CN109893246B - Standardized body surface design tool for megalactia miniplasty - Google Patents
Standardized body surface design tool for megalactia miniplasty Download PDFInfo
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- CN109893246B CN109893246B CN201810037691.0A CN201810037691A CN109893246B CN 109893246 B CN109893246 B CN 109893246B CN 201810037691 A CN201810037691 A CN 201810037691A CN 109893246 B CN109893246 B CN 109893246B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a standardized body surface design tool for megalactia miniplasty, which consists of a left closed loop, a right open loop, a connecting rod and a tape measure, wherein the circumference of the left closed loop is the same as the length of the right open loop, the left closed loop and the right open loop are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the connecting rod, scale marks are arranged on the connecting rod, and the tape measure is arranged below the connecting rod. Its advantages are: the standardized body surface design tool is used for accurately and symmetrically marking the double breasts before the megalactia miniplasty operation and planning an operation scheme so as to improve the operation efficiency and reduce postoperative complications. The invention combines a plurality of measuring modes into a comprehensive measuring tool, and when designing the giant breast reduction, the measuring of all the mark lines can be completed by using the tool, thereby avoiding the complexity and trouble of replacing different tools.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a standardized body surface design tool for megalactia miniplasty.
Background
The breast contracting operation can not only reduce the fat breast, effectively relieve the symptoms caused by the over-large and over-heavy breast, improve the life quality of the patient, but also improve the appearance and recover the self confidence of the female. Therefore, patients with the megaly are eagerly hoped to recover plump and mellow breasts with moderate size through operations.
The colostomy is a technique that involves cutting off the excess breast and repositioning the nipple to obtain a breast and nipple areola with a proper size and an attractive appearance. Preoperative design is a key step, not only is the distance from each mark point of the breast to the median line measured preoperatively to obtain the breast with symmetrical size and position, but also the position and size of areola at two sides are measured, and the symmetry and the attractiveness of the nipple areola position are ensured. Therefore, if a set of simple design tools can help to complete the measurement of each mark line of the breast and standardize the size of nipple areola, the preoperative design process is undoubtedly accelerated, and the quality of the operation is improved.
At present, the preoperative design aiming at the reduction of the megalactia lacks a simple and effective tool in the market for design. The measuring tape is mostly used for measuring and planning each mark line of the breast, and the symmetry of the breast form is analyzed through the measured numerical value, so that an intuitive tool is lacked. Because the areola is circular, the planning of size and position of the areola is judged by the straight line distance of the tape measure passing through the central point of the nipple, the accuracy and the repeatability are poor in the design process, and a method for replacing the conventional tape measure with a simple and intuitive design tool is urgently needed to appear.
Chinese patent document CN202365977U discloses a positioning ring for shaping nipple and areola, which comprises a ring, a supporting rod and a handle, wherein one end of the supporting rod is connected with the ring, and the other end is connected with the handle, and the positioning ring can be used for accurate positioning of nipple and areola before and during operation in breast lifting operation, breast reduction and plastic operation and areola reduction operation. Chinese patent document CN2302771 discloses a breast reduction surgery design template, which comprises 2 or 3 concentric circular ring pieces connected from inside to outside, an operation module is formed between each circular ring piece, and an isosceles triangle module taking the circle center of the circular ring piece as the vertex is arranged below the outermost circular ring piece. The three inner diameter sizes of the second ring piece are 3.5 cm, 4cm and 4.5 cm, and the three inner diameter sizes and the four top angles of the isosceles triangle module are 70 degrees, 80 degrees, 90 degrees and 100 degrees to form 10 die pieces. Chinese patent document CN202458671U discloses a double-ring breast incision fixer for accurately determining an incision during operations such as giant breast reduction and breast suspension, which comprises a breast fixer and a bra, wherein the breast fixer is fixed at the center of the front end of the bra, the bra is provided with grooves, and the grooves are uniformly distributed on the bra according to a certain scale by taking the breast fixer as the center of a circle. However, the standardized body surface design tool for megalactia miniplasty of the invention has not been reported at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the present invention is to provide a standardized body surface design tool for megalactia miniplasty, which can provide measurement of each body surface marker line of breast, standardize the size of postoperative areola (3.5-4cm), ensure convenient and fast preoperative design, and thus improve the operation quality, in view of the defects in the prior art.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the standardized body surface design tool for the megalactia miniplasty.
In order to achieve the first purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a standardized body surface design tool of huge breast reduction plasty, its characterized in that, standardized body surface design tool constitute by left side closed loop, right side open loop, connecting rod and tape measure, the girth of left side closed loop with the length of right side open loop the same, left side closed loop, right side open loop are connected respectively on the left side and the right side of connecting rod, the connecting rod on be equipped with the scale mark, connecting rod below be equipped with the tape measure.
The inner diameter of the left closed loop is 4 cm.
The scale of the middle point of the connecting rod is 0, and the scale is gradually increased towards the left side and the right side.
And a tape measure which is drawn out towards two sides is arranged in the connecting rod.
The outlet of the tape is aligned with the scale mark.
The scale of the middle point of the connecting rod is 0, and the scales of the left side and the right side are 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively.
The tape outlet is aligned with the scale mark '5'.
The standardized body surface design tool is applied to the incision design of the megalactia miniplasty operation.
In order to achieve the second object, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the body surface design tool is applied to the preparation of medical instruments for megalactia miniplasty.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the standardized body surface design tool is used for accurately and symmetrically marking the double breasts before the megalactia miniplasty operation and planning an operation scheme so as to improve the operation efficiency and reduce postoperative complications.
2. The invention combines a plurality of measuring modes into a comprehensive measuring tool, and when designing the giant breast reduction, the measuring of all the mark lines can be completed by using the tool, thereby avoiding the complexity and trouble of replacing different tools.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a standardized surface design tool for mammaplasty.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a standardized surface design tool for mammoplasty.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided to illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention.
The reference numerals and components referred to in the drawings are as follows:
1. left side closed loop
2. Right side open loop
3. Connecting rod
4. Measuring tape
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a standardized body surface design tool for macrolactia miniplasty in this embodiment. The standardized body surface design tool for the giant breast reduction plasty consists of a left closed loop 1, a right open loop 2, a connecting rod 3 and a measuring tape 4. The inner diameter of the left closed loop 1 is 4cm, and the length of the right open loop 2 is the same as the circumference of the left closed loop 1. Connecting rod 3 left side connect left side closed loop 1, connecting rod 3 right side connect right side open loop 2, connecting rod 3 on be equipped with the scale, connecting rod 3 the mid point scale be 0, be 1, 2, 3 … … respectively to the left side both sides, connecting rod 3 in still be equipped with the tape measure that can take out to both sides. The tape can supplement the part with insufficient scale of the fixed connecting rod and is used for measuring the data of the double-breast symmetry. A measuring tape 4 is connected below the connecting rod 3, and the measuring tape 4 can be used for measuring longer distances, such as the distance from the clavicle concave to the bilateral nipple, the breast circumference passing through the nipple and the like.
According to the aesthetic research of breasts, the beautiful areola is 3.5-4cm, the areola is generally overlarge for the patient with the giant breast, and the overlarge part needs to be cut off to obtain the areola with beautiful size. In the standardized body surface design tool, the inner diameter of the left closed loop 1 is 4cm, the left closed loop is attached to the areola with the nipple as the center, the part of the areola which exceeds the left closed loop 1 is cut off, and the rest part is the beautiful areola with normal size. The right side open loop 2 is used to design a skin incision over the areola, so after cutting the middle skin, the remaining skin can just wrap around the areola, forming a new areola form, since its circumference is the same as the areola. The ruler part in the middle of the two rings is used for facilitating the measurement of the symmetry of breasts at two sides, and the tape measure at the lower part is used for facilitating the measurement of longer distances such as the distance from the nipple circumference, the distance from the upper part of the sternum to the nipples at two sides, and the like.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the standardized body surface design tool for macrolactia miniplasty in this embodiment. The standardized body surface design tool for the giant breast reduction plasty consists of a left closed loop 1, a right open loop 2, a connecting rod 3 and a measuring tape 4. The inner diameter of the left closed loop 1 is 4cm, and the length of the right open loop 2 is the same as the circumference of the left closed loop 1. Connecting rod 3 left side connect left side closed loop 1, 3 right sides of connecting rod connect right side open loop 2, connecting rod 3 on be equipped with the scale, connecting rod 3 the midpoint scale be 0, be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 respectively to the left and right sides, connecting rod 3 in still be equipped with the tape that can take out to both sides, the tape exit be located and flush with scale mark "5". A measuring tape 4 is connected below the connecting rod 3.
Example 3
For women, 34 years old, the standard body surface design tool of the invention is applied before surgery to perform surgical incision design:
firstly, the size of the areola is designed by applying the left closed loop 1, the 0 scale of the connecting rod 3 is aligned to the middle line, and the symmetry data of the left side and the right side are measured.
And secondly, marking a line on the affected side areola to obtain the areola with the diameter of 4 cm.
Thirdly, the right side open loop 2 is arranged above the areola and is marked with an incision line.
And fourthly, determining the redundant skin part which should be cut off according to the marked line.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and additions can be made without departing from the method of the present invention, and these modifications and additions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a standardized body surface design tool of huge breast reduction plasty, its characterized in that, standardized body surface design tool constitute by left side closed loop, right side open loop, connecting rod and tape measure, the girth of left side closed loop with the length of right side open loop the same, left side closed loop, right side open loop are connected respectively on the left side and the right side of connecting rod, the connecting rod on be equipped with the scale mark, connecting rod below be equipped with the tape measure.
2. The standardized body surface design tool of claim 1, wherein the left side closed loop has an inner diameter of 4 cm.
3. The standardized body surface design tool of claim 1, wherein the connecting rod has a midpoint scale of 0 that increases in size from left to right.
4. A standardized body surface design tool according to claim 1, wherein a tape is provided inside the connecting rod, which is drawn out to both sides.
5. The standardized body surface design tool of claim 4, wherein the tape exit is aligned with a graduation mark.
6. The standardized body surface design tool of claim 5, wherein the scale of the middle point of the connecting rod is 0, and the scales of the left side and the right side are 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively.
7. The standardized body surface design tool of claim 6, wherein the tape exit is aligned with the scale line "5".
8. The standardized body surface design tool of claim 1, wherein the standardized body surface design tool is applied to the design of a mammotomy surgical incision.
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BR202020022222U2 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-10 | Henrique Leite Freitas | Mold for mammoplasty/mastopexy |
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CN102949238A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-03-06 | 中国医学科学院整形外科医院 | Nipple and areola shaping and positioning ring |
CN203234844U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-10-16 | 王礼泉 | Breast measuring device |
WO2014074602A1 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Breast support and immobilization device for radiotherapy |
CN104107046A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-22 | 杨蕙 | Breast reconstruction operation measuring ruler |
CN205251710U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 中国人民解放军沈阳军区总医院 | Huge breast reduces operation appurtenance |
CN205459117U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-08-17 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | Two ring method breast incision fixers |
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US20150335316A1 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | General Electric Company | Mri system for robotically assisted breast biopsy |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4279259A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1981-07-21 | Dow Corning Corporation | Mammometer |
CN2241514Y (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1996-12-04 | 鞍山钢铁公司 | Polar coordinate location measuring device for breast |
WO2001082779A3 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-05-23 | Armed L L C | Apparatus and method for mechanical imaging of breast |
CN2774503Y (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-04-26 | 李雪莹 | Human Beiyu acupoint locating rule |
GB2462686A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-24 | George Alex | Device for describing breast lesion co-ordinates, distance and diameter |
CN201337452Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-11-04 | 南京市妇幼保健院 | Mammary surface positioning and measuring rule |
CN102018577A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-04-20 | 褚福海 | Breast reduction operation line drawing instrument by round block technique |
CN102949238A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-03-06 | 中国医学科学院整形外科医院 | Nipple and areola shaping and positioning ring |
CN202396522U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-08-29 | 深圳汇洁集团股份有限公司 | Human breast data three-dimensional measuring instrument |
WO2014074602A1 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Breast support and immobilization device for radiotherapy |
CN203234844U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-10-16 | 王礼泉 | Breast measuring device |
CN104107046A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-22 | 杨蕙 | Breast reconstruction operation measuring ruler |
CN205251710U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 中国人民解放军沈阳军区总医院 | Huge breast reduces operation appurtenance |
CN205459117U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-08-17 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | Two ring method breast incision fixers |
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