CN109906031A - A device for killing pests such as mosquitoes, flies and sand flies - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for killing pests, such as mosquitoes, comprising one or more structures (6A, 6B, 6C), each structure having at least one opening (30A, 30B, 30C) at least partly applied to at least one wall (9) of a space (8A), the space (8A) being present with at least one human or animal (8) or bait, and the rest of the space (8A) being present with structures that are not penetrable by insects, such as glass, plastic, wood, masonry and/or mosquito net structures (131); at least one of the structures (6A, 6B, 6C) has at least one opening or can be provided sufficiently wide that the pests can pass through, at least one of the structures (6A, 6B, 6C) having one or more actuatable movements capable of killing or injuring the pests.

Description

It is a kind of for killing the device of such as mosquito, fly and sand fly pest

The present invention relates generally to for killing the device such as mosquito, sand fly and other pests, blood or body are especially sucked The winged insect of liquid.Even if hereinafter only refer to mosquito, the present invention is still related to any pest, such as cockroach and other general evils Worm, whether is it can fly.For simplicity, in full text in the whole text use " kill " this word, this do not mean only that at once or It quickly kills, also means by lethal after grievous injury.

More specifically, the present invention can protect the mankind and certain animals from the injury of pest, and can also utilize People and many other animals are to the attractions of these pests, to attract and kill them or make its stupor.In the preferred present invention Construction in, human or animal attracts pest, but as an alternative, other artificial or natural baits can also be used for attracting these evils Worm.One in two targets (protection or kill) may be main target, be specifically dependent upon single case.

It is not only irritating it is well known that when mosquito or other pests bite people, can also propagate serious disease (may it is fatal or Disable), such as dengue fever, yellow fever, filariasis, malaria.

It is well known that mosquito or other pests are attracted by the mankind and other animals, they by different stimulations from people or It sucks blood with animal, e.g., smell/gas (such as carbon dioxide) of human or animal's release, (human visible light spectrum is red for visual stimulus Outside line or ultraviolet light), heat etc..Other attract mosquito or the bait of other pests, such as based on one or more visible stimulation (hairs Project as visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared light different wave length radioactive ray lamp) or smell (carbon dioxide or other substances), with And other artificial or non-living body baits are all less likely as the mankind or other animals or its smell or residual (such as hair, dandruff Or skin particles) or body substances (such as sebum) bring " nature " or living body attraction it is effective.

Those non-living bodies or artificial bait are such as located near human or animal, and validity is considered relatively low, because working as Both in the presence of, mosquito or other pests are often attracted by human or animal, rather than those non-living bodies or artificial bait.

The several trappers for mosquitocide worm designed at present, such as preventing and controlling mosquito, wherein most of It is not highly effective and universal.Larva trapper is mainly to provide the place of breeding to mosquito, then kills larva or new life (after pupa) adult mosquitoes, major defect is can only to eliminate seldom mosquito, because most of mosquitoes also can in the natural environment Breeding.If attractant be it is effective, it is more effective to the attractive trapper of insect.Only light (or general electricity Magnetic wave) attractant seem usually invalid to mosquito, be more effectively gas attractant (carbon dioxide, lactic acid etc.), but these Attractant is all artificial: they sooner or later can be expired and need to feed, and effect is not as good as with the mankind or mammal or its The natural attractant of residue.

The present invention focuses on the preferred attractant using residue with the mankind and mammal and other animals or its, this It is more effective feasible.Some common mosquito eradications can be completed by power grid electric shock, this is really highly effective.But power grid is proved meeting Mankind or animal is reduced in the attraction of the trapper other side, because it limits the attraction of vision and gas.Power grid is usual It is also required to weather forecast and the abundant maintenance of water.Another common method for mosquitocide is mosquito of being bottled up by fan and net, It is allowed to air-dry till death.The system consumes energy very much, and there is also maintenances and noise problem, validity also to remain to be discussed.Use optics Laser tracking system and laser combustion light beam are also highly effective well-known mosquito killing system.But up to the present, these systems are non- Chang Anggui, in impoverished nation on a large scale using being infeasible.

Several parts of previous documents have similarity with the present invention and are overlapped place, such as US1471585A Bessette Francis P.1923-10-23 (hereinafter referred to as D1), US1399193A Grover Coe Clyde 1921-12-06 (with It is referred to as D2 down), US6874273Bl Weisenburg 2005-04-05, WO2015097722Stella Alessio 2015-07-02.Of the invention is unique in that, such as the part/entirety one further described in the literature and claim 6 Secondary property can be removed and cleanable structure.The present invention is unique in that, such as claim 1,2,3,7,8,15 (and Fig. 3, figure 4, realized as far as possible in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6) closing/trapping structure, in this structure, insect is easy to captured and impossible It escapes.The present invention is unique in that, in the literature and claim 15 (and being realized as far as possible in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5) into The smart motion structure of one step description, prevents insect from escaping from during structure motion using air-flow.Unique distinction of the present invention It is, mechanical movement is coupled with the automatic effective triggering system further described in claim 10,11.It is of the invention unique Place is, such as the mobile station application further described in claim 13.The present invention is unique in that, is such as wanted in right Ask what is further described in 1 and 14 to use dirt or residue as bait.

Difference relevant to prior document (such as D1 and D2) be also in the first catch mechanism Function Decomposition (exemplary diagram 3, 4,5,6:1A- > 1B, 30A, 6A, 6B, 40,41) and second of insecticidal mechanism (instance graph 3,4,5,6:1B- > 1C, 6A, 6B), such as Described in claim 1,3 and invention description, and explain that part illustrates in following legend.This decomposition keeps device more effective, because It is more difficult to escape for pest.And pest is then easy to escape (same author expressly acknowledges that) in Dl, and in D2 relatively not It is difficult.

Another difference relevant to prior document is to decompose capture systems in several subcomponents, such as claim 7 or 8 institutes State or exemplary diagram 3,4,5,6 shown in (lA- > 1B, 30A, 6A, 6B, 40,41).Compared with prior document, this has the mechanism more Effect, because if n is subcomponent, then in identical effective coverage, the movement of desinsection it is at least n times fast (actually can faster because Capturing function is only carried out, insecticidal function is in another stage), if capture is to be realized by rotation (such as the institute of Fig. 3,4,5 Show), or (such as Fig. 6) is realized by translation.If we determined that speed or power or initial and be finally stopped stress, time n The definite function of reduction coefficient depends on the circumstances, but we can reduce total rotary inertia under any rotational case, is translating In we reduce the motion amplitude of n.For example, translate and rotated using D2 using D1, it is easy to be compared.

Another difference relevant to prior document (such as D1 and D2) is the fact that air-flow is positive.As claimed in claim 15 And the trapping purpose illustrated in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 or most of embodiments do not influence as Fig. 3,4,6 are illustrated at least Purpose is traped, is met described in claim 1,7,8.In fact, the air flowing in D1 and D2 can blow away insect instead, it is conducive to They escape, and according to claim 15, the air-flow that the present invention generates is conducive to capture insect, or even if without claim 15, exemplary diagram 3,4,6 cooperates claim 1,7,8, has specified, how the insect in portion will not be blown in the device It walks, because air fluid and mechanical device interact, also illustrates how they work.

It is more effectively more convenient than other conventional apparatus object of the present invention is to realize a kind of device of the pests such as mosquitocide.Root According to the present invention, this purpose and other purposes can be realized by the insect-killing device described in following claim 1, following appurtenance Benefit also describes other more detailed optional features in requiring.

Advantageously, the imagination of insect-killing device according to the present invention, human or animal's (one or more) or their smell or residual Stay object (such as hair or dandruff) or play the role of the bait preferably applied from substance with it, than any lamp or gas or Other baits are more effective.

Here there is a basic conception, preferably but be not necessarily always applied in all embodiments of the invention, that is, Using the system with wide opening, preferably but it is not necessarily dark color or transparent, gas exchange rate is high, can preferably attract target Insect (such as mosquito or other insects) simultaneously has higher visual attraction.The present invention described herein has been demonstrated mosquito eradication effect By force, advantage of lower cost.The device can kill the pest such as mosquito etc comprising one or more structures (6A, 6B, 6C), each structure has at least one opening (30A, 30B, 30C), and the structure (6A, 6B, 6C) is at least partly applied to extremely At at least one side wall (9) of a few space (8A), space (8A) usually exist at least one human or animal (8) and/or they Residue (such as hair or skin particles or sebum) and/or at least one for attracting the artificial of the pest or naturally lure Bait, meanwhile, at least there are the intransitable face of the pest and/or component and/or members on the remaining face of the space (8A) Part, such as by glass, plastics, timber, masonry and/or mosquito net etc. are made, which is characterized in that the structure (6A, 6B, 6C) is extremely Few one has at least one sufficiently wide opening, or can be set enough to width, and the pest can pass through, and described At least one of structure (6A, 6B, 6C) has that one or more can kill or the severely injured pest starts movement, example Such as pass through the following pressure and/or extruding and/or fixation and/or electric shock.Hereinafter, word " insecticidal system " will be used for Refer to one or more of structures (6A, 6B, 6C).

By providing the simple machine of connection air rammer or motor generator or engine fuel or other mechanical power sources Tool device can star movement, in this conception, it is necessary to realize standard security measures.

One or more of structures (6A, 6B, 6C) optionally include a structure (6B) (in most embodiments), It has intensive enough net or grid and/or the sufficiently small at least one opening (30B), ventilative taste/gas and light Line, but the pest cannot pass through.

One or more of structures (6A, 6B, 6C) include optionally at least one structure (in most of embodiments) (6A) has at least one bootable moving component (1A- > 1B), its at least one opening (30A) can be contracted It is small to can breathe freely, and the pest cannot be allowed to pass through.

One or more of structures (6A, 6B, 6C) optionally include at least one structure (in some embodiments), The structure includes or at least one charged structures being capable of electricity consumption kill or the severely injured pest at least one voltage.

The structure (6A, 6B, 6C) (in most embodiments) includes optionally at least one structure (6A), is had At least one can start movement (1B- > 1C), such as translate, and reduce in the structure (6A) and the structure (6A, 6B, 6C) At least another structure between space, thus kill or severe injury be located in the middle the pest, for example, by pressure and/ Or it squeezes and/or fixed (surface side by side or has some fixed structure/pins enough, in this case, fixed It is preferred) and/or electric shock.

Optionally at least one of one or more of structures (6A, 6B, 6C) (in some embodiments), or in which One at least part, which can be after to abandon and/or optionally disassemble, washes away or cleans.

Optionally (in some embodiments) at least one of described structure (6A, 6B, 6C) by can suitably rotate The structure (40,41) of (1A- > 1B) provides, preferably clear color or dark color, such as parallel lath or thin plate and/or such as blinds The structure of window etc can rotate to common angle (1A- > 1B), leave the space of very little each other, to reduce institute At least one of opening (30A, 30B, 30C) is stated, it is as low as ventilative enough, but pest can not pass through.

Optionally at least part of the rotational structure (41) has rotation center or direction (in some embodiments) The each rotary shaft installed outside device, in this way, air in the device flow by portion when the rotary motion goes to common angle And/or there are air pressures for device internal direction, so that more easily capture pest and/or pest are difficult to escape in rotary course.

Optionally at least one of described structure (6A, 6B, 6C) has and can slide over each other (in some embodiments) Two components (1A- > 1B), such as by rotation or linear translation, to reduce in the opening (30A, 30B, 30C) at least One, as low as it is enough to breathe freely, but the pest cannot pass through.

Optionally (in most embodiments) at least one of described structure (6A, 6B, 6C) and/or surrounding structure At least one can at least partly be it is transparent and/or translucent and/or dark-coloured and/or red, enhance to the evil The visual attraction of worm.

Optionally the starting movement can be started automatically based on detection system (in some embodiments), such as optical sensing Device and/or NI Vision Builder for Automated Inspection and/or laser optics triangulation and/or ultrasonic sensor/sensor and/or acoustics sensor Device/sensor and/or audio automatic recognition system and/or pressure sensor/sensor, the detection system are able to detect described Pest, the detection, if it does, optionally for the diminution campaign of the optional opening (30A, 30B, 30C) of starting.

Optionally (in some embodiments) it is described can start movement can periodically and/or in certain time intervals or Start after the function of time and/or time rule, optionally defers to certain automatic programmed calendars (date, when some of certain day Between point).

According to low duty ratio appropriate, movement can be periodically turned on and periodically reset, starting and continuous reset Between time interval it is short, reset and be spaced length between continuous starting, this allow for nobody or without automatic control in the case where use Device, certainly, efficiency can reduce because system is blindness, when there is pest, be under no detecting state (by people or The eyes of machine) attempt to kill off the insect pests.But we can assume that, at least in the case where there is mosquito, the reduction of insecticide efficiency It is acceptable, because it is observed that mosquito such as smells and/or see target (people, animal, body residue), it will It hovers around the long period, but cannot be by, for example, grid (6B).Therefore, the low duty ratio should can guarantee minimum Insecticide efficiency loss.

Optionally geometry and/or one or more of start movement and/or fortune (in most embodiments) Move required electric power and may be designed as not constituting injury to people or pet or intended animal ' and threaten, for example, the structure (6A, 6B, Setting protection grid on one or both sides 6C).

A kind of possible application (in some embodiments) is such as wheeled vehicle or ship or aircraft in a mobile station, excellent It is selected as dark color, the mobile station is driven by people or remote boot server or voluntarily driven, or by robotically-driven or be robot or nothing It is man-machine.Optionally cleannes are not high for the mobile station, to keep the smell and/or body residue of the mankind and/or animal, such as skin Skin particle or hair or sebum, preferably attraction pest.

The insecticidal system can generally be used in window, door or the hole and gap of building/house or animal stable, or can For animal cage or mobile station (such as automobile, canoe) or can be used as mosquito net a part use (need in this case using Special additional security measures).The insecticidal system, which provides, has intensive mesh intranet, when electrical power is off, insect It cannot pass through.

The application of the insecticidal system can be the cage with insecticidal system described at least one, or be affixed to common Cap on animal cage.

Under any circumstance, in any application, according to personal preference, the insecticidal system can be the one of complete enclosure A part of part or wall, but it is suitable (made by glass, plastics, timber, mosquito net etc. that insect, which can not pass through residual surface, At)；Similarly, when insecticidal system is generally used for window or ventilation opening, there is the unappropriated part of system pest can not pass through Material layer (plastics, glass etc.) be it is suitable, other windows, door and window or ventilation opening (if without insecticidal system) are equipped with mosquito net Or it is also suitable for close always (in order to improve insecticidal system efficiency).

According to the present invention, other feature and advantage for killing such as device of mosquito pest will be in some preferred embodiments It is more obviously embodied in the context description of (but being not limited to these embodiments) and attached drawing.

Fig. 1 shows the first way of realization for murdering worm (such as mosquito) device according to the present invention, is applied to cage for animal In son.Fig. 2 shows second of ways of realization of the device for murdering worm (such as mosquito) according to the present invention, are applied in house.

Fig. 3 shows the details of the way of realization according to the present invention for murdering worm device, and three structure 6A are shown, 6B, 6C.Structure 6A and 6C are symmetrical.Structure 6B is grid, is example as stated in claim 2.In Fig. 3, it can open Dynamic movement is shown with three key step/states (1A, 1B, 1C), as the example in especially claim 3,5 and 7.? In the exemplary diagram 3, insect of the capturing movement of state 1A to state 1B between structure 6A and 6B.Between state 1B and 1C Movement kill the insect that is equally caught in.

Fig. 4 shows the details of the way of realization according to the present invention for being used to murder worm device, and two knots are shown Structure 6A, 6B.Structure 6B is grid, is example as stated in claim 2.It is different from the way of realization of Fig. 3, it be not very must In the case where wanting, structure 6B should have enough resistances and rigidity here, in structure 6A relative to the last of structure 6B It kills off the insect pests in movement.In Fig. 4, bootable movement is shown with three key step/states (1A, 1B, 1C), as special It is the example of claim 3,5 and 7.In the exemplary diagram 4, the capturing movement of state 1A to state 1B is located at structure 6A and 6B Between insect.The insect being equally caught in is killed in movement between state 1B and 1C.

Fig. 5 shows the details of the way of realization of the device according to the present invention that kills off the insect pests, and two structures are shown 6A, 6B.Structure 6B is grid, is example as stated in claim 2.It is different from the way of realization of Fig. 3, it be not very necessary In the case where, structure 6B should have enough resistances and rigidity here, with the last fortune in structure 6A relative to structure 6B It kills off the insect pests in dynamic.In Fig. 5, bootable movement is shown with three key step/states (1A, 1B, 1C), as especially The example of claim 3,5 and 15.It is that each rotary shaft of lath is more export-oriented with the main distinction of Fig. 4, according to claim 15, common angle is rotated to when described, there are pressure for portion's flowing and/or device internal direction in the device for air, it is easier to catch Pest/pest is obtained to be more difficult to escape during rotation.

Fig. 6 shows the details of the exemplary way of realization as claim 8.Two parts (4,5) energy of structure 6A It enough slides over each other, what is shown is the uninstalled state of each, they show together in two possible positions (lA, 1B) Out.According to claim 8, they can slide over each other in this case through linear translation.Similar situation can pass through Two components with radial opening realize that, by rotating around common axis, one is slided on another.In two kinds of feelings Under condition, the second structure 6B of inside (way of realization of claim 2) can be provided, with mesh shape, to constitute knot This of structure 6A can reach pressure (in completion movement according to claim 5 at least most of inside faces of part (4,5) Afterwards, for example, pass through close to translation).

Referring to the attached drawing being previously mentioned, the device to kill off the insect pests (such as mosquito and similar pest) and the purpose of the present invention are used In especially one or more insecticidal systems, one or more tables of application or the several possible objects of insertion and/or system Face.

At least if main target is mosquito, dark material is applied to one or more desinsection systems completely or partially System, then can greatly improve the efficiency of device.Alternatively, at least if main target is mosquito, completely or partially by dark material The one or more insecticidal system of composition, can greatly improve the efficiency of device.Dark color increases mosquito and flies to device Or a possibility that trying across device.

In practice, some preferred embodiments according to the present invention, but be not limited to these embodiments are killed described in those Worm system is for cage or one or more walls (rodent, birds, cavy, mouse, cat, dog etc.) of animal capsule.

The different types of insecticidal system can also be applied to place a large amount of dynamic in public places or beside public place In object cage, to kill the pest around cage, it can also be applied on the wall and/or window built where mankind or animal And/or on doorway, such as ox, horse, pig, and be adequately protected by safety measure appropriate.

In addition, the insecticidal system can also be arranged in ventilation opening and/or in panel/porthole/a part of window, and And inwards can individually open, outside is total in the open state or external openable in itself and shuts.

According to relevant laws and regulations, when being applied to window or ventilation opening, it is necessary to stringent to consider and use methane and combustible material system It unites relevant safety event.

In general, optionally, insecticidal system described at least one of which is provided at least one catch net in all applications Lattice, setting direction is inside or outside the 8A of space, the mankind, the animal or plant for being different from (bigger) target pest, such as Fruit is located inside or outside the 8A of space, can be from its injury or contact.

Beside the ground or ground of the insecticidal system placement location, other optional tools can be placed, such as with In the pallet for collecting insect bodies, it is used to help capture the fan of the insect, for capturing the net and/or goo of insect Matter, UV and/or IR and/or visible wavelength lighting system, attractability gas or smell diverging system and/or cooling system, mesh Be the attraction improved to pest.

The insecticidal system can add the grid with enough dense grids, so that target pest cannot all be worn anyway It crosses.This is particularly useful in the case where power supply is closed, for example, if intentional pass hull closure or battery discharge, or have a power failure, or The automatic citrcuit bearker of circuit is closed, however, it is therefore an objective to guard space 8A.Based on optional existing for automatic detection target pest In the case where automatic switch/and/or activation system failure, this is particularly useful.

In addition, in general, the device is alternatively coupled to automatic system, automatic system is openable/close device, wherein calendar It is programmed for specified one day date and time.

In addition, only in the case where there is insect, while saving energy (if using battery, saving battery life) can be with Optionally application method is to activate insecticidal system.These methods can be at least one of following methods: parallel conductance method, Optical barrier, Human Visual System, ultrasonic sensor, radar or other methods, or when there is pest, it can be by people's control device Detection, and determine when activation system.

One or more insecticidal systems can merge with one or more bed mosquito nets.Particularly, one or more Insecticidal system can be set on at least side of bed or at least one lateral parts, and mosquito net is mounted on other sides and side of bed On the rest part in face, which provided one or more insecticidal systems.People in bed when, or even he/her not when, he/ Her smell or residue or substance (such as skin particles or hair or sebum) will attract mosquito or other pests, to kill it ?.

According to other embodiments of the invention, small size or large-sized cage (such as aviary or larger animal can be used Cage), animal can be stayed in the 8A of inner space, and internal with one group of well-chosen plant and/or equipped with quiet Only and/or the basin or bucket of flowing water, it is therefore an objective to the inner space 8A of cage be allow to attract insect.With previously described content It is similar, one or more insecticidal systems are set on one or more surfaces wall of cage or part, while cage remaining Mosquito net or glass plate, plastic plate, plank or the plate of other materials production are installed on face or wall, prevent insect from passing through.Finally, should Device can be applied on the ground, under water or the mobile station of aerial mobile, such as wheeled vehicle, ship or aircraft, the mobile station It is preferred that it is dark, but it is not necessarily dark color, because if mosquito is target pest, dark color can increase to its attraction, general to go back There is a possibility that mosquito is close.In the case where target pest is the specific condition of mosquito, it is contemplated that mosquito belongs to social animal, mobile phase To less, mobile station is especially suitable for broad region.

The mobile station is also possible to by remote boot server or automatic driving or can be with by robotically-driven or itself It is robot.In the mobile station, one or more people and/or one or more animals can be to the attraction of insect And/or other baits.

For example, it has been observed that in general, having the automobile of one or more described devices is that an effective mosquito eradication is mobile Platform, and it may be considered that dark and its internal environment dirty and messy validity (while nobody feelings in the car conducive to mosquito eradication Under condition).It has been observed that (but being not necessarily universal law) is compared with close to car or the people outside vehicle that stands, mosquito in some cases More easily attracted by dirty and messy car.

In general, foregoing mobile station, especially foregoing dark and/or dirty mobile station, may Animal is mistakenly considered by mosquito, therefore becomes very attractive.

More generally, if without keeping cleaning inside the mobile station, to keep the smell and/or body of mankind or animal Body residue, e.g., skin particles or hair or sebum, then be useful: one or more people and/or animal are together in movement In platform, or into mobile station excessively, but when mobile station is used for desinsection, they are not necessarily intended to stay in mobile station.

It is evidenced from the above discussion that according to the present invention, the technical characterstic and advantage of this insect-killing device have defined.

Obviously, other achievable several modifications of the insect-killing device, but it is former without departing from the intrinsic novelty of present inventive concept Then, because it is obvious that material, pattern and the size of the details can be according to need in actual implementation mode of the invention Depending on wanting, and available technical equivalent material, pattern and size replace.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of for killing the device of such as mosquito, fly and sand fly pest comprising one or more structures (6A, 6B, 6C), each structure has at least one opening (30A, 30B, 30C), and the structure (6A, 6B, 6C) is at least partly applied to extremely At at least one side wall (9) of a few space (8A), space (8A) usually exist at least one human or animal (8) and/or they Residue (such as hair or skin particles or sebum) and/or at least one for attracting the artificial of the pest or naturally lure Bait, meanwhile, at least there are the intransitable face of the pest and/or component and/or members on the remaining face of the space (8A) Part, such as by glass, plastics, timber, masonry and/or mosquito net etc. are made, which is characterized in that the structure (6A, 6B, 6C) is extremely Few one has at least one sufficiently wide opening, or can be set enough to width, and the pest can pass through, and described At least one of structure (6A, 6B, 6C) has that one or more can kill or the severely injured pest starts movement, example Such as pass through the following pressure and/or extruding and/or fixation and/or electric shock.

2. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that one or more of structures (6A, 6B, 6C) include structure (6B), the structure has intensive enough net or grid and/or the sufficiently small at least one opening (30B), to protect Light transmission and ventilative taste/gas are demonstrate,proved, but the pest cannot pass through.

3. the device as described at least one of above claim, which is characterized in that one or more of structures (6A, 6B, 6C) include at least one structure (6A), there is the structure at least one can start moving component, can reduce it is described at least One opening (30A), is small enough to ventilative, but the pest cannot pass through.

4. the device as described at least one of above claim, which is characterized in that one or more of structures (6A, 6B, It 6C) include at least one structure, the structure includes or at least one charged structures can at least one voltage Electricity consumption is killed or the severely injured pest.

5. the device as described at least one of above claim, which is characterized in that one or more of structures (6A, 6B, 6C) include at least one structure (6A), there is at least one can start movement, such as translate, reduces the structure (6A) With the space between at least another structure in the structure (6A, 6B, 6C), thus kill or severe injury be located in the middle it is described Pest, for example, passing through pressure and/or extruding and/or fixation and/or electric shock.

6. the device as described at least one of above claim, which is characterized in that one or more of structures (6A, 6B, At least one of 6C) or in which one at least part can with it is rear abandon and/or disassemble wash away or clean.

7. the device as described at least one of above claim, which is characterized in that in the structure (6A, 6B, 6C) extremely Few one has the structure (40,41) that can suitably rotate, preferably clear or a dark color, for example, parallel lath or thin plate and/or Similar to the structure of shutter, a common angle can be rotated to, leaves the space of very little each other, to reduce institute At least one of opening (30A, 30B, 30C) is stated, it is as low as ventilative enough, but the pest can not pass through.

8. the device as described at least one of above claim, which is characterized in that in the structure (6A, 6B, 6C) extremely Few one has the two parts that can be slided over each other, such as by rotation or linear translation, with reduce the opening (30A, 30B, At least one of 30C), as low as it is enough to breathe freely, but the pest cannot pass through, it is preferable that the opening is divided into part Opening reduces the amplitude of required rotation or translation when opening to reduce.

9. the device as described at least one of above claim, which is characterized in that in the structure (6A, 6B, 6C) extremely Few at least one of one and/or surrounding structure, are at least partly transparent and/or translucent and/or dark and/or red Color, to enhance the visual attraction to the pest.

10. the device as described at least one of above claim, which is characterized in that described to start movement based on detection system The automatic starting of system, the detection system include that such as optical sensor and/or NI Vision Builder for Automated Inspection and/or laser optics triangle are surveyed Amount and/or ultrasonic sensor/sensor and/or acoustic sensor/sensor and/or audio automatic recognition system and/or pressure Force snesor/sensor, the detection system are able to detect the pest, and the detection is also optional to open described in diminution for starting At least one of mouth (30A, 30B, 30C) (if any).

11. the device as described at least one of above claim, which is characterized in that described to start movement be periodically And/or start after certain time intervals or the function of time and/or time rule, optionally follow certain automatic programmeds Calendar (date, the time of one day).

12. the device as described at least one of above claim, which is characterized in that geometry and/or it is one or It is multiple start movement and/or movement needed for electric power may be designed as not constituting injury to people or pet or intended animal ' and threaten, Such as the setting protection grid on the one or both sides of the structure (6A, 6B, 6C).

13. the device as described at least one of above claim, which is characterized in that at least one device is applied to mobile station In, the mobile station such as wheeled vehicle or ship or aircraft, preferably dark, the mobile station is driven by people or remote boot server Or it voluntarily drives, or by robotically-driven, or be robot or unmanned plane.

14. device as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the mobile station cleannes are not high, with retain the mankind and/or The smell and/or body residue of animal, for example, skin particles or hair or sebum.

15. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that at least one of the structure (41) that can suitably rotate Divide with the rotation center or rotary shaft that are arranged towards device outside and/or the structure (41) that can suitably rotate at least A part relative to its own rotation center or rotary shaft and asymmetric, in this way, when it is described go to common angle when, sky Gas is toward device internal flow and/or in the presence of the air pressure toward device internal direction, so that more easily capture pest and/or pest are being revolved It is difficult to escape during turning.