Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a powdery raw material dispersing and adding device for producing dry-mixed mortar, which aims to solve the problems that the mixing effect is poor, the manual dispersing efficiency is low, the cost is high, and the efficient connection with the subsequent adding and mixing operation cannot be realized in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for dispersing and adding powdery raw materials for producing dry powder mortar comprises a box body, a slow motor and an extension plate, wherein the slow motor is fixed on the outer wall of the box body, a first output shaft is installed on the slow motor and penetrates through the side wall of the box body, a driving gear is fixed at the position, close to the slow motor, of the first output shaft, a protruding block is fixed on the part, located in the box body, of the first output shaft, the protruding block is connected with a movable window, the movable window is arranged in a dispersing cylinder, a function rod is fixed on the side, close to one side of the slow motor, of the dispersing cylinder, the function rod is connected with a side groove, the side groove is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, an inner trigger block is arranged in the side groove, plastic bristles are distributed on the surface of the dispersing cylinder at equal intervals of 1.5cm, the dispersing cylinder is in welded connection with the function rod, and the function rod is in sliding connection with the side groove, meanwhile, the side groove is annular, the driving gear and the driven gear are connected with each other, the driven gear is fixed on a second output shaft, the second output shaft penetrates through the side wall of the box body, the part of the second output shaft, which is positioned in the box body, is fixed with a bump, return springs are respectively arranged on the first output shaft and the second output shaft, the return springs are connected with the dispersing cylinder, an upper sieve plate and a lower sieve plate are arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the upper sieve plate and the lower sieve plate are respectively in meshed connection with the transmission gear, the upper sieve plate and the lower sieve plate are respectively in sliding connection with the box body, the upper sieve plate and the lower sieve plate are both obliquely arranged, the diameter of through holes densely distributed on the upper sieve plate is larger than that of through holes densely distributed on the lower sieve plate, the transmission gear is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a side discharge window is arranged at the middle lower part of the side wall of the box body, and a, and top pulley and driving belt's top interconnect to driving belt's bottom is installed on the end belt pulley, and the outside bottom at the box is installed to the end belt pulley simultaneously, the avris of end belt pulley is fixed with the driving lever, extend the board and fix the one end that the contact plate is close to the driving lever, and the contact plate installs in the bottom of connecting axle to the lower surface at the box is installed on the top of connecting axle, the up end of contact plate is fixed with second vortex spring, and the lower surface interconnect of second vortex spring and box to seted up the second on the contact plate and added the window, first adding the window has been seted up to the bottom of box.
Preferably, the first output shaft and the second output shaft are symmetrically distributed around the bottom belt wheel, and the first output shaft and the second output shaft are both connected with the lug in a welding mode.
Preferably, the lugs are symmetrically distributed on the first output shaft and the second output shaft, the lugs are in sliding connection with the movable window, and the length of the movable window is greater than that of the lugs.
Preferably, the one end that function pole was kept away from to dispersion section of thick bamboo is fixed with the side and triggers the piece, and the side triggers the other ball wheel that is provided with of piece to the ball wheel that pushes up is installed on the apical axis, and the apical axis is fixed on the top of work beam simultaneously, the work beam is installed at epaxial, and the axis and the inner wall interconnect of box to the avris of work beam is fixed with first vortex spring, and the inner wall interconnect of first vortex spring and box simultaneously, the bottom mounting of work beam has the bottom axis, and installs end ball wheel on the bottom axis to end ball wheel sets up the avris at last sieve.
Preferably, the ball pushing wheel and the working rod form a rotating mechanism through a pushing shaft, the working rod and the box body form a rotating mechanism through a middle shaft, and the working rod and the bottom ball wheel form a rotating mechanism through a bottom shaft.
Preferably, the side trigger block and the inner trigger block are the same in shape, and arc-shaped protruding structures are arranged in the middle of the side trigger block and the middle of the inner trigger block.
Preferably, the contact plate passes through the connecting axle and constitutes rotary mechanism with the box, and the up end of contact plate closely laminates with the circular opening in bottom of box to the contact plate is located the circular opening in bottom of box and has seted up first interpolation window, and first interpolation window and second interpolation window are about the central line symmetric distribution of box simultaneously.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the powdery raw material dispersing and adding device for the production of the dry powder mortar adopts a novel structural design, so that the device can rapidly and thoroughly smash and disperse the raw material of the dry powder mortar containing agglomerates, ensure that the raw material can be subjected to the next mixing operation in a loose state, intermittently discharge the raw material, and facilitate the next mixing operation;
1. the first output shaft, the second output shaft, the convex block, the movable window, the dispersing cylinder, the functional rod, the side groove, the inner trigger block and the reset spring are matched with each other to work, so that raw materials containing caking can be preliminarily dispersed, and the falling raw materials are ensured not to contain caking with larger diameter;
2. the lateral trigger block, the top ball wheel, the working rod, the first vortex spring, the bottom ball wheel, the upper sieve plate, the transmission gear, the lower sieve plate and the lateral discharge window can disperse the caking with smaller diameter which still exists after the preliminary dispersion;
3. top band pulley, driving belt, end band pulley, driving lever, extension board, contact plate, connecting axle, second vortex spring, first interpolation window and second add the window and mutually support work, can be with the raw materials intermittent type nature's of dispersion completion the box of emitting, can directly link to each other with subsequent mixed structure, the blowing of intermittent type nature can make the raw materials after the dispersion and other abundant mixes of interpolation material.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution: a powdery raw material dispersing and adding device for dry powder mortar production comprises a box body 1, a slow motor 2, a first output shaft 3, a driving gear 4, a bump 5, a movable window 6, a dispersing cylinder 7, a function rod 8, a side groove 9, an inner trigger block 10, a reset spring 11, a driven gear 12, a second output shaft 13, an upper sieve plate 14, a transmission gear 15, a lower sieve plate 16, a side discharge window 17, a top belt pulley 18, a transmission belt 19, a bottom belt pulley 20, a deflector rod 21, an extension plate 22, a contact plate 23, a connecting shaft 24, a second vortex spring 25, a first adding window 26 and a second adding window 27, wherein the slow motor 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1, the first output shaft 3 is installed on the slow motor 2, the first output shaft 3 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1, the driving gear 4 is fixed at the position of the first output shaft 3 close to the slow motor 2, the bump 5 is fixed at the part of the first output shaft 3, which is positioned in the box body 1, the lug 5 is connected with the movable window 6, the movable window 6 is arranged in the dispersing cylinder 7, the edge side of the dispersing cylinder 7 close to one side of the slow speed motor 2 is fixedly provided with a function rod 8, the function rod 8 is connected with a side groove 9, the side groove 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, an inner trigger block 10 is arranged in the side groove 9, plastic bristles are distributed on the surface of the dispersing cylinder 7 at equal intervals of 1.5cm, the dispersing cylinder 7 is connected with the function rod 8 in a welding mode, the function rod 8 is connected with the side groove 9 in a sliding mode, the side groove 9 is annular in shape, the driving gear 4 is connected with the driven gear 12, the driven gear 12 is fixed on the second output shaft 13, the second output shaft 13 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1, the lug 5 is fixed on the part, located in the box body 1, the first output shaft 3 and the second output shaft 13 are both provided with a return spring 11, the reset spring 11 is connected with the dispersing cylinder 7, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with an upper sieve plate 14 and a lower sieve plate 16, the upper sieve plate 14 and the lower sieve plate 16 are both meshed with the transmission gear 15, the upper sieve plate 14 and the lower sieve plate 16 are both in sliding connection with the box body 1, the upper sieve plate 14 and the lower sieve plate 16 are both obliquely arranged, the diameter of through holes densely distributed on the upper sieve plate 14 is larger than that of through holes densely distributed on the lower sieve plate 16, the transmission gear 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the middle lower part of the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a side discharge window 17, one end of the second output shaft 13 positioned outside the box body 1 is fixed with a top belt wheel 18, the top belt wheel 18 is connected with the top of a transmission belt 19, the bottom end of the transmission belt 19 is arranged on a bottom belt wheel 20, the bottom belt wheel 20 is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the box body, extension plate 22 is fixed in the one end that contact plate 23 is close to driving lever 21, and contact plate 23 installs the bottom at connecting shaft 24 to the lower surface at box 1 is installed on the top of connecting shaft 24, and the up end of contact plate 23 is fixed with second vortex spring 25, and the lower surface interconnect of second vortex spring 25 and box 1, and seted up the second on the contact plate 23 and added window 27, and first window 26 that adds has been seted up to the bottom of box 1.
In this example, the first output shaft 3 and the second output shaft 13 are symmetrically distributed about the bottom belt wheel 20, and the first output shaft 3 and the second output shaft 13 are both connected with the projection 5 by welding, and the above structural design enables the 2 dispersion cylinders 7 on the symmetrically distributed first output shaft 3 and the second output shaft 13 to perform the same motion under the driving of the driving structure, thereby ensuring the dispersion effect on the raw materials;
the lugs 5 are symmetrically distributed on the first output shaft 3 and the second output shaft 13, the lugs 5 are in sliding connection with the movable window 6, the length of the movable window 6 is greater than that of the lugs 5, the dispersing cylinder 7 can drive the movable window 6 and the lugs 5 to slide and generate relative displacement when being driven by the driving structure, and the dispersing cylinder 7 is guaranteed to only perform displacement in the horizontal direction through the limiting effect of the lugs 5 on the movable window 6;
a side trigger block 71 is fixed at one end of the dispersion cylinder 7 far away from the function rod 8, a top ball wheel 72 is arranged beside the side trigger block 71, the top ball wheel 72 is installed on a top shaft 73, the top shaft 73 is fixed at the top end of a working rod 74, the working rod 74 is installed on a middle shaft 75, the middle shaft 75 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, a first vortex spring 76 is fixed at the side of the working rod 74, the first vortex spring 76 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, a bottom shaft 77 is fixed at the bottom end of the working rod 74, a bottom ball wheel 78 is installed on the bottom shaft 77, the bottom ball wheel 78 is arranged at the side of the upper screen plate 14, and the structure for driving a subsequent re-dispersion caking structure by utilizing the motion state of the dispersion cylinder 7 in the device is adopted;
the top ball wheel 72 and the working rod 74 form a rotating mechanism through the top shaft 73, the working rod 74 and the box body 1 form a rotating mechanism through the middle shaft 75, and the working rod 74 and the bottom ball wheel 78 form a rotating mechanism through the bottom shaft 77, the structural design enables the top ball wheel 72 to drive the bottom ball wheel 78 to push the upper screen plate 14 when being pushed and triggered through the working rod 74;
the side trigger block 71 and the inner trigger block 10 are in the same shape, and arc-shaped convex structures are arranged in the middle parts of the side trigger block 71 and the inner trigger block 10, and the structures are designed as a basis for intermittently driving the dispersing cylinder 7 and the upper sieve plate 14 to move in the device;
the contact plate 23 forms a rotating mechanism with the box body 1 through the connecting shaft 24, the upper end face of the contact plate 23 is tightly attached to the bottom end circular opening of the box body 1, the contact plate 23 is located under the bottom end circular opening of the box body 1, a first adding window 26 is formed in the position, located under the bottom end circular opening of the box body 1, of the contact plate 23, meanwhile, the first adding window 26 and a second adding window 27 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the box body 1, the contact plate 23 can be driven to be communicated with the first adding window 26 through the second adding window 27 when being triggered through the structural design, and the intermittent discharging effect is achieved.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, an external power supply circuit supplies power to the slow motor 2 in figure 4, the slow motor 2 drives the driving gear 4 to rotate towards the direction of the second output shaft 13 through the first output shaft 3, the driving gear 4 drives the driven gear 12 to drive the second output shaft 13 to rotate in the opposite direction by utilizing the meshing connection relation, so that the first output shaft 3 and the second output shaft 13 simultaneously drive 2 dispersing cylinders 7 respectively arranged on the first output shaft 3 and the second output shaft 13 to rotate inwards through the lug 5 and the movable window 6, the dispersing cylinders 7 drive the function rod 8 provided with the pulley in figure 5 to slide in the annular side groove 9 at the same time of rotation, when the function rod 8 moves to be contacted with the inner trigger block 10, the function rod 8 is stably pushed by the arc-shaped convex structure of the inner trigger block 10, and the dispersing cylinder 7 is driven by the function rod 8 to slide on the first output shaft 3 towards the direction far away from the side groove 9, and presses the return spring 11, then the function rod 8 rotates to separate from the inner trigger block 10, the dispersion cylinder 7 slides and resets under the action of the return spring 11, a single transverse reciprocating motion is completed, the function rod 8 is continuously contacted and separated with the inner trigger block 10, the dispersion cylinder 7 on the first output shaft 3 intermittently performs the transverse reciprocating motion while rotating, the dispersion cylinder 7 mounted on the second output shaft 13 also performs the same motion, but as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the inner trigger blocks 10 are uniformly distributed on the right side in fig. 7 in 2 side grooves 9, and as can be seen from fig. 4, the function rod 8 fixed on the dispersion cylinder 7 on the first output shaft 3 and the function rod 8 fixed on the dispersion cylinder 7 on the second output shaft 13 are symmetrically distributed, so that when the function rod 8 fixed on the dispersion cylinder 7 on the second output shaft 13 is contacted with the inner trigger block 10 on the left side as shown in fig. 4, the functional rod 8 fixed on the dispersion cylinder 7 on the first output shaft 3 still needs to rotate by nearly 180 degrees to be contacted with the inner trigger block 10, so that the dispersion cylinder 7 on the first output shaft 3 and the dispersion cylinder 7 on the second output shaft 13 do not perform transverse displacement simultaneously but alternately perform transverse displacement, and thus, the 2 dispersion cylinders 7 can perform relative displacement in the horizontal direction with higher frequency besides rotation, namely continuous staggered vibration;
the raw material containing the lumps of the quartz sand to be processed is poured into the box body 1 from the top opening in fig. 1, and is squeezed and transversely staggered by plastic bristles on 2 inwardly rotating dispersion cylinders 7, large lumps are dispersed and crushed, then the raw material falls on the upper screen plate 14, the raw material without lumps can directly pass through the upper screen plate 14 and the lower screen plate 16, but the lumps still having a certain diameter can be intercepted by the lower screen plate 16 with a smaller through hole diameter through the upper screen plate 14 with a larger through hole diameter, because the upper screen plate 14 and the lower screen plate 16 are close to each other, the small lumps can be clamped between the upper screen plate 14 and the lower screen plate 16, and because the side trigger block 71 is fixed on the side of the right dispersion cylinder 7 in fig. 1, the side trigger block 71 can synchronously rotate along with the dispersion cylinder 7, when the dispersion cylinder 7 is pushed by the function rod 8 to transversely displace, the top ball wheel 72 pushes the working rod 74 to rotate around the central axis 75 and squeeze the first scroll spring 76, the bottom end of the working rod 74 pushes the upper screen plate 14 to slide transversely in the groove formed on the box body 1 through the bottom ball wheel 78 and press the spring which is arranged in the middle of the upper screen plate 14 and connected with the box body 1 in the figure 1, because the dispersing cylinder 7 slides intermittently, when the dispersing cylinder 7 is reset, the top ball wheel 72 is not pushed any more, the working rod 74 rotates and resets under the action of the first vortex spring 76, the bottom ball wheel 78 does not press the upper screen plate 14 any more, the upper screen plate 14 slides and resets under the action of the spring connected with the upper screen plate, because the inner trigger blocks 10 are only distributed with 1 in one side groove 9, and the rotating speed of the first output shaft 3 driven by the slow motor 2 is slow, the frequency of pushing the top ball wheel 72 by the dispersing cylinder 7 is low, the side trigger blocks 71 can not slide transversely in the dispersing cylinder 7, but continuously rotate, the top ball wheel 72 is contacted with the top ball wheel 72 to push the top ball wheel 72, the ball-jacking wheels 72 are continuously contacted and separated, and the working rods 74 and the upper sieve plate 14 are driven to rotate, swing and transversely slide at higher frequency than the above-mentioned movement frequency;
the upper screen plate 14 continuously performs transverse sliding with higher frequency and generates vibration, because the upper screen plate 14 is connected with the lower screen plate 16 through the transmission gear 15, when the upper screen plate 14 slides, the lower screen plate 16 is driven by the transmission gear 15 to perform sliding with opposite directions, so that the upper screen plate 14 performs transverse high-frequency vibration and simultaneously the lower screen plate 16 performs transverse high-frequency vibration and is opposite to the movement direction of the upper screen plate 14 in a single movement process, so that the upper screen plate 14 and the lower screen plate 16 have a relative staggered movement process, so that the diameter is smaller than that of the upper screen plate 14, the agglomerates between the upper screen plate 14 and the lower screen plate 16 are still provided with a certain diameter and are intercepted by the lower screen plate 16 through the upper screen plate 14 with larger diameter of the through holes, and the agglomerates between the upper screen plate 14 and the lower screen plate 16 are broken away in the relative staggered movement vibration process of the upper screen plate 14 and the lower screen plate 16 with, fall through the through holes in the lower screen plate 16;
the impurities with large diameter or the agglomerates which cannot pass through the upper sieve plate 14 can slide down along the inclined upper sieve plate 14, the vibrating upper sieve plate 14 enables the impurities and the agglomerates to easily slide down and be discharged through the side discharge window 17 to be received by a bearing structure outside the box body 1, at the moment, manual sorting and collection are adopted, and the impurities and the agglomerates are placed into the dispersing cylinder 7 from the top end of the box body 1 again for dispersing;
the dispersed raw materials fall on the bottom of the box body 1, because the second output shaft 13 in figure 11 rotates and synchronously drives the top belt wheel 18 to rotate, the top belt wheel 18 drives the bottom belt wheel 20 to rotate in the same direction through the transmission belt 19, therefore, as shown in fig. 12, the bottom pulley 20 rotates counterclockwise with the deflector rod 21, and the rotation direction is determined from the rear view angle of the apparatus in fig. 12, when the deflector rod 21 contacts the extension plate 22, the contact plate 23 is pushed to rotate around the connecting shaft 24 and press and wind the second scroll spring 25, the contact plate 23 rotates with the second adding window 27 and partially overlaps and communicates with the first adding window 26, the raw material at the bottom of the case 1 falls through the first adding window 26 and the second adding window 27, a receiving guide structure can be directly arranged below the second adding window 27 at the bottom end of the box body 1 to guide the falling raw materials into a subsequent mixing structure;
and when the deflector rod 21 rotates and slides over the extension plate 22 and is separated from the extension plate 22, the extension plate 22 and the contact plate 23 lose thrust and rotate to reset under the action of the second scroll spring 25, the first adding window 26 and the second adding window 27 are restored to be shown in fig. 13 and 14, no overlapped part exists, the raw materials cannot fall down, so that the deflector rod 21 continuously rotates along with the bottom pulley 20 and is continuously separated from the extension plate 22 in a contact manner, the contact plate 23 performs reciprocating swing with a certain angle, the first adding window 26 and the second adding window 27 are intermittently overlapped and staggered, an intermittent discharging effect is realized, a large amount of raw materials are prevented from continuously falling, the subsequent situation that the raw materials are not sufficiently mixed with other raw materials is avoided, and the mixing effect is ensured.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.