CN109899979A - A kind of solar air purification warm-air drier - Google Patents
A kind of solar air purification warm-air drier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109899979A CN109899979A CN201910267432.1A CN201910267432A CN109899979A CN 109899979 A CN109899979 A CN 109899979A CN 201910267432 A CN201910267432 A CN 201910267432A CN 109899979 A CN109899979 A CN 109899979A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- storage material
- phase change
- solar
- heat storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar air purification warm-air driers.Bottom of the invention is equipped with motor and four universal wheels；The disposed inboard primary filter of the double-deck orifice plate air inlet；The top of plenum chamber is equipped with air-valve；Warm air blower shell layer, the first air duct and the second air duct are in arranged in concentric circles, are heated by electrothermal film layer on the outside of the left semicircle in the first air duct, are phase change heat storage material on the outside of the right semi-circle in the first air duct；Phase change heat storage material is also furnished on the inside of second air duct；Four circulating water pipes are evenly arranged in two parts phase change heat storage material；The deep purifying of air successively may be implemented by orifice plate air inlet, blower, high efficiency particulate air filter；The top of the solar air purification warm-air drier is divided into just effect purge outlet, high-efficient purification by activated charcoal and exports two channels；The outer surface of whole device coats solar absorbing layer；The intelligent control of the equipment is realized by programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC).The present invention not only can effectively absorb, store solar energy and to sending warm wind outside, but also can remove the pollutant in air, can be widely applied to indoor heating ventilation and air cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier.
Background technique
Warm-air drier is a kind of heating system that hot wind is sent by heating air, big, the end-equipment number with single machine heating load
The advantages that measuring few (under identical thermic load), starting quick heating, can be to supplement the insufficient section of radiator, can also be independent
As heating.Since warm-air drier is all placed in heating room, indoor circulation air is directly heated, it is (outdoor not supplement fresh air
Air), cause indoor air quality to deteriorate.
In recent years, with the acceleration of process of industrialization, the mankind are faced with unprecedented air quality problems；Especially
As the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to living environment comfort is also higher and higher.Therefore, air purifier quilt
It is widely used in various occasions, to improve indoor air quality.
Currently, when people had not only needed heating but also had needed to purify air, it is necessary to while opening warm-air drier and air cleaning
Device, this relates to the coupled problem of the two operating condition；In addition, people thirst for green with energy problem's worsening shortages
The application of renewable energy substitution or supplement conventional energy resource.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions realization:
A kind of solar air purification warm-air drier, including shell, motor, universal wheel, double-deck orifice plate, plenum chamber, the first wind
Road, air-valve, the second air duct, orifice plate, blower, high efficiency particulate air filter, activated charcoal, circulating water pipe, phase change heat storage material, solar energy are inhaled
Receive layer, heated by electrothermal film layer, primary filter, programmable logic controller (PLC)；Shell outer bottom is equipped with motor and four universal wheels；
It is bottom-up in shell to set gradually the double-deck orifice plate, plenum chamber, phase change heat storage material, orifice plate, blower, high efficiency particulate air filter, bilayer
The disposed inboard primary filter of orifice plate air inlet；The top of plenum chamber is equipped with air-valve；Phase change heat storage material is stored by inside phase transformation
Hot material and outside phase change heat storage material composition, outer shell, the first air duct, the second air duct are with inside phase change heat storage material in concentric
Circle arrangement, the left semicircle outside in the first air duct are heated by electrothermal film layer, are outside phase-transition heat-storage on the outside of the right semi-circle in the first air duct
Material；Four circulating water pipes are evenly arranged in inside phase change heat storage material and outside phase change heat storage material；Successively by orifice plate into
Air port, blower, high efficiency particulate air filter realize air deep purifying；The activated charcoal that shell inner top is shaped as annular is divided into just
Imitate purge outlet, high-efficient purification exports two channels；The outer surface of entire shell coats solar absorbing layer；Programmable logic control
Device processed controls motor, air-valve and blower respectively.
Air in first air duct and the second air duct realizes flowing from bottom to top by hot pressing.
The plenum chamber is frustum cone structure；Air-valve at the top of the plenum chamber, can control air inlet by the first air duct or
The second air duct of person；
The flowing of four recirculated water intraductal working mediums is recycled by natural gravity, and additional ancillary equipment is not needed；
The activated charcoal is double-face working mode, is respectively completed under the first effect or efficient two kinds of purification patterns of air-supply
The absorption of gaseous pollutant.
Beneficial good effect of the invention is:
1, a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier of the present invention, the air in the first air duct and the second air duct rely on hot compaction
Now flowing from bottom to top meets air and is heated the hot physical property that rear density becomes smaller, and is conducive to its free convection, reduces the energy and disappears
Consumption.
2, a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier of the present invention, the plenum chamber of frustum cone structure meet aerodynamic stream
Dynamic rule, i.e., after subacoustic fluid flows through decrement section, speed increases, and the entropy for reducing working medium increases.
3, a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier of the present invention, the working medium in four circulating water pipes do not need consumption pump work,
But its natural gravity circulation is relied on to complete the function of heat pump, have the advantages that energy conservation.
4, a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier of the present invention, primarily efficient filter and high efficiency filter are all made of replaceable structure,
Avoid the problems such as air-supply quality decline, fan resistance due to caused by the failure of filtering material increase.
5, the outer surface of a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier of the present invention, whole device coats solar absorbing layer, can
To utilize solar energy to greatest extent.
6, a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier of the present invention, primarily efficient filter mode, high efficiency filter mode, electric heating mould
The various operating conditions such as formula, solar energy heating mode can be arbitrarily switched and are superimposed, and can simultaneously or separately send warm wind and air
The requirement of purification, avoid purchase multiple equipment and the problem of multiple equipment occupied space, and very good solution send warm wind and empty
Coupled problem between gas purification.
7, a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier of the present invention, air cleaning is using filtration, purification and absorption two methods phase
In conjunction with particle contamination and gas pollutant in air can be removed comprehensively.
8, a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier of the present invention, primary filter are arranged in the interior of the double-deck orifice plate air inlet
Side further enhances the filter effect of air.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the transverse cross-sectional view of Section A-A of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the transverse cross-sectional view of section B-B of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is C-C bottom plan view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited
In this.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the present embodiment includes universal wheel 1, the double-deck orifice plate air inlet 2, plenum chamber 3, the
Purge outlet, the second air duct 6, orifice plate air inlet 7, blower 8, high efficiency particulate air filter 9, activated charcoal 10, is just imitated at air-valve 5 in one air duct 4
11, high-efficient purification exports 12, circulating water pipe 13 (including inside circulating water pipe 13-1, outside circulating water pipe 13-2), phase-transition heat-storage
Material 14 (including inside phase change heat storage material 14-1, outside phase change heat storage material 14-2), solar absorbing layer 15, Electric radiant Heating Film add
Thermosphere 16, primary filter 17, programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC) 18, motor 19；Shell outer bottom is equipped with motor and four ten thousand
To wheel；It is bottom-up in shell to set gradually the double-deck orifice plate, plenum chamber, phase change heat storage material, orifice plate, blower, high efficiency particulate air filter,
The disposed inboard primary filter of the double-deck orifice plate air inlet；The top of plenum chamber is equipped with air-valve；Phase change heat storage material is by inside phase
Change heat storage material and outside phase change heat storage material composition, outer shell, the first air duct, the second air duct and inside phase change heat storage material are in
Arranged in concentric circles, the left semicircle outside in the first air duct are heated by electrothermal film layer, are outside phase transformation on the outside of the right semi-circle in the first air duct
Heat-storing material；Four circulating water pipes are evenly arranged in inside phase change heat storage material and outside phase change heat storage material；Successively through via hole
Plate air inlet, blower, high efficiency particulate air filter realize the deep purifying of air；Shell inner top be shaped as annular activated charcoal every
Cheng Chuxiao purge outlet, high-efficient purification export two channels；The outer surface of entire shell coats solar absorbing layer；It is programmable to patrol
It collects controller and controls motor, air-valve and blower respectively.
The accumulation of heat operating mode of the equipment is as follows: when indoor daytime nobody when, can artificially will have phase change heat storage material 14-
The one of 2 is placed on sunny slope, stores solar radiant heat；Or since solar radiant heat causes by force very much to send hot blast temperature is too high (to be higher than
60 DEG C) when, programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC) 18 issues instruction, and motor 19 drives universal wheel 1 to rotate whole equipment, so that band
Have phase change heat storage material 14-2 one is placed on sunny slope, starts accumulation of heat.After solar absorbing layer 15 absorbs solar radiant heat, deposit
The working medium and outside phase change heat storage material 14-2 being stored in outside phase change heat storage material 14-2, outside circulating water pipe 13-2 exchange heat,
Temperature increases, and density becomes smaller, then hot working fluid rising is flowed into inside circulating water pipe 13-1, transfers heat to inside phase-transition heat-storage
Temperature reduces after material 14-1, and density becomes larger, then working medium decline flow back into outside circulating water pipe 13-2.Working medium is naturally heavy by it
Power loops back and forth like this, so that inside phase change heat storage material 14-1 temperature constantly increases, completes the heat-accumulating process of solar energy.
When the device is opened, air enters first by the filtering of primary filter 17 by the double-deck orifice plate air inlet 2 of lower section
Air duct 4 is heated by solar absorbing layer 15, and temperature increases, if its temperature and air quality are all met the requirements, through just effect purification
11 are exported to indoor air-supply；If its temperature is not up to standard, issued and instructed by programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC) 18, opens arrangement
In in plenum chamber 3 air-valve 5, make air while entering the first air duct 4 and the second air duct 6, the air into the second air duct 6
After inside phase change heat storage material 14-1 heat exchange, temperature is increased, with the air heated in the first air duct 4 by solar absorbing layer 15
Together to indoor air-supply；If temperature is not also up to standard, issued and instructed by programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC) 18, opens Electric radiant Heating Film
Electric heating in heating layer 16, the air themperature for passing through the first air duct 4 further increases, after reaching set temperature, to room
Interior air-supply；If filtering by primary filter 17, air quality is not up to standard, then is issued by programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC) 18
Blower 8 is opened in instruction, so that air enters 9 depth-type filtration of high efficiency particulate air filter by orifice plate air inlet 7, then by high-efficient purification
Outlet 12, to indoor air-supply.
Embodiment of above is only to illustrate the present invention and is not limited to technical solution described in the invention, but this hair
Bright to be not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, any couple of present invention modifies or equivalent replacement, and with it is of the invention substantially former
Similar equipment and scheme are managed, it is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier, it is characterised in that: including shell, motor, universal wheel, double-deck orifice plate, static pressure
Case, the first air duct, air-valve, the second air duct, orifice plate, blower, high efficiency particulate air filter, activated charcoal, circulating water pipe, phase-transition heat-storage material
Material, solar absorbing layer, heated by electrothermal film layer, primary filter, programmable logic controller (PLC)；Shell outer bottom equipped with motor and
Four universal wheels；In shell it is bottom-up set gradually the double-deck orifice plate, plenum chamber, phase change heat storage material, orifice plate, blower, efficiently
Filter, the disposed inboard primary filter of the double-deck orifice plate air inlet；The top of plenum chamber is equipped with air-valve；Phase change heat storage material by
Inside phase change heat storage material and outside phase change heat storage material composition, outer shell, the first air duct, the second air duct and inside phase-transition heat-storage
Material is in arranged in concentric circles, is heated by electrothermal film layer on the outside of the left semicircle in the first air duct, is outer on the outside of the right semi-circle in the first air duct
Side phase change heat storage material；Four circulating water pipes are evenly arranged in inside phase change heat storage material and outside phase change heat storage material；Successively
The deep purifying of air is realized by orifice plate air inlet, blower, high efficiency particulate air filter；Shell inner top is shaped as the activity of annular
Charcoal box is divided into just effect purge outlet, high-efficient purification and exports two channels；The outer surface of entire shell coats solar absorbing layer；It can
Programmed logic controller controls motor, air-valve and blower respectively.
2. a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plenum chamber is rotary table knot
Structure.
3. a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: work in four circulating water pipes
The flowing of matter is recycled by natural gravity.
4. a kind of solar air purification warm-air drier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: activated charcoal is two-sided work
Operation mode is respectively completed the first effect of air-supply or the absorption of the gaseous pollutant under efficient two kinds of purification patterns.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910267432.1A CN109899979B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Solar air purification fan heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910267432.1A CN109899979B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Solar air purification fan heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109899979A true CN109899979A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
| CN109899979B CN109899979B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=66955330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910267432.1A Active CN109899979B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Solar air purification fan heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109899979B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112146196A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-29 | 潘彬夫 | Wind and solar energy air purifier and air purification method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001033107A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-02-09 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Solar energy converter, method of production and solar energy utilization system |
| US20120266553A1 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-25 | Certainteed Corporation | System, method and apparatus for thermal energy management in a roof |
| CN103807909A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-21 | 成都栖睿机电设备有限公司 | Novel distributed solar phase-variable energy-storage heating device and method |
| CN104943505A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 陈杨 | Intelligent regulating system for environment inside car |
| CN106594850A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-04-26 | 天津商业大学 | Annular exhaust fan heater device capable of purifying air |
| CN207350443U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2018-05-11 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of building energy conservation Solar wall heating plant |
| CN108895518A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-27 | 德阳利源节能科技有限公司 | A kind of heating device improving indoor environment temperature |
| CN209926606U (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-01-10 | 天津商业大学 | Solar air purification fan heater |
-
2019
- 2019-04-03 CN CN201910267432.1A patent/CN109899979B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001033107A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-02-09 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Solar energy converter, method of production and solar energy utilization system |
| US20120266553A1 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-25 | Certainteed Corporation | System, method and apparatus for thermal energy management in a roof |
| CN103807909A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-21 | 成都栖睿机电设备有限公司 | Novel distributed solar phase-variable energy-storage heating device and method |
| CN104943505A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 陈杨 | Intelligent regulating system for environment inside car |
| CN106594850A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-04-26 | 天津商业大学 | Annular exhaust fan heater device capable of purifying air |
| CN207350443U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2018-05-11 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of building energy conservation Solar wall heating plant |
| CN108895518A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-27 | 德阳利源节能科技有限公司 | A kind of heating device improving indoor environment temperature |
| CN209926606U (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-01-10 | 天津商业大学 | Solar air purification fan heater |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112146196A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-29 | 潘彬夫 | Wind and solar energy air purifier and air purification method |
| CN112146196B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏拓丰环保科技有限公司 | Wind and solar energy air purifier and air purification method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109899979B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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