CN109883208A - A kind of sinter is cooling and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system - Google Patents

A kind of sinter is cooling and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109883208A
CN109883208A CN201711272545.8A CN201711272545A CN109883208A CN 109883208 A CN109883208 A CN 109883208A CN 201711272545 A CN201711272545 A CN 201711272545A CN 109883208 A CN109883208 A CN 109883208A
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China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
sintering
temperature
desulfurization
sinter
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CN201711272545.8A
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Inventor
邵小珍
王玉萍
肖海涛
岳勇
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BEIJING TONGFANG ECO ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
TONGFANG ENVIRONMENT CO Ltd
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BEIJING TONGFANG ECO ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
TONGFANG ENVIRONMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201711272545.8A priority Critical patent/CN109883208A/en
Publication of CN109883208A publication Critical patent/CN109883208A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Abstract

A kind of sinter is cooling and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system, is related to that sinter is cooling and sintering Exposure degree technology.The present invention includes sintering machine and sequentially connected erects cold kiln, multi-tube dust cleaner two, SCR denitration reaction device, waste heat boiler, air-introduced machine and desulfurizing tower.It sintering machine and erects to set up between cold kiln and is equipped with the oblique hoist engine of trolley.The high-temperature steam outlet of waste heat boiler is connected to generating set.Separation bellows are equipped with below sintering machine, the low-temperature flue gas outlet for separating bellows, which is successively connected to through multi-tube dust cleaner one, exhaust fan one and air blower, erects cold kiln bottom portion;Its secondary low-temperature flue gas outlet is successively divided into two-way after electric precipitator and exhaust fan two, is connected to the gas outlet of multi-tube dust cleaner two all the way, another way returns to the charge level at the top of sintering machine through circulating fan.The present invention uses the closed cooling technique of sinter, improves hot blast temperature, and carry out efficient desulphurization and denitration simultaneously to sintering flue gas, realizes that the high efficiente callback of sintering mine sensible heat utilizes.

Description

A kind of sinter is cooling and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cooling of steel industry sinter and the desulphurization denitration technologies of sintering Exposure degree and sintering flue gas The cooling of field, especially sinter and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system.
Background technique
Sintering process energy consumption belongs to the second largest energy consumption process in process for producing steel and iron, accounts for about the 11%-20% of total energy consumption, only secondary In ironmaking.In sintering process, sinter can distribute a large amount of heat, account for about the 1/3 of sintering total energy consumption, this portion of energy recycling effect Rate is very low, and waste is huge, has very deep excavated space, carries out resource reclaim.
Currently, cooling sinter generallys use three kinds of forms: one is cooling technique on machine, on machine cooling technique be Sintering and cooling procedure are completed on sintering machine.I.e. when being sintered end of a period, sinter is not unloaded immediately, and it is allowed to remain in burning On knot machine, at the same time, keep sinter cooling using the cold air that cooling section blower sucks;Another kind is straight line cooler, is burnt It is broken through overheating after knot process is completed, material is discharged on straight line cooler, air blast or exhausting are cooling;The third is that annular is cold But machine, sinter can generate a large amount of high-temperature flue gas during cooled, and flue gas enters waste heat boiler and exchanges heat, and generate Steam generates electricity.
Since steel industry sintering flue gas and coal-fired boiler in power plant flue gas make a big difference, so directly boiler smoke Desulfurization and method of denitration be applied to sintering flue gas, can lead to the problem of it is very much, especially for sintering machine denitration.Due to passing The temperature of system sintering device flue gas is too low and water capacity, oxygen content are too high, thus is difficult directly to carry out using the SCR technique of thermal power plant Denitration.
At present during handling sintering device flue gas, the method for desulfurization mainly has semidry method (rotary spraying technique or recycle stream Change bed process etc.) and wet fuel gas desulfurizing technology, and the method for denitration mainly has Ozonation and (the flue gas heating of high temperature SCR method After use) etc..Operating cost is higher, especially denitration process, either ozone or flue gas heating, is both needed to using a large amount of Resource, to cause the rising of operating cost.And dry simultaneous desulfurization/denitrification technique is studied in many concentrations of enterprises, is equally also deposited In the high problem of cost of investment height and operating cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sinter cooling and sintering cigarettes Gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system.It uses the closed cooling technique of sinter, improves hot blast temperature, and to sintering cigarette Gas carries out efficient desulphurization and denitration simultaneously, realizes that the high efficiente callback of sintering mine sensible heat utilizes.
A kind of sinter is cooling and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system, it includes sintering machine.It is tied Structure feature is, it further includes sequentially connected erecting cold kiln, multi-tube dust cleaner two, SCR denitration reaction device, waste heat boiler, air-introduced machine And desulfurizing tower.It the sintering machine and erects to set up between cold kiln and is equipped with the oblique hoist engine of trolley.The high-temperature steam of the waste heat boiler Outlet is connected to generating set.Separation bellows are equipped with below the sintering machine, it includes low-temperature flue gas outlet and time low for separating bellows Warm exhanst gas outlet.The low-temperature flue gas outlet, which is successively connected to through multi-tube dust cleaner one, exhaust fan one and air blower, erects cold kiln bottom Portion.The secondary low-temperature flue gas outlet is successively divided into two-way after electric precipitator and exhaust fan two, is connected to multi-tube dust cleaner all the way Two gas outlet, another way return to the charge level at the top of sintering machine through circulating fan.
Cooling in sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system in above-mentioned sinter, the sintering machine discharges The hot mine temperature of sintering of mouth is 650 °C~750 °C.
In the cooling of above-mentioned sinter and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system, in the separation bellows Low-temperature flue gas temperature≤90 °C, secondary low-temperature flue gas temperature >=160 °C.
In the cooling of above-mentioned sinter and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system, the secondary low-temperature flue gas All the way with from the high-temperature flue gas mixture for erecting temperature >=450 °C that cold kiln is discharged be that the medium temperature flue gas that temperature is 300 ~ 400 °C gives Enter SCR denitration reaction device.
Cooling in sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system in above-mentioned sinter, the SCR denitration is anti- The reducing agent ammonia for answering device to use uses liquefied ammonia or ammonium hydroxide, urea.
Cooling in sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system in above-mentioned sinter, the desulfurizing tower uses Limestone/lime-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurizing technique, or use the wet process of FGD of ammonia process, magnesium processes, sodium method, Dual alkali The semi-dry method flue gas desulfurization technique of spray drying process, ciculation fluidized bed process is gone back or used to technique.
The present invention carries out closed cooling to sinter by using above structure, using cold kiln is erected, and solves traditional cooling The problem that technique air leak rate of air curtain is high, maintenance is big.Meanwhile present invention combination SCR denitration and flue gas desulfurization technique, solve sintering Denitrating flue gas problem can carry out efficient desulphurization denitration, be also effectively reduced system for desulfuration and denitration operating cost and investment at This, the present invention also realizes the high efficiente callback for burning sensible heat.Its technology and economy is substantially better than the pre- recuperation of heat of individual sinter Power generation, desulphurization and denitration technology, the present invention have energy conservation+environmental protection double dominant, one for having a good application prospect and promoting The energy-saving and environment-friendly new process of kind.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, sinter cooling of the present invention and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system, it includes burning Knot machine 1 and sequentially connected erect cold kiln 11, multi-tube dust cleaner 2 12, SCR denitration reaction device 13, waste heat boiler 14, air-introduced machine 16 and desulfurizing tower 17.It sintering machine 1 and erects to set up between cold kiln 11 and is equipped with the oblique hoist engine 10 of trolley 9, the burning of 1 discharge port of sintering machine Tying hot mine temperature is 650 °C~750 °C.The high-temperature steam outlet of waste heat boiler 14 is connected to generating set 15.1 lower section of sintering machine It is equipped with and separates bellows 2, separating bellows 2 includes low-temperature flue gas outlet and time low-temperature flue gas outlet, and low-temperature flue gas temperature≤90 °C are secondary Low-temperature flue gas temperature >=160 °C.The low-temperature flue gas outlet successively connects through multi-tube dust cleaner 1, exhaust fan 1 and air blower 7 It is connected to and erects cold 11 bottom of kiln.The secondary low-temperature flue gas outlet is successively divided into two-way after electric precipitator 5 and exhaust fan 26, all the way It is connected to the gas outlet of multi-tube dust cleaner 2 12, another way returns to the charge level at 1 top of sintering machine through circulating fan 8.Secondary low temperature cigarette Gas all the way with from the high-temperature flue gas mixture for erecting temperature >=450 °C that cold kiln 11 is discharged be medium temperature cigarette that temperature is 300 ~ 400 °C Pneumatic transmission enters SCR denitration reaction device 13.The reducing agent ammonia that SCR denitration reaction device 13 uses uses liquefied ammonia or ammonium hydroxide, urea.It is de- Use limestone/lime-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurizing the technique of sulphur tower 17, or use ammonia process, magnesium processes, sodium method, Dual alkali are wet The semi-dry method flue gas desulfurization technique of spray drying process, ciculation fluidized bed process is gone back or used to method flue gas desulfurization technique.
When the invention works, sintering machine 1 is sintered mixture iron ore material, the heat sinter (temperature after sintering crushing 650 °C ~ 750 °C of degree) trolley 9 is poured into, the feed hopper for erecting cold kiln 11 is promoted to by oblique hoist engine 10.Separate the temperature in bellows 2 ≤ 90 °C of low-temperature flue gas successively through multi-tube dust cleaner 1, exhaust fan 1 and air blower 7, be forced into 16.5KPa feeding erect it is cold The air inlet of 11 bottom of kiln.Heat sinter and low-temperature flue gas exchange heat erecting reverse flow in cold kiln 11, and low-temperature flue gas is added For heat to the high-temperature flue gas of temperature >=450 °C, heat sinter is cooled to≤150 °C of feedings screening whole grains.The one of secondary low-temperature flue gas Road returns to the charge level at 1 top of sintering machine, another way and the high temperature from temperature >=450 °C for erecting the cold discharge of kiln 11 through circulating fan 8 Flue gas mixture is that the medium temperature flue gas that temperature is 300 ~ 400 °C is sent into SCR denitration reaction device 13.Medium temperature flue gas is in SCR denitration reaction NO in device 13, in flue gasxUnder the effect of the catalyst be sufficiently mixed after reducing agent NH3Gas reacts, and removes in flue gas NOx, generate N2Gas and H2O.Flue gas (00 ~ 400 °C of temperature) after denitration, is sufficiently changed into waste heat boiler 14 with demineralized water Heat, temperature are down to≤160 °C, while generating steam and being sent into the power generation of generating set 15.By the flue gas after cooling of waste heat boiler 14 (temperature ≤ 160 °C of degree), it is sent into desulfurizing tower 17 through air-introduced machine 16, the SO in flue gas2It is come into full contact with the alkaline desulfurizing agent in desulfurizing tower 17 Reaction removes the SO in flue gas2, by desulfurization, the discharge of 17 exhaust outlets after flue gas is up to standard.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of sinter cooling and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system, it includes sintering machine (1), special Sign is, it further includes sequentially connected erecting cold kiln (11), multi-tube dust cleaner two (12), SCR denitration reaction device (13), waste heat pot Furnace (14), air-introduced machine (16) and desulfurizing tower (17), the sintering machine (1) and erect between cold kiln (11) set up be equipped with trolley (9) Oblique hoist engine (10), the high-temperature steam outlet of the waste heat boiler (14) is connected to generating set (15), under the sintering machine (1) Side, which is equipped with, separates bellows (2), and separating bellows (2) includes low-temperature flue gas outlet and time low-temperature flue gas outlet, and the low-temperature flue gas goes out Mouth, which is successively connected to through multi-tube dust cleaner one (3), exhaust fan one (4) and air blower (7), erects cold kiln (11) bottom, the secondary low temperature Exhanst gas outlet is successively divided into two-way after electric precipitator (5) and exhaust fan two (6), is connected to multi-tube dust cleaner two (12) all the way Gas outlet, another way return to the charge level at the top of sintering machine (1) through circulating fan (8).
2. sinter cooling described in accordance with the claim 1 and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system, special Sign is that the hot mine temperature of sintering of sintering machine (1) discharge port is 650 °C~750 °C.
3. sinter cooling according to claim 1 or 2 and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system, It is characterized in that, low-temperature flue gas temperature≤90 °C separated in bellows (2), secondary low-temperature flue gas temperature >=160 °C.
4. sinter cooling described in accordance with the claim 3 and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system, special Sign is that the secondary low-temperature flue gas is all the way temperature with the high-temperature flue gas mixture from temperature >=450 °C for erecting cold kiln (11) discharge Degree is sent into SCR denitration reaction device (13) for 300 ~ 400 °C of medium temperature flue gas.
5. sinter cooling and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system according to claim 4, special Sign is that the reducing agent ammonia that the SCR denitration reaction device (13) uses uses liquefied ammonia or ammonium hydroxide, urea.
6. sinter cooling and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system according to claim 5, special Sign is, the desulfurizing tower (17) uses limestone/lime-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurizing technique, or using ammonia process, magnesium processes, The wet fuel gas desulfurizing technology of sodium method, Dual alkali, it is also or de- using the semidry method flue gas of spray drying process, ciculation fluidized bed process Sulphur technique.
CN201711272545.8A 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 A kind of sinter is cooling and sintering flue gas cogeneration desulfurization and denitrification integral system Pending CN109883208A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102997697A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-03-27 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Sinter waste-heat utilization process based on purification of sintering flue gas
CN106215695A (en) * 2016-09-28 2016-12-14 江苏垦乐节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of sinter the out of stock system of flue gas simultaneous desulfurization and its implementation
CN106996702A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-01 钢研晟华工程技术有限公司 A kind of agglomeration for iron mine flue gas segmentation enrichment and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN emission reduction SOxAnd NOxMethod
CN107131770A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-09-05 钢研晟华工程技术有限公司 A kind of agglomeration for iron mine waste heat recovery collaboration emission reduction SOXAnd NOXMethod
CN207600229U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-07-10 同方环境股份有限公司 A kind of sinter cooling and sintering flue gas cogeneration denitration integrated device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102997697A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-03-27 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Sinter waste-heat utilization process based on purification of sintering flue gas
CN106215695A (en) * 2016-09-28 2016-12-14 江苏垦乐节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of sinter the out of stock system of flue gas simultaneous desulfurization and its implementation
CN106996702A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-01 钢研晟华工程技术有限公司 A kind of agglomeration for iron mine flue gas segmentation enrichment and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN emission reduction SOxAnd NOxMethod
CN107131770A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-09-05 钢研晟华工程技术有限公司 A kind of agglomeration for iron mine waste heat recovery collaboration emission reduction SOXAnd NOXMethod
CN207600229U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-07-10 同方环境股份有限公司 A kind of sinter cooling and sintering flue gas cogeneration denitration integrated device

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