A kind of small-sized household aquaculture device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, specifically a kind of small-sized household aquaculture device.
Background technique
It usually needs to carry out fry feeding operation in aquaculture breeding process, is typically all by artificial in tradition
Feed, working efficiency is low and large labor intensity, it is existing in also have it is more it is mechanical feed device automatically, but these are automatic
The mode that apparatus function is single, and orientation is mostly used to feed is fed, is thus easy to cause that feed uniformity poor, fry is caused to survive
The low phenomenon of rate needs to improve there are larger drawback.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency in view of the above technology, the invention proposes a kind of small-sized household aquaculture devices.
A kind of small-sized household aquaculture device of the present invention, including moving body and be set to above the moving body
Feed case, the moving body top end surface is equipped with annular groove, and rotation is fitted with multiple groups and feeds with described in the annular groove
The roller that bottom end surface offsets, described feed are equipped with stir chamber in the end face of box top, the stir chamber inner roof wall is equipped with connection
External feed well, the box top end face that feeds is fixed with the feed hopper being connected with the feed well, described to feed case
Have to be extended enough in top end surface and have the first driving groove, be rotatably assorted installation between first driving groove and the stir chamber
There is agitating shaft, the first driving wheel is fixed on the agitating shaft in first driving groove, it is described in the stir chamber
Multiple groups stirring blade is fixed on agitating shaft;
Wherein, it is described feed case right end face and be equipped with feed chamber, it is described feed to be equipped in chamber feed mechanism;
Wherein, described feed is provided with and communicated with blanking chamber between chamber and the stir chamber, and quantitative blanking is equipped in the blanking chamber
Mechanism;
Wherein, the case left end face that feeds is equipped with the driving chamber extended up and down, is equipped in the driving chamber to stir for described in
It mixes axis and the mechanism that feeds provides the driving mechanism of power;
Wherein, described feed is equipped with to control the swing mechanism for feeding case swing in bottom end surface.Further skill
Art scheme, the mechanism that feeds includes being set to second driving groove for feeding in intracavitary bottom wall and extending to the left, the throwing
Feed the Rotational Cylindrical for being equipped with and extending downwardly that is rotatably assorted between chamber and second driving groove, the rotation fed in chamber
It is fixed with four groups of push plates being placed equidistant on column, is fixed with the second transmission in the Rotational Cylindrical in second driving groove
Wheel;
Wherein, described feed is equipped with the external through slot of connection on the right side of chamber in inner wall, it is described feed case right end face be fixed with and
The nozzle that the through slot is connected.
Further technical solution, the blanking mechanism include the first rotation being set on the left of the blanking chamber in end wall
Chamber is rotatably assorted between the first rotation chamber and the blanking chamber and is equipped with the second rotation axis, in the blanking chamber
It is eccentrically mounted in second rotation axis to have the taper bucket symmetrical above and below, the conical cavity of opening outwardly is equipped in the taper bucket,
Lock gear is fixed in second rotation axis in the first rotation chamber;
Wherein, the intracavitary roof of first rotation is equipped with the first sliding groove upwardly extended, slides peace in first sliding groove
Equipped with the first rack gear, the first rack gear bottom end face is equipped with locking teeth, and the first sliding groove inner roof wall is equipped with and described the
The top pressure spring that one rack gear is fixedly connected;
Wherein, the second rotation chamber is equipped in the first sliding groove inner left wall, end wall transfer is dynamic before and after the second rotation chamber
It is fitted with third rotation axis, the second turning gear being meshed with first rack gear is fixed in the third rotation axis
Wheel.
Further technical solution, the driving mechanism include be set to sliding cavity on the right side of the driving chamber in inner wall with
And it is slidably mounted on the sliding shoe in the sliding cavity, and it is fixed with first motor in the sliding shoe left end face, described
One motor left end face has been connected by power first bevel gear, and upper and lower perforative threaded hole is equipped in the sliding shoe right end face,
It is threadedly engaged in the threaded hole and threaded rod is installed, be rotatably assorted and connect with the sliding cavity inner roof wall at the top of the threaded rod
And bottom is connect with the second motor power being fixedly installed in the sliding cavity inner bottom wall, on the right side of the sliding cavity in inner wall on
Lower extension be provided with second sliding groove that is connected of the second rotation chamber, be slidably fitted in second sliding groove and institute
State the second rack gear that sliding shoe is fixedly connected;
Wherein, it is rotatably assorted between the driving chamber inner roof wall and first driving groove and the 4th rotation axis is installed, the drive
It is fixed with second bevel gear in the 4th rotation axis in dynamic chamber, in the 4th rotation axis in first driving groove
It is fixed with third driving wheel, is connected between the third driving wheel and first driving wheel by the first transmission V belt translation cooperation
It connects;
Wherein, it is rotatably assorted between the driving chamber inner bottom wall and second driving groove and the 5th rotation axis is installed, the drive
It is fixed with third hand tap gear in the 5th rotation axis in dynamic chamber, in the 5th rotation axis in second driving groove
It is fixed with the 4th driving wheel, is connected between the 4th driving wheel and second driving wheel by the second transmission V belt translation cooperation
It connects.
Further technical solution, the swing mechanism include being set to described to feed third in bottom end surface and rotate
Chamber, rotation column bottom elongated end protrude into the third rotation chamber and are fixedly installed with sector gear, the third rotation
Intracavitary bottom wall is equipped with torsion chamber, and the intracavitary bottom wall of the torsion is rotatably assorted the bull stick for being equipped with and extending up and down, the bull stick bottom
Elongated end feeds bottom end surface and is fixedly connected with the cart top end surface through described, and elongated end is stretched at the top of the bull stick
Enter in the third rotation chamber and top end is fixed with the driven gear matched with the sector gear, the torsion chamber
The torsional spring being fixedly connected with the bull stick is equipped in the inner wall of left and right.
In conclusion apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, high degree of automation can be realized automatically and feed work, can subtract significantly
Few labor intensity, improves working efficiency;Apparatus of the present invention have oscillating function simultaneously, are greatly improved and feed uniformity, improve
Fry survival rate is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of small-sized household aquaculture device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that case is fed in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the amplification structural schematic diagram in Fig. 2 at A.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of small-sized household aquaculture device of the invention, including moving body 10 and it is set to
10 top of moving body feeds case 13, and 10 top end surface of moving body is equipped with annular groove 11,11 transfer of annular groove
Dynamic to be fitted with multiple groups and the roller 12 for feeding 13 bottom end face of case and offseting, described feed in 13 top end surface of case is equipped with
Stir chamber 50,50 inner roof wall of stir chamber are equipped with the external feed well 14 of connection, it is described feed 13 top end surface of case and fix set
Have a feed hopper 15 being connected with the feed well 14, it is described feed in 13 top end surface of case to have to be extended enough have the first transmission
Slot 20 is rotatably assorted between first driving groove 20 and the stir chamber 50 and is equipped with agitating shaft 52, first driving groove
The first driving wheel 16 is fixed on the agitating shaft 52 in 20, fixation is set on the agitating shaft 52 in the stir chamber 50
There is multiple groups stirring blade 51;Wherein, it is described feed 13 right end face of case and be equipped with feed chamber 49, it is described feed to be equipped in chamber 49 feed
Mechanism;Wherein, described feed is provided with and communicated with blanking chamber 64 between chamber 49 and the stir chamber 50, is equipped in the blanking chamber 64
Quantitative blanking mechanism;Wherein, 13 left end face of case that feeds is equipped with the driving chamber 28 extended up and down, sets in the driving chamber 28
It is useful to provide the driving mechanism of power for the agitating shaft 52 and the mechanism that feeds;Wherein, described to feed 13 bottom of case
It is equipped in end face to control the swing mechanism for feeding the swing of case 13.Valuably, the mechanism that feeds includes being set to institute
The second driving groove 44 for feeding in 49 inner bottom wall of chamber and extending to the left is stated, it is described to feed between chamber 49 and second driving groove 44
Be rotatably assorted the Rotational Cylindrical 45 for being equipped with and extending downwardly, and is fixed in the Rotational Cylindrical 45 fed in chamber 49 and equidistantly sets
The four groups of push plates 46 set are fixed with the second driving wheel 43 in the Rotational Cylindrical 45 in second driving groove 44;
Wherein, described to feed the through slot 47 being equipped with outside connection in 49 right side inner wall of chamber, 13 right end face of case that feeds is fixed
Equipped with the nozzle 48 being connected with the through slot 47.
Valuably, the blanking mechanism includes the first rotation chamber 60 being set in the 64 left side end wall of blanking chamber, institute
It states to be rotatably assorted between the first rotation chamber 60 and the blanking chamber 64 and second rotation axis 61 is installed, in the blanking chamber 64
Second rotation axis 61 on it is eccentrically mounted have a taper bucket 62 symmetrical above and below, opening is equipped in the taper bucket 62 outwardly
Conical cavity 63, it is described first rotation chamber 60 in second rotation axis 61 on be fixed with lock gear 59;
Wherein, the first rotation 60 inner roof wall of chamber is equipped with the first sliding groove 54 for upwardly extending, in first sliding groove 54
It is slidably fitted with the first rack gear 58,58 bottom end face of the first rack gear is equipped with locking teeth, 54 inner roof wall of the first sliding groove
Equipped with the top pressure spring 53 being fixedly connected with first rack gear 58;
Wherein, the second rotation chamber 55, the second rotation 55 front and back end wall of chamber are equipped in 54 inner left wall of the first sliding groove
Middle rotation is fitted with third rotation axis 57, is fixed in the third rotation axis 57 and is meshed with first rack gear 58
The second rotate gear 56.
Valuably, the driving mechanism includes the sliding cavity 29 being set in the 28 right side inner wall of driving chamber and sliding
The sliding shoe 25 being installed in the sliding cavity 29 is fixed with first motor 24 in 25 left end face of sliding shoe, described
24 left end face of first motor has been connected by power first bevel gear 23, is equipped in 25 right end face of sliding shoe perforative up and down
Threaded hole is threadedly engaged in the threaded hole and is equipped with threaded rod 26,26 top of threaded rod and top in the sliding cavity 27
Wall is rotatably assorted connection and bottom is connected by power with the second motor 32 being fixedly installed in 27 inner bottom wall of sliding cavity, described
Be extended up and down in 29 right side inner wall of sliding cavity have with second sliding groove 27 that is connected of the second rotation chamber 55, described the
The second rack gear 17 being fixedly connected with the sliding shoe 25 is slidably fitted in two sliding grooves 27;
Wherein, it is rotatably assorted between 28 inner roof wall of driving chamber and first driving groove 20 and the 4th rotation axis 21 is installed,
Second bevel gear 22, the institute in first driving groove 20 are fixed in the 4th rotation axis 21 in the driving chamber 28
It states and is fixed with third driving wheel 19 in the 4th rotation axis 21, lead between the third driving wheel 19 and first driving wheel 16
The transmission of the first transmission belt 18 is crossed to be cooperatively connected;
Wherein, it is rotatably assorted between 28 inner bottom wall of driving chamber and second driving groove 35 and the 5th rotation axis 31 is installed,
Third hand tap gear 30, the institute in second driving groove 35 are fixed in the 5th rotation axis 31 in the driving chamber 28
It states and is fixed with the 4th driving wheel 33 in the 5th rotation axis 31, lead between the 4th driving wheel 33 and second driving wheel 43
The transmission of the second transmission belt 34 is crossed to be cooperatively connected.
Valuably, the swing mechanism include be set to it is described feed third in 13 bottom end face of case and rotate chamber 42, it is described
45 bottom elongated end of Rotational Cylindrical protrudes into the third rotation chamber 42 and is fixedly installed with sector gear 40, and the third rotates chamber
42 inner bottom walls are equipped with torsion chamber 38, and torsion 38 inner bottom wall of chamber is rotatably assorted the bull stick 36 for being equipped with and extending up and down, and described turn
36 bottom elongated end of bar feeds 13 bottom end face of case and is fixedly connected with 10 top end surface of cart, the bull stick through described
36 top elongated ends protrude into third rotation chamber 42 and top end is fixed with and matches with the sector gear 40
Driven gear 39, it is described to reverse the torsional spring 37 for being equipped in 38 or so inner wall of chamber and being fixedly connected with the bull stick 36.
Apparatus of the present invention in the initial state, the locking teeth and the locking teeth under the press of the top pressure spring 53
The connection of 59 lock fits is taken turns, second rotation axis 61 is rotated by limitation, 25 top end surface of sliding shoe and the sliding cavity
29 inner bottom walls offset, and the first bevel gear 23 is meshed with the second bevel gear 22, second rack gear 17 with described turn
Moving gear 56 is separated.
In use, feed and feed addictive are added into the stir chamber 50 by the feed hopper 15, then control
It makes the first motor 24 to rotate, the first motor 24 can drive second cone by the first bevel gear 23 after rotating
Gear 22, the 4th rotation axis 21, third driving wheel 19, the first driving wheel 16 and the agitating shaft 52 rotate, the agitating shaft
The stirring blade 51 can be driven quickly to stir forage mixture after 52 rotations;After the completion of stirring, pass through the cart
10 by it is described feed case and be moved to feed place, at this point, control second motor 32 rotates, second motor 32 can after rotating
The sliding shoe 25 is driven to drive 17 slide downward of the second rack gear by the threaded rod 26, second rack gear 17 is downwards
The rotate gear 56 can be driven to rotate after sliding certain distance, the rotate gear 56 can drive first rack gear after rotating
It is slided in 58 phases, after 25 bottom end face of sliding shoe offsets with 29 inner bottom wall of sliding cavity, the first bevel gear 23
It being meshed with the third hand tap gear 30,58 top end surface of the first rack gear offsets with 27 inner roof wall of the first sliding groove,
The locking teeth is separated with the lock gear 59, and second rotation axis 61 is allowed to rotate, at this point, due to the taper
Bucket 62 is eccentrically mounted, and second rotation axis 61 rotates after forage mixture product in the conical cavity 63 is full, as a result,
It can be achieved quantitatively to add forage mixture to described feed in chamber 49;At the same time, the first motor 24 is controlled to rotate, it is described
First motor 24 can drive the third hand tap gear 30, the 5th rotation axis the 31, the 4th after rotating by the first bevel gear 23
Driving wheel 33, the second driving wheel 43 and the Rotational Cylindrical 45 rotate, and the rotation of Rotational Cylindrical 45 latter aspect can drive described
The forage mixture fed in chamber 47 can be passed through the through slot after 46 high speed rotation of push plate by 46 high speed rotation of push plate
47 and the nozzle 48 be thrown to the external world;And on the other hand the Rotational Cylindrical 45 can drive 40 turns of the sector gear after rotating
Dynamic, the sector gear 40 can be meshed after rotating with the driven gear 39, so as to be driven by the driven gear 39
The case 13 that feeds relatively rotates, after the sector gear 40 is disengaged from the driven gear 39, in the torsion
It is described to feed the reset of case 13 under the action of spring 37, swing type thus back and forth can be realized and feed operation automatically, be greatly improved work
Make efficiency and feeds uniformity.After the completion of use, controls second motor 32 and rotate backward, restore this transmitting apparatus to first
Second motor 32 is controlled after beginning state to stop operating.
In conclusion apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, high degree of automation can be realized automatically and feed work, can subtract significantly
Few labor intensity, improves working efficiency;Apparatus of the present invention have oscillating function simultaneously, are greatly improved and feed uniformity, improve
Fry survival rate is suitble to promote the use of.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.