CN109893387B - Shoulder blade supporting device for childbirth - Google Patents

Shoulder blade supporting device for childbirth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109893387B
CN109893387B CN201910165178.4A CN201910165178A CN109893387B CN 109893387 B CN109893387 B CN 109893387B CN 201910165178 A CN201910165178 A CN 201910165178A CN 109893387 B CN109893387 B CN 109893387B
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rod
plate
fixed
movable
childbirth
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CN109893387A (en
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唐洁
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Changzhou Wujin Peoples Hospital
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Changzhou Wujin Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a shoulder blade supporting device for childbirth, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein fixed blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, fixed rods are arranged on the fixed blocks through rotating shafts, the fixed rods are respectively movably connected with movable rods, fixed plates are connected between the fixed rods, movable plates are connected between the movable rods, the fixed plates are in contact with the movable plates, a first sliding groove is formed in the lower end of each movable plate, a sliding rod is placed in the first sliding groove, the sliding rod is horizontally placed, a connecting rod is connected to the middle of the lower end of the sliding rod, and a connecting sleeve is movably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod.

Description

Shoulder blade supporting device for childbirth
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a scapula supporting device for childbirth.
Background
Delivery refers to the period and process during which the fetus leaves the mother and becomes an independent individual. The whole process of parturition is divided into 3 stages, also called 3 stages. The first stage of labor, the ostial dilatation phase. The second phase of labor, fetal delivery. Third labor, the placenta delivery phase.
In the process of delivery, in order to exert better force on the parturient, the part above the shoulder of the parturient is generally required to be lifted, so that the parturient can see the navel of the parturient. The existing hospital beds generally only raise the whole back of the patient and are not suitable for the childbirth process. At present, the operation method is that the medical staff generally holds the back of the lying-in woman with the arms, and the long time can cause the arms of the medical staff to ache, and the back of the lying-in woman is not comfortable enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a scapula supporting device for childbirth.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a shoulder blade supporting device for childbirth comprises a bottom plate, wherein fixed blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, fixed rods are rotatably connected onto the fixed blocks, the fixed rods are of a circular tube type, the inner walls of the fixed rods are connected with the fixed ends of first hydraulic rods, the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic rods are connected with movable rods, a fixed plate is connected between the two fixed rods, a movable plate is connected between the two movable rods and is in contact with the movable plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the movable plate in a through mode along the width direction, a sliding rod is placed in the first sliding groove, a second hydraulic rod is installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate through a rotating shaft, external threads are arranged on the telescopic ends of the second hydraulic rod, a connecting rod is connected below the sliding rod, a connecting sleeve is movably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting sleeve is open, and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is provided with internal threads, and the connecting sleeve is connected with the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod in a matching manner.
Preferably, the movable rod is a circular tube, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod is connected with the inner wall of the movable rod, and the movable rod is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed end of the first hydraulic rod.
Preferably, the lower extreme of fixed plate is connected with the cushion, and the lower extreme and the bottom plate of cushion contact, the material of cushion is silica gel or sponge
Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a first groove for placing the second hydraulic rod.
Preferably, the fixed plate with the up end of fly leaf is provided with the protection and fills up, the material of protection pad is the sponge, and the outside parcel of sponge has the cotton.
Preferably, the fixed plate with evenly distributed's second recess has been seted up respectively to fly leaf up end, the gasbag has been placed in the second recess, the up end cementing of gasbag has the rubber pad, be provided with evenly distributed's through-hole on the protection pad, the through-hole is located respectively directly over the second recess, the lower extreme of gasbag is connected with the one end of intake pipe, the other end of intake pipe is connected with air compressor's exit end.
Preferably, the length direction of the second groove is perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing rod.
Preferably, the fixing plate is provided with clamping grooves which are uniformly distributed on one side close to the movable plate, the movable plate is provided with lugs which are uniformly distributed on one side close to the fixing plate, and the lugs are alternately connected with the clamping grooves.
Preferably, the lower end face of the connecting rod is connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is located inside the connecting sleeve.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the bottom plate is connected with a binding band.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the device is used, the bottom plate is fixed on the bed body firstly, the movable plate is located right above the bed head, the lying-in woman lies on the bed at the moment, the lower end of the shoulder blade of the lying-in woman is flushed with the contact position of the fixed plate and the cushion, the movable plate is lifted by a hand of a medical worker at the moment, the connecting sleeve is screwed on the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod by another medical worker, the medical worker is loose in hand, the angle of the movable plate and the fixed plate is adjusted through the second hydraulic rod, and the lying-in woman is in a proper posture.
2. When the device is used, compressed air can be filled into the air bag through the air compressor, so that the air bag expands, the rubber pad is pushed to the outer side of the second groove after the air bag expands, the friction force between the rubber pad and the back of a puerpera is large, and the puerpera is not easy to slide down from the fixing plate after the shoulder blades of the puerpera are raised.
3. When the device uses, according to the difference of lying-in woman's height for the in-process can start first hydraulic stem when the fly leaf can not support lying-in woman's head, enlarges the distance between movable rod and the dead lever, finally makes the device can support patient's head.
In conclusion, when the device is used, the scapula of a parturient can be conveniently supported, and the burden of medical staff is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing the construction of a shoulder blade support device for childbirth according to the present invention when it is deployed;
fig. 2 is a first schematic front view of the scapula supporting device for childbirth according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a shoulder blade supporting device for childbirth according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a scapula supporting device for childbirth in fig. 1 at a;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the movable plate according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a scapula supporting device for childbirth according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic sectional structure view of the movable plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: the air compressor comprises a base plate 1, a binding belt 2, a fixing block 3, a fixing rod 4, a movable rod 5, a fixing plate 6, a movable plate 7, a cushion 8, a first hydraulic rod 9, a second hydraulic rod 10, a connecting sleeve 11, a connecting rod 12, a baffle 13, a sliding rod 14, a rubber pad 15, an air bag 16, an air inlet pipe 17 and an air compressor 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a scapula supporting device for childbirth, comprising a base plate 1, wherein fixed blocks 3 are welded on both sides of the upper end surface of the base plate 1, fixed rods 4 are installed on the fixed blocks 3 through rotating shafts, the fixed rods 4 can rotate around the fixed blocks 3, the fixed rods 4 are circular tubes, the inner walls of the fixed rods 4 are connected with the fixed ends of first hydraulic rods 9 through screws, the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic rods 9 are connected with movable rods 5, a fixed plate 6 is connected between the two fixed rods 4 through screws, a movable plate 7 is connected between the movable rods 5 through screws, the fixed plate 6 is in contact with the movable plate 7, a first sliding groove is arranged at the lower end of the movable plate 7, a sliding rod 14 is placed in the first sliding groove, the sliding rod 14 is placed horizontally, and a connecting rod 12 is connected in the middle of the lower end of the sliding rod 14, and the lower extreme of fly leaf 7 still is provided with the second spout, and the lateral wall of connecting rod 12 contacts with the second spout, the lower extreme swing joint of connecting rod 12 has adapter sleeve 11, the lower extreme of adapter sleeve 11 is the opening form, and is provided with the internal thread on the inner wall of adapter sleeve 11, second hydraulic stem 10 is installed through the pivot to the up end of bottom plate 1, be provided with the external screw thread on the flexible end of second hydraulic stem 10, flexible end and the adapter sleeve 11 accordant connection of second hydraulic stem 10 can be served in the flexible of second hydraulic stem 10 with adapter sleeve 11 soon during the operation.
Further, the movable rod 5 is a circular tube, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 9 is connected with the inner wall of the movable rod 5 through a screw, the movable rod 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed end of the first hydraulic rod 9, and when the first hydraulic rod 9 is completely extended, the movable rod 5 still has a part sleeved on the outer side of the first hydraulic rod 9.
Further, the lower extreme of fixed plate 6 is glued and is had cushion 8, and the lower extreme of cushion 8 contacts with bottom plate 1, the material of cushion 8 is silica gel or sponge, and the cushion can play the transition effect between fixed plate 6 and bottom plate 1.
Further, a first groove for placing the second hydraulic rod 10 is formed in the bottom plate 1.
Further, fixed plate 6 with the up end of fly leaf 7 is provided with the protection and fills up, the material of protection pad is the sponge, and the outside parcel of sponge has the cotton.
Further, fixed plate 6 with evenly distributed's second recess has been seted up respectively to 7 up ends of fly leaf, gasbag 16 has been placed in the second recess, the up end cementing of gasbag 16 has rubber pad 15, be provided with evenly distributed's through-hole on the protection pad, the through-hole is located respectively directly over the second recess, the lower extreme of gasbag 16 is connected with intake pipe 17's one end, intake pipe 17's the other end is connected with air compressor 18's exit end, and is provided with the solenoid valve in the intake pipe 17, and 16 inside pressure sensor that are provided with of gasbag, during the operation, when 16 internal pressure of gasbag is suitable, can close the solenoid valve, and the length direction of second recess and the length direction mutually perpendicular of dead lever 4.
Further, one side that fixed plate 6 is close to fly leaf 7 is provided with evenly distributed's draw-in groove, one side that fly leaf 7 is close to fixed plate 6 is provided with evenly distributed's lug, lug and draw-in groove are connected in turn, and the lug is rectangle with the draw-in groove, and when first hydraulic stem 9 extended, can produce the gap between lug and the draw-in groove, the total length between fly leaf 7 and the fixed plate 6 is elongated, and the lug can support the back of lying-in woman simultaneously, and the length that first hydraulic stem 9 extended completely is less than the length of lug.
Further, the lower end face of the connecting rod 12 is connected with a baffle 13, and the baffle 13 is located inside the connecting sleeve 11.
Further, the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a binding band 2, and the length of the binding band 2 is larger than the width of the bottom plate 1.
In the embodiment, when the device is used, the bottom plate 1 is fixed on the bed body, the bottom plate 1 is fixed with the bed head by the binding belt 2, the movable plate is positioned right above the bed head, the bed body is a rail-free bed, a puerpera lies on the bed at the moment, the lower end of the shoulder blade of the puerpera is flush with the contact part of the fixed plate 6 and the soft cushion 8, at the moment, one medical worker lifts the movable plate 7 by hands, the other medical worker rotates the connecting sleeve 11 on the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 10, the medical worker loosens hands, the angles of the movable plate 7 and the fixed plate 6 are adjusted by the second hydraulic rod 10, the puerpera is in a proper posture, the sliding rod 14 slides along the first sliding groove in the adjusting process, the connecting rod 12 slides along the second sliding groove, when the device is used, compressed air can be filled into the air bag 16 through the air compressor 18, the air bag 16 is expanded, the rubber cushion 15 is pushed to the outer side of the second groove after the air bag 16 is expanded, rubber pad 15 and lying-in woman's back between frictional force is big, make lying-in woman's shoulder blade raised the back, the lying-in woman is difficult to slide from fixed plate 6 on, when the device used, according to the difference of lying-in woman's height, make the in-process, total length when fly leaf 7 and fixed plate 6 is short, when fly leaf 7 can not support lying-in woman's head, can start first hydraulic stem 9, enlarge the distance between movable rod 5 and the dead lever 4, finally make the device can support patient's head, improve the application scope of device.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a shoulder blade strutting arrangement for childbirth, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, the both sides of the up end of bottom plate (1) are provided with fixed block (3) respectively, it is connected with dead lever (4) to rotate on fixed block (3), dead lever (4) are the pipe type, and the inner wall of dead lever (4) is connected with the stiff end of first hydraulic stem (9), the flexible end of first hydraulic stem (9) is connected with movable rod (5), two be connected with fixed plate (6) between dead lever (4), two be connected with fly leaf (7) between movable rod (5), fixed plate (6) with fly leaf (7) contact, the bottom of fly leaf (7) link up along width direction and is provided with first spout, place slide bar (14) in the first spout, second hydraulic stem (10) are installed through the pivot to the up end of bottom plate (1), the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod (10) is provided with an external thread, the lower part of the sliding rod (14) is connected with a connecting rod (12), the lower end of the connecting rod (12) is movably connected with a connecting sleeve (11), the lower end of the connecting sleeve (11) is in an opening shape, an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (11), the connecting sleeve (11) is connected with the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod (10) in a matching way, the movable rod (5) is in a circular tube shape, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (9) is connected with the inner wall of the movable rod (5), the movable rod (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed end of the first hydraulic rod (9), one side of the fixed plate (6) close to the movable plate (7) is provided with uniformly distributed clamping grooves, one side of the movable plate (7) close to the fixed plate (6) is provided with uniformly distributed convex blocks, and the convex blocks are alternately connected with the clamping grooves, fixed plate (6) with the up end of fly leaf (7) is provided with the protection and fills up, the material that the protection was filled up is the sponge, and the outside parcel of sponge has the cotton, fixed plate (6) with evenly distributed's second recess has been seted up respectively to fly leaf (7) up end, gasbag (16) have been placed in the second recess, the up end glue joint of gasbag (16) has rubber pad (15), be provided with evenly distributed's through-hole on the protection pad, the through-hole is located respectively directly over the second recess, the lower extreme of gasbag (16) is connected with the one end of intake pipe (17), the other end of intake pipe (17) is connected with the exit end of air compressor (18), the length direction of second recess and the length direction mutually perpendicular of dead lever (4).
2. The shoulder blade supporting device for childbirth according to claim 1, wherein a soft pad (8) is connected to the lower end of the fixing plate (6), the lower end of the soft pad (8) is in contact with the bottom plate (1), and the soft pad (8) is made of silica gel or sponge.
3. The shoulder blade supporting device for childbirth according to claim 1, wherein the base plate (1) is provided with a first groove for placing the second hydraulic rod (10).
4. A shoulder blade support device for childbirth according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (13) is connected to the lower end surface of the connecting rod (12), and the baffle (13) is located inside the connecting sleeve (11).
5. A shoulder blade support device for childbirth according to claim 1, wherein a strap (2) is attached to the lower end surface of the base plate (1).
CN201910165178.4A 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Shoulder blade supporting device for childbirth Active CN109893387B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910165178.4A CN109893387B (en) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Shoulder blade supporting device for childbirth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910165178.4A CN109893387B (en) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Shoulder blade supporting device for childbirth

Publications (2)

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CN109893387A CN109893387A (en) 2019-06-18
CN109893387B true CN109893387B (en) 2021-08-17

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CN201910165178.4A Active CN109893387B (en) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Shoulder blade supporting device for childbirth

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202844019U (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-04-03 方婧 Sitting obstetric table
US8469911B2 (en) * 2009-09-02 2013-06-25 Eugene Lloyd Hiebert Surgical positioning system
CN103654962A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-26 朱晓菊 Neonatal resuscitation head posture fixation device
CN205163525U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-04-20 张毳毳 Sick bed is doctorsed and nurses to racing
CN106344328A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-01-25 刘静 Multifunctional obstetric table meeting actual needs
CN108836708A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-11-20 王永琴 A kind of gynaecology's obstetric table

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8469911B2 (en) * 2009-09-02 2013-06-25 Eugene Lloyd Hiebert Surgical positioning system
CN202844019U (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-04-03 方婧 Sitting obstetric table
CN103654962A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-26 朱晓菊 Neonatal resuscitation head posture fixation device
CN205163525U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-04-20 张毳毳 Sick bed is doctorsed and nurses to racing
CN106344328A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-01-25 刘静 Multifunctional obstetric table meeting actual needs
CN108836708A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-11-20 王永琴 A kind of gynaecology's obstetric table

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