is equipped with the second through-hole 2b, the reaction chamber 1 includes cooling shell 11, the cooling
Shell 11 and the demarcation plate 2 define to form the second cavity 1b, and the vapor filled in the first cavity 1a can lead to from second
Hole 2b enters the second cavity 1b, is cooled to water on cooling shell 11, can also be absorbed by water suction component 4.
Therefore, by absorb water component 4 can timely absorb the steam transforming in the first cavity 1a come water;To
The technical problem for avoiding the mixed zone of powder and water from glues the change of pressure in wall and the first cavity 1a after avoiding powder from mixing water
Change, improve in the first cavity 1a, transfer efficiency, the yield rate of powder, be effectively guaranteed equipment using safe.
In one embodiment, first through hole 2a can be provided only on the demarcation plate 2, the first cavity 1a is conversion chamber.
In another embodiment, the second through-hole 2b can be only formed on the demarcation plate 2, since the first cavity 1a is conversion
Chamber, conversion chamber is heating chamber, and the outside of reaction chamber 1 is equipped with thermal insulation material;Second cavity 1b is water sucting cavity, and water sucting cavity pair
The outside of the cooling shell 11 for the reaction chamber 1 answered is without heating and thermal insulation material;
The water vapour to come from conversion chamber encounters cooling shell 11, and meeting Quench is flowed at liquid water equipped with water suction component 4
Low side, by water suction component 4 water-absorbent material absorb, since the process of this water suction is very slow, container inner pressure can't be caused
Mutation, working environment stablize.
In another embodiment, first through hole 2a and the second through-hole 2b, principle can be equipped on the demarcation plate 2 simultaneously
It is identical as the principle of above-mentioned two embodiment, and all advantages with above-mentioned two embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the water-absorbent material is the water-absorbent material that it can be used repeatedly, such as sponge, blotting paper, water suction
Stone.
After the completion of material conversion in the first cavity 1a, need to when material is dried in the first cavity 1a;Reaction chamber 1
Open state, the water in water-absorbent material can be precipitated in the form of water vapour again, in this way, water suction component 4 can be reused, up to
Failure.
Referring to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the heat-conducting plate 3 is connect with the demarcation plate 2, along the heat-conducting plate 3
Extending direction, the length of the heat-conducting plate 3 is less than or equal to the length of the first cavity 1a, to optimize the heat-conducting plate 3
Structure, the transfer efficiency of vapor is provided.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present embodiment, the heat-conducting plate 3 can be arranged around the first cavity 1a.Or
Person, the heat-conducting plate 3 can be suspended at one end of the demarcation plate 2, along the extending direction of the heat-conducting plate 3, the heat-conducting plate 3
Length be equal to the first cavity 1a length.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the heat-conducting plate 3 includes groove structure 31, the slot of the groove structure 31
Mouth is towards the first cavity 1a, and the groove structure 31 is connected to the first through hole 2a;Groove structure 31 is for containing
Material is gathered in the bottom of groove structure 31 convenient for liquid water, and flows into the first cavity 1a by first through hole 2a, by water suction group
Part 4 absorbs.
Preferably, the quantity of the groove structure 31 is multiple, and multiple groove structures 31 are sequentially connected into undaform.It is described
The quantity of groove structure 31, the first through hole 2a and the water suction component 4 is equal.
It is appreciated that in other embodiments, the heat-conducting plate 3 also may include the structure that other are used to contain material,
The structure is also communicated with the first through hole 2a.
Referring to Fig. 4, the reaction chamber 1 further includes construction shell 12, and the construction shell 12 is defined with the demarcation plate 2
Form the first cavity 1a.
Referring to Fig. 3, the water suction component 4 covers the first through hole 2a completely or partially.In the present embodiment, institute
It states water suction component 4 and the first through hole 2a is completely covered.
In the present embodiment, the water suction component 4 is detachably connected with the demarcation plate 2, consequently facilitating the water suction component 4
Reuse, and water suction component 4 fail after timely replacement.
The water suction component 4 includes installation part 41, frame 42 and fine screen mesh 43, the installation part 41 and the demarcation plate 2
It is detachably connected, the frame 42 is fixed on the demarcation plate 2 by the installation part 41, and the fine screen mesh 43 is wrapped up in around the frame
42 settings.It is appreciated that the water-absorbent material is set in the fine screen mesh 43.
The present invention also provides a kind of pressure vessels 200.
Referring to Fig. 4, pressure vessel 200 includes shell 5, support 6 and transmission device 7, and the support 6 supports described
Shell 5, the pressure vessel 200 further include the hydrating structure 100, and the hydrating structure 100 is set to the shell 5, described
Transmission device 7 is used to that the hydrating structure 100 to be driven to rotate around the central axes of the shell 5.
Wherein, the specific structure of the hydrating structure 100 is referring to above-described embodiment, since this pressure vessel uses above-mentioned institute
There are whole technical solutions of embodiment, therefore at least all beneficial effects brought by the technical solution with above-described embodiment,
This is no longer going to repeat them.
Referring to Fig. 1, specifically, the shell 5 further includes collet 51, the collet 51 is made of thermal insulation material,
The collet 51 is arranged around the reaction chamber 1.
Referring to Fig. 4, the support 6 includes pedestal 61 and support device 62, and the support device 62 is set to described
Pedestal 61, and the support device 62 supports the shell 5.
The pressure vessel 200 further includes feeding-passage 8, tapping channel 9, feeding gate 81 and discharge door 91, the charging
Channel 8 and the tapping channel 9 are located at the both ends of the reaction chamber 1, and feeding-passage 8 and the first cavity 1a connects
Logical, for closing and opening the feeding-passage 8, the tapping channel 9 is connected to the feeding gate 81 with the second cavity 1b,
The discharge door 91 is for closing and opening the tapping channel 9.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.