CN109889615A - Intelligent cabinet and its internet protocol address management method - Google Patents
Intelligent cabinet and its internet protocol address management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109889615A CN109889615A CN201711278402.8A CN201711278402A CN109889615A CN 109889615 A CN109889615 A CN 109889615A CN 201711278402 A CN201711278402 A CN 201711278402A CN 109889615 A CN109889615 A CN 109889615A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent cabinet and its internet protocol address management methods, wherein, intelligent cabinet includes Cabinet administration system, equipment cabinet management controller, internal hardware route, multiple server slots and the server being arranged in server slot, and wherein equipment cabinet management controller passes through the baseboard management controller for the server being arranged in each server slot of internal hardware connection；Cabinet administration system judges whether there is any server and is replaced by equipment cabinet management controller and one group of internal hardware route, and the destination server slot of displacement movement is determined when judging that server is replaced；The internet protocol address that Cabinet administration system replaces the baseboard management controller of replaced server to use originally with internet protocol address bound in destination server slot, to maintain the binding effect of server slot, server and internet protocol address three；To reach the comprehensive internet protocol address management and maintenance of all cabinets and server in data center.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent cabinet more particularly to a kind of intelligent cabinet and its internet protocol address management methods.
Background technique
It is usually provided with multiseater cabinet in one data center, and more services can be respectively set in each base cabinet
Device.
In order to manage the multiseater cabinet in data center simultaneously, administrative staff need to distribute IP address to the machine in each cabinet
Cabinet Management Controller (Rack Management Controller, RMC), and also need distribution IP address in each server
Baseboard management controller (Baseboard Management Controller, BMC).Administrative staff can operate a terminal and set
It is standby, and connect by the IP address distributed the RMC of each base cabinet and BMC of each server, in order to remotely into
The management of row data center.
The server need to be in constantly operating in data center, therefore aging, the damage of server are unavoidable.
Whenever having any server in any base cabinet to be replaced, administrative staff need to be at once displaced new demand servicing device point
With one group of new IP address, to reach above-mentioned administrative purposes.If cabinet and server in data center is large number of,
The movement of manual allocation IP address undoubtedly increases the workload of administrative staff, and also improves and send out because of manual operation indirectly
The risk of raw mistake.
Furthermore can distribute the quantity of the IP address used and range for every base cabinet in data center has explicitly
Limitation and specification, under the premise of the BMC of the RMC of every base cabinet and each server require one group of IP address of distribution, pipe
Comprehensive management and maintenance of the reason personnel for IP address all in data center, it is real that there is quite high degree of difficulty and complexity
Degree.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent cabinet and its internet protocol address management method, can maintain
The binding effect of server slot, server and IP address three in each cabinet reaches in data center whereby and owns
The comprehensive IP address management and maintenance of cabinet and server.
In order to achieve the above objectives, intelligent cabinet of the invention includes:
One equipment cabinet management controller (Rack Management Controller, RMC)；
One Cabinet administration system connects the equipment cabinet management controller；
Several server slots；
Several servers are respectively arranged in the respectively server slot, and are respectively provided with a baseboard management controller
(Baseboard Management Controller,BMC)；And
One group of internal hardware route distinctly defines the position of several server slots, and connects the RMC and respectively should
Respectively server in server slot；
Wherein, when one of several servers are replaced into a new demand servicing device, which passes through the RMC
And this group of internal hardware route confirms the server slot corresponding to the new demand servicing device, and the server corresponding in inquiry
Behind the address a network protocol bound in slot (Internet Protocol, IP), which is replaced with the IP address
The BMC another IP address for using originally.
As described above, wherein the Cabinet administration system stores an inquiry forms, which records the intelligent cabinet
And the corresponding relationship with the IP address of intelligent cabinet binding, wherein the RMC is using the IP bound in the intelligent cabinet
Location.
As described above, wherein the Cabinet administration system stores an inquiry forms, which records several services
Device slot and the respectively corresponding relationship with several IP address of respectively server slot binding, Cabinet administration system foundation should
The server slot corresponding to new demand servicing device inquires the inquiry forms, to obtain bound in the corresponding server slot
The IP address.
As described above, wherein further including a shell, coats the RMC, several server slots, several servers and be somebody's turn to do
Group internal hardware route, the shell are and each in being labeled with a flowline numbering on the corresponding position of the respectively server slot respectively
The flowline numbering is respectively corresponding to defined in this group of internal hardware route one of each server slot in the intelligent cabinet
Absolute position.
As described above, wherein the RMC has a cabinet network interface controller (Network Interface
Controller, NIC), respectively the BMC is respectively provided with a server NIC, which further includes an internal network interchanger,
The RMC connects the internal network interchanger by cabinet NIC, and respectively the BMC passes through server NIC respectively to connect this interior
Portion's network switch, to connect the Cabinet administration system by the internal network interchanger.
In order to achieve the above objectives, internet protocol address management method of the invention is to apply to above-mentioned intelligent cabinet,
And include:
A) Cabinet administration system reads a baseboard management controller list by the RMC, and wherein the baseboard management controller arranges
Table records respectively a serial number of the BMC, a media access control address or an IP address；
B) whether it is set to according to respectively server in the content judgement of the baseboard management controller the list respectively server slot
It is changed to the new demand servicing device；
C) when judging that the new demand servicing device is replaced, the server slot corresponding to the new demand servicing device is determined；
D) IP address bound in the corresponding server slot of Cabinet administration system inquiry；And
E) another IP address for replacing the BMC of the new demand servicing device to use originally with the IP address.
As described above, wherein step b) is the BMC of any server in the baseboard management controller list
When the serial number or the media access control address change, judge that the server is replaced, or in the baseboard management controller list
In any server BMC IP address used at present and IP address bound in the corresponding server slot not phase
Meanwhile judging that the server is replaced.
As described above, wherein the Cabinet administration system stores an inquiry forms, which records several services
Device slot and the respectively corresponding relationship with several IP address of respectively server slot binding, wherein step d) is by the cabinet
Management system inquires the inquiry forms according to the server slot corresponding to the new demand servicing device, to obtain the corresponding service
The IP address bound in device slot.
As described above, wherein the intelligent cabinet further includes to coat the RMC, several server slots, several clothes
It is engaged in a shell of device and this group of internal hardware route, the shell in being labeled with one on the corresponding position of the respectively server slot respectively
Flowline numbering, and respectively the flowline numbering be respectively corresponding to defined in this group of internal hardware route respectively the server slot in this
An absolute position in intelligent cabinet.
As described above, further including wherein the following steps before step a):
A01) start the intelligent cabinet；
A02) distribution IP address gives the RMC and the respectively BMC of the server respectively；
A03 the RMC of the intelligent cabinet) is connected by the Cabinet administration system；
A04) Cabinet administration system obtains IP address used in the RMC；
A05) Cabinet administration system obtains IP address used in the respectively BMC as the RMC, and respectively corresponding to the server
The respectively server slot；
A06) Cabinet administration system carries out the binding procedure of IP address to the intelligent cabinet, by the intelligent cabinet and the RMC
The IP address used is bound, and by the server slot corresponding to the respectively server respectively with the respectively server should
The IP address that BMC is used is bound；And
A07) according to binding result generate one inquiry forms, wherein the inquiry forms record the intelligent cabinet and with the intelligent cabinet
Binding the IP address corresponding relationship and several server slots and respectively with the respectively server slot binding it is several
The corresponding relationship of the IP address.
The present invention is inserted into the server slot being still not used by cabinet or any one clothes in a new server
When server in business device slot is replaced, corresponding IP address can all be distributed to the clothes for being inserted into/replacing automatically by cabinet
The BMC of business device.In this way, can reduce the BMC that administrative staff need manual allocation IP address to the server for being inserted into/replacing
Brought workload, and avoid the risk of manual operation mistake.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of the first specific embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the cabinet schematic diagram of the first specific embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the cabinet block diagram of the first specific embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the management flow chart of the first specific embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 A is schematic diagram before the server of the first specific embodiment of the invention is replaced；
Fig. 5 B is schematic diagram after the server of the first specific embodiment of the invention is replaced；
Fig. 6 is the management flow chart of the second specific embodiment of the invention.
Symbol description in attached drawing:
1 cabinet system；2 intelligent cabinets；20 server slots；21 equipment cabinet management controllers；212 cabinet network interface controls
Device processed；22 internal hardware routes；23 internal network interchangers；3 public network switch；4 Cabinet administration systems；41 look into
Ask forms；5 servers；51 baseboard management controllers；52 server network interface controllers；6 shells；61 flowline numberings；
S10 ~ S18 management process；S30 ~ S44 management process.
Specific embodiment
A now just preferred embodiment of the invention cooperates schema, and detailed description is as follows.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the system schematic and cabinet of the first specific embodiment respectively of the invention
Schematic diagram.Fig. 1 discloses a kind of cabinet system 1, including several intelligent cabinets 2 (hereinafter referred to as cabinet 2), public network switch
3 and Cabinet administration system 4.In an embodiment, several cabinets 2 of cabinet system 1 are set to a data center, and several machines
Cabinet 2 is separately connected public network switch 3.The Cabinet administration system 4 of cabinet system 1 be set to long-range server, and
Cabinet administration system 4 can connect public network switch 3, whereby by network in remotely several cabinets 2 are monitored and are managed
Reason.
In another embodiment, Cabinet administration system 4 can be the server being set in data center, and can be by wired
Or wireless mode is directly connected to each cabinet 2.In another embodiment, Cabinet administration system 4 can be to be set in any cabinet 2
Server (that is, Cabinet administration system 4 can be inserted in the server slot of any cabinet 2).In other words, machine of the invention
Cabinet management system 4 is not to be set to long-range and be limited by being connected to the network each cabinet 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, settable several servers 5 in each base cabinet 2 of the invention, and each server 5 divides
It is not set in a server slot of cabinet 2.The embodiment of Fig. 2 is that data center is set to two base cabinets 2, and every
One base cabinet 2 is respectively provided with seven server slots and is limited, and but not limited to this.In this present embodiment, each base cabinet 2 also divides
Not Ju You shell 6, and shell 6 in being labeled with a corresponding flowline numbering respectively on the corresponding position of each server slot
(that is, 1A shown in Fig. 2 to 7A), to prompt each server 5 of administrative staff (to refer to actual in the corresponding position in cabinet 2
Setting position, and the virtual location of non-computer).
In the present invention, each server slot can be respectively used for setting different types of server.In the embodiment of Fig. 2
In, the first server slot of the first cabinet is provided that the service of a unit end point (1U1N) into the 6th server slot
Device, therefore the flowline numbering marked on shell 6 is 1A to 6A.A unit is provided that in 7th server slot of the first cabinet
The server of two-end-point (1U2N), therefore the flowline numbering marked on shell 6 is 7A and 7B (that is, two-server respectively corresponds
To the side A of the 7th server slot and the side B of the 7th server slot).
In addition, the first server slot and the 4th server slot of the second cabinet are arranged into the 7th server slot
Be a unit end point (1U1N) server, therefore the flowline numbering marked on shell 6 is 1A, 4A to 7A.Second cabinet
Second server slot and third server slot in be provided that the server of a unit two-end-point (1U2N), therefore shell
The flowline numbering marked on 6 is 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B (that is, four servers are respectively corresponding to the side A of second server slot, B
Side and the side A of third server slot, the side B).
But above description is only one of specific implementation example of the invention, the administrative staff of data center can be just
Actual demand adjusts the type and quantity for the server being arranged in each server slot, and marks on corresponding modification shell 6
Flowline numbering 61, without being limited with above-mentioned.
For purposes of illustration only, following paragraphs only by taking the single base cabinet 2 in data center as an example, will fit through public network
Interchanger 3 connects the Cabinet administration system 4 of cabinet 2, carries out the elaboration of technical solution of the present invention, but not limited to this.
As shown in fig.3, being the cabinet block diagram of the first specific embodiment of the invention.In this present embodiment, cabinet 2 is main
It to include equipment cabinet management controller (Rack Management Controller, RMC) 21, one groups of internal hardware routes 22, number
A server slot 20 and several servers 5.
As shown in figure 3, the equipment cabinet management controller 21 in cabinet 2 can connect long-range machine by public network switch 3
Cabinet management system 4.The Cabinet administration system 4 can mainly be connect with the equipment cabinet management controller 21 in cabinet 2 to be linked up,
The several servers 5 being arranged in cabinet 2 and cabinet 2 are monitored and are managed whereby.
In other embodiments, Cabinet administration system 4 can also be directly arranged in cabinet 2 (that is, Cabinet administration system 4 can
For the server 5 being set in any server slot 20), and be directly connected to equipment cabinet management controller 21.
Several servers 5 are respectively arranged in each server slot 20, and each server 5 is respectively provided with substrate pipe
Manage controller (Baseboard Management Controller, BMC) 51.The equipment cabinet management controller 21 and the base
Board management controller 51 is the usual knowledge of server field, is repeated no more in this.
Equipment cabinet management controller 21 can periodically be detected each in each server slot 20 by internal hardware route 22
State (such as the serial number of the baseboard management controller of each server 5 in each server slot 20 of server 5
(serial number), media access control address (Media Access Control Address, MAC Address), institute
Address network protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) used etc.), and those state recordings are controlled in substrate management
In device list (figure does not indicate).
Major technique effect of the invention is, position of each server slot 20 in cabinet 2 will not change (that is,
With an absolute position), and Cabinet administration system 4 with being each configured with the IP of a binding to each server slot 20 in advance
Location.(that is, manager executes displacement movement, such as figure is implemented in when the server 5 in any server slot 20 is replaced
Slot 1A, slot 2A shown in 3, slot 2B etc.), Cabinet administration system 4 can obtain the server slot (that is, the displacement is dynamic
The destination server slot made) corresponding IP address is fixed, and the IP address is distributed to the server 5 being replaced
Baseboard management controller uses, with the IP address for replacing the baseboard management controller for the server 5 being replaced to use originally.It borrows
This, cabinet 2 can according to Cabinet administration system 4 instruction and automatically carry out the distribution of IP address, to reduce the work of administrative staff
It measures.
The internal hardware route 22 makes machine to connect equipment cabinet management controller 21 and several server slots 20 whereby
Cabinet Management Controller 21 can connect the baseboard management controller for each server 5 being arranged in each server slot 20.This hair
In bright, cabinet 2 is the position (that is, the absolute position that will not change) by internal hardware route 22 to several server slots 20
It is distinctly defined, it is all independent, unique and unduplicated for making the position of each server slot 20.In this way, cabinet
Management Controller 21 can effectively confirm the position of each server slot 20 by internal hardware route 22, and then will be each
The state of server 5 and the position of each server slot 20 are associated, and are recorded in aforesaid substrate Management Controller list
In.
In the present embodiment, when first server is inserted into first server slot A side (1A), Cabinet administration system 4 will
Directly obtains and distribute IP address bound in this position of the side first server slot A to the substrate management control of first server
Device processed uses.
Specifically, equipment cabinet management controller 21 continues through internal hardware route 22 and detects the side first server slot A
The state of the baseboard management controller of server in (1A), and it is recorded in aforesaid substrate Management Controller list.Cabinet management
System 4 can be linked up periodically with equipment cabinet management controller 21, and read the baseboard management controller list.Work as Cabinet administration system
When the server info recorded in 4 discovery baseboard management controller lists changes (such as the baseboard management controller of server
Serial number, MAC Address or the IP address used change), Cabinet administration system 4 can determine whether that first server is inserted
Server in the side slot A (1A) has been replaced (such as being replaced into above-mentioned first server).At this point, Cabinet administration system 4
IP address bound in this position of the side first server slot A can be obtained, and the first server is replaced with the IP address
The baseboard management controller IP address that uses originally.
Similarly, when second server is inserted into second server slot A side (2A), Cabinet administration system 4 will be direct
It obtains and distributes IP address bound in this position of the side second server slot A to the baseboard management controller of second server
It uses.When third server is inserted into second server slot B side (2B), Cabinet administration system 4 directly will be obtained and be distributed
IP address bound in this position of the side second server slot B is used to the baseboard management controller of third server.
When one of several servers 5, which are managed personnel, is replaced into a new demand servicing device (figure does not indicate), cabinet
Management system 4 first passes through equipment cabinet management controller 21 and internal hardware route 22 confirms the server where the new demand servicing device
Slot 20 why (that is, read the list of aforesaid substrate Management Controller, with confirm displacement movement destination server slot why).
Then, Cabinet administration system 4 inquires IP address bound in the destination server slot, and again distributes to the IP address
The baseboard management controller for the new demand servicing device being inserted into uses (specifically the IP address of binding is distributed to new demand servicing device
Baseboard management controller 51 uses).
The Cabinet administration system 4 can store an inquiry forms 41 in advance.In an embodiment, the inquiry forms
Record has the corresponding relationship of cabinet 2 and the IP address bound with cabinet 2 in 41.In this embodiment, after the booting of cabinet 2,
The Cabinet administration system 4 after it queried inquiry forms 41, makes equipment cabinet management controller 21 use IP bound in cabinet 2
Address.
In another embodiment, in the inquiry forms 41 also record have several server slots 20 and respectively with it is each
The corresponding relationship for several IP address that server slot 20 is bound.In this present embodiment, Cabinet administration system 41 is according to being replaced
New demand servicing device where the described inquiry forms 41 of the server slot 20 destination server slot of movement (that is, displacement) inquiry,
To obtain IP address bound in the server slot 20, and make acquired by the baseboard management controller use of the new demand servicing device
IP address.
By above-mentioned technological means, present invention can ensure that no matter how the server 5 in cabinet 2 replaces, all with fixation side
Formula distributes IP address to the equipment cabinet management controller 21 in cabinet 2 and the baseboard management controller 51 in each server 5,
The workload of the administrative staff of data center is reduced whereby, and avoids artificially distributing the mistake that IP address may cause.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Cabinet 2 of the invention further includes the shell 6, to coat in cabinet 2
Equipment cabinet management controller 21, several server slots 20, several servers 5 and one group of internal hardware route 22.If cabinet management
System 4 is set in cabinet 2, then the shell 6 coats Cabinet administration system 4 simultaneously.Also, shell 6 is inserted in each server
Flowline numbering 61 is labeled on the corresponding position of slot 20 respectively, and each flowline numbering 61 is respectively corresponding to internal hardware route 22
Defined each server slot 20 is in the absolute position in cabinet 2.
For example, if the first server side slot A is defined as by internal hardware route 22 in the absolute position in cabinet 2
1A, then administrative staff can be in the flowline numbering 61 for marking 1A on the corresponding position of the side first server slot A.Also, cabinet pipe
Reason system 4 can bind position 1A and the first IP address (such as 192.168.0.1), and be recorded in inquiry forms 41.
Similarly, it if the second server side slot A is defined as 2A in the absolute position in cabinet 2 by internal hardware route 22, manages
Personnel can be labeled with the flowline numbering 61 of 2A on the corresponding position of the side second server slot A.Also, Cabinet administration system 4
Position 2A and the second IP address (such as 192.168.0.2) can be bound, and are recorded in inquiry forms 41.
In the present embodiment, cabinet 2 can connect public network switch 3, and connect by public network switch 3 long-range
Cabinet administration system 4.Whereby, administrative staff can operate Cabinet administration system 4, from remotely to several cabinets in data center
2 are monitored and manage respectively.
As shown in figure 3, equipment cabinet management controller 21 also has cabinet network interface controller (Network Interface
Controller, NIC) 212, and the baseboard management controller 51 in each server 5 is respectively provided with server network interface
Controller 52.In the present embodiment, the inside of cabinet 2 is additionally provided with internal network interchanger 23, internally to connect the cabinet
Network interface controller 212 and server network interface controller 52, and public network switch 3 described in external connection.
As described above, the baseboard management controller 51 in equipment cabinet management controller 21 and each server 5 in cabinet 2 can lead to
It crosses internal network interchanger 23 and public network switch 3 connects long-range Cabinet administration system 4.In this way, work as cabinet pipe
After corresponding IP address has all been assigned in reason controller 21 and baseboard management controller 51, Cabinet administration system 4 can pass through
IP address is remotely connected to the equipment cabinet management controller 21 and each baseboard management controller 51, to cabinet 2 and each
Server 5 is monitored and manages.
It is continuous to please refer to shown in Fig. 4, it is the management flow chart of the first specific embodiment of the invention.Fig. 4 discloses the present invention
IP address management method, and IP address management method of the invention mainly applies to Fig. 1 to cabinet 2 shown in Fig. 3.This reality
It applies in example, the equipment cabinet management controller 21 of cabinet 2 uses IP address bound in cabinet 2, and the substrate pipe of each server 5
Manage IP address bound in server slot 20 of the controller 51 respectively using position.
After cabinet 2 is managed personnel's starting, equipment cabinet management controller 21 continues through internal hardware route 22 and detects respectively
The state of server 5 in a server slot 20, and detecting result is recorded as aforesaid substrate Management Controller list.Tool
Body, the baseboard management controller list can record the number or position and each server of each server slot 20
The serial number (serial number) of the baseboard management controller of server 5 in slot 20, media access control address (Media
Access Control Address, MAC Address), the information such as used IP address.
In the present invention, Cabinet administration system 4 is periodically linked up with equipment cabinet management controller 21, to pass through equipment cabinet management controller
21 read the baseboard management controller list (step S10).Whereby, Cabinet administration system 4 can be according to baseboard management controller
Whether the content of list changes, and judges whether the server 5 in each server slot 20 is replaced (step S12).
In an embodiment, Cabinet administration system 4 can take out the base of each server 5 in baseboard management controller list
The hardware informations such as the serial number of board management controller or media access control address, and when those hardware informations change, judgement
Server 5 has been replaced.
In another embodiment, Cabinet administration system 4 can take out each server 5 in baseboard management controller list
IP address used by baseboard management controller 51, then obtain IP address bound in each server slot 20.Also, cabinet
Management system 4 is by IP bound in the server slot 20 of the currently used IP address of baseboard management controller 51 and position
Address is compared, and judges that server 5 has been replaced when comparison is not inconsistent.
If Cabinet administration system 4 is judged as NO (that is, hardware information does not change or used IP in step S12
Address is identical as bound IP address), then terminate management method of the invention.Also, in the case that cabinet 2 starts, machine
Cabinet management system 4 can continue to be linked up with equipment cabinet management controller 21, obtain newest baseboard management controller list whereby,
And equipment cabinet management controller 21 can go to detect in each server slot 20 by internal hardware route 22 and electronic signal
The state of server 5, so that Cabinet administration system 4 learns newest baseboard management controller list.
If Cabinet administration system 4 is judged as YES in step S12, Cabinet administration system 4 determines the target of displacement movement
Server slot why (step S14), and obtain IP address bound in destination server slot.
In above-mentioned steps S14, Cabinet administration system 4 is that the content check of direct basis baseboard management controller list is new
Displacement position (such as the side first server slot A (1A) shown in Fig. 3, the side second server slot A (2A), of server
Two sides server slot B (2B) etc.), that is, the destination server slot of confirmation displacement movement.Then, 4 foundation of Cabinet administration system
Destination server slot inquires the inquiry forms 41, to obtain IP address bound in destination server slot.Finally, cabinet
Management system 4 replaces the baseboard management controller 51 of the new demand servicing device 5 originally with the IP address that destination server slot is bound
Another IP address (step S16) used.
In the present embodiment, equipment cabinet management controller 21 has assumed that the baseboard management controller 51 for the server 5 being replaced
Through having one group of IP address.Whereby, after new demand servicing device 5 is set to shift to any server slot 20, equipment cabinet management controller 21
It can be by thering is IP address to be linked up with new demand servicing device 5, and according to the instruction of Cabinet administration system 4 to new demand servicing device
5 carry out the distribution program of bound IP address (that is, replacing new demand servicing device 5 with the IP address that destination server slot is bound
The IP address that uses of 51 script of baseboard management controller).
Finally, equipment cabinet management controller 21 is optionally by the displacement situation of server and the allocation situation of IP address
It is reported to Cabinet administration system 4 (step S18).
By above-mentioned technological means, present invention can ensure that no matter a server 5 is inserted into that server of cabinet 2
In slot 20, it can all be automatically assigned the IP address bound with the server slot 20 being inserted into.
Refering to shown in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, before the server of the first specific embodiment respectively of the invention is replaced schematic diagram and
Schematic diagram after server displacement.In the present embodiment, each server slot 20 of cabinet 2 is respectively provided with the IP address of binding.Tool
Body, the first IP address is bound in advance in the side first server slot A (1A) by instruction of the cabinet 2 according to Cabinet administration system 4
(192.168.0.1), the side second server slot A (2A) is bound to the second IP address (192.168.0.2), by third server
It binds third IP address (192.168.0.3), the 4th IP address is bound into the 4th side server slot A (4A) in the side slot A (3A)
(192.168.0.4), and so on.
In the embodiment of Fig. 5 A, new demand servicing device is inserted into the side third server slot A (3A) by administrative staff, and institute
The baseboard management controller for stating new demand servicing device has been configured for another IP address (with 192.168.0.100 in figure before displacement
For).
Specifically, after new demand servicing device insertion server slot, baseboard management controller must first with cabinet management
Controller 21 is linked up, and then just can be carried out the judgement and binding operation of IP address.In other words, equipment cabinet management controller 21
Have to another IP address used by capable of recognizing the baseboard management controller of the new demand servicing device.It is in the embodiment of Fig. 5 A
So that the baseboard management controller of the new demand servicing device use with the IP address of other server phase same network segments in cabinet 2 (that is,
192.168.0.X for).As long as however, as described above, the baseboard management controller of the new demand servicing device can by network with
Equipment cabinet management controller 21 is linked up, and used IP address is not limited with the IP address of phase same network segment.
As shown in Figure 5 B, after the new demand servicing device is inserted into cabinet 2, Cabinet administration system 4 can be controlled by cabinet management
Device 21 and internal hardware route 22 determine that new demand servicing device is inserted into the side third server slot A (3A) (that is, queried described
Determine that the server in the side third server slot A is replaced after baseboard management controller list).Therefore, Cabinet administration system 4
After it queried the inquiry forms 41, third IP address (this reality bound in the side third server slot A (3A) can be obtained
Apply in example by taking 192.168.0.3 as an example), and replace the baseboard management controller of new demand servicing device former with acquired third IP address
This another IP address used.
In this way, even if the server in the side third server slot A (3A) has been replaced, but administrative staff do not need
Manually reset new demand servicing device IP address, can directly operate Cabinet administration system 4 and with third IP address (that is,
192.168.0.3 the new demand servicing device in the side third server slot A (3A)) is connected, new demand servicing device is monitored and be managed
Reason is quite convenient.
In order to achieve the purpose that above-mentioned automatic IP address allocation to the new demand servicing device in cabinet 2, cabinet 2 of the invention is being set
It changes before any server 5, also needs the binding procedure for first carrying out IP address.
As shown in fig.6, being the management flow chart of the second specific embodiment of the invention.Fig. 6 is to illustrate above-mentioned IP
The binding procedure of address.
As shown in fig. 6, the starting cabinet 2 (step S30) of the invention firstly, administrative staff are powered, has wherein set in cabinet 2
It is equipped with equipment cabinet management controller 21, and has been respectively arranged with corresponding server 5 in each server slot 20.Then, machine
Cabinet 2 can be used to equipment cabinet management controller 21 manually or by the instruction distribution IP address according to Cabinet administration system 4 by administrative staff
(step S32), and the baseboard management controller 51 that distribution IP address is given in each server 5 respectively uses (step S34).
After the IP address of equipment cabinet management controller 21 and each baseboard management controller 51 is all assigned, administrative staff
Cabinet administration system 4 can be operated to connect the equipment cabinet management controller 21 of cabinet 2, and obtain the IP of equipment cabinet management controller 21
Address (step S36).
Then, Cabinet administration system 4 can be obtained respectively each 51 mesh of baseboard management controller by equipment cabinet management controller 21
The position (step S40) of server slot 20 corresponding to the preceding IP address (step S38) used and each server 5.Value
It obtains one to be mentioned that, the Cabinet administration system 4 can also can directly be connected by network from long-range connection cabinet 2 by wired mode
Pick cabinet 2, is not limited.
In an embodiment, Cabinet administration system 4 can connect cabinet 2 by the public network switch 3.In acquirement
After the IP address of equipment cabinet management controller 21 and each baseboard management controller 51, Cabinet administration system 4 can also pass through institute
Public network switch 3 and the internal network interchanger 23 are stated to connect equipment cabinet management controller 21 and each server 5
Baseboard management controller 51.
Specifically, Cabinet administration system 4 can be after being connected to equipment cabinet management controller 21, while by equipment cabinet management controller
21 obtain the position of server slot 20 corresponding to the IP address of each baseboard management controller 51 and each server 5,
In other words, the ordinal relation that above-mentioned steps S38 and S40 are not carried out.
Then, Cabinet administration system 4 can carry out the binding journey of an IP address according to the operation of administrative staff to cabinet 2
Sequence binds cabinet 2 and the IP address used at present of equipment cabinet management controller 21, and will be corresponding to each server 5
Server slot 20 bound respectively with the IP address used at present of baseboard management controller 51 of each server 5 (step
Rapid S42).
After the completion of above-mentioned binding procedure, Cabinet administration system 4 can generate above-mentioned inquiry window according further to binding result
Body 41 (step S44).In this way, which inquiring in forms 41 has cabinet 2 and corresponding with IP address that cabinet 2 is bound for record
Relationship.Whereby, no matter how the server of cabinet 2 is replaced, and the equipment cabinet management controller 21 in cabinet 2 can all be assigned and make
With the IP address bound with cabinet 2.
Also, after step S44, inquiry forms 41 also can record several server slots 20 and respectively with each service
The corresponding relationship for the IP address that device slot 20 is bound.Whereby, no matter how the server 5 in each server slot 20 replaces,
The baseboard management controller 51 for the new demand servicing device 5 being replaced can all be assigned and using binding with corresponding server slot 20
IP address.
Through the above technical solutions, the present invention can maintain each position (position and server slot 20 including cabinet 2
Position) with the binding effect of each IP address, reach the comprehensive of all cabinets and Servers-all in data center whereby
IP address management and maintenance.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit to the scope of the patents of the invention, therefore
Such as it with the equivalence changes carried out by the content of present invention, is similarly included within the scope of the present invention, Chen Ming is given in conjunction.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent cabinet characterized by comprising
One equipment cabinet management controller；
One Cabinet administration system connects the equipment cabinet management controller；
Several server slots；
Several servers are respectively arranged in each server slot, and are respectively provided with a baseboard management controller；And
One group of internal hardware route distinctly defines the position of several server slots, and connects the cabinet
Each server in Management Controller and each server slot；
Wherein, when one of described several servers are replaced into a new demand servicing device, the Cabinet administration system passes through
The equipment cabinet management controller and the internal hardware route confirm the server slot corresponding to the new demand servicing device, and
After an IP address bound in the corresponding server slot of inquiry, the new demand servicing device is replaced with the IP address
Another IP address that the baseboard management controller uses originally.
2. intelligent cabinet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Cabinet administration system stores an inquiry window
Body, the inquiry forms record the intelligent cabinet and the corresponding relationship with the IP address of intelligent cabinet binding,
Described in equipment cabinet management controller use the IP address bound in the intelligent cabinet.
3. intelligent cabinet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Cabinet administration system stores an inquiry window
Body, the inquiry forms record several server slots and respectively several IP with each server slot binding
The corresponding relationship of address, the Cabinet administration system is according to described in the inquiry of the server slot corresponding to the new demand servicing device
Forms are inquired, to obtain the IP address bound in the corresponding server slot.
4. intelligent cabinet according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include a shell, coat the cabinet management control
Device, several server slots, several servers and the internal hardware route processed, the shell is in each service
It is labeled with a flowline numbering on the corresponding position of device slot respectively, and to be respectively corresponding to the inside hard for each flowline numbering
An absolute position of each server slot in the intelligent cabinet defined in part route.
5. intelligent cabinet according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the equipment cabinet management controller has a cabinet network
Interface controller, each baseboard management controller are respectively provided with a server network interface controller, and the intelligent cabinet is also
Including an internal network interchanger, the equipment cabinet management controller connects the inside by the cabinet network interface controller
The network switch, and each baseboard management controller passes through the server network interface controller respectively and connects in described
Portion's network switch, to connect the Cabinet administration system by the internal network interchanger.
6. internet protocol address management method used in a kind of intelligent cabinet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that packet
It includes:
A) Cabinet administration system reads a baseboard management controller list by equipment cabinet management controller, wherein the substrate management
Controller list records a serial number, a media access control address or an IP address for each baseboard management controller；
B) content according to the baseboard management controller list judges whether each server in each server slot is replaced
For new demand servicing device；
C) when judging that the new demand servicing device is replaced, the server slot corresponding to the new demand servicing device is determined；
D) IP address bound in the corresponding server slot of the Cabinet administration system inquiry；And
E) another IP address for replacing the baseboard management controller of the new demand servicing device to use originally with the IP address.
7. internet protocol address management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that step b) is in the substrate pipe
Manage the serial number or the media interviews control of the baseboard management controller of any server in controller list
When address modification processed, judge that the server is replaced, or any service in the baseboard management controller list
The baseboard management controller IP address used at present of device and IP address bound in the corresponding server slot are not
When identical, judge that the server is replaced.
8. internet protocol address management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the Cabinet administration system storage
Have an inquiry forms, the inquiry forms record several server slots and respectively with each server slot binding
The corresponding relationship of several IP address, wherein step d) is as the Cabinet administration system according to corresponding to the new demand servicing device
The server slot inquire the inquiry forms, with obtaining the IP bound in the corresponding server slot
Location.
9. internet protocol address management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the intelligent cabinet further includes using
To coat the one of the equipment cabinet management controller, several server slots, several servers and internal hardware route
Shell, the shell in being labeled with a flowline numbering, and each stream respectively on the corresponding position of each server slot
Water number is respectively corresponding to one of each server slot defined in the internal hardware route in the intelligent cabinet
Absolute position.
10. internet protocol address management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that under further including before step a)
Column step:
A01) start the intelligent cabinet；
A02) substrate management control of the distribution IP address to the equipment cabinet management controller and each server respectively
Device；
A03 the equipment cabinet management controller of the intelligent cabinet) is connected by the Cabinet administration system；
A04) Cabinet administration system obtains IP address used in the equipment cabinet management controller；
A05) Cabinet administration system is obtained used in each baseboard management controller as the equipment cabinet management controller
Each server slot corresponding to IP address and each server；
A06) Cabinet administration system to the intelligent cabinet carry out IP address binding procedure, by the intelligent cabinet with
The IP address that the equipment cabinet management controller uses is bound, and by the server corresponding to each server
The IP address that slot is used with the baseboard management controller of each server respectively is bound；And
A07) according to binding result generate one inquiry forms, wherein the inquiry forms record the intelligent cabinet and with the intelligence
Can cabinet binding the IP address corresponding relationship and several server slots and respectively with each server insert
The corresponding relationship of several IP address of slot binding.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711278402.8A CN109889615A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Intelligent cabinet and its internet protocol address management method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711278402.8A CN109889615A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Intelligent cabinet and its internet protocol address management method |
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| CN109889615A true CN109889615A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
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| CN201711278402.8A Pending CN109889615A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Intelligent cabinet and its internet protocol address management method |
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