CN109882363A - assembling tool and assembling method thereof - Google Patents

assembling tool and assembling method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109882363A
CN109882363A CN201910081667.1A CN201910081667A CN109882363A CN 109882363 A CN109882363 A CN 109882363A CN 201910081667 A CN201910081667 A CN 201910081667A CN 109882363 A CN109882363 A CN 109882363A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
matrix
support component
tower
spelling
clamping
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910081667.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109882363B (en
Inventor
张克
刘金磊
李志华
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Beijing Goldwind Science and Creation Windpower Equipment Co Ltd
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Beijing Goldwind Science and Creation Windpower Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910081667.1A priority Critical patent/CN109882363B/en
Publication of CN109882363A publication Critical patent/CN109882363A/en
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Publication of CN109882363B publication Critical patent/CN109882363B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention relates to an assembling tool and an assembling method, which comprise the following steps: the first support assembly comprises more than two first support members, the more than two first support members can be arranged at intervals along the same circumference, and each first support member comprises a first base body and a first clamping piece arranged on the first base body; the second support assembly comprises more than two second support pieces which can be arranged around the first support assembly, and each second support piece comprises a second base body and a second clamping piece arranged on the second base body; each second base body and one of the first base bodies can be arranged at intervals in the radial direction of the circumference to form an accommodating cavity, and the distance between the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece which are arranged oppositely in the radial direction is adjustable. The assembling tool and the assembling method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used for assembling a plurality of tower tube segments into a tower tube section, are high in efficiency and can effectively ensure the construction process of the wind generating set.

Description

Spelling tooling and its group splicing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of wind power, more particularly to a kind of spelling tooling and its group splicing method.
Background technique
With the continuous increase of Wind turbines capacity, so that the diameter of wind-power tower constantly increases.To meet tower transport It is required that needing to transport after tower progress fragment is formed multiple tower fragments to wind power plant, and placement is laminated.When to wind-power electricity generation When unit is assembled, need first then to assemble tower segments to form tower by multiple tower fragments again assembled formation tower segments Cylinder finally installs other corresponding mechanisms of wind power generating set to tower.
In the prior art, the assembled process for forming tower segments of multiple tower fragments is mostly used horizontal on turning rolls The form of spelling.During spelling, needing repeatedly to overturn tower fragment adjustment pose, spelling process is cumbersome, low efficiency, and Influence the construction progress of wind power generating set.
Therefore, the new spelling tooling of one kind and its group splicing method are needed.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of spelling tooling and group splicing method, for forming multi-disc tower fragment progress spelling Tower segments, spelling process is simple, high-efficient, can effectively ensure that the construction progress of wind power generating set.
On the one hand, a kind of spelling tooling is proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, is used for spelling tower fragment, spelling tooling packet Include: the first support component, the first support component include more than two first supporting elements, and more than two first supporting elements can be along same One circumference is spaced apart from each other setting, and each first supporting element includes the first matrix and the first clamping being set on the first matrix Part;Second support component, the second support component include more than two the second supporting elements that can be arranged around the first support component, Each second supporting element includes the second matrix and the second clamping piece being set on the second matrix;Wherein, each second matrix Radially can be spaced apart from each other setting with one of them the first matrix and form the receiving for accommodating tower fragment in circumference Cavity, the first matrix being oppositely arranged and first clamping member on the second matrix and the second clamping piece spacing in the radial direction can It adjusts, with the tower fragment in fixed or release accommodating cavity.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the first support component further comprises adapter, two neighboring first Supporting element is connected with each other by adapter, the whole structural body annular in shape of the first support component.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, first clamping member includes the first driving portion interconnected and first Clamping part, in accommodating cavity, the first driving portion is connected to the first matrix and can radially stretch the first retaining part, with driving First clamping part is radially to mobile close to or far from the second support component.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the second clamping piece includes the second driving portion interconnected and second Clamping part, in accommodating cavity, the second driving portion is connected to the second matrix and can radially stretch the second retaining part, with driving Second clamping part is radially to mobile close to or far from the first support component.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of first clamping member on each first matrix be two with On, the axial direction of more than two first clamping member circumferentially is spaced apart from each other setting;And/or the second clamping on each second matrix The quantity of part is two or more, and the axial direction of more than two second clamping pieces circumferentially is spaced apart from each other setting.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the first driving portion includes radially telescopic first extrusome And the first guide part, the first clamping part and the fixed company of the first extrusome are set in the circumferential direction of circumference and the first extrusome interval It connects, the first guide part is fixedly connected with one of the first clamping part and the first matrix and moves connection with another one, and first stretches Contracting body is telescoping cylinder or ball screw arrangement;Alternatively, the first driving portion includes more than two radially telescopic first flexible Body, being provided at circumferentially spaced and connecting respectively with the first clamping part circumferentially of more than two first extrusomes, the first extrusome is Telescoping cylinder or ball screw arrangement.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the second driving portion includes radially telescopic second extrusome And the second guide part, the second clamping part and the fixed company of the second extrusome are set in the circumferential direction of circumference and the second extrusome interval It connects, the second guide part is fixedly connected with one of the second clamping part and the second matrix and moves connection with another one, and second stretches Contracting body is telescoping cylinder or ball screw arrangement;Alternatively, the second driving portion includes more than two radially telescopic second flexible Body, being provided at circumferentially spaced and connecting respectively with the second clamping part circumferentially of more than two second extrusomes, the second extrusome is Telescoping cylinder or ball screw arrangement.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the first clamping part is arc-shaped flaky structural body, and the first clamping part is along diameter It is recessed to the direction close to the second support component;And/or second clamping part be arc-shaped flaky structural body, the second clamping part edge It is radial to be recessed to the direction far from the first support component.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the first clamping part is provided with first close to the surface of the second support component Flexible pad;And/or second clamping part the surface of the first support component is provided with the second flexible pad.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, spelling tooling further comprises pedestal, the first support component and second Support component is all connected to pedestal.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, pedestal includes annular base plate and the multiple companies for being connected to annular base plate Extension bar, annular base plate are located in each accommodating cavity and are arranged around the first support component, the circumferential phase of multiple connecting rods circumferentially Mutually interval setting and radially extend respectively, each the second of each first supporting element of the first support component and the second support component Supporting element is connect with opposite connecting rod respectively.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the company of radially spaced setting more than two is provided in annular base plate Hole group is connect, each connecting hole group includes more than two circumferentially spaced connecting holes circumferentially.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of connecting hole included by every group of connecting hole group is the first support It is more than the three times of the quantity of part or the second supporting element.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the first matrix is to connect the frame structure formed by multiple rod pieces, The one end of first matrix towards pedestal is detachably connected with pedestal;And/or second matrix be by multiple rod pieces to connect the frame formed Frame structural body, the one end of the second matrix towards pedestal are detachably connected with pedestal.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the second supporting element further comprises auxiliary support frame, auxiliary support frame One end connect with the second matrix, the other end to far from the second matrix direction extend and be detachably connected with pedestal.
On the other hand, a kind of group of splicing method is provided according to embodiments of the present invention, for being combined into multiple tower fragment groups Tower segments, group splicing method include the following steps:
Spelling tooling preparation process, provides spelling tooling, and spelling tooling includes the first support component and the second support group Part, the first support component include more than two first supporting elements, and each first support component includes the first matrix and is set to First clamping member on first matrix, the second support component include more than two second supporting elements, and each second supporting element includes Second matrix and the second clamping piece being set on the second matrix, more than two first supporting elements are mutual along same circumference Every setting, and make each second matrix being radially spaced apart from each other setting with one of them first matrix and form use in circumference In the accommodating cavity for accommodating tower fragment, the first matrix being oppositely arranged and first clamping member on the second matrix and the second clamping Part spacing in the radial direction is adjustable;
First tower fragment of tower segments to be formed is placed therein one group and set relatively by tower fragment installation steps In the accommodating cavity between the first matrix and the second matrix set, and clamped by opposite first clamping member and the second clamping piece It is fixed, the installation process of above-mentioned first tower fragment is repeated, by second to n-th tower fragment of tower segments to be formed Be placed in different accommodating cavities and grip, to form the ring body of tower segments to be formed, wherein n be greater than etc. In 3 integer;
Tower segments forming step, the installation connecting element on two neighboring tower fragment, each adjacent two tower fragment difference It is connected with each other by connector, to form tower segments.
Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention, in spelling tooling preparation process, the spelling tooling that provides is into one Step includes pedestal, and the first support component and the second support component are connected on pedestal;In tower fragment installation steps, Each tower fragment is connected and fixed at least through three tie points with pedestal after installing to corresponding accommodating cavity.
Multiple tower fragment groups can be combined into tower by the spelling tooling and group splicing method provided according to embodiments of the present invention Section, spelling tooling include the first support component and the second support component, and the first support component includes that two or more first supports Part, more than two first supporting elements can be spaced apart from each other setting along same circumference, each first supporting element including the first matrix with And it is set to first clamping member on the first matrix, the second support component includes that two or more can be set around the first support component The second supporting element set, the second supporting element include the second matrix and setting and the second clamping piece on the second matrix, and every A second matrix radially can be spaced apart from each other setting with the first matrix described in one of them and formed the circumference It, can be with when needing to carry out spelling to multiple tower fragments to form tower segments for accommodating the accommodating cavity of the tower fragment Each tower fragment of tower segments is directly lifted and is placed in different accommodating cavities, and by being accommodated where corresponding tower fragment First matrix of cavity and first clamping member on the second matrix and the second clamping piece grip, and then pass through connector for phase Adjacent two tower fragments connection, can be completed the spelling of tower segments, and spelling process is simple, adjust tower fragment without repeatedly overturning Pose, spelling is high-efficient, can effectively ensure that the construction progress of wind power generating set.
Detailed description of the invention
The feature, advantage and technical effect of exemplary embodiment of the present described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that tower fragment transports the stacking diagram to scene in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram under a visual angle of the spelling tooling of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram under another visual angle of the spelling tooling of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the spelling tooling of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the spelling tooling of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing of the first support component of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the front view of the first support component of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the top view of the first support component of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the second supporting element of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the front view of structure shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the side view of structure shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the top view of structure shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the pedestal of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the flow diagram of the group splicing method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the scheme of installation of first tower fragment;
Figure 16 is the scheme of installation of second tower fragment;
Figure 17 is the scheme of installation of third piece tower fragment;
Figure 18 is enlarged drawing at A in Figure 15;
Figure 19 is the scheme of installation of connector.
Wherein:
100- spelling tooling;X- is circumferential;Y- is radial;Z- is axial;
The first support component of 10-;The first supporting element of 11-;The first matrix of 111-;112- first clamping member;1121- first drives Dynamic portion;The first extrusome of 1121a-;The first clamping part of 1122-;The first flexible pad of 1123-;12- adapter;121- cross bar;
The second support component of 20-;The second supporting element of 21-;The second matrix of 211-;The second clamping piece of 212-;2121- second drives Dynamic portion;The second extrusome of 2121a-;The second clamping part of 2122-;The second flexible pad of 2123-;22- auxiliary support frame;221- rod piece; 222- attachment base;
30- pedestal;31- annular base plate;311- connecting hole group;311a- connecting hole;32- connecting rod;
40- accommodating cavity;
200- tower fragment;201- end flanges;
300- connector;
400- fastener.
In the accompanying drawings, identical component uses identical appended drawing reference.The attached drawing is not drawn according to the actual ratio.
Specific embodiment
The feature and exemplary embodiment of various aspects of the invention is described more fully below.In following detailed description In, many details are proposed, in order to provide complete understanding of the present invention.But to those skilled in the art It will be apparent that the present invention can be implemented in the case where not needing some details in these details.Below to implementation The description of example is used for the purpose of providing by showing example of the invention and better understanding of the invention.In attached drawing and following Description in, at least part of known features and technology are not shown, unnecessary fuzzy to avoid causing the present invention; Also, for clarity, may be exaggerated the size of part-structure.In addition, feature described below, structure or characteristic can be with It is incorporated in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner.
The noun of locality of middle appearance described below is direction shown in figure, is not to spelling tooling of the invention and group The specific structure of splicing method is defined.In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise specific regulation and It limiting, term " installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or It is integrally connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected.For the ordinary skill in the art, visual tool Body situation understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 shows the transport of tower fragment 200 in the prior art to the stacking diagram behind scene.It is existing It in technology, is gradually increased as tower is radial dimension of, needs multiple tower segments of tower being separated into multi-disc tower along its circumferential direction The cylinder transport of fragment 200 is to wind power plant and placement is laminated, and when needing to form wind power generating set, needs multi-disc tower fragment 200 it is again assembled form tower segments, tower segments are then formed into tower, the embodiment of the present invention each other by end flanges 201 are assembled The spelling tooling and group splicing method of offer can be used in multi-disc tower fragment 200 being assembled into tower segments.
For a better understanding of the present invention, below with reference to Fig. 2 to Figure 19 spelling tooling 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention and Group splicing method is described in detail.
Referring to Figure 2 together to Fig. 5, Fig. 2 shows the knots under a visual angle of the spelling tooling 100 of the embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram, Fig. 3 show the structural schematic diagram under another visual angle of the spelling tooling 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is shown The front view of the spelling tooling 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 5 show the vertical view of the spelling tooling 100 of the embodiment of the present invention Figure.
A kind of spelling tooling 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is used for spelling tower fragment 200, and spelling tooling 100 is wrapped Include: the first support component 10 and the second support component 20, the first support component 10 include more than two first supporting elements 11, and two A above first supporting element 11 can be spaced apart from each other setting along same circumference, and each first supporting element 11 includes the first matrix 111 And it is set to first clamping member 112 on the first matrix 111.Second support component 20 includes that two or more can surround first The second supporting element 21 that support component 10 is arranged, each second supporting element 21 is including the second matrix 211 and is set to the second base The second clamping piece 212 on body 211.Wherein, each second matrix 211 is on the radial Y of each first supporting element, 11 place circumference It can be spaced apart from each other setting with one of them the first matrix 111 and form the accommodating cavity 40 for accommodating tower fragment 200, phase To on the first matrix 111 and the second matrix 211 of setting first clamping member 112 and the second clamping piece 212 on radial Y between Away from adjustable, with fixed or discharge tower fragment 200 in accommodating cavity 40.
Spelling tooling 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be used in carrying out multi-disc tower fragment 200 into spelling formation tower Cylinder section, spelling process is simple, high-efficient, can effectively ensure that the construction progress of wind power generating set.
The axonometric drawing of the first support component 10 of one embodiment of the invention is shown to Fig. 8, Fig. 6 referring to Figure 6 together, Fig. 7 shows the front view of the first support component 10 of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 8 shows one embodiment of the invention The top view of first support component 10.
First support component 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, included by the quantity of the first supporting element 11 can basis The quantity of tower fragment 200 included by the required molding tower segments of assembly is determining, can be with the first support component in this example The quantity of first supporting element 11 included by 10 is three and is illustrated.
The size of the 11 place circumference of each first supporting element of first support component 10 can be according to the radial dimension of tower segments It determines, the first matrix 111 of each first supporting element 11 can be the frame being interconnected to form by multiple vertical bars and brace Structural body.In order to improve stability of the assembly tool when carrying out spelling to multiple tower fragments 200, optionally, the first support Component 10 further comprises adapter 12, and two neighboring first supporting element 11 is connected with each other by adapter 12, the first support group The whole structural body annular in shape of part 10, circumferential X, the radial direction Y of each first supporting element, 11 place circumference mentioned by above and below with And axial direction Z is it is also assumed that be the circumferential of the first support component 10, radial direction and axial direction.
Each adapter 12 may include along the axial Z of each first supporting element, 11 place circumference spaced two with Cross tube 121, more than two cross bars 121 are chosen as being parallel to each other, and the both ends of each 121 length direction of cross bar are respectively and relatively The first matrix 111 be connected with each other.For the ease of the connection between each cross bar 121 and corresponding first matrix 111 and guarantee to connect Intensity, optionally, cross bar 121 have bending segment close to one end of each first matrix 111, and the end face of bending segment is towards the first matrix 111, in order to the connection between the first matrix 111.
As an alternative embodiment, the first clamping set on the first matrix 111 of each first supporting element 11 The quantity of part 112 can be one, certainly, in order to guarantee the grip strength to tower fragment 200, tower fragment 200 be avoided to send out Life is tumbled, and optionally, the quantity of set first clamping member 112 can be two or more on each first matrix 111, when being two When a above, more than two first clamping member 112 of each first supporting element 11 are spaced apart from each other setting along each axial direction Z.This example In, the quantity of set first clamping member 112 can be two on each first matrix 111.
In some alternative embodiments, each first clamping member 112 may include the first driving portion interconnected 1121 and first clamping part 1122, the first clamping part 1122 be located at accommodating cavity 40, the first driving portion 1121 is connected to first Matrix 111 simultaneously can be flexible along the radial Y of each first supporting element, 11 place circumference, to drive the first clamping part 1122 radially Y To close to or far from the movement of the second support component 20.
First driving portion 1121 can use multiple structural forms, in some optional examples, the first driving portion 1121 It may include the first extrusome 1121a of two or more, such as can be two, three even more, each first extrusomes It is scalable on 1121a radial direction Y.The first extrusome 1121a of two or more circumferentially the interval X setting and respectively with the first clamping part 1122 connections.First extrusome 1121a can be telescoping cylinder, for example, it may be pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder and electric cylinder, first One of the cylinder body of extrusome 1121a and cylinder rod are connect with the first matrix 111, and another one is connect with the first clamping part 1122. Certainly, the first extrusome 1121a is a kind of optional embodiment using telescoping cylinder, in some other examples, first Extrusome 1121a can also use ball screw arrangement, engaged using ball-screw with the first clamping part 1122, can equally be expired Driving requirement of the foot to the first clamping part 1122.
It is understood that the quantity of the first extrusome 1121a included by the first driving portion 1121 be not limited to two with On, in some other examples, the quantity of first extrusome 1121a may be one included by the first driving portion 1121 It is a, at this point, the first driving portion 1121 further include on circumferentially X with spaced first guide part of the first extrusome 1121a (not shown), the first guide part can be cylinder, and in the example, the first extrusome 1121a is pressed from both sides with the first matrix 111 and first The same above-mentioned example of connection type in portion 1122 is held, the first guide part and one of the first clamping part 1122 and the first matrix 111 are solid Fixed connection simultaneously moves connection with another one, and the first driving portion 1121 uses this kind of structure type, also can satisfy and presss from both sides to first Hold the driving requirement in portion 1122.
In the specific implementation, the first clamping part 1122 can use multiple structural forms, as long as can satisfy to tower point Piece 200 grips effect.In some optional examples, the first clamping part 1122 is arc-shaped flaky structural body, the One clamping part 1122 is recessed along the radial Y-direction of each first supporting element, 11 place circumference close to the direction of the second support component 20.It is logical Above-mentioned setting is crossed, so that spelling tooling 100 when assembling to multiple tower fragments 200, can pass through the first clamping part 1122 fit closely with the inner surface of corresponding tower fragment 200, can guarantee the grip strength to tower fragment 200, guarantee Stability of the tower fragment 200 when assembled each other.
Also, as an alternative embodiment, in order to avoid the first clamping part 1122 with corresponding tower fragment Tower fragment 200 is caused to damage when 200 inner surface contact, optionally, the first clamping part 1122 is close to the second support component 20 surface is provided with the first flexible pad 1123, and the first flexible pad 1123 is specifically as follows rubber pad, foam-rubber cushion etc..
It is the introduction to 10 different embodiments of the first support component above, further, Fig. 9 to Figure 12 will be combined together Second support component 20 of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, wherein Fig. 9 shows the second support of the embodiment of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of part 21, Figure 10 show the front view of structure shown in Fig. 9, and Figure 11 is the side view of structure shown in Fig. 9, Figure 12 It is the top view of structure shown in Fig. 9.
The quantity of second supporting element 21 included by second support component 20 provided in an embodiment of the present invention does not do specific limit It is fixed, it can be more or less than the quantity of the first supporting element 11 included by the first support component 10.Certainly, it is examined from save the cost Consider, optionally, the included by the quantity of the second supporting element 21 included by the second support component 20 and the first support component 10 The quantity of one supporting element 11 is identical and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, that is, in an optional example, included by the second support component 20 The quantity of the second supporting element 21 may be three.
Multiple second supporting elements 21 of second support component 20 are set to the periphery of the first support component 10, and each second Second matrix 211 of support member 21 may be to connect the frame structure formed by multiple vertical bars and cross bar.Each second matrix 211 The quantity of upper the second set clamping piece 212 can be one, certainly, in order to guarantee the grip strength to tower fragment 200, Avoid tower fragment 200 from tumbling, optionally, the quantity of the second clamping piece 212 on each second matrix 211 be two with On, when for two or more, the second clamping piece of two or more 212 on each second supporting element 21 is spaced apart from each other along axial Z to be set It sets.
Likewise, the quantity of the second set clamping piece 212 may be on each second matrix 211 in this example Two.That is, it is considered that the quantity of first clamping member 112 included by the first supporting element 11 being oppositely arranged and the second supporting element The quantity of second clamping piece 212 is identical included by 21 and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and can be further ensured that and be set relatively by same group The stability of fixed tower fragment 200 clamped by the first supporting element 11 and second supporting element 21 set.
In some optional examples, each second clamping piece 212 may include the second driving portion 2121 interconnected And second clamping part 2122, the second clamping part 2122 are located at accommodating cavity 40, the second driving portion 2121 is connected to the second matrix 211 and can be flexible along the radial Y of each first supporting element, 11 place circumference, to drive the second clamping part 2122, radially Y-direction be leaned on It is mobile close or remote from the first support component 10.And then cooperate with same group of the first clamping part 1122, it realizes to tower fragment 200 It grips or discharges.
Second driving portion 2121 can use multiple structural forms, in some optional examples, the second driving portion 2121 It may include more than two radially telescopic second extrusome 2121a of Y, the second extrusome 2121a of two or more is along each the The circumferential interval X of one supporting element, 11 place circumference is arranged and connect respectively with the second clamping part 2122, and the second extrusome 2121a can Think that telescoping cylinder, one of the cylinder body of the second extrusome 2121a and cylinder rod are connect with the second matrix 211, another one and second Clamping part 2122 connects.Certainly, the second extrusome 2121a using telescoping cylinder be a kind of optional embodiment, it is some its In his example, the second extrusome 2121a can also use ball screw arrangement, utilize ball-screw and the second clamping part 2122 Engagement, equally can satisfy the driving requirement to the second clamping part 2122.
It is understood that the quantity of the second extrusome 2121a included by the second driving portion 2121 be not limited to two with On, in some other examples, the quantity of second extrusome 2121a may be one included by the second driving portion 2121 It is a, at this point, the second driving portion 2121 further includes (scheming on circumferential X with spaced second guide part of the second extrusome 2121a Do not show), the second guide part can be cylinder.In the example, the second extrusome 2121a and the first matrix 111 and first are clamped The same above-mentioned example of the connection type in portion 1122.Second guide part and one of the second clamping part 2122 and the second matrix 211 are fixed It connects and moves connection with another one, the second driving portion 2121 uses this kind of structure type, also can satisfy and clamps to second The driving requirement in portion 2122.
In the specific implementation, the second clamping part 2122 can use multiple structural forms, as long as can be realized to tower point Piece 200 grips effect, and in some optional examples, the second clamping part 2122 is arc-shaped flaky structural body, the Radially Y's two clamping parts 2122 is recessed close to the direction of the second support component 20.By above-mentioned setting, so that spelling tooling 100 When assembling to multiple tower fragments 200, the interior table of the second clamping part 2122 and corresponding tower fragment 200 can be passed through Face fits closely, and can guarantee the grip strength to tower fragment 200, guarantees stability of the tower fragment 200 in assembly.
Also, as an alternative embodiment, in order to avoid the second clamping part 2122 with corresponding tower fragment Tower is caused to damage when 200 inner surface contact, optionally, the second clamping part 2122 is close to the surface of the first support component 10 It is provided with the second flexible pad 2123, the second flexible pad 2123 is specifically as follows rubber pad, foam-rubber cushion etc..
In some alternative embodiments, in order to guarantee the stability of the second matrix 211, optionally, the second supporting element 21 It further comprise auxiliary support frame 22, one end of auxiliary support frame 22 is connect with the second matrix 211, and the other end is to far from the second base The direction of body 211 extends.When it is implemented, auxiliary support frame 22 may include the rod piece 221 being obliquely installed, the one of rod piece 221 End and corresponding second matrix 211 are hinged, and the other end is hinged with attachment base 222.
Spelling tooling 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention at work, can be by each first of the first support component 10 Each second supporting element 21 of support member 11 and the second support component 20 is fixed with the support platform where it, described support platform It can be the ground of pre-installation wind power generating set or prefabricated concrete platform etc..Specifically, the first support component 10 can To be fixed by the first matrix 111 with support platform, the second support component 20 can pass through the second matrix 211 and Auxiliary support Attachment base 222 and the support platform of frame 22 are fixed.
The structural schematic diagram of the pedestal 30 of the embodiment of the present invention is shown also referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 13, Figure 13.In order to make The application range for obtaining spelling tooling 100 is more extensive, can be applicable in the assembly of the tower segments positioned at different geographical, optionally, group Spelling tooling 100 further comprises pedestal 30, and the first support component 10 and the second support component 20 are all connected to pedestal 30.Specifically may be used Each first supporting element 11 of the first support component 10 to be connect by respective first matrix 111 with pedestal 30, by second Each second supporting element 21 of support component 20 is connect by respective second matrix 211 with pedestal 30, when the second supporting element 21 includes When auxiliary support frame 22, one end that the auxiliary support frame 22 of the second supporting element 21 extends to the direction far from the second matrix 211 and 222 place end of attachment base equally passes through attachment base 222 and connect with pedestal 30.
By the way that pedestal 30 is arranged, it can guarantee that spelling tooling 100 is steady when carrying out assembly to multiple tower fragments 200 It is qualitative can, meanwhile, when be located at a region location each tower segments spelling after the completion of, can be convenient spelling tooling 100 is whole Body is transported to the next region location for needing tower spelling, improves the recycling rate of waterused of spelling tooling 100.
As an alternative embodiment, the pedestal 30 of spelling tooling 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention may include Annular base plate 31 and the multiple connecting rods 32 for being connected to annular base plate 31, annular base plate 31 is located in each accommodating cavity 40 and ring It is arranged around the first support component 10, circumferentially X is spaced apart from each other setting to multiple connecting rods 32 and radially Y extends respectively, and first Each first supporting element 11 of support component 10 and each second supporting element 21 of the second support component 20 respectively with opposite connecting rod 32 connections.
The quantity of connecting rod 32 can be according to requiring to set, as long as can satisfy each first supporting element 11 and the second support Part 21 is connected and fixed requirement, in some optional examples, can be defined as to the first supporting element 11 used and its Corresponding second supporting element 21 simultaneously with two of them with the interconnection of upper connecting rod 32, i.e., in multiple connecting rods 32 wherein two A or more connecting rod 32 is one group and extends in the same direction, what same group of connecting rod 32 was oppositely arranged with wherein one group First supporting element 11 and the second supporting element 21 are connected.
Specifically, can the first pedestal 111, the second pedestal 211, auxiliary support frame 22 attachment base 222 on and even Connecting hole 311a is set on extension bar 32, so that the attachment base 222 of the first pedestal 111, the second pedestal 211, auxiliary support frame 22 is logical The fasteners such as bolt are crossed to be detachably connected with corresponding connecting rod 32.So set, spelling tooling 100 can either be guaranteed to multiple Stability when tower 200 spelling of fragment, meanwhile, when spelling tooling 100 is when different region locations mutually transports, in order to Meet transport limit for height requirement etc., the first support component 10, the second support component 20 can be split in advance with pedestal 30, transport is extremely It is being re-assemblied behind predetermined position, can satisfy transport requirement when spelling tooling 100 reuses.Also, it can also basis The first supporting element 11 and the second supporting element 21 of the quantity selection respective numbers of tower fragment 200 to spelling, into one Step promotes the practical performance of spelling tooling 100.
In some optional examples, annular base plate 31 can be wanted certainly in order to meet transport for an entire circular ring shape plate It asks, optionally, annular base plate 31 may be to be spliced to form by more than two arc panels, removable between the arc panel mutually spliced Unload connection.
Optionally, annular base plate 31 can be set more than two between the radial Y of each first supporting element, 11 place circumference Every the connecting hole group 311 of setting, each connecting hole group 311 includes more than two spaced connections of circumferential X along the circumference Hole 311a.By above-mentioned setting, so that tower fragment 200 in mutual assembling, is placed into the tower point in accommodating cavity 40 The end flanges 201 of piece 200 are connected and fixed by connecting hole 311a with annular base plate 31, can be further ensured that tower fragment 200 Stability in mutual spelling.
As an alternative embodiment, the quantity of connecting hole 311a included by every group of connecting hole group 311 is first It is more than the three times of the quantity of supporting element 11 or the second supporting element 21.By above-mentioned setting, so that each tower mutually spliced When each leisure of fragment 200 is connect with annular base plate 31, it at least may include three tie points, can either ensure tower fragment 200 With the bonding strength between annular base plate 31.Simultaneously as entire tower segments each tower after being divided into tower fragment 200 The radian of fragment 200 would generally change, so that tower fragment 200 is in mutual splicing, there are certain difficulty, and pass through Above-mentioned setting includes at least three tie points, so that and ring when guaranteeing to connect between each tower fragment 200 and annular base plate 31 The radian for the tower fragment 200 that shape substrate 31 connects restores initial radian again, can reduce the spelling between tower fragment 200 Difficulty improves spelling efficiency.
To sum up, spelling tooling 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, because it includes the first support component 10 and the second support Component 20, and limiting the first support component 10 includes more than two first supporting elements 11, more than two first supporting elements 11 can It is spaced apart from each other setting along same circumference, each first supporting element 11 includes the first matrix 111 and is set on the first matrix 111 First clamping member 112, the second support component 20 include it is more than two can be around second of the setting of the first support component 10 Support member 21, the second supporting element 21 include the second clamping piece 212 on the second matrix 211 and setting and the second matrix 211, and Each second matrix 211 can be spaced apart from each other setting simultaneously on the radial Y of the circumference with one of them the first matrix 111 Form the accommodating cavity 40 for accommodating the tower fragment 200.So that when needing to carry out a group spell shape to multiple tower fragments 200 When at tower segments, the directly lifting of each tower fragment 200 of tower segments can be placed in different accommodating cavities 40, and pass through First matrix 111 of corresponding 200 place accommodating cavity 40 of tower fragment and first clamping member 112 on the second matrix 211 and the Two clamping pieces 212 grip, and then connect two neighboring tower fragment 200 by connector 300, tower segments can be completed Spelling, spelling process is simple, without repeatedly overturn adjustment tower fragment 200 pose, spelling is high-efficient, can effectively protect Demonstrate,prove the construction progress of wind power generating set.
The flow diagram of the group splicing method of the embodiment of the present invention, figure are shown also referring to Figure 14 to Figure 19, Figure 14 15 show the scheme of installation of first tower fragment 200, and Figure 16 shows the installation signal of second tower fragment 200 Figure, Figure 17 shows the scheme of installation of third piece tower fragment 200, Figure 18 shows in Figure 15 enlarged drawing A at, and Figure 19 is company The scheme of installation of fitting 300.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of group of splicing method, is combined into tower segments, spelling for 200 groups by multiple tower fragments Method includes the following steps:
S100,100 preparation process of spelling tooling, step S100 include providing spelling tooling 100, and spelling tooling 100 can be with Using the spelling tooling 100 of above-mentioned any embodiment, that is, spelling tooling 100 may include the first support component 10 and second Support component 20, the first support component 10 include more than two first supporting elements 11, and each first support component 10 includes first Matrix 111 and the first clamping member 112 being set on the first matrix 111, the second support component 20 include two or more second Supporting element 21, each second supporting element 21 include the second matrix 211 and the second clamping piece being set on the second matrix 211 212.More than two first supporting elements 11 are spaced apart from each other setting along same circumference, and make each second matrix 211 in circumference Radial Y on be spaced apart from each other setting and form the accommodating cavity for accommodating tower fragment 200 with one of them first matrix 111 40, the first matrix 111 being oppositely arranged and first clamping member 112 on the second matrix 211 and the second clamping piece 212 are in radial Y On spacing it is adjustable.
It in this step, can be by the first support component 10 and the second support when spelling tooling 100 includes pedestal 30 Component 20 is individually fixed on pedestal 30, and by first clamping part 1122 of first clamping member 112 and the second clamping piece 212 Second clamping part 2122 is adjusted to minimum stroke, in order to the placement of subsequent tower fragment 200.
S200,200 installation steps of tower fragment, step S200 include by first tower fragment of tower segments to be formed 200 are placed therein in the accommodating cavity 40 between the first matrix 111 and the second matrix 211 that one group is oppositely arranged, and pass through Opposite first clamping member 112 and the second clamping piece 212 grips, and repeats the installation of above-mentioned first tower fragment 200 Second to n-th tower fragment 200 of tower segments to be formed is placed in different accommodating cavities 40 and clamps solid by journey Fixed, to form the ring body of tower segments to be formed, wherein n is the integer more than or equal to 3.
Also referring to Figure 15 to Figure 17, in this step, can be cooperated by one or more crane by the first tower Cylinder fragment 200 is sling, and the first supporting element 11 being oppositely arranged as any one group of spelling tooling 100 and second are vertically put In the accommodating cavity 40 formed between support member 21.Drive first clamping member 112 on the first matrix 111 for being arranged in pairs and the The second clamping piece 212 on two matrixes 211 is moved to close to mutual direction, to reduce spacing between the two, is realized to two Tower fragment 200 between person grips.Above method is repeated, by second to n-th tower of tower segments to be formed Cylinder fragment 200 is placed in different accommodating cavities 40 and grips, and can make two neighboring tower fragment 200 mutually patch It closes, in this example, n can be 3.
Also referring to Figure 18 in order to further ensure provided in an embodiment of the present invention group of splicing method of use is to multiple towers Fragment 200 carries out stability when spelling, optionally, in step s 200, when each tower fragment 200 is placed in corresponding appearance It receives after cavity 40, the end flanges 201 of tower fragment 200 is fixed by the fasteners such as bolt 400, when spelling tooling 100 When further comprising pedestal 30, it is at least logical with pedestal 30 respectively can will to be placed in each tower fragment 200 after accommodating cavity 40 Three tie points are crossed to be connected and fixed with pedestal 30.Guarantee tower fragment 200 and 30 bonding strength of pedestal, and guarantees tower fragment 200 radian requirement, is preferably realized assembled.
S300, tower segments forming step, step S300 include the installation connecting element 300 on two neighboring tower fragment 200, So that two neighboring tower fragment 200 is connected with each other by connector 300 respectively and forms tower segments.
Also referring to Figure 19, in step S300, can be fixed being placed in different accommodating cavities 40 and being clamped Connector 300 is placed between two neighboring tower fragment 200 afterwards, connector 300 is specifically as follows two items being mutually butted Shape flange, each bar shaped flange are connect with one of tower fragment 200, then lead to two bar shaped flanges of connector 300 Cross bolt interconnection.It is empty that step S300 can be placed in corresponding receiving in each tower fragment 200 of step S200 It is executed after chamber 40 and clamped fixation.
It certainly, can also wherein two neighboring tower fragment 200 be placed in step S200 in some other examples I.e. executable after respective accommodating cavity 40 and clamped fixation, i.e. step S200 and step S300 can be alternately performed, specifically It can be accustomed to being adjusted according to the construction of staff, be required as long as can satisfy the assembled of tower segments.
Provided in an embodiment of the present invention group of splicing method can use the spelling tooling 100 of the various embodiments described above, and including group 100 preparation process of tooling, 200 installation steps of tower fragment and tower segments forming step are spelled, so that multiple towers of tower segments 200 spelling process of fragment is simple, and without repeatedly overturning the pose of adjustment tower fragment 200, spelling is high-efficient, can effectively protect Demonstrate,prove the construction progress of wind power generating set.
Although by reference to preferred embodiment, invention has been described, the case where not departing from the scope of the present invention Under, various improvement can be carried out to it and can replace component therein with equivalent.Especially, as long as there is no structures to rush Prominent, items technical characteristic mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way.The invention is not limited to texts Disclosed in specific embodiment, but include all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of spelling tooling (100) is used for spelling tower fragment (200), which is characterized in that spelling tooling (100) packet It includes:
First support component (10), first support component (10) includes more than two first supporting elements (11), more than two First supporting element (11) can be spaced apart from each other setting along same circumference, and each first supporting element (11) includes the first base Body (111) and the first clamping member (112) being set on first matrix (111);
Second support component (20), second support component (20) include that two or more can surround first support component (10) the second supporting element (21) being arranged, each second supporting element (21) is including the second matrix (211) and is set to institute State the second clamping piece (212) on the second matrix (211);
Wherein, each second matrix (211) can be with the first matrix described in one of them in the radial direction (Y) of the circumference (111) it is spaced apart from each other setting and forms the accommodating cavity (40) for accommodating the tower fragment (200), what is be oppositely arranged is described The spacing of first clamping member (112) and second clamping piece (212) on the radial direction (Y) is adjustable, with fixed or release institute State the tower fragment (200) in accommodating cavity (40).
2. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first support component (10) is further Including adapter (12), two neighboring first supporting element (11) is connected with each other by the adapter (12), and described first The whole structural body annular in shape of support component (10).
3. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first clamping member (112) includes mutual The first driving portion (1121) and the first clamping part (1122) of connection, it is empty that first clamping part (1122) is located at the receiving Chamber (40), first driving portion (1121) are connected to first matrix (111) and can be flexible along the radial direction (Y), with Drive first clamping part (1122) along the radial direction (Y) to close to or far from second support component (20) movement.
4. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second clamping piece (212) includes mutual The second driving portion (2121) and the second clamping part (2122) of connection, it is empty that second clamping part (2122) is located at the receiving Chamber (40), second driving portion (2121) are connected to second matrix (211) and can be flexible along the radial direction (Y), with Drive second clamping part (2122) along the radial direction (Y) to close to or far from first support component (10) movement.
5. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the institute on each first matrix (111) The quantity for stating first clamping member (112) is two or more, axial direction of more than two first clamping member (112) along the circumference (Z) it is spaced apart from each other setting;
And/or the quantity of second clamping piece (212) on each second matrix (211) be two or more, two with Upper second clamping piece (212) is spaced apart from each other setting along the axial direction (Z) of the circumference.
6. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
First driving portion (1121) include one along telescopic first extrusome (1121a) of the radial direction (Y) and The first guide part of the circumferential direction (X) of the circumference and the setting of first extrusome (1121a) interval, first clamping part (1122) be fixedly connected with first extrusome (1121a), first guide part and first clamping part (1122) and One of described first matrix (111) is fixedly connected and moves connection with another one, and first extrusome (1121a) is to stretch Contracting cylinder or ball screw arrangement;
Alternatively, first driving portion (1121) includes two or more along telescopic first extrusome of the radial direction (Y) (1121a), more than two first extrusomes (1121a) along the circumference the setting of circumferential direction (X) interval and respectively with it is described First clamping part (1122) connection, first extrusome (1121a) are telescoping cylinder or ball screw arrangement.
7. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Second driving portion (2121) include one along telescopic second extrusome (2121a) of the radial direction (Y) and The second guide part of the circumferential direction (X) of the circumference and the setting of second extrusome (2121a) interval, second clamping part (2122) be fixedly connected with second extrusome (2121a), second guide part and second clamping part (2122) and One of described second matrix (211) is fixedly connected and moves connection with another one, and second extrusome (2121a) is to stretch Contracting cylinder or ball screw arrangement;
Alternatively, second driving portion (2121) includes two or more along telescopic second extrusome of the radial direction (Y) (2121a), more than two second extrusomes (2121a) along the circumference the setting of circumferential direction (X) interval and respectively with it is described Second clamping part (2122) connection, second extrusome (2121a) are telescoping cylinder or ball screw arrangement.
8. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first clamping part (1122) is arc Sheet-like structure, first clamping part (1122) is along the radial direction (Y) to the direction close to second support component (20) Recess;
And/or second clamping part (2122) is arc-shaped flaky structural body, second clamping part (2122) is along the radial direction (Y) it is recessed to the direction far from first support component (10).
9. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first clamping part (1122) is close to institute The surface for stating the second support component (20) is provided with the first flexible pad (1123);
And/or second clamping part (2122) is provided with the second flexible pad close to the surface of first support component (10) (2123)。
10. according to claim 1 to spelling tooling (100) described in 9 any one, which is characterized in that the spelling tooling It (100) further comprise pedestal (30), first support component (10) and second support component (20) are all connected to institute State pedestal (30).
11. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the pedestal (30) includes annular base plate (31) and multiple connecting rods (32) of the annular base plate (31) are connected to, the annular base plate (31) is located at each receiving It is arranged in cavity (40) and around first support component (10), circumferential direction of multiple connecting rods (32) along the circumference (X) it is spaced apart from each other setting and extends respectively along the radial direction (Y), each first supporting element of first support component (10) (11) and each second supporting element (21) of second support component (20) respectively with the opposite connecting rod (32) Connection.
12. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 11, which is characterized in that be provided on the annular base plate (31) It is more than two along the spaced connecting hole group (311) of the radial direction (Y), each connecting hole group (311) include two with On along the circumference circumferential direction (X) spaced connecting hole (311a).
13. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 12, which is characterized in that connecting hole group (311) described in every group is wrapped The quantity of the connecting hole (311a) included is the quantity of first supporting element (11) or second supporting element (21) It is more than three times.
14. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 10, which is characterized in that first matrix (111) is by multiple Rod piece connects the frame structure to be formed, the one end of first matrix (111) towards the pedestal (30) and the pedestal (30) it is detachably connected;
And/or second matrix (211) is to connect the frame structure formed, second matrix (211) by multiple rod pieces One end towards the pedestal (30) is detachably connected with the pedestal (30).
15. spelling tooling (100) according to claim 10, which is characterized in that second supporting element (21) is further Including auxiliary support frame (22), one end of the auxiliary support frame (22) is connect with second matrix (211), and the other end is to remote Direction from second matrix (211) extends and is detachably connected with the pedestal (30).
16. a kind of group of splicing method, for multiple tower fragment (200) groups to be combined into tower segments, which is characterized in that the spelling side Method includes the following steps:
Spelling tooling (100) preparation process, provides spelling tooling (100), and the spelling tooling (100) includes the first support component (10) and the second support component (20), first support component (10) include more than two first supporting elements (11), each First support component (10) includes the first matrix (111) and the first clamping being set on first matrix (111) Part (112), second support component (20) include more than two second supporting elements (21), each second supporting element (21) Including the second matrix (211) and the second clamping piece (212) being set on second matrix (211), by more than two institutes It states the first supporting element (11) and is spaced apart from each other setting along same circumference, and make each second matrix (211) in the circumference Radial direction (Y) on the first matrix (111) described in one of them be spaced apart from each other setting and formed for accommodating the tower fragment (200) accommodating cavity (40), described on first matrix (111) being oppositely arranged and second matrix (211) The spacing of one clamping piece (112) and second clamping piece (212) on the radial direction (Y) is adjustable;
Tower fragment (200) installation steps put first of the tower segments to be formed tower fragment (200) The accommodating cavity being placed in one one group between first matrix (111) being oppositely arranged and second matrix (211) (40) it in, and is gripped, is repeated above-mentioned by opposite described first clamping member (112) and second clamping piece (212) The installation process of first tower fragment (200), by second to n-th tower of the tower segments to be formed Fragment (200) is placed in the different accommodating cavities (40) and grips, and wherein n is the integer more than or equal to 3;
The tower segments forming step, the installation connecting element (300) on the two neighboring tower fragment (200), per adjacent two A tower fragment (200) is connected with each other by the connector (300) respectively, to form the tower segments.
17. according to claim 16 group of splicing method, which is characterized in that in spelling tooling (100) preparation process, The spelling tooling (100) provided further comprises pedestal (30), by the first support component (10) and the second support group Part (20) is connected on the pedestal (30);
In tower fragment (200) installation steps, each tower fragment (200) installation is empty to the corresponding receiving It is connected and fixed after chamber (40) at least through three tie points and the pedestal (30).
CN201910081667.1A 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 Assembling tool and assembling method thereof Active CN109882363B (en)

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CN115818426B (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-06-20 巨杰科技发展集团股份有限公司 Mixed tower segment lifting auxiliary equipment

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