CN109882548A - Gap of worm adjustment mechanism - Google Patents
Gap of worm adjustment mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109882548A CN109882548A CN201910321534.7A CN201910321534A CN109882548A CN 109882548 A CN109882548 A CN 109882548A CN 201910321534 A CN201910321534 A CN 201910321534A CN 109882548 A CN109882548 A CN 109882548A
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- locking
- bearing block
- worm
- locking plate
- screw
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to retarder production technical fields, a kind of gap of worm adjustment mechanism is specifically disclosed, including bearing block, it is characterized by: the bearing block includes linkage section and thread segment, linkage section is fixedly connected by bearing with worm screw, thread segment is located at the one end of bearing block far from worm screw, the outside of thread segment is equipped with the locking plate for preventing worm screw from moving axially, the locking plate is cyclic annular and is threadedly coupled with bearing block, the locking notch parallel with locking panel surface is provided on the annular end face of locking plate, the axial end face of locking plate is equipped with the fastening screw for compressing locking notch, fastening screw is to the clamping force of locking notch by the screw thread locking between locking plate and bearing block.The gap of worm and gear is adjusted by the holding tank on bearing block, and by locking bearing block under the cooperation of locking plate, locking notch and fastening screw, to prevent worm screw from moving axially, gap adjustment and the axial lock of worm screw of worm and gear are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to retarder production technical field more particularly to a kind of gap of worm adjustment mechanisms.
Background technique
Retarder is a kind of relatively accurate machinery, using reduction revolving speed is reached, increases the purpose of torque, to meet work
It needs.Common corner type speed reducer, at runtime between it is long after due to gap of worm presence, easily cause vibration and
Noise accelerates the abrasion of worm gear.
Referring to Chinese utility model granted patent, Authorization Notice No. 206129991U, authorized announcement date is 2017 04
The moon 26, a kind of worm type of reduction gearing is disclosed, including cabinet (1) and the worm screw (2) being arranged in cabinet (1), the case
Body (1) and worm screw (2) are respectively connected with bearing (3) between the position of two close end, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1) is equipped with
Wherein a bearing (3) end face drives worm screw (2) that another bearing (3) end face is made to contradict cabinet (1) inner wall for driving, realizes worm screw (2)
The actuator (4) of axial limiting, the actuator (4) are the bolt for contradicting bearing (3) cycle surface.
A kind of worm type of reduction gearing disclosed above can only carry out axial limiting to worm screw, can not adjust worm and gear
Axial gap, so that worm gear and worm screw is engaged connection with the smallest grinding tooth in gap, and avoid worm screw after capable of adjusting
Axial movement.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to the existing state of the art, gap of worm can quickly be adjusted by providing one kind
Adjustment mechanism.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of gap of worm adjustment mechanism, including axis
Hold seat, it is characterised in that: the bearing block includes linkage section and thread segment, and linkage section is fixedly connected by bearing with worm screw, spiral shell
Line section is located at the one end of bearing block far from worm screw, and the outside of thread segment is equipped with the locking plate for preventing worm screw from moving axially, institute
Locking plate is stated as ring-type and is threadedly coupled with bearing block, the locking parallel with locking panel surface is provided on the annular end face of locking plate
Notch, the axial end face of locking plate are equipped with the fastening screw for compressing locking notch, folder of the fastening screw to locking notch
Clamp force is by the screw thread locking between locking plate and bearing block.
The bearing block further includes gripping section, and the gripping section is located at the side of thread segment, and the end face of gripping section is opened
There is the holding tank convenient for rolling bearing seat.The holding tank is equipped with several and is symmetrically distributed on the end face of bearing block.
The locking notch is rectangular notch, and the width of rectangular notch at least occupies the half of locking plate width, square
The notch length of v notch v is at least the half of locking plate partial circumference.
The fastening screw is located at the outside of locking notch, and the axial end face of locking plate is sunk in the end face of fastening screw.
The fastening screw is cruciform slot screw, and cruciform slot screw passes through and tightening locking notch makes bearing block in locking plate
It is interior to move.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is adjusted the gap of worm and gear by the holding tank on bearing block, and leads to
It crosses under the cooperation of locking plate, locking notch and fastening screw and locks bearing block, to prevent worm screw from moving axially, realize
The gap of worm and gear adjusts and the axial lock of worm screw.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the retarder with gap of worm adjustment mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the retarder with gap of worm adjustment mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view one of the retarder with gap of worm adjustment mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view two of the retarder with gap of worm adjustment mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of gap of worm adjustment mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the assembling view of gap of worm adjustment mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition diagram of gap of worm adjustment mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram one of bearing block.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram two of bearing block.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram one of locking plate.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram two of locking plate.
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of the retarder with gap of worm adjustment mechanism.
In figure: 1, retarder, 2, shell, 3, worm screw, 4, worm gear, 5, bearing block, 6, linkage section, 7, thread segment, 8, clamping
Section, 9, holding tank, 10, locking plate, 11, locking notch, 12, bolt hole, 13, bolt, 14, fastening screw.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, retarder 1 includes the worm screw 3 for having the shell 2 of axis hole and being mounted in shell 2
With worm gear 4, a kind of gap of worm adjustment mechanism disclosed by the invention is mounted on 2 side of shell of retarder 1.
Adjustment mechanism includes bearing block 5, and the sliding of bearing block 5 is set in axis hole, and as shown in figures 5-9, bearing block 5 includes connection
Section 6 and thread segment 7, linkage section 6 are fixedly connected by bearing with worm screw 3, and thread segment 7 is located at one of bearing block 5 far from worm screw 3
End.Bearing block 5 further includes gripping section 8, and gripping section 8 is located at the side of thread segment 7, and the end face of gripping section 8 is provided with convenient for turning
The holding tank 9 of dynamic bearing seat 5.Holding tank 9 is equipped with several and is symmetrically distributed on the end face of bearing block 5.The axis of the present embodiment
Seat 5 is held equipped with 4 holding tanks 9, the adjacent holding tank 9 of every two forms 90 degree of angle.It is adjusted using the bearing of commercial type
Cutter is placed in holding tank 9, rotating shaft holder 5, and bearing block 5 drives worm screw 3 to move along axial, to make worm gear 4 and snail
Bar 3 is engaged connection with the smallest grinding tooth in gap.
It after adjusting, needs to lock bearing block 5, prevent because the gap of screw thread leads to worm screw 3 on bearing block 5
It is moved axially in transmission process.Therefore it is equipped in the outside of the thread segment 7 of bearing block 5 for preventing worm screw 3 from axially moving
Dynamic locking plate 10, as shown in figs. 10-11, locking plate 10 are cyclic annular and are threadedly coupled with bearing block 5, the annular end of locking plate 10
The locking notch 11 parallel with 10 surface of locking plate is provided on face, in order to increase locking notch 11 to locking plate 10 and bearing block 5
Between screw thread holding degree, will locking notch 11 be set as rectangular notch, rectangular notch is radially across cricoid locking plate 10
And the threaded engagement touching between locking plate 10 and bearing block 5.The width of rectangular notch at least occupies the two of 10 width of locking plate
/ mono-, the notch length of rectangular notch is at least the half of 10 partial circumference of locking plate.The axial end face of locking plate 10
If it is provided with 13 hole 12 of bolt stem on, locking plate 10 reclines shell by being inserted into bolt 13 in 13 hole 12 of bolt, and by tool
Body 2.
The axial end face of locking plate 10 be equipped with for compress lock notch 11 fastening screw 14, fastening screw 14 to
When locking notch 11 is tightened, locking notch 11 starts to shrink and notch starts to narrow, and deformation occurs for locking notch 11, fastens spiral shell
The clamping force of 14 pairs of locking notches 11 is followed closely by the screw thread locking between locking plate 10 and bearing block 5, to make worm screw 3 at work
It will not move axially.
It is tightened in order to which notch 11 will be locked, fastening screw 14 is set to the outside of locking notch 11, and fasten spiral shell
The axial end face of locking plate 10 is sunk in the end face of nail 14, and the end face of fastening screw 14 is prevented to be higher by the axial end face of locking plate 10,
When avoiding using retarder 1, fastening screw 14 is collided by other equipment and causes the axial movement of worm screw 3.
Fastening screw 14 is cruciform slot screw, and cruciform slot screw passes through and tightening locking notch 11 is locking bearing block 5
It will not be moved in disk 10.
As shown in figure 12, in actual use, bearing block 5 is pushed to slide to drive worm screw 3 in shell 2 by tool
It is mobile, so that worm gear 4 and worm screw 3 is engaged connection with the smallest grinding tooth in gap.Then rotation lock disk 10, is connected through a screw thread
Locking plate 10 is reclined to shell 2, then fastening screw 14 is turned by tool, locking notch 11 is tightened, bearing block 5 is made
Screw thread between locking plate 10 carries out locking, stuck, and thread pitch is also not present between the two.It will be locked finally by bolt 13
Tight disk 10 is fixed on shell 2.
Be adjusted the gap of worm and gear by the holding tank on bearing block, and by locking plate, locking notch and
Lock bearing block under the cooperation of fastening screw, to prevent worm screw from moving axially, realize the gap adjustment of worm and gear with
And the axial lock of worm screw.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements within principle, should all fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of gap of worm adjustment mechanism, including bearing block, it is characterised in that: the bearing block includes linkage section and spiral shell
Line section, linkage section are fixedly connected by bearing with worm screw, and thread segment is located at the one end of bearing block far from worm screw, the outside of thread segment
Equipped with the locking plate for preventing worm screw from moving axially, the locking plate is cyclic annular and is threadedly coupled with bearing block, locking plate
The locking notch parallel with locking panel surface is provided on annular end face, the axial end face of locking plate is equipped with to be lacked for compressing locking
Mouthful fastening screw, fastening screw is to the clamping force of locking notch by the screw thread locking between locking plate and bearing block.
2. gap of worm adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bearing block further includes clamping
Section, the gripping section is located at the side of thread segment, and the end face of gripping section is provided with convenient for the holding tank of rolling bearing seat.
3. gap of worm adjustment mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the holding tank is equipped with several
And it is symmetrically distributed on the end face of bearing block.
4. gap of worm adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the locking notch lacks for rectangle
Mouthful, the width of rectangular notch at least occupies the half of locking plate width, and the notch length of rectangular notch is at least locking plate
The half of partial circumference.
5. gap of worm adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fastening screw is located at locking
The axial end face of locking plate is sunk in the end face in the outside of notch, fastening screw.
6. gap of worm adjustment mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fastening screw is cross recess
Screw, cruciform slot screw passes through and tightening locking notch move bearing block will not in locking plate.
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CN201910321534.7A CN109882548B (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Worm gear clearance adjustment mechanism |
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CN201910321534.7A CN109882548B (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Worm gear clearance adjustment mechanism |
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CN109882548A true CN109882548A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
CN109882548B CN109882548B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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KR19990001196U (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-01-15 | 김재복 | Backlash adjusting device of double lead worm gear for rotary table of numerical control machine tool |
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EP1065132A1 (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-01-03 | Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd. | Electric power steering apparatus |
JP2006224895A (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-31 | Fuji Kiko Co Ltd | Rotation rattling adjustment structure for variable steering angle mechanism |
FR2937607A1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-30 | Jtekt Europe Sas | Auger and worm wheel type mechanical speed reducer for use in motor vehicle, has clearance retrieving body including primary cup engaged against bearing of auger and secondary cup positioned against bore of casing |
EP2444297A2 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-25 | JTEKT Corporation | Electric power steering system |
CN202690967U (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-01-23 | 杭州中德传动设备有限公司 | Swelling linking speed reducer |
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CN106884974A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-23 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | A kind of wind turbine generator system gear box lubricating system and its control method |
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JPH1120724A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-26 | Showa:Kk | Worm gear structure in electric power steering device and backlash regulating method for worm gear |
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JP2006224895A (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-31 | Fuji Kiko Co Ltd | Rotation rattling adjustment structure for variable steering angle mechanism |
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EP2444297A2 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-25 | JTEKT Corporation | Electric power steering system |
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CN208602557U (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-03-15 | 华晨鑫源重庆汽车有限公司 | A kind of adjustable steering system power assisting device in gap |
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