CN109898018A - Cold-rolled 1300 MPa-grade martensitic steel and production method thereof - Google Patents

Cold-rolled 1300 MPa-grade martensitic steel and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109898018A
CN109898018A CN201910156011.1A CN201910156011A CN109898018A CN 109898018 A CN109898018 A CN 109898018A CN 201910156011 A CN201910156011 A CN 201910156011A CN 109898018 A CN109898018 A CN 109898018A
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temperature
rolling
follows
cold rolling
martensite
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CN201910156011.1A
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Inventor
金晓龙
王旭
刘仁东
王科强
郭金宇
徐荣杰
孟静竹
孙建伦
孙荣生
丁庶炜
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses cold-rolled 1300 MPa-grade martensitic steel and a production method thereof. C: 0.19% -0.25%, Si: 1.0% -1.5%, Mn: 1.8% -2.5%, Al: 0.02% -0.07%, P: less than or equal to 0.02 percent, S: less than or equal to 0.005 percent, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of N, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The heating temperature of the plate blank is 1230-1280 ℃, and the temperature is kept for more than 180 min; the initial rolling temperature of hot rolling is more than 1100 ℃, and the final rolling temperature is 900-1000 ℃; the coiling temperature is 650-700 ℃; the cold rolling reduction rate is controlled to be between 40 and 50 percent; heating at 839-880 ℃, keeping the temperature for 90-120s, water quenching, adding water at 700-750 ℃, cooling at 300-500 ℃/s, tempering at 300-350 ℃, aging for 370-400s, and then air cooling to room temperature.

Description

A kind of cold rolling 1300MPa grades of martensite steel and its production method
Technical field
The invention belongs to cold rolled automobile steel making fields, and it is economical greater than 1300MPa grades to be related to a kind of tensile strength Cold rolling martensite steel plate and its production method.
Background technique
In recent years, along with the fast development of automotive light weight technology trend, advanced high-strength steel product and advanced forming technique Application in automobile industry dramatically increases.Martensite steel (MS-Martensitic Steel) is that current commercialization is high-intensitive The highest steel grade of intensity rank in steel plate is mainly changed into lath martensite group by high temperature austenitic body tissue rapid quenching It knits, can be realized by hot rolling, cold rolling.The high intensity of martensite be due to highdensity dislocation, tiny twin, carbon it is inclined Poly- and martensite pros degree gap solid solution etc..The form of low-carbon martensite is substantially lath-shaped, is small between lath-shaped Angle grain boundary has very high dislocation density in lath, can also see twin crystal martensite sometimes and be distributed between lath.But after quenching Martensite plasticity and toughness it is poor, general martensite steel will adjust the obdurability of steel by tempering process after quenching Match.Usual martensite steel can only be produced with rolling formation or the part of punching press simple shape, and it is not high to be mainly used for forming requirements The parts such as side door beams reduce manufacturing cost to replace tubular member.Quenched martensite tissue need to carry out tempering to change It is apt to its plasticity, makes it under so high intensity, still there is enough forming properties.
CN103147020A discloses a kind of lonneal martensite unimach, and chemical component is C:0.35- 0.45%, Ni:3-6%, Co:2-5%, Si:1.5-2.5%, Mn:1.5-2.5%, Cr:0.5-1.25%, Mo:0.5- 2.0%, Nb:0.01-0.05%, Ti:0.01-0.03%, require S≤0.005%, P≤0.005%, O≤20PPm, N simultaneously ≤ 20PPm, manufacturing method are smelting, hot-working, heat treatment, and product is hot rolling material.The invention is on the basis of lonneal steel The content for increasing Ni and Co element has adjusted Si and Mn constituent content, and compound addition Nb and Ti control of element crystal grain ruler It is very little, and then develop the martensite steel low with superelevation tensile strength and high fracture toughness, yield tensile ratio.The patented product The rare alloys constituent content such as Ni, Co is higher, and it is big to smelt production difficulty, and needs to carry out homogenize process, softening in manufacturing process Processing and solution treatment, production technology are complicated.
CN101586217B discloses a kind of inexpensive ultra-high strength and toughness martensite steel and its manufacturing method, and composition range is such as Under, C:0.4-0.6%, Si:1.4-1.6%, Mn:1.6-1.8%, Cr:0.5-0.7%, Ni:0.2-0.4%, Al:0.06- 0.09%, N:0.01-0.04%, Ti:0.01-0.03%, Nb:0.02-0.06%, S :≤0.01%, P :≤0.01%.It should Patent uses the methods of refined crystalline strengthening, precipitation strength, precipitation strength, controls in conjunction with retained austenite, improves high strength steel Plasticity, produces the martensite steel that tensile strength is greater than 2000MPa, and product type belongs to hot rolling material.In alloying component, although its The effect for having fully considered cheap microelement, reduces the dosage of rare alloy element, but still it is different degrees of be added to Cr, The alloying elements such as Ni, Ti, Nb;Preparation method include smelt, casting, forging or rolling, with water quenching, tempering, and cast after also Electro-slag continuous casting remelting need to be carried out, environmental pollution is serious, and increased costs are larger.
From the patent inquired as it can be seen that the presently disclosed invention about super-strength martensitic steel is mostly hot-rolled product, And the cold-rolled products that can be used for the manufacture of automobile industry high intensity vehicle body parts are then very little.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cold rolling tensile strength to be greater than 1300MPa grades of martensite steel plates and its producer Method.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of cold rolling 1300MPa grades of martensite steels, it is characterised in that chemical component is by percentage to the quality are as follows:
C:0.19%-0.25%, Si:1.0%-1.5%, Mn:1.8%-2.5%, Al:0.02%-0.07%, P :≤ 0.02%, S :≤0.005%, N≤0.005%, surplus are Fe and inevitable impurity.
The present invention selects chemical component and range according to following principle:
C:C is one of most effective intensified element in steel, plays the role of improving martensite hardness in the present invention, to steel Plate intensity effect is significant, and the intensity of steel plate significantly increases with the raising of C content.Phosphorus content is too low, the decline of martensite hardness, intensity It is unable to satisfy requirement.Carbon content is excessively high, and the plasticity decline of steel plate, formability and weldability reduce.Therefore the present invention claims C to contain Amount is between 0.19-0.25%.
Si:Si is non-carbide forming element, has and inhibits Carbide Precipitation, delays carbide to cementite transformation, resistance The only effect of Carbide Coarsening is conducive to the hardness that martensite is kept in drawing process.Si is easy to be enriched with shape in surface of steel plate At oxidation film, too high levels will lead to surface quality decline, while influence plasticity and welding performance.Therefore the Si in the present invention contains Amount is 1.2-1.8%.
Mn: it is one of effective solution strengthening element, can effectively improve the harden ability of product, martensite can be promoted It being formed, Mn content is too low, and martensite forming amount is insufficient, intensity decline, Mn too high levels, it will cause serious component segregation, Banded structure is formed, the uniformity of tissue is unfavorable for.Therefore the Mn content that the present invention selects is in 1.8-2.5% range.
Al:Al plays deoxidation and Grain refinement in steel, and too high levels are unfavorable for continuous casting, therefore the present invention wants Ask Al content between 0.02-0.07%.
P, S:P, S are relict element, and P easily causes steel plate center segregation, the serious impact flexibility for destroying steel, and there are secondary Brittleness is processed, the hot-working and weldability of steel plate are unfavorable for;S easily forms non-metallic inclusion with Mn, makes the clod wash and expansion of steel plate Pore performance decline, therefore both should try to control in reduced levels.That is P≤0.02%, S≤0.005%, N≤0.005%.
A kind of cold rolling 1300MPa grades of martensite steel production methods are as follows: smelting → continuous casting → hot rolling → pickling → cold rolling → company Continuous annealing.
Hot rolling: slab heating temperature is 1230~1280 DEG C, keeps the temperature 180min or more;Hot rolling start rolling temperature is greater than 1100 DEG C, finishing temperature is 900~1000 DEG C;Coiling temperature is 650~700 DEG C.Slab heating temperature is low or soaking time is short, meeting It causes temperature uneven, comes to rolled bands difficult;Heating temperature is high or soaking time length can make slab burning, and crystal grain is extremely long Greatly, start rolling temperature be in order to guarantee that finishing temperature, the range of finishing temperature then ensure that the operation of rolling is smooth, resistance of deformation compared with It is small.Coiling temperature is excessively high, and flat volume phenomenon easily occurs after batching;Coiling temperature is low, and hot rolling plate strength improves, and cold rolling production difficulty increases Add.
Cold rolling: hot rolled plate carries out cold rolling after conventional pickling, and cold rolling reduction ratio controls between 40~50%.Under cold rolling Rate is low, and die break degree is limited, and performance not can guarantee;Cold rolling reduction ratio is excessively high, and mill load increases, big to equipment damage.
Continuous annealing: heating temperature is 839~880 DEG C, soaking time 90-120s, water quenching, and entering coolant-temperature gage is 700- 750 DEG C, cooling rate is 300-500 DEG C/s, tempering, tempering temperature are as follows: 300-350 DEG C, tempering time are as follows: 370-400s, Zhi Houfeng It is cooled to room temperature.Acid extraction guarantees steel plate complete austenitizing, and temperature is excessively high or overlong time, not only wastes energy Source, and it is excessive to will cause crystallite dimension.It is excessively high to enter coolant-temperature gage, armor plate strength improves, and elongation percentage not can guarantee;It is low to enter coolant-temperature gage, Then low strength.Tempering temperature is high or the time is long, a large amount of Carbide Precipitations is had in steel plate, strength reduction is larger;Temperature it is low or Time is short, and stress elimination is incomplete, and steel plate elongation percentage is lower.
Method is designed and produced using ingredient provided by the present invention, 1300MPa can be greater than with output tensile strength, extended Rate is greater than 6% martensite super high tensile cold-rolled steel plate, and intensity and plasticity standard are more than existing GB standard requirement.The present invention Chemical component it is simple, in addition to C, Si, Mn without add any rare or precious metal element, smelting cost is cheap, technology controlling and process Simplicity belongs to the economical product of low cost.The steel plate produced not only has intensity height, but also has certain mouldability Can, it can be applied to the high-intensitive vehicle body parts of roll-in processing automobile industry demand.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated combined with specific embodiments below:
Embodiment chemical component is as shown in table 1:
1 chemical component of table (wt%)
Embodiment C Si Mn P S Al N Fe
1 0.22 1.05 1.95 0.011 0.0023 0.042 0.0038 Surplus
2 0.20 1.22 1.92 0.018 0.0028 0.040 0.0035 Surplus
3 0.19 1.16 2.3 0.020 0.0025 0.060 0.0045 Surplus
4 0.25 1.2 1.85 0.016 0.0020 0.035 0.0028 Surplus
5 0.23 1.13 1.97 0.019 0.0028 0.050 0.0032 Surplus
6 0.21 1.15 1.95 0.015 0.0024 0.032 0.0035 Surplus
Embodiment rolling technological parameter is as shown in table 2:
2 rolling technological parameter of table
Embodiment continuous annealing process parameter is as shown in table 3:
3 continuous annealing process parameter of table
The mechanical property of embodiment steel plate is as shown in table 4:
The mechanical property of 4 steel plate of table
Embodiment Rp0.2(MPa) Rm(MPa) A (%)
1 1063 1323 6.0
2 1050 1342 6.3
3 1038 1339 6.5
4 1025 1347 6.1
5 1039 1340 6.3
6 1046 1345 6.2

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cold rolling 1300MPa grades of martensite steels, it is characterised in that chemical component is by percentage to the quality are as follows: C:0.19%- 0.25%, Si:1.0%-1.5%, Mn:1.8%-2.5%, Al:0.02%-0.07%, P :≤0.02%, S :≤0.005%, N≤0.005%, surplus are Fe and inevitable impurity.
2. a kind of a kind of cold rolling 1300MPa grades of martensite steel production methods according to claim 1, including smelting, continuous casting, Hot rolling, pickling, cold rolling, continuous annealing, it is characterised in that: the hot rolling are as follows: slab heating temperature is 1230~1280 DEG C, heat preservation 180min or more;Hot rolling start rolling temperature is greater than 1100 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 900~1000 DEG C;Coiling temperature is 650~700 ℃;The cold rolling are as follows: cold rolling reduction ratio controls between 40~50%;The continuous annealing are as follows: heating temperature is 839~880 DEG C, soaking time 90-120s, water quenching, entering coolant-temperature gage is 700-750 DEG C, and cooling rate is 300-500 DEG C/s, tempering, tempering temperature Are as follows: 300-350 DEG C, tempering time are as follows: 370-400s, it is air-cooled later to room temperature.
CN201910156011.1A 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Cold-rolled 1300 MPa-grade martensitic steel and production method thereof Pending CN109898018A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111979470A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-24 鞍钢股份有限公司 Production method of ultrahigh-strength cold-rolled martensite steel plate with good bending property

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102952996A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-03-06 鞍钢股份有限公司 High-elongation cold-rolled TRIP steel plate and preparation method thereof
CN104419877A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Cold-rolled martensitic steel with weather resistance and manufacturing method thereof
CN104419878A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Ultrahigh-strength cold-rolled dual-phase steel with weather resistance and manufacturing method thereof
CN108660369A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-16 鞍钢股份有限公司 Quenching partition cold-rolled steel plate with tensile strength of more than 1180MPa and production method thereof
CN109097705A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-28 武汉钢铁有限公司 A kind of 800MPa grade cold rolling hot dip galvanizing dual phase steel and its production method
CN109321828A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-12 鞍钢股份有限公司 1600 MPa-grade cold-rolled martensitic steel and production method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102952996A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-03-06 鞍钢股份有限公司 High-elongation cold-rolled TRIP steel plate and preparation method thereof
CN104419877A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Cold-rolled martensitic steel with weather resistance and manufacturing method thereof
CN104419878A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Ultrahigh-strength cold-rolled dual-phase steel with weather resistance and manufacturing method thereof
CN108660369A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-16 鞍钢股份有限公司 Quenching partition cold-rolled steel plate with tensile strength of more than 1180MPa and production method thereof
CN109097705A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-28 武汉钢铁有限公司 A kind of 800MPa grade cold rolling hot dip galvanizing dual phase steel and its production method
CN109321828A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-12 鞍钢股份有限公司 1600 MPa-grade cold-rolled martensitic steel and production method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111979470A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-24 鞍钢股份有限公司 Production method of ultrahigh-strength cold-rolled martensite steel plate with good bending property

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