CN109883638A - Seismic toughness detection device and detection method of masonry structure - Google Patents

Seismic toughness detection device and detection method of masonry structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109883638A
CN109883638A CN201910278657.7A CN201910278657A CN109883638A CN 109883638 A CN109883638 A CN 109883638A CN 201910278657 A CN201910278657 A CN 201910278657A CN 109883638 A CN109883638 A CN 109883638A
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plate
wall
detection
connecting rod
computer
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CN109883638B (en
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张慧
贺子光
朱晨辉
王志学
孟宪云
杨淑芳
樊素勤
武磊
王晓丹
吕萌
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Chen Guangming
Huanghuai University
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Huanghuai University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device and detection methods, it is related to Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic detection technique field, the pulley for mobile base is mounted on including pedestal and in the corner of the lower end of pedestal four, and the upper end side of pedestal is equipped with the pushing hands for pushing pedestal, the upper end of the pedestal is equipped with bracket, and the upper end of pedestal is equipped with computer at a side position of bracket.The present invention vibrates wall or masonry by the way of simulating earthquake magnitude, the variation of scan camera shooting instrument observation wall is utilized simultaneously, and then it can be concluded that in the case of different earthquake magnitudes, the different variations of wall, it is detected simultaneously using toughness and anti-pressure ability of the detection plate B to wall, pass through being used cooperatively for connecting rod, positioning plate A and positioning plate B, the pressure value that wall is born when rupturing is detected using pressure sensor, double check is used cooperatively, and improves the anti-seismic performance of masonry, the accuracy of toughness detection.

Description

A kind of Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device and detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic detection technique field, specifically a kind of Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device And detection method.
Background technique
China is one of the country of more earthquakes in the world, the place that house is lived in peace as the people, it is necessary to have certain is anti- Shake ability, the shock resistance in house depends primarily on wall, and wall is over time, and shock resistance also gradually drops It is low, and the intensity of antidetonation is related with the hardness of wall, to need regularly to detect wall, and according to testing result into The corresponding maintenance of row, to reduce the harm of earthquake bring, therefore in architectural engineering detection industry, it is often necessary to utilize various Detecting instrument or equipment, the safety that the performance test of compression strength is carried out to the wall of building, and then ensures to build.
The anti-seismic detection for wall (masonry) or use hand-held tester or use large size are set currently on the market It is standby to be detected, it is inaccurate to the anti-seismic detection data of wall (masonry), the variation of wall under different earthquake magnitudes cannot be simulated, Therefore the accuracy that will result in detection is not high enough, and the toughness of wall is detected, and generally requires independent equipment and carries out Operation, currently on the market not to the equipment of wall anti-seismic detection and toughness resistance to compression detection integral type, so carrying out two inspections It is not only troublesome in poeration when survey, but also need to carry two or more detection devices, and then the detection work belt of staff can be given It influences, therefore, those skilled in the art provide a kind of Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device and detection method, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device and detection method The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device, packet Pedestal and the pulley in the installation of four corners in the lower end of pedestal are included, is equipped in the upper end side of pedestal for pushing pedestal Pushing hands is equipped with bracket in the upper end of pedestal, and the upper end of pedestal is equipped with computer at a side position of bracket, described The upper end of pedestal is equipped with power supply box at the rearward position of computer, and the upper end of pedestal is close to a side position of computer Place is equipped with side plate, and the front surface insertion of the computer is provided with display screen, and the front surface of computer is located at display screen Control panel is installed at lower end position, slide plate is provided on the inside of the bracket, the upper end of the slide plate is equipped with vibration electricity Machine, the upper end side of the bracket are connected with fixed plate, and the upper end of the fixed plate is equipped with scan camera shooting instrument, and the scanning is taken the photograph As the one side of instrument is provided with wall, the lower end of the side plate is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and four corners of the one side of side plate are equal Four cross bars are vertically connected with, the outer surface of four cross bars is socketed with slide.
As a further solution of the present invention: the inside of the bracket, which is located at the lower end position of slide plate, is equipped with bottom plate, There are two locating rods for the corresponding installation in the side of the slide plate, and one end of the vibrating motor is vertically connected with detection plate A, the inspection The inside of drafting board A is equipped with seismic wave sensor, and the upper surface of the bottom plate offers track, and bottom plate is connect with slide plate slides, The both ends of the fixed plate are provided with slide bar, and the lower end of the bracket, which corresponds to, opens up fluted, the fixation at the position of slide bar Plate is slidably connected with bracket by slide bar and groove.
As further scheme of the invention: the medial surface of the side plate is vertically connected with hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem One end be vertically connected with detection plate B, the inside of the side plate, which is located at the lower end position of hydraulic stem, is connected with support plate, described Detection plate B is fixedly connected with side plate by hydraulic stem, and one end of the hydraulic stem is connected with hydraulic tube, and one end of hydraulic stem is logical Cross the upper end that hydraulic tube is connected to hydraulic cylinder.
As further scheme of the invention: the one side of the slide is fixedly connected with attachment base, the attachment base One side be vertically connected with connecting rod, the middle part of the connecting rod, which is run through, is equipped with positioning plate A, and one end of connecting rod is connected with positioning plate Limit hole is offered in the middle part of B, the positioning plate A, the inside of the positioning plate B, which corresponds to, is equipped with pressure at the position of limit hole Plate, one end of the connecting rod, which is located at the outer fix of positioning plate B, is socketed with positioning cap.
As further scheme of the invention: the connecting rod is fixedly connected with slide by attachment base, the connecting rod Outer surface is provided with external screw thread, inner hole is offered at the position of four turning respective links of the positioning plate B, and inner hole is interior Diameter is greater than the outer diameter of connecting rod, and the positioning plate A is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the positioning cap is threadedly coupled with connecting rod, the limit The internal diameter in hole is greater than the outer warp of detection plate B, and the positioning plate B is identical with the size of positioning plate A.
As further scheme of the invention: being provided with track on the inside of the slide, and slide and cross bar sliding connect It connects, the connecting rod and cross bar are slidably connected by slide.
As further scheme of the invention: the lateral surface of the detection plate B is equipped with push plate, the inside of the push plate Four corners are provided with pressure sensor, and the output end of the pressure sensor and the input terminal of computer are electrically connected.
The detection method of wall antidetonation toughness, detection method are carried out using above-mentioned Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device The following steps are included:
S1, the detection device is pushed at wall to be detected by pushing hands, connecting rod is pushed by wall by moving sliding base Surface, four perforation are opened up at the position of corresponding four connecting rods in the surface of wall, pushes slide to pass through connecting rod and wears Wall is run through in hole, until the leading flank of positioning plate A and wall fits closely, then positioning plate B is socketed in by the trailing flank of wall It on connecting rod, and is fixed using positioning cap adjusting, is affixed the trailing flank of pressing plate and wall on the inside of positioning plate B closely;
S2, it will test plate A by sliding skateboard by the inside removal of bracket, before making the leading flank and wall of detection plate A Side fits closely, and then slide plate is fixed using locating rod, and controls scan camera shooting instrument by control panel and open;
S3, it is opened using control panel control vibrating motor, the vibration power for adjusting vibrating motor by control panel is big It is small, and the size of earthquake magnitude is incuded by the seismic wave sensor inside detection plate A, and be transferred to computer, utilize scan camera shooting Instrument scans the variation of wall, and by data information transfer to computer, using computer to the size of earthquake magnitude and the variation of wall It is recorded, and is shown by display screen;
S4, it is stretched using control panel control hydraulic stem, will test plate B using hydraulic stem and be pushed into wall across limit hole The leading flank of leading flank, the push plate and wall that make detection plate B front surface fits closely, and is then passed by control panel cracking pressure Sense device working, and detection plate B is continued to press on to wall movement using hydraulic stem, until the surface of wall ruptures, it is sharp at this time The destructive power that surface of wall is generated with pressure sensor detection detection plate B, and it is transferred to computer, lead to after being received by computer It crosses display screen and shows data.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention devises a kind of Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness inspection Device and detection method are surveyed, in actual use, which vibrates wall (masonry) by the way of simulating earthquake magnitude, and Vibration intensity is transferred to computer using earthquake magnitude sensor, while utilizing the variation of scan camera shooting instrument observation wall, Jin Erke In the case of obtaining different earthquake magnitudes, the different variations of wall, while being carried out using toughness and anti-pressure ability of the detection plate B to wall Detection can use pressure sensor and detect that wall is occurring to break by being used cooperatively for connecting rod, positioning plate A and positioning plate B When splitting, the pressure value born, double check is used cooperatively, and further improves the anti-seismic performance of masonry, the essence of toughness detection True property, the design is not only simple to operation, but also movement is convenient, and it is inaccurate to solve con-ventional handheld anti-seismic detection, Er Qiejian The more single problem of survey mode.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of detection plate A in Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the company of connecting rod, positioning plate A and positioning plate B in Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device proposed by the present invention Connect schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of detection plate B in Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of detection plate B in Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1, pedestal;2, bracket;3, side plate;4, slide;5, slide plate;6, vibrating motor;7, fixed plate;8, scanning is taken the photograph As instrument;9, wall;10, computer;11, power supply box;12, pushing hands;13, hydraulic cylinder;14, control panel;15, display screen;16, sliding Wheel;17, detection plate A;18, locating rod;19, bottom plate;20, cross bar;301, detection plate B;302, support plate;303, hydraulic stem; 401, connecting rod;402, positioning plate A;403, positioning plate B;404, pressing plate;405, positioning cap;406, limit hole;407, attachment base; 3011, push plate;3012, pressure sensor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1~5 are please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device, including pedestal 1 And four pulleys 16 in the installation of 1 lower end of pedestal, the pushing hands 12 for pushing pedestal 1 is installed in the upper end side of pedestal 1, The upper end of pedestal 1 is equipped with bracket 2, and the upper end of pedestal 1 is equipped with computer 10, pedestal 1 at a side position of bracket 2 Upper end power supply box 11 is installed at the rearward position of computer 10, and the upper end of pedestal 1 is close to the side of computer 10 Side plate 3 is installed, the front surface insertion of computer 10 is provided with display screen 15, and the front surface of computer 10 is positioned at aobvious at position Control panel 14 is installed, the inside of bracket 2 is provided with slide plate 5, and the upper end of slide plate 5 is equipped with vibration at the lower end position of display screen 15 Dynamic motor 6 (model YZUL-10-4), the upper end side of bracket 2 are connected with fixed plate 7, and the upper end of fixed plate 7 is equipped with scanning Video camera 8 is provided with wall 9 in the one side of scan camera shooting instrument 8, is equipped with 13 (model of hydraulic cylinder in the lower end of side plate 3 HSGL01-G), four cross bars 20 are vertically connected in four corners of the one side of side plate 3, the outer surface of four cross bars 20 is equal It is socketed with slide 4.
The inside of bracket 2, which is located at the lower end position of slide plate 5, is equipped with bottom plate 19, and the side correspondence of slide plate 5 is equipped with two A locating rod 18, one end of vibrating motor 6 are vertically connected with detection plate A 17, and the inside of detection plate A 17 is equipped with seismic wave sensing Device, the upper surface of bottom plate 19 offers track, and bottom plate 19 is slidably connected with slide plate 5, and the both ends of fixed plate 7 are provided with slide bar, The lower end of bracket 2, which corresponds to, to be opened up fluted at the position of slide bar, fixed plate 7 is slidably connected with bracket 2 by slide bar and groove, is led to Promotion slide plate 5 is crossed, the surface that plate A 17 is pushed to wall 9 can be will test, fit closely detection plate A 17 with wall 9, side Just the shock resistance of wall 9 is detected.
The medial surface of side plate 3 is vertically connected with hydraulic stem 303 (model YQ20A), and one end of hydraulic stem 303 vertically connects There is detection plate B 301, the inside of side plate 3, which is located at the lower end position of hydraulic stem 303, is connected with support plate 302, detection plate B 301 It is fixedly connected with side plate 3 by hydraulic stem 303, one end of hydraulic stem 303 is connected with hydraulic tube, and one end of hydraulic stem 303 is logical The upper end that hydraulic tube is connected to hydraulic cylinder 13 is crossed, the lateral surface of detection plate B 301 is equipped with push plate 3011, the inside of push plate 3011 Four corners are provided with pressure sensor 3012, and the output end of pressure sensor 3012 and the input terminal of computer 10 are electrical Connection, can will test the surface that plate B 301 is pushed into wall 9 using hydraulic stem 303, fit closely it with wall 9, and convenient pair Wall 9 is detected.
The one side of slide 4 is fixedly connected with attachment base 407, and the one side of attachment base 407 is vertically connected with connecting rod 401, The middle part of connecting rod 401, which is run through, positioning plate A 402, and one end of connecting rod 401 is connected with positioning plate B 403, positioning plate A's 402 Middle part offers limit hole 406, and the inside of positioning plate B 403 corresponds to and is equipped with pressing plate 404, connecting rod at the position of limit hole 406 401 one end, which is located at the outer fix of positioning plate B 403, is socketed with positioning cap 405, and connecting rod 401 and slide 4 pass through attachment base 407 are fixedly connected, and the outer surface of connecting rod 401 is provided with external screw thread, the position of four turning respective links 401 of positioning plate B 403 The place of setting offers inner hole, and the internal diameter of inner hole is greater than the outer diameter of connecting rod 401, and positioning plate A 402 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 401, fixed Position cap 405 is threadedly coupled with connecting rod 401, and the internal diameter of limit hole 406 is greater than the outer warp of detection plate B 301, positioning plate B 403 with calmly The size of position plate A 402 is identical, and the inside of slide 4 is provided with track, and slide 4 is slidably connected with cross bar 20, connecting rod 401 It is slidably connected with cross bar 20 by slide 4, connecting rod 401 can be moved using slide 4, and then positioning plate A 402 can be pushed, and And positioning plate B 403 be it is detachable, it is convenient when connecting rod 401 runs through wall 9, by positioning plate B 403 by the another side of wall 9 It is socketed on connecting rod 401, is then fixed using positioning cap 405, keep positioning plate A 402 and positioning plate B 403 close respectively The two sides of wall 9 are fitted in, then wall 9 is squeezed using detection plate B 301, test wall 9 power suffered when rupturing, just In the anti-pressure ability and toughness of detection wall 9.
The detection method of wall antidetonation toughness, detection method are carried out using above-mentioned Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic toughness detection device The following steps are included:
S1, it will test device by pushing hands 12 and be pushed at wall 9 to be detected, be pushed into connecting rod 401 by moving sliding base 4 Then the surface of wall 9 opens up four perforation at the position of corresponding four connecting rods 401 in the surface of wall 9, then pushes slide 4 Connecting rod 401 is run through into wall 9 by perforation, until positioning plate A 402 and the leading flank of wall 9 fit closely, then by positioning plate B 403 are socketed on connecting rod 401 by the trailing flank of wall 9, and are fixed using the adjusting of positioning cap 405, are made in positioning plate B 403 The pressing plate 404 of side is closely affixed with the trailing flank of wall 9;
S2, it will test plate A 17 by sliding skateboard 5 from the removal of the inside of bracket 2, make the leading flank and wall of detection plate A17 The leading flank of body 9 fits closely, and then slide plate 5 is fixed using locating rod 18, and passes through the control scanning of control panel 14 Video camera 8 is opened;
S3, the unlatching of vibrating motor 6 is controlled using control panel 14, pass through the vibration that control panel 14 controls vibrating motor 6 Watt level, and the size of earthquake magnitude is incuded by the seismic wave sensor inside detection plate A 17, and be transferred to computer 10, benefit The variation of wall 9 is scanned with scan camera shooting instrument 8, and by data information transfer to computer 10, using computer 10 to earthquake magnitude The variation of size and wall 9 is recorded, and is shown by display screen 15;
S4, it is stretched using the control hydraulic stem 303 of control panel 14, will test plate B 301 using hydraulic stem 303 and pass through limit Hole 406 is pushed into the leading flank of wall 9, and the leading flank of the push plate 3011 and wall 9 that make 301 front surface of detection plate B fits closely, Then by 14 cracking pressure sensor 3012 of control panel work, and using hydraulic stem 303 continue to press on detection plate B 301 to Wall 9 is mobile, until the surface of wall 9 ruptures, detects detection plate B 301 to wall using pressure sensor 3012 at this time The destructive power that 9 surfaces generate, and it is transferred to computer 10, data are shown by display screen 15 after being received by computer 10.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1.一种砌体结构抗震韧性检测装置,包括底座(1)及在底座(1)的下端安装的滑轮(16),在底座(1)的上端一侧安装有推手(12),在底座(1)的上端安装有支架(2)、电源箱(11)、带显示屏(15)的计算机(10),在底座(1)的上端靠近计算机(10)的一侧位置处安装有侧板(3),在计算机(10)上设置有控制面板(14),其特征在于:所述支架(2)的内侧设置有滑板(5),在滑板(5)上安装有振动电机(6),在支架(2)的上端一侧连接有固定板(7),在固定板(7)上安装有扫描摄像仪(8),在扫描摄像仪(8)的一侧面对应墙体(9),在侧板(3)的下端安装有液压缸(13),且侧板(3)的一侧面垂直连接有四个横杆(20),四个所述横杆(20)的外表面均套接有滑座(4)。1. A masonry structure seismic toughness detection device, comprising a base (1) and a pulley (16) installed at the lower end of the base (1), a push handle (12) is installed on the upper end of the base (1), A bracket (2), a power box (11), a computer (10) with a display screen (15) are installed on the upper end of the base (1), and a side panel is installed on the upper end of the base (1) near the computer (10). Board (3), a control panel (14) is provided on the computer (10), characterized in that: the inner side of the bracket (2) is provided with a sliding plate (5), and a vibration motor (6) is installed on the sliding plate (5). ), a fixing plate (7) is connected to the upper end of the bracket (2), a scanning camera (8) is installed on the fixing plate (7), and one side of the scanning camera (8) corresponds to the wall (9). ), a hydraulic cylinder (13) is installed at the lower end of the side plate (3), and one side surface of the side plate (3) is vertically connected with four cross bars (20), and the outer surfaces of the four cross bars (20) Both are sleeved with a sliding seat (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的砌体结构抗震韧性检测装置,其特征在于:在支架(2)的内侧位于滑板(5)的下端位置处安装有底板(19),在滑板(5)的侧面对应安装有两个定位杆(18),所述振动电机(6)的一端垂直连接有检测板A(17),所述检测板A(17)的内部安装有震波传感器,所述底板(19)的上表面开设有轨道,且底板(19)与滑板(5)滑动连接,所述固定板(7)的两端设置有滑杆,所述支架(2)的下端对应滑杆的位置处开设有凹槽,所述固定板(7)与支架(2)通过滑杆和凹槽滑动连接。2. The seismic toughness detection device of masonry structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bottom plate (19) is installed on the inner side of the bracket (2) at the lower end position of the slide plate (5), Two positioning rods (18) are correspondingly installed on the side surfaces, one end of the vibration motor (6) is vertically connected with a detection plate A (17), and a shock wave sensor is installed inside the detection plate A (17), and the bottom plate ( The upper surface of 19) is provided with a track, and the bottom plate (19) is slidably connected with the sliding plate (5), the two ends of the fixed plate (7) are provided with sliding rods, and the lower end of the bracket (2) corresponds to the position of the sliding rod A groove is opened at the base, and the fixing plate (7) and the bracket (2) are slidably connected through the sliding rod and the groove. 3.根据权利要求1所述的砌体结构抗震韧性检测装置,其特征在于:所述侧板(3)的内侧面垂直连接有液压杆(303),所述液压杆(303)的一端垂直连接有检测板B(301),所述侧板(3)的内侧位于液压杆(303)的下端位置处连接有支撑板(302),所述检测板B(301)与侧板(3)通过液压杆(303)固定连接,所述液压杆(303)的一端连接有液压管,且液压杆(303)的一端通过液压管连接于液压缸(13)的上端。3. The seismic toughness detection device of a masonry structure according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic rod (303) is vertically connected to the inner side of the side plate (3), and one end of the hydraulic rod (303) is vertical A detection plate B (301) is connected, the inner side of the side plate (3) is located at the lower end position of the hydraulic rod (303) and a support plate (302) is connected, and the detection plate B (301) is connected to the side plate (3) A hydraulic rod (303) is fixedly connected, one end of the hydraulic rod (303) is connected with a hydraulic pipe, and one end of the hydraulic rod (303) is connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) through the hydraulic pipe. 4.根据权利要求1所述的砌体结构抗震韧性检测装置及检测方法,其特征在于:所述滑座(4)的一侧面固定连接有连接座(407),所述连接座(407)的一侧面垂直连接有连杆(401),所述连杆(401)的中部贯穿设有定位板A(402),且连杆(401)的一端连接有定位板B(403),所述定位板A(402)的中部开设有限位孔(406),所述定位板B(403)的内侧对应限位孔(406)的位置处安装有压板(404),所述连杆(401)的一端位于定位板B(403)的外侧位置处套接有定位帽(405)。4. The seismic toughness detection device and detection method of a masonry structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting seat (407) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat (4), and the connecting seat (407) A connecting rod (401) is vertically connected to one side of the connecting rod. A limiting hole (406) is provided in the middle of the positioning plate A (402), a pressure plate (404) is installed on the inner side of the positioning plate B (403) at a position corresponding to the limiting hole (406), and the connecting rod (401) A positioning cap (405) is sleeved at one end of the positioning plate B (403) at the outer position. 5.根据权利要求4所述的砌体结构抗震韧性检测装置,其特征在于:所述连杆(401)与滑座(4)通过连接座(407)固定连接,所述连杆(401)的外表面设置有外螺纹,所述定位板B(403)的四个拐角对应连杆(401)的位置处开设有内孔,且内孔的内径大于连杆(401)的外径,所述定位板A(402)与连杆(401)固定连接,所述定位帽(405)与连杆(401)螺纹连接,所述限位孔(406)的内径大于检测板B(301)的外经,所述定位板B(403)和定位板A(402)的尺寸大小相同。5 . The seismic toughness detection device of a masonry structure according to claim 4 , wherein the connecting rod ( 401 ) and the sliding seat ( 4 ) are fixedly connected through a connecting seat ( 407 ), and the connecting rod ( 401 ) The outer surface of the locating plate B (403) is provided with external threads, and the four corners of the positioning plate B (403) are provided with inner holes at the positions corresponding to the connecting rod (401), and the inner diameter of the inner hole is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting rod (401), so The positioning plate A (402) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (401), the positioning cap (405) is threadedly connected to the connecting rod (401), and the inner diameter of the limiting hole (406) is larger than the diameter of the detection plate B (301). Externally, the positioning plate B (403) and the positioning plate A (402) have the same size. 6.根据权利要求4所述的砌体结构抗震韧性检测装置,其特征在于:所述滑座(4)的内侧设置有轨道,且滑座(4)与横杆(20)滑动连接,所述连杆(401)与横杆(20)通过滑座(4)滑动连接。6. The seismic toughness detection device of a masonry structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner side of the sliding seat (4) is provided with a track, and the sliding seat (4) is slidably connected with the cross bar (20), so The connecting rod (401) and the cross bar (20) are slidably connected through the sliding seat (4). 7.根据权利要求3所述的砌体结构抗震韧性检测装置,其特征在于:所述检测板B(301)的外侧面安装有推板(3011),所述推板(3011)的内部四个拐角处均设置有压力传感器(3012),所述压力传感器(3012)的输出端与计算机(10)的输入端电性连接。7 . The seismic toughness detection device for masonry structures according to claim 3 , wherein a push plate ( 3011 ) is installed on the outer side of the detection plate B ( 301 ), and the inner four parts of the push plate ( 3011 ). Each corner is provided with a pressure sensor (3012), and the output end of the pressure sensor (3012) is electrically connected to the input end of the computer (10). 8.使用权利要求1-7中任意一项砌体结构抗震韧性检测装置进行墙体抗震韧性的检测方法,其特征在于,其检测方法包括以下步骤:8. Use any one of the masonry structure seismic toughness detection device in claim 1-7 to carry out the detection method of wall body seismic toughness, it is characterized in that, its detection method comprises the following steps: S1、通过推手(12)将该检测装置推至待检测的墙体(9)处,通过移动滑座(4)将连杆(401)推至墙体(9)的表面,然后在墙体(9)的表面对应四个所述连杆(401)的位置处开设四个穿孔,再推动滑座(4)将连杆(401)通过穿孔贯穿墙体(9),直至定位板A(402)与墙体(9)的前侧面贴合,再将定位板B(403)由墙体(9)的后侧面套接在连杆(401)上,并利用定位帽(405)调节进行固定,使定位板B(403)内侧的压板(404)与墙体(9)的后侧面相贴;S1. Push the detection device to the wall (9) to be detected by the pusher (12), push the connecting rod (401) to the surface of the wall (9) by moving the slide (4), and then push the connecting rod (401) to the surface of the wall (9) by moving the sliding seat (4). Four through holes are opened on the surface of (9) corresponding to the positions of the four connecting rods (401), and then the sliding seat (4) is pushed to pass the connecting rods (401) through the through holes through the wall (9) until the positioning plate A ( 402) Fitted with the front side of the wall (9), and then the positioning plate B (403) is sleeved on the connecting rod (401) from the rear side of the wall (9), and is adjusted with the positioning cap (405). Fix, so that the pressure plate (404) inside the positioning plate B (403) is in contact with the rear side of the wall (9); S2、通过滑动滑板(5)将检测板A(17)从支架(2)的内侧移出,使检测板A(17)的前侧面与墙体(9)的前侧面贴合,利用定位杆(18)对滑板(5)进行固定,并通过控制面板(14)控制扫描摄像仪(8)开启;S2. Move the detection board A (17) out of the inner side of the bracket (2) by sliding the slide plate (5), so that the front side of the detection board A (17) is in contact with the front side of the wall (9), and use the positioning rod ( 18) Fix the slide plate (5), and control the scanning camera (8) to open through the control panel (14); S3、利用控制面板(14)控制振动电机(6)开启,通过控制面板(14)调节振动电机(6)的震动功率大小,并通过检测板A(17)内部的震波传感器来感应震级的大小,并传输给计算机(10),利用扫描摄像仪(8)扫描墙体(9)的变化,并将数据信息传输给计算机(10),利用计算机(10)对震级的大小和墙体(9)的变化进行记录,并由显示屏(15)显示出来;S3. Use the control panel (14) to control the vibration motor (6) to turn on, adjust the vibration power of the vibration motor (6) through the control panel (14), and sense the magnitude of the earthquake through the shock wave sensor inside the detection board A (17). , and transmit it to the computer (10), use the scanning camera (8) to scan the changes of the wall (9), and transmit the data information to the computer (10), use the computer (10) to measure the magnitude of the earthquake and the wall (9). ) changes are recorded and displayed by the display screen (15); S4、利用控制面板(14)控制液压杆(303)伸缩,利用液压杆(303)将检测板B(301)穿过限位孔(406)推至墙体(9)的前侧面,使检测板B(301)前表面的推板(3011)与墙体(9)的前侧面紧密贴合,通过控制面板(14)开启压力传感器(3012)工作,并利用液压杆(303)继续推动检测板B(301)向墙体(9)移动,直至墙体(9)的表面发生破裂,此时利用压力传感器(3012)检测检测板B(301)对墙体(9)表面产生的破坏力,并传输给计算机(10),由计算机(10)接收后通过显示屏(15)显示出数据。S4. Use the control panel (14) to control the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic rod (303), and use the hydraulic rod (303) to push the detection board B (301) through the limit hole (406) to the front side of the wall (9), so that the detection The push plate (3011) on the front surface of the plate B (301) is in close contact with the front side of the wall (9), the pressure sensor (3012) is turned on through the control panel (14) to work, and the hydraulic rod (303) is used to continue to push the detection The plate B (301) moves towards the wall (9) until the surface of the wall (9) is broken, and at this time, the pressure sensor (3012) is used to detect the destructive force of the detection plate B (301) on the surface of the wall (9) , and transmitted to the computer (10), and the computer (10) displays the data through the display screen (15) after being received by the computer (10).
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