CN109904932A - A kind of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method and monitoring device - Google Patents

A kind of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method and monitoring device Download PDF

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CN109904932A
CN109904932A CN201910290822.0A CN201910290822A CN109904932A CN 109904932 A CN109904932 A CN 109904932A CN 201910290822 A CN201910290822 A CN 201910290822A CN 109904932 A CN109904932 A CN 109904932A
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temperature
optical fiber
tension cable
supply system
power supply
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CN109904932B (en
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刘浅
邓洪
李波
崔艳龙
刘伟迪
侯东光
谢晨娟
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China Railway Design Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method and monitoring devices, judge the operating status of 27.5kV high-tension cable with this using optical fiber perception high-precision to cable temperature.Distribution type fiber-optic is nested in 27.5kV high-tension cable by the present invention, according to the temperature and position of the Raman scattering effect of optical fiber and each point of optical time domain reflection effect measurement 27.5kV high-tension cable, and then judges the operating status of high-tension cable.The present invention is compared with traditional 27.5kV high-voltage cable state monitoring method, and measurement accuracy is high, and monitoring range is long, and the continuous measurement result of monitoring data is credible high, can carry out quick fault location to monitoring abnormal point;Monitoring system engineering adaptability itself is strong, not by electromagnetic interference, long service life, engineering economy with higher and practicability.

Description

A kind of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method and monitoring Device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of traction power supplies to equip on-line monitoring field;More particularly to a kind of based on distribution type fiber-optic Tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-voltage cable state monitoring method and monitoring device.
Background technique
From the high-speed railway of first 350km/h in China on the 1st of August in 2008 --- Beijing-Tianjin inter-city railway open operation with Come, high-speed railway rapidly develops in China.2018, with the newly-built high-speed iron of a batch such as Jinan-Qingdao, Hangzhoupro is yellow, Kazakhstan is male, green salt, Nan Long Road puts into effect, and the total operating mileage of China express railway has reached 2.9 ten thousand kilometers, becomes high-speed railway in the world and goes into operation in operation Journey longest, the maximum country of building scale.
With the rapid development that China express railway is built, 27.5kV high-tension cable is in high-speed railway tractive power supply system Application it is also more and more common;Compared with conventional overhead power transmission line, 27.5kV high-tension cable has insulation spacing between line small, takes up an area It is few, it is not easy to be affected by the external environment, power supply reliability is high, and operation is simple and convenient, stands and holds the advantages that beautiful.However it is limited by production The influence of technique, annex quality, mounting process, the 27.5kV high-tension cable failure rate run is higher, and cable machinery failure It is generally slowly developed by latent defect by time integral, existing manual inspection mode is difficult to being embedded in underground 27.5kV high-tension cable operating status is accurately differentiated.So high-speed railway field 27.5kV high-tension cable is in daily fortune at present There are that can not prejudge before failure in row, failure is difficult to the shortcomings that quickly positioning after occurring, and gives entire high-speed railway traction power supply system There are hidden danger for system safe and reliable operation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of high-speed railway tractive power supply system high safety and reliability, It can satisfy scene operation maintenance, be suitable for 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line monitoring method and monitoring device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring side Method includes the following steps,
A. laser pulse signal transmitter is to the multimode temperature measuring optical being embedded in tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable Cable emits laser pulse signal;
B. the initial power P of incident laser pulse signal is recorded0, frequency v0With t at the time of transmitting incident light0, and passed Transport to the central processing unit in optical fiber temperature measurement host;
C. the back wave that photoelectric signal collection device acquisition multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber is generated by Raman scattering effect, and will acquisition Reflection wave frequency and power transmission to central processing unit;
D. central processing unit calculated rate is poor | v, stokes light power Ps, frequency vsWith anti-Stokes light power Pa
E. the temperature value and distance value at L are calculated;
F. the high-tension cable temperature value each measurement point real-time monitored with preset compared with alarm threshold value;Greater than report The alarm signal of appropriate level is issued when alert threshold value.
Each measurement point is generated due to Raman scattering in the step C photoelectric signal collection device acquisition multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber Stokes light and anti-Stokes light, enabling temperature apart from optical fiber temperature measurement host L at is T, then photoelectric signal collection device at this time Collect the stokes light power P generated at Ls, frequency vsWith anti-Stokes light power Pa, frequency va, and arrive photoelectricity and acquire The time of device is tL
The step D central processing unit is according to incident light frequency v0, the frequency v of the stokes light of acquisitions, anti-stoke The frequency v of this lighta, calculated rate difference Δ v, and obtain Ps, PaExpression formula;
Δ v=va-v0=v0-vs (1)
Wherein T is thermodynamic temperature, Ks、KaIt is the related system of stokes light and anti-Stokes light scattering interface respectively Number, SbFor the coefficient of backscattering, x0、αs、αaIt is incident light, stokes light and anti-Stokes light scattering light respectively in light Transmission loss in fibre, h are planck constant;K is Boltzmann's constant;Rs(T)、RaIt (T) is respectively the stoke in temperature T This light and anti-Stokes light coefficient related with optical fiber molecular entergy level i on population.
The step D is by anti-Stokes light power PaWith stokes light power PsIt compares, can obtain apart from optical fiber temperature-measurement master The expression formula of temperature T at machine L.
The step E is by the expression formula of temperature T at optical fiber temperature measurement host L and the preset fiducial temperature T of system0It compares The occurrence of temperature T can be obtained;
The distance value at thermometric host L that can be asked according to optical time domain reflection effect.
L=(c*(tL-t0))*IOR/2 (9)
Wherein L is distance of the measurement point apart from photosignal transmitter, and c is the light velocity in vacuum, Δ t light pulse signal hair The time difference that photoelectric signal collection device is arrived at back-scattering light is penetrated, IOR is optical fibre refractivity.
Central processing unit processing as processing L measurement point is distributed in 27.5kV high-tension cable measured on optical fiber The temperature of each point and position.
It realizes the monitoring device of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method, including is installed on Multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber in 27.5kV high-tension cable, the multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber pass through E2000,8 ° of inclination angle flanges and optical fiber temperature-measurement Host is connected.
The optical fiber temperature measurement host includes laser pulse signal transmitter, photoelectric signal collection device, central processing unit and shows Show device;The laser pulse signal transmitter gives multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber transmitting 10ns to be delayed laser pulse, and by incident light frequency With power trace to central processing unit;The photoelectric signal collection device acquisition multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber is generated because of Raman scattering effect Back wave, and by the reflection wave frequency of acquisition and power transmission to central processing unit;Pass through display after central processing unit processing Device is uploaded to scheduling duty room by temperature curve real-time display, and by complex automatic system.
The multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber is two core 62.5/125um, and multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber oversheath is the fire-retardant heat of low-smoke and non-halogen Plastotype.
The multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber fiber attenuation coefficient is less than or equal to 0.8dB/km, and bandwidth is more than or equal to 500MHz/km, number Value aperture is 0.2 ± 0.015NA, and core diameter is 62.5 ± 3 μm, and cladding diameter is 125 ± 2 μm, maximum pull 2000N, maximum Compressive resistance is 400N/cm, and temperature-measuring range is -200 DEG C~+450 DEG C, and maximum measurement range is 30kM.
The invention has the advantages that due to can the operation of real-time monitoring 27.5kV high-tension cable when temperature, and then it is right The operating status of 27.5kV high-tension cable realizes on-line monitoring, and it is safe and reliable to effectively increase high-speed railway tractive power supply system Property.The present invention is compared with traditional 27.5kV high-voltage cable state monitoring method, and measurement accuracy is high, and monitoring range is long, monitors number It is credible high according to continuous measurement result, quick fault location can be carried out to monitoring abnormal point;Monitoring system engineering itself adapts to Property is strong, not by electromagnetic interference, long service life, engineering economy with higher and practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-voltage cable state monitoring method flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is 27.5kV high-voltage cable state monitoring structure drawing of device of the present invention.
In figure:
1, multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber 2, optical fiber temperature measurement host 3, laser pulse signal transmitter
4, photoelectric signal collection device 5, central processing unit 6, display
7, complex automatic system 8, scheduling duty room.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
27.5kV high-tension cable has electric current to pass through when putting into operation, inherently generates heat because of fuel factor;It is wrapped in 27.5kV The insulating materials of high-tension cable surrounding also has corresponding dielectric loss, can also generate heat;And when high-tension cable normal operation, with high pressure When cable leads to performance degradation because of running certain reasons, the temperature of generation is also inevitable different;It therefore can be by 27.5kV The running temperature of high-tension cable is monitored on-line, and then the operating status of accurate judgement 27.5kV high-tension cable and development become Gesture.In order to realize tractive power supply system safe and reliable operation, it is necessary to which around the temperature of 27.5kV high-tension cable, this key refers to Mark, furthers investigate tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line monitoring technique.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method of the present invention, including with Lower step,
A. optical fiber temperature measurement host is by laser pulse signal transmitter therein to being embedded in tractive power supply system 27.5kV Multimode temperature measuring optical cable in high-tension cable emits a 10ns delay laser pulse signal;
B. the initial power P of incident laser pulse signal is recorded0, frequency v0With t at the time of transmitting incident light0, and passed Transport to the central processing unit in optical fiber temperature measurement host;
C. the optical fiber molecule in temperature-measuring optical fiber is had an effect with laser pulse, and each point in multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber is because drawing Graceful scattering effect generates the stokes light and anti-Stokes light opposite with the incoming signal direction of propagation;In optical fiber temperature measurement host Photoelectric signal collection device acquisition multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber in the stokes light that is generated due to Raman scattering of each measurement point and instead Stokes light, enabling the temperature at optical fiber temperature measurement host L is T, then photoelectric signal collection device collects generation at L at this time Stokes light power Ps, frequency vsWith anti-Stokes light power Pa, frequency va, and to photoelectric gathering apparatus time be tL, and It is transmitted to central processing unit;
D. central processing unit is according to the frequency v of incident light0, the frequency v of collected stokes lights, anti-Stokes light Frequency va, calculated rate is poor | v, and P can be obtaineds, PaExpression formula
Δ v=va-vo=v0-vs (1)
Wherein T is thermodynamic temperature, Ks、KaIt is the related system of stokes light and anti-Stokes light scattering interface respectively Number, SbFor the coefficient of backscattering, α0、αs、αaIt is incident light, stokes light and anti-Stokes light scattering light respectively in light Transmission loss in fibre, h are planck constant;K is Boltzmann's constant;Rs(T)、RaIt (T) is respectively the stoke in temperature T This light and anti-Stokes light coefficient related with optical fiber molecular entergy level i on population;
By anti-Stokes light power PaWith stokes light power PsIt compares, the temperature at optical fiber temperature measurement host L can be obtained The expression formula of T
By the expression formula of temperature T at optical fiber temperature measurement host L and the preset fiducial temperature T of system0Compared to temperature can be obtained Spend the occurrence of T;
E. the distance value at thermometric host L that can be asked according to optical time domain reflection effect;The center of optical fiber temperature measurement host Processor handles temperature and the position of each point of 27.5kV high-tension cable measured on distribution type fiber-optic as processing L measurement point It sets
The distance value at thermometric host L that can be asked according to optical time domain reflection effect.
L=(c*(tL-t0))*IOR/2 (9)
Wherein L is distance of the measurement point apart from photosignal transmitter, and c is the light velocity in vacuum, Δ t light pulse signal hair The time difference that photoelectric signal collection device is arrived at back-scattering light is penetrated, IOR is optical fibre refractivity;
F. the high-tension cable temperature value that each measurement point real-time monitors is compared with alarm threshold value is preset, according to tight Weight degree issues the alarm signal of appropriate level, and the temperature value of cable temperature abnormal point and specific location are transferred to synthesis Automated system, then scheduling duty room is uploaded to by complex automatic system.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring device of the present invention, including peace Loaded on the multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber 1 in 27.5kV high-tension cable, multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber 1 is used as distributed temperature real-time monitoring and signal Transport vehicle, by E2000,8 ° of inclination angle flanges are connected with optical fiber temperature measurement host 2.
The optical fiber temperature measurement host 2 includes laser pulse signal transmitter 3, photoelectric signal collection device 4, central processing unit 5 With display 6;The laser pulse signal transmitter 3 emits 10ns delay laser pulse to multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber 1, and will be incident Light frequency and power trace are to central processing unit 5;The photoelectric signal collection device 4 acquires multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber 1 because of Raman scattering Effect and the back wave generated, and by the reflection wave frequency of acquisition and power transmission to central processing unit 5;5 energy of central processing unit Enough processing L measurement point equally handles the temperature for being distributed in each point of 27.5kV high-tension cable measured on optical fiber and position, place By display 6 by temperature curve real-time display after reason, and scheduling duty room 8 is uploaded to by complex automatic system 7.It is described Multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber 1 is two core 62.5/125um multimode fibres, and cable outer sheath uses the fire-retardant heat of high performance low-smoke and non-halogen Molding material, temperature measuring optical cable have excellent thermal conduction characteristic, mechanical performance, waterproof performance and anticorrosion properties, multimode thermometric 1 oversheath of optical fiber is the fire-retardant thermoplastics type of low-smoke and non-halogen.1 fiber attenuation coefficient of multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber is less than or equal to 0.8dB/ Km, bandwidth are more than or equal to 500MHz/km, and numerical aperture is 0.2 ± 0.015NA, and core diameter is 62.5 ± 3 μm, cladding diameter 125 ± 2 μm, maximum pull 2000N, Maximal compression force 400N/cm, temperature-measuring range is -200 DEG C~+450 DEG C, maximum measurement model It encloses for 30kM.
It is worth noting that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific example mode, it is according to the present invention Basic fundamental design, it is also possible to which the purpose of the present invention may be implemented in basically same structure, as long as those of ordinary skill in the art Creative work is needed not move through, the embodiment that can be associated all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
A. laser pulse signal transmitter sends out the multimode temperature measuring optical cable being embedded in tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable Penetrate laser pulse signal;
B. the initial power P of incident laser pulse signal is recorded0, frequency υυWith t at the time of transmitting incident light0, and transmit it to Central processing unit in optical fiber temperature measurement host;
C. the back wave that is generated by Raman scattering effect of photoelectric signal collection device acquisition multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber, and by the anti-of acquisition Ejected wave frequency and power transmission are to central processing unit;
D. central processing unit calculated rate difference Iv, stokes light power Ps, frequency υsWith anti-Stokes light power Pa
E. the temperature value and distance value at L are calculated;
F. the high-tension cable temperature value each measurement point real-time monitored with preset compared with alarm threshold value;Greater than warning level The alarm signal of appropriate level is issued when value.
2. tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method according to claim 1, feature exist In the Si Tuo that each measurement point is generated due to Raman scattering in the step C photoelectric signal collection device acquisition multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber Ke Si light and anti-Stokes light, enabling the temperature at optical fiber temperature measurement host L is T, then photoelectric signal collection device acquires at this time The stokes light power P generated at L3, frequency υ3With anti-Stokes light power Pa, frequency υa, and arrive photoelectric gathering apparatus Time is tL
3. tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method according to claim 1, feature exist In the step D central processing unit is according to incident light frequency υ0, the frequency υ of the stokes light of acquisitions, anti-Stokes light Frequency υa, calculated rate difference Δv, and obtain Ps, PaExpression formula;
Δ v=υa00s (1)
Wherein T is thermodynamic temperature, Ks、KaIt is the related coefficient of stokes light and anti-Stokes light scattering interface, S respectivelyb For the coefficient of backscattering, α0、αs、αaIt is that incident light, stokes light and anti-Stokes light scatter light in a fiber respectively Transmission loss, h are planck constant;K is Boltzmann's constant;Rs(T)、Ra(T) be respectively in temperature T, stokes light and Anti-Stokes light coefficient related with optical fiber molecular entergy level i on population.
4. tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method according to claim 1, feature exist In, the step D by anti-Stokes light power PaWith stokes light power PsIt compares, can obtain at optical fiber temperature measurement host L The expression formula of temperature T.
5. tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method according to claim 1, feature exist In, the step E by the expression formula of temperature T at optical fiber temperature measurement host L and the preset fiducial temperature T of system0Compared to can obtain To the occurrence of temperature T;
The distance value at thermometric host L that can be asked according to optical time domain reflection effect.
L=(c* (tL-t0))*IOR/2 (9)
Wherein L is distance of the measurement point apart from photosignal transmitter, and c is the light velocity in vacuum, ΔtLight pulse signal transmitting with Back-scattering light arrives at the time difference of photoelectric signal collection device, and IOR is optical fibre refractivity.
6. tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method according to claim 1, feature exist In it is each that central processing unit processing as processing L measurement point is distributed in 27.5kV high-tension cable measured on optical fiber The temperature of point and position.
7. realizing the monitoring dress of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method described in claim 1 It sets, which is characterized in that including the multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber (1) being installed in 27.5kV high-tension cable, the multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber (1) By E2000,8 ° of inclination angle flanges are connected with optical fiber temperature measurement host (2).
8. the monitoring of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method according to claim 7 fills Set, which is characterized in that the optical fiber temperature measurement host (2) include laser pulse signal transmitter (3), photoelectric signal collection device (4), Central processing unit (5) and display (6);The laser pulse signal transmitter (3) is prolonged to multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber (1) transmitting 10ns When laser pulse, and by incident light frequency and power trace to central processing unit (5);Photoelectric signal collection device (4) acquisition The back wave that multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber (1) is generated by Raman scattering effect, and extremely by the reflection wave frequency of acquisition and power transmission Central processing unit (5);By display (6) by temperature curve real-time display after central processing unit (5) processing, and certainly by synthesis Dynamicization system (7) is uploaded to scheduling duty room (8).
9. the monitoring of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method according to claim 7 fills It sets, which is characterized in that the multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber (1) is two core 62.5/125um, and multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber (1) oversheath is low cigarette Halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastics type.
10. the monitoring of tractive power supply system 27.5kV high-tension cable on-line condition monitoring method according to claim 7 fills It sets, which is characterized in that multimode temperature-measuring optical fiber (1) fiber attenuation coefficient is less than or equal to 0.8dB/km, and bandwidth is more than or equal to 500MHz/km, numerical aperture are 0.2 ± 0.015NA, and core diameter is 62.5 ± 3 μm, and cladding diameter is 125 ± 2 μm, maximum pull For 2000N, Maximal compression force 400N/cm, temperature-measuring range is -200 DEG C~+450 DEG C, and maximum measurement range is 30kM.
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CN114894340A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-12 国网安徽省电力有限公司安庆供电公司 Power transmission cable multiplexing distributed temperature sensing method based on Internet of things
CN116879683A (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-10-13 湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司 Method and device for identifying local defects of high-voltage power cable
CN116879683B (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-11-10 湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司 Method and device for identifying local defects of high-voltage power cable

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