CN109905992B - Case and locking structure thereof - Google Patents

Case and locking structure thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109905992B
CN109905992B CN201711310392.1A CN201711310392A CN109905992B CN 109905992 B CN109905992 B CN 109905992B CN 201711310392 A CN201711310392 A CN 201711310392A CN 109905992 B CN109905992 B CN 109905992B
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Prior art keywords
sliding
sliding block
groove
cover
chassis
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CN109905992A (en
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余观亮
张淑凤
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Shenzhen Yanxiang Smart Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Yanxiang Smart Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN109905992A publication Critical patent/CN109905992A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a lock catch structure, comprising: a sliding cover; the first sliding block is connected with the sliding cover and comprises a through sliding groove; the base is provided with a first groove provided with an elastic component and a second groove provided with a second sliding block, the elastic component is connected with the first sliding block through a stop component, and the second sliding block is connected with the first sliding block through a connecting pivot sleeved in the sliding groove; when no external force is applied to the sliding cover, the elastic part pushes the first sliding block, so that the connecting pivot is positioned at the first end of the sliding groove, and the second sliding block is inserted into the lock catch matching opening of the chassis; when an external force is applied to the sliding cover, the first sliding block is pushed by the external force, so that the connecting pivot slides to the second end of the sliding groove, and the second sliding block retracts into the second groove and is separated from the lock catch matching opening of the chassis. The invention also provides a case. The invention can make the operation of the cover of the fixed machine quick and simple, and effectively prevent the lock catch from losing efficacy in the vibration environment.

Description

Case and locking structure thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer hardware, in particular to a chassis and a locking structure thereof.
Background
The industrial server is a computer with the application characteristics of the server and the adaptability of the industrial personal computer, and is widely applied in the industrial field. In the assembly, debugging, maintenance, etc. of an industrial server, it is often necessary to open and/or close a cabinet cover of the industrial server. With the development of current automation and intellectualization, the opening and closing of the case cover of the case are simply and efficiently carried out, and the realization of rapid assembly, debugging and maintenance is particularly important.
In the prior art, the case cover of the case is usually combined with the case in a locking manner such as a screw, a clamping hook and the like, so that tools are required to be frequently used in the process of assembling, debugging and maintaining the industrial server, and great inconvenience is caused to the assembly, debugging and maintenance. In addition, since the industrial server is large in size and mass, the lock catch is easy to fail due to vibration during transportation and movement.
Therefore, it is needed to provide a chassis and a locking structure thereof, which solve the problems of complex assembly of the chassis cover and easy release of the locking in the vibration environment in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The chassis and the locking structure thereof provided by the invention can solve the problems of complex assembly, inconvenient maintenance and easy loosening of the chassis cover in a vibration environment aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a latch structure, including:
the sliding cover is used for directly contacting with external force;
the first sliding block is connected with the sliding cover and comprises a sliding groove penetrating through the first sliding block;
the base is internally provided with a first groove provided with an elastic component and a second groove provided with a second sliding block, the elastic component is connected with the first sliding block through a stop component, and the second sliding block is connected with the first sliding block through a connecting pivot sleeved in the sliding groove;
when no external force is applied to the sliding cover, the elastic part pushes the first sliding block, so that the connecting pivot is positioned at the first end of the sliding groove, and the second sliding block is inserted into the lock catch matching opening of the chassis;
when an external force is applied to the sliding cover, the first sliding block is pushed by the external force, so that the connecting pivot slides to the second end of the sliding groove, and the second sliding block is retracted into the second groove and is separated from the lock catch matching opening of the chassis.
Optionally, the elastic component is a compression spring installed along the first groove.
Optionally, the connecting pivot is a slide pin connected to the top of the second slider.
Optionally, the slide pin is connected to the top of the second slider by welding, bonding, integral molding, or the like.
Optionally, the chute is S-shaped and has a straight portion perpendicular to the second groove at an end point of the chute.
Optionally, the connecting pivot is non-slidable at the apex of the straight portion.
Optionally, the stop member is a protrusion formed on the first slider, and the protrusion is sleeved at an end point of the elastic member.
Optionally, the base further includes a mounting hole for mounting the chassis latch structure on a surface of the chassis cover.
Optionally, a portion of the second slider exposed from the base has a downward arc surface.
On the other hand, the invention provides a case with the case locking structure, which comprises a case main body and a case cover, wherein the case cover is clamped on the case main body through the case locking structure.
The case and the locking structure thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention can enable the operation of the case cover of the fixed case to be quick and simple, and effectively prevent the locking failure in the vibration environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a closed state of a chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a latch area of a chassis in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic overall structure of an opened state of a chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a latch structure of a chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a latch structure of a chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a back surface structure of a slider of a chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a sliding state of a latch slider of a chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating a sliding state of a latch slider of a chassis according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a locking structure. Comprises a sliding cover, a first sliding block below the sliding cover and a base. Specifically, the sliding cover is used for contacting an external force, such as a pushing force of a finger, and the pushing force is perpendicular to the sliding cover or is applied to the sliding cover at a certain angle with the sliding cover for moving the sliding cover. The first sliding block below the sliding cover is tightly combined with the sliding cover, and the first sliding block is provided with an S-shaped sliding groove penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first sliding block. The base is internally provided with a first groove and a second groove which are mutually perpendicular. The first recess is provided with a resilient member, such as a spring, for coupling with the first slider so that the first slider can be moved towards the initial position by the contraction/relaxation force. The second groove is provided with a second sliding block, typically, the top of the second sliding block is provided with a sliding nail which is sleeved in the sliding groove of the first sliding block and can move along the sliding groove.
When no external force is applied to the sliding cover by the fingers of a person, the spring in the first groove acts on the first sliding block through the contraction force/the relaxation force so that the first sliding block is located at the initial position, at the moment, the slide nail at the top of the second sliding block is located at one end of the slide groove, and the second sliding block is inserted into the lock catch matching opening of the chassis.
When an external force is applied to the sliding cover by a finger of a person, the first sliding block is pushed by the external force applied by the finger of the person, so that the sliding nail at the top of the second sliding block slides to the other end of the sliding groove, and the second sliding block is retracted into the second groove and is separated from the lock catch matching opening of the case.
The invention also provides a case with the locking structure, which comprises a case main body and a case cover, wherein the case cover is clamped on the case main body through the locking structure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a closed state of a cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment provides a chassis of an industrial server, and a sliding lock catch is arranged on the chassis. As shown, the chassis includes a chassis body 103, a chassis cover 102, and a sliding latch structure 101. Specifically, the number of the sliding latch structures 101 is 2, and the sliding latch structures are respectively embedded into symmetrical openings 1021 near the middle parts of two side edges of the surface of the case cover 102.
Fig. 2 shows an enlarged schematic view of a latch area in a closed state of a chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawing, in the closed state, the chassis cover 102 is locked to the locking notch 1031 of the chassis body 103 by the lock head 131 (fig. 5) of the slide type locking structure 101, so that the chassis cover 102 is tightly combined on the chassis body 103. When the case cover 102 needs to be opened, the sliding cover 143 (fig. 5) of the sliding lock slides, and the lock head 131 of the sliding lock catch structure 101 withdraws from the locking opening 1031, so as to achieve the unlocking effect.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an overall structure of an opened state of a cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, after the lock head 131 of the sliding lock catch structure 101 exits the locking notch 1031, the chassis cover 102 can be removed from the chassis body 103.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a latch of a chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the sliding latch structure 101 is a rectangular parallelepiped member that can be inserted into a rectangular opening 1021 (fig. 2) of the cabinet cover 102.
Fig. 5 shows an exploded view of the latch structure of the chassis. As shown in the figure, the sliding latch structure is divided into three parts, namely a base 110, a first slider 140, and a sliding cover 143.
Wherein the base 110 has a plurality of mounting holes 111 which are easily mounted in openings 1021 in the surface of the cabinet cover 102, the mounting holes 111 may be preferably provided in plurality, and typically, the mounting holes 111 may be provided one at each of four corners of the base 110.
The base 110 has a first recess 113 therein for receiving the compression spring 120. The compression spring 120 is installed in the first groove 113 in the direction of the first groove 113.
The base 110 also has a second recess 114 therein for receiving a second slider 130. The front end portion of the second slider 130 exposed out of the locking structure is the lock head 131 with a downward arc locking surface, so as to push the lock into the locking port 1031. Specifically, the second slider 130 may slide back and forth along the direction of the second groove 114, and when the lock head 131 extends, it may be locked in the locking notch 1031 on the chassis body 103, so as to control the chassis cover 102 not to move in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the chassis cover 102 and in a direction parallel to the plane of the chassis cover 102, that is, when the chassis cover 102 and the chassis body 103 are locked. In addition, a slide pin 132 is fixed to the top end of the second slider 130.
Further, the first slider 140 is installed in the base 110, and the first slider 140 can slide left and right in a rectangular space formed by the wall surface of the base 110, the support frame 112 and the edge of the opening 1021 of the chassis cover 102. The first slider 140 has a hollow S-shaped chute 141, and the slide pin 132 can slide in the S-shaped chute 141. In particular, the S-shaped chute extends into a line perpendicular to the second groove 114 at both ends of the "S" shape, and the slide pin 132 is at a dead point position where it is no longer slidable at both ends of the S-shaped chute 141.
Further, the slide cover 143 is fixed to the first slider 140, and preferably, may be fixed to the first slider 140 by welding, bonding, clamping, or the like. After the sliding lock catch structure 101 is assembled, the sliding nail 132 is matched with the S-shaped sliding groove 141, and can slide along the sliding groove in the S-shaped sliding groove 141. The operator can slide the slide cover 143 within the opening 1021 of the housing cover 102. Preferably, the sliding cover 143 further has lines for increasing friction force on the surface of the sliding cover, so that the sliding cover is easier to slide.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the back structure of the latch slider of the chassis. As shown in the figure, referring to fig. 5, the first slider 140 has a hollow S-shaped chute 141, and the slide pin 132 can slide in the S-shaped chute 141. The back of the first slider 140 has a protrusion for penetrating into the compression spring 120 to fix the hook 142 of the compression spring 120. When the compression spring 120 is in a natural state, an extension force is applied to the hook 142, so that the first slider 140 is pushed to the side of the locker part 101 away from the compression spring 120.
Fig. 7 and 8 are schematic views showing a sliding state of the latch slider of the chassis, respectively. As shown in fig. 7, the compression spring 120 pushes the first slider 140 at the end of the locking member 101 away from the compression spring 120 in a natural state, the slide pin 132 is located at the end of the slide groove 141 in the first slider 140, at this time, the lock head 131 of the second slider 130 protrudes out of the locking member 101, the chassis cover 102 is immovable in a direction perpendicular to the face of the chassis cover 102 and a direction horizontal to the chassis cover 102, and the chassis cover 102 is locked with the chassis body 103. As shown in fig. 8, when the box cover 102 needs to be opened, the operator presses and pushes the sliding cover 143, and pushes the first slider 140 connected to the sliding cover 143 to the end of the locking member 101 close to the compression spring 120 through friction force, at this time, the compression spring 120 is in a deep compression state, the slide nail 132 moves to the other end of the first slider 140 along the slide groove 141, and drives the second slider 130 to retract into the second groove 114, so that the box cover 102 is opened.
Optionally, in some cases, because of the influence of electronic components or other structures, the space in the vertical direction is less, and the sliding latch structure is flat and occupies less space.
The case and the locking structure thereof provided by the invention realize the closing and opening of the case cover by the horizontal sliding type locking structure, and are simple to operate and convenient to maintain; when the case cover is closed, the case cover and the main body can be firmly and reliably connected by utilizing the sliding dead points, and vibration failure is effectively prevented.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A latch structure, comprising:
the sliding cover is used for directly contacting with external force;
the first sliding block is connected with the sliding cover and comprises a sliding groove penetrating through the first sliding block;
the base is internally provided with a first groove provided with an elastic component and a second groove provided with a second sliding block, the elastic component is connected with the first sliding block through a stop component, and the second sliding block is connected with the first sliding block through a connecting pivot sleeved in the sliding groove;
the connecting pivot is a slide nail connected to the top of the second sliding block, the sliding groove is S-shaped, the slide nail slides in the sliding groove, the sliding groove extends to be a straight line perpendicular to the second groove at two end points of the S-shaped, and the slide nail is positioned at dead points where the slide nail can not slide any more at the two end points of the sliding groove; the elastic component is a pressure spring arranged along the first groove; the back of the first sliding block is provided with a bulge which is used for penetrating into the pressure spring to fix the hook of the pressure spring; when the pressure spring is in a natural state, stretching force is applied to the hook, so that the first sliding block is pushed to one side of the locking structure, which is far away from the pressure spring;
when no external force is applied to the sliding cover, the elastic part pushes the first sliding block, so that the connecting pivot is positioned at the first end of the sliding groove, and the second sliding block is inserted into the lock catch matching opening of the chassis;
when an external force is applied to the sliding cover, the first sliding block is pushed by the external force, so that the connecting pivot slides to the second end of the sliding groove, and the second sliding block is retracted into the second groove and is separated from the lock catch matching opening of the chassis.
2. The latch mechanism of claim 1 wherein said slide is attached to said second slider top by welding, bonding, or integral molding.
3. The latch mechanism of claim 1 wherein said chute is S-shaped and forms a straight portion perpendicular to said second recess at an end point of said chute.
4. A latch mechanism according to claim 3, wherein said connecting pivot is non-slidable at the apex of said straight portion.
5. The latch mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said stopper member is a protrusion formed on said first slider, said protrusion being sleeved at an end point of said elastic member.
6. The latch mechanism of claim 1 wherein said base further comprises mounting holes for mounting said latch mechanism to a chassis cover surface.
7. The latch mechanism of claim 1 wherein the portion of the second slider that exposes the base has a downwardly arcuate surface.
8. A casing having the latch structure according to claim 1, comprising a casing main body and a casing cover, wherein the casing cover is fastened to the casing main body by the latch structure.
CN201711310392.1A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Case and locking structure thereof Active CN109905992B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711310392.1A CN109905992B (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Case and locking structure thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711310392.1A CN109905992B (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Case and locking structure thereof

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CN109905992A CN109905992A (en) 2019-06-18
CN109905992B true CN109905992B (en) 2024-03-26

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9514795D0 (en) * 1994-07-19 1995-09-20 Nico Mfg Stay with catch
JPH10184135A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-07-14 Uchida Yoko Co Ltd Lock device for sliding door
KR20060033965A (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-21 박종선 Automatic buckle
CN201288725Y (en) * 2008-07-23 2009-08-12 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 Locking device of chassis panel
CN201896522U (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-07-13 深圳市研祥通讯终端技术有限公司 Lock catch structure and terminal device with lock catch structure
CN102238824A (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-11-09 英业达股份有限公司 Locking mechanism and electric device using same
CN102619421A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-08-01 深圳市福智软件技术有限公司 Lock catch device
CN202939928U (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-05-15 深圳市立翔慧科光电科技有限公司 Light emitting diode (LED) combined screen buckle mechanism and LED unit screen and LED combined screen
CN204478407U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-07-15 苏州三星电子有限公司 Auxiliary snap close, air-conditioning exterior component and air-conditioning
CN207854309U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-09-11 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of cabinet and its buckle structure

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6976745B2 (en) * 2001-09-19 2005-12-20 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Snap-on slide and rail assembly
CN103188906A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-03 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 Automatic ejection device
CN104519684B (en) * 2013-09-29 2017-07-04 纬创资通股份有限公司 Push button component, casing and casing operating method

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9514795D0 (en) * 1994-07-19 1995-09-20 Nico Mfg Stay with catch
JPH10184135A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-07-14 Uchida Yoko Co Ltd Lock device for sliding door
KR20060033965A (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-21 박종선 Automatic buckle
CN201288725Y (en) * 2008-07-23 2009-08-12 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 Locking device of chassis panel
CN102238824A (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-11-09 英业达股份有限公司 Locking mechanism and electric device using same
CN201896522U (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-07-13 深圳市研祥通讯终端技术有限公司 Lock catch structure and terminal device with lock catch structure
CN102619421A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-08-01 深圳市福智软件技术有限公司 Lock catch device
CN202939928U (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-05-15 深圳市立翔慧科光电科技有限公司 Light emitting diode (LED) combined screen buckle mechanism and LED unit screen and LED combined screen
CN204478407U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-07-15 苏州三星电子有限公司 Auxiliary snap close, air-conditioning exterior component and air-conditioning
CN207854309U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-09-11 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of cabinet and its buckle structure

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