CN109881278A - A kind of preparation method and application of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method and application of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of preparation method and application of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide, it is characterised in that: anatase pigmentary titanium dioxide is first dispersed into water slurry, ground, diluted, being classified removal bulky grain；Then coating hydrous silica, hydrous zirconium oxide(HZO) and aqua oxidation bismuth are carried out to titanium dioxide granule surface；It is handled again with the silane coupling agent with unsaturated double-bond by the titanium dioxide granule surface of inorganic coating, makes the double bond that can carry out free radical polymerization by the titanium dioxide granule surface band of inorganic coating；Finally cause the titanium dioxide granule surface of free radical polymerization after modification and coat one layer of polymeric, obtains viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and applications of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide.
Background technique
Titanium dioxide is the excellent delustering agent of chemical fibre, a small amount of titanium dioxide is added during production of chemical fibre, not only
Good extinction effect can be obtained, while can also be improved the intensity and toughness of chemical fibre.Especially with China's chemical fibre
It is constantly quickling increase for polyester fiber (terylene) production capacity, the demand of chemical fibre delustring titanium dioxide is also on quick
The trend of liter.
The characteristics of due to chemical fibre such as polyester fiber production application, determines that the various performances of chemical fibre titanium dioxide and technology are special
Property.Titanium dioxide applied to chemical fibre must be anatase titanium dioxide, with excellent whiteness, aqueous dispersion ability, extinction capability, few thick
Big particle, moderate partial size and more narrow size distribution, while must also be in polyester production process especially in polycondensation
Do not occur in the process or seldom occurs secondary aggregation phenomenon.
A kind of preparation method and application of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide of the present invention, it is characterised in that: first by pigment
Grade anatase titanium dioxide is dispersed into water slurry, is ground, is diluted, being classified removal bulky grain；Then to titanium dioxide granule table
Face carries out coating hydrous silica, hydrous zirconium oxide(HZO) and aqua oxidation bismuth；Again with the silane coupling agent with unsaturated double-bond to two
Titan oxide particles surface is handled, and makes titanium dioxide granule surface band that can carry out the double bond of free radical polymerization；Finally cause certainly
Titanium dioxide granule surface cladding one layer of polymeric is aggregated in by base, obtains viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide.Firstly, chemical fibre
It is very high to big particle requirement with titanium dioxide, it will appear fracture of wire as long as having particle of the particle diameter greater than 5 microns, influence to produce
Quality, so having to be ground, being classified removal bulky grain and could use.Secondly in order to eliminate the light of titanium dioxide surface
Degradation effect, it is necessary to inorganic oxide cladding be carried out to titanium dioxide, otherwise fiber will appear dusting in use for some time
The case where (except terylene chemical fibre, terylene titanium dioxide for chemical fiber without cladding), secondly to titanium dioxide surface polymer overmold,
The covering power that titanium dioxide surface polymer overmold can reduce reunion, play titanium dioxide to greatest extent, can prevent two
The reunion of titanium oxide makes it keep monodisperse status, enhances its covering power, improve the utilization rate of titanium dioxide.
In order to enable polymer covering layer preferably to be combined with titanium dioxide surface, the present invention is first with the silane with double bond
Coupling agent is modified titanium dioxide surface, modified mechanism are as follows: the mechanism four-step reaction of silane coupling agent, i.e. (1)
3 Si-X bases being connected with silicon are hydrolyzed into Si-OH；(2) between Si-OH dehydrating condensation at the oligosiloxane containing Si-OH；(3)
The OH on Si-OH and substrate titanium dioxide surface in oligomer forms hydrogen bond；(4) with dehydration in heat curing process
And covalent key connection is formed with substrate titanium dioxide.It is generally believed that the silicon of silane coupling agent and substrate titanium dioxide on interface
Only one bonding of surface, is left two Si-OH, perhaps with the Si-OH condensation in other silane or between free state.
Above-mentioned four-step reaction can be schematically as follows:
Titanium dioxide surface after silane coupler modified, the group that silane coupling agent contains unsaturated double-bond vinyl also stay in
Titanium dioxide surface, then carried out with vinylacetate and α-methacrylic acid with initiator free-radical polymerized, it finally obtained table
The titanium dioxide of face polymer overmold.It is copolymerized by two kinds of monomers of vinylacetate and α-methacrylic acid in titanium dioxide table
The titanium dioxide that bread film obtains has good dispersibility in viscose rayon.
In addition, that obtained viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide and water passed through automatic weighing device respectively is continuous by the present invention
It is added in high speed shear dispersion machine, viscose rayon delustring is evenly dispersed in titanium dioxide in high speed shear dispersion machine
Dispersion liquid is formed in water, and the aqueous dispersions of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide are continuously introduced into the ultrasonic wavelength-division of pipeline shape with pump
It dissipates in device, viscose rayon delustring is further homogenized with titanium dioxide granule in the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape, finally
Dispersion liquid is continually fed into viscose rayon system, such mode that is continuously added to can make titanium dioxide in spandex fibre
It is more evenly distributed.
Summary of the invention
A kind of preparation method and application of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight by face
200 parts of grade anatase titanium dioxide of material is dispersed in 200 parts of deionized water, while 0.4~0.8 part of Sodium Polyacrylate point is added
Powder disperses slurry to be made in 30~60 minutes with high speed disperser；Slurry grinder is ground twice, then shifts slurry
Into stirred tank, adds 800 parts of deionized water to be diluted into slurry, the slurry after dilution is continuously introduced into horizontal spiral and is unloaded
It is classified in material centrifugal classifying, the big material of removal particle, it is stand-by that fine granular materials are sent into stirred tank；
Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, 5~6 parts of non-hydrate sodium metasilicates are added into slurry under constant stirring, continues 30 points of stirring
Clock, is slowly added 12~15 parts of sulfuric acid of 10% into slurry, and the time was added at 2 hours in control；Under constant stirring into slurry
8~10 parts of zirconium oxychlorides are added, continue stirring 30 minutes, 12~15 parts of sodium hydroxide of 10%, control are slowly added into slurry
The time is added at 2 hours；3~4 parts of sodium bismuthates are added into slurry under constant stirring, continue stirring 30 minutes, slowly to slurry
10~13 parts of sulfuric acid of 10% are added in material, the time was added at 1 hour in control；Continue stirring 10 minutes, slurry is sent into sheet frame pressure
It is filtered in filter, filter cake is washed with deionized to sulfate radical-free, and filter cake is put into hollander tub, and filter cake adds deionized water
500 parts of mashing, 0.6~0.8 part of sodium polyacrylate disperant is added into slurry, weighs 0.3 part of silane coupling agent, adds 2 parts of nothings
Water-ethanol dilution, is slowly dropped to TiO for the ethanol solution containing silane coupling agent2In slurry；Then 10% ammonium hydroxide tune is added dropwise
The pH value of slurry is saved to 8-9, under agitation by TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtains surface warp
Silane coupler modified finely dispersed TiO2Slurry；
By by 8 parts of 0.5~1.5 part of mix monomer formed of 1.0~2.5 parts of vinylacetate and α-methacrylic acid and water, draw
0.2 part of 0.1 part of agent ammonium persulfate, emulsifier progress pre-emulsification are sent out, pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion is obtained；
Toward 80 DEG C of above-mentioned TiO20.03 part of initiator ammonium persulfate is added in slurry, initiation reaction 5 minutes, then that pre-emulsification is good
Mix monomer lotion be slowly added into above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 2-5 hours, is maintained after addition
85 DEG C isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtain the TiO being coated to surface2Slurry；By TiO2Slurries filtration obtains TiO2Filter cake, to filter cake into
Row drying, the material after drying are crushed with pulverizer, are then packaged to be viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide；
Obtained viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide and water are passed through into automatic weighing device respectively and are added continuously to high speed shear
In dispersion machine, viscose rayon delustring is evenly dispersed in be formed in water with titanium dioxide and be dispersed in high speed shear dispersion machine
The aqueous dispersions of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide are continuously introduced into the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape, in pipe by liquid with pump
Viscose rayon delustring is further homogenized with titanium dioxide granule in the ultrasonic disperser of road shape, finally that dispersion liquid is continuous
Ground is sent into viscose rayon system.
The silane coupling agent is vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, γ-(metering system
Acyloxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane is one such or two or more；
The emulsifier is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Anatase pigmentary titanium dioxide 2000kg is dispersed in the deionized water of 2000kg, while 4kg polyacrylic acid is added
Sodium dispersing agent disperses slurry to be made in 30 minutes with high speed disperser；Slurry grinder is ground twice, then shifts slurry
Into stirred tank, into slurry plus the deionized water of 8000kg is diluted, and the slurry after dilution is continuously introduced into horizontal spiral
It is classified in discharging centrifugal classifying, the big material of removal particle, fine granular materials are sent into stirred tank.Slurry is heated to 80
DEG C, 50kg non-hydrate sodium metasilicate is added into slurry under constant stirring, continues stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added into slurry
The time was added at 2 hours in 10% sulfuric acid 120kg, control；80kg zirconium oxychloride is added into slurry under constant stirring, continues
Stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added 10% sodium hydroxide 120kg into slurry, and the time was added at 2 hours in control；It is being stirred continuously
It is lower that 30kg sodium bismuthate is added into slurry, continue stirring 30 minutes, 10% sulfuric acid 100kg is slowly added into slurry, control adds
The angle of incidence was at 1 hour；Continue stirring 10 minutes, slurry is sent into plate and frame filter press and is filtered, filter cake is washed with deionized water
It washs to sulfate radical-free.
Filter cake is put into hollander tub, filter cake adds deionized water 5000kg to be beaten, and Sodium Polyacrylate point is added into slurry
Powder 6kg weighs 3kg vinyltriethoxysilane, and 20kg dehydrated alcohol is added to dilute, and the ethyl alcohol containing silane coupling agent is molten
Liquid is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry；Then the pH value of 10% ammonium hydroxide adjusting slurry is added dropwise to 8, under agitation by TiO2Slurry
Material is heated to 80 DEG C, and isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtains surface through silane coupler modified finely dispersed TiO2Slurry；It will
By vinylacetate 25kg and α-methacrylic acid the 15kg mix monomer formed and water 80kg, initiator ammonium persulfate 1kg, cream
Agent nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 2kg carries out pre-emulsification, obtains pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion；Toward above-mentioned 80 DEG C
TiO20.3kg initiator ammonium persulfate is added in slurry, initiation reaction 5 minutes, then delays the good mix monomer lotion of pre-emulsification
Slowly it is added to above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added and maintains 85 DEG C at 2 hours, after addition isothermal reaction 1 hour,
Obtain the TiO being coated to surface2Slurry.By TiO2Slurries filtration obtains TiO2Filter cake is dried in filter cake, the object after drying
Material is crushed with pulverizer, is then packaged to be viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide.
Obtained viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide and water are passed through into automatic weighing device respectively and are added continuously to high speed
It shears in dispersion machine, viscose rayon delustring is evenly dispersed in be formed in water with titanium dioxide and be divided in high speed shear dispersion machine
The aqueous dispersions of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide are continuously introduced into the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape by dispersion liquid with pump,
Viscose rayon delustring is further homogenized with titanium dioxide granule in the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape, finally connects dispersion liquid
It is sent into viscose rayon system continuously.
Embodiment 2
Anatase pigmentary titanium dioxide 2000kg is dispersed in the deionized water of 2000kg, while 4kg polyacrylic acid is added
Sodium dispersing agent disperses slurry to be made in 60 minutes with high speed disperser；Slurry grinder is ground twice, then shifts slurry
Into stirred tank, into slurry plus the deionized water of 8000kg is diluted, and the slurry after dilution is continuously introduced into horizontal spiral
It is classified in discharging centrifugal classifying, the big material of removal particle, fine granular materials are sent into stirred tank.Slurry is heated to 80
DEG C, 60kg non-hydrate sodium metasilicate is added into slurry under constant stirring, continues stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added into slurry
The time was added at 2 hours in 10% sulfuric acid 150kg, control；100kg zirconium oxychloride is added into slurry under constant stirring, continues
Stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added 10% sodium hydroxide 150kg into slurry, and the time was added at 2 hours in control；It is being stirred continuously
It is lower that 40kg sodium bismuthate is added into slurry, continue stirring 30 minutes, 10% sulfuric acid 130kg is slowly added into slurry, control adds
The angle of incidence was at 1 hour；Continue stirring 10 minutes, slurry is sent into plate and frame filter press and is filtered, filter cake is washed with deionized water
It washs to sulfate radical-free.
Filter cake is put into hollander tub, filter cake adds deionized water 5000kg to be beaten, and Sodium Polyacrylate point is added into slurry
Powder 8kg weighs 3kg vinyltrimethoxysilane, and 20kg dehydrated alcohol is added to dilute, and the ethyl alcohol containing silane coupling agent is molten
Liquid is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry；Then the pH value of 10% ammonium hydroxide adjusting slurry is added dropwise to 9, under agitation by TiO2Slurry
Material is heated to 80 DEG C, and isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtains surface through silane coupler modified finely dispersed TiO2Slurry；It will
By vinylacetate 10kg and α-methacrylic acid the 5kg mix monomer formed and water 80kg, initiator ammonium persulfate 1kg, cream
Agent nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 2kg carries out pre-emulsification, obtains pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion；Toward above-mentioned 80 DEG C
TiO20.3kg initiator ammonium persulfate is added in slurry, initiation reaction 5 minutes, then delays the good mix monomer lotion of pre-emulsification
Slowly it is added to above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added and maintains 85 DEG C at 5 hours, after addition isothermal reaction 1 hour,
Obtain the TiO being coated to surface2Slurry.By TiO2Slurries filtration obtains TiO2Filter cake is dried in filter cake, the object after drying
Material is crushed with pulverizer, is then packaged to be viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide.
Obtained viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide and water are passed through into automatic weighing device respectively and are added continuously to high speed
It shears in dispersion machine, viscose rayon delustring is evenly dispersed in be formed in water with titanium dioxide and be divided in high speed shear dispersion machine
The aqueous dispersions of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide are continuously introduced into the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape by dispersion liquid with pump,
Viscose rayon delustring is further homogenized with titanium dioxide granule in the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape, finally connects dispersion liquid
It is sent into viscose rayon system continuously.
Embodiment 3
Anatase pigmentary titanium dioxide 2000kg is dispersed in the deionized water of 2000kg, while 6kg polyacrylic acid is added
Sodium dispersing agent disperses slurry to be made in 45 minutes with high speed disperser；Slurry grinder is ground twice, then shifts slurry
Into stirred tank, into slurry plus the deionized water of 8000kg is diluted, and the slurry after dilution is continuously introduced into horizontal spiral
It is classified in discharging centrifugal classifying, the big material of removal particle, fine granular materials are sent into stirred tank.Slurry is heated to 80
DEG C, 55kg non-hydrate sodium metasilicate is added into slurry under constant stirring, continues stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added into slurry
The time was added at 2 hours in 10% sulfuric acid 135kg, control；90kg zirconium oxychloride is added into slurry under constant stirring, continues
Stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added 10% sodium hydroxide 135kg into slurry, and the time was added at 2 hours in control；It is being stirred continuously
It is lower that 35kg sodium bismuthate is added into slurry, continue stirring 30 minutes, 10% sulfuric acid 115kg is slowly added into slurry, control adds
The angle of incidence was at 1 hour；Continue stirring 10 minutes, slurry is sent into plate and frame filter press and is filtered, filter cake is washed with deionized water
It washs to sulfate radical-free.
Filter cake is put into hollander tub, filter cake adds deionized water 5000kg to be beaten, and Sodium Polyacrylate point is added into slurry
Powder 7kg weighs 3kg γ-(methacryloxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane, adds 20kg dehydrated alcohol to dilute, will contain
The ethanol solution of silane coupling agent is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry；Then the ammonium hydroxide for being added dropwise 10% adjusts the pH value of slurry to 8,
Under agitation by TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtains surface through silane coupler modified point
Dissipate uniform TiO2Slurry；By the mix monomer being made of vinylacetate 20kg and α-methacrylic acid 10kg and water 80kg,
Initiator ammonium persulfate 1kg, emulsifier nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 2kg carry out pre-emulsification, and it is single to obtain pre-emulsification mixing
Precursor emulsion；Toward 80 DEG C of above-mentioned TiO2Slurry addition 0.3kg initiator ammonium persulfate, initiation reaction 5 minutes, then by pre-emulsification
Good mix monomer lotion is slowly added into above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 3 hours, is maintained after addition
85 DEG C isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtain the TiO being coated to surface2Slurry.By TiO2Slurries filtration obtains TiO2Filter cake, to filter cake into
Row drying, the material after drying are crushed with pulverizer, are then packaged to be viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide.
Obtained viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide and water are passed through into automatic weighing device respectively and are added continuously to high speed
It shears in dispersion machine, viscose rayon delustring is evenly dispersed in be formed in water with titanium dioxide and be divided in high speed shear dispersion machine
The aqueous dispersions of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide are continuously introduced into the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape by dispersion liquid with pump,
Viscose rayon delustring is further homogenized with titanium dioxide granule in the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape, finally connects dispersion liquid
It is sent into viscose rayon system continuously.
Embodiment 4
Anatase pigmentary titanium dioxide 2000kg is dispersed in the deionized water of 2000kg, while 5kg polyacrylic acid is added
Sodium dispersing agent disperses slurry to be made in 40 minutes with high speed disperser；Slurry grinder is ground twice, then shifts slurry
Into stirred tank, into slurry plus the deionized water of 8000kg is diluted, and the slurry after dilution is continuously introduced into horizontal spiral
It is classified in discharging centrifugal classifying, the big material of removal particle, fine granular materials are sent into stirred tank.Slurry is heated to 80
DEG C, 53kg non-hydrate sodium metasilicate is added into slurry under constant stirring, continues stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added into slurry
The time was added at 2 hours in 10% sulfuric acid 130kg, control；85kg zirconium oxychloride is added into slurry under constant stirring, continues
Stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added 10% sodium hydroxide 130kg into slurry, and the time was added at 2 hours in control；It is being stirred continuously
It is lower that 32kg sodium bismuthate is added into slurry, continue stirring 30 minutes, 10% sulfuric acid 110kg is slowly added into slurry, control adds
The angle of incidence was at 1 hour；Continue stirring 10 minutes, slurry is sent into plate and frame filter press and is filtered, filter cake is washed with deionized water
It washs to sulfate radical-free.
Filter cake is put into hollander tub, filter cake adds deionized water 5000kg to be beaten, and Sodium Polyacrylate point is added into slurry
Powder 6.5kg weighs 3kg vinyltriethoxysilane, adds 20kg dehydrated alcohol to dilute, by the ethyl alcohol containing silane coupling agent
Solution is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry；Then the pH value of 10% ammonium hydroxide adjusting slurry is added dropwise to 9, under agitation by TiO2
Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtains surface through silane coupler modified finely dispersed TiO2Slurry；
By the mix monomer being made of vinylacetate 18kg and α-methacrylic acid 12kg and water 80kg, initiator ammonium persulfate 1kg,
Emulsifier nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 2kg carries out pre-emulsification, obtains pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion；Toward above-mentioned 80 DEG C
TiO20.3kg initiator ammonium persulfate is added in slurry, initiation reaction 5 minutes, then delays the good mix monomer lotion of pre-emulsification
Slowly it is added to above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added and maintains 85 DEG C at 4 hours, after addition isothermal reaction 1 hour,
Obtain the TiO being coated to surface2Slurry.By TiO2Slurries filtration obtains TiO2Filter cake is dried in filter cake, the object after drying
Material is crushed with pulverizer, is then packaged to be viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide.
Obtained viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide and water are passed through into automatic weighing device respectively and are added continuously to high speed
It shears in dispersion machine, viscose rayon delustring is evenly dispersed in be formed in water with titanium dioxide and be divided in high speed shear dispersion machine
The aqueous dispersions of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide are continuously introduced into the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape by dispersion liquid with pump,
Viscose rayon delustring is further homogenized with titanium dioxide granule in the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape, finally connects dispersion liquid
It is sent into viscose rayon system continuously.
Embodiment 5
Anatase pigmentary titanium dioxide 2000kg is dispersed in the deionized water of 2000kg, while 7kg polyacrylic acid is added
Sodium dispersing agent disperses slurry to be made in 50 minutes with high speed disperser；Slurry grinder is ground twice, then shifts slurry
Into stirred tank, into slurry plus the deionized water of 8000kg is diluted, and the slurry after dilution is continuously introduced into horizontal spiral
It is classified in discharging centrifugal classifying, the big material of removal particle, fine granular materials are sent into stirred tank.Slurry is heated to 80
DEG C, 58kg non-hydrate sodium metasilicate is added into slurry under constant stirring, continues stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added into slurry
The time was added at 2 hours in 10% sulfuric acid 140kg, control；95kg zirconium oxychloride is added into slurry under constant stirring, continues
Stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added 10% sodium hydroxide 148kg into slurry, and the time was added at 2 hours in control；It is being stirred continuously
It is lower that 38kg sodium bismuthate is added into slurry, continue stirring 30 minutes, 10% sulfuric acid 125kg is slowly added into slurry, control adds
The angle of incidence was at 1 hour；Continue stirring 10 minutes, slurry is sent into plate and frame filter press and is filtered, filter cake is washed with deionized water
It washs to sulfate radical-free.
Filter cake is put into hollander tub, filter cake adds deionized water 5000kg to be beaten, and Sodium Polyacrylate point is added into slurry
Powder 7.5kg weighs 3kg vinyltrimethoxysilane, adds 20kg dehydrated alcohol to dilute, by the ethyl alcohol containing silane coupling agent
Solution is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry；Then the pH value of 10% ammonium hydroxide adjusting slurry is added dropwise to 8, under agitation by TiO2
Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtains surface through silane coupler modified finely dispersed TiO2Slurry；
By the mix monomer being made of vinylacetate 16kg and α-methacrylic acid 9kg and water 80kg, initiator ammonium persulfate 1kg,
Emulsifier nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 2kg carries out pre-emulsification, obtains pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion；Toward above-mentioned 80 DEG C
TiO20.3kg initiator ammonium persulfate is added in slurry, initiation reaction 5 minutes, then delays the good mix monomer lotion of pre-emulsification
Slowly it is added to above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 4.5 hours, maintains 85 DEG C of isothermal reactions 1 small after addition
When, obtain the TiO being coated to surface2Slurry.By TiO2Slurries filtration obtains TiO2Filter cake is dried in filter cake, after dry
Material is crushed with pulverizer, is then packaged to be viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide.
Obtained viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide and water are passed through into automatic weighing device respectively and are added continuously to high speed
It shears in dispersion machine, viscose rayon delustring is evenly dispersed in be formed in water with titanium dioxide and be divided in high speed shear dispersion machine
The aqueous dispersions of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide are continuously introduced into the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape by dispersion liquid with pump,
Viscose rayon delustring is further homogenized with titanium dioxide granule in the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape, finally connects dispersion liquid
It is sent into viscose rayon system continuously.
Embodiment 6
Anatase pigmentary titanium dioxide 2000kg is dispersed in the deionized water of 2000kg, while 4kg polyacrylic acid is added
Sodium dispersing agent disperses slurry to be made in 30 minutes with high speed disperser；Slurry grinder is ground twice, then shifts slurry
Into stirred tank, into slurry plus the deionized water of 8000kg is diluted, and the slurry after dilution is continuously introduced into horizontal spiral
It is classified in discharging centrifugal classifying, the big material of removal particle, fine granular materials are sent into stirred tank.Slurry is heated to 80
DEG C, 50kg non-hydrate sodium metasilicate is added into slurry under constant stirring, continues stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added into slurry
The time was added at 2 hours in 10% sulfuric acid 120kg, control；92kg zirconium oxychloride is added into slurry under constant stirring, continues
Stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added 10% sodium hydroxide 142kg into slurry, and the time was added at 2 hours in control；It is being stirred continuously
It is lower that 40kg sodium bismuthate is added into slurry, continue stirring 30 minutes, 10% sulfuric acid 130kg is slowly added into slurry, control adds
The angle of incidence was at 1 hour；Continue stirring 10 minutes, slurry is sent into plate and frame filter press and is filtered, filter cake is washed with deionized water
It washs to sulfate radical-free.
Filter cake is put into hollander tub, filter cake adds deionized water 5000kg to be beaten, and Sodium Polyacrylate point is added into slurry
Powder 8kg weighs 3kg γ-(methacryloxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane, adds 20kg dehydrated alcohol to dilute, will contain
The ethanol solution of silane coupling agent is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry；Then the ammonium hydroxide for being added dropwise 10% adjusts the pH value of slurry to 9,
Under agitation by TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtains surface through silane coupler modified point
Dissipate uniform TiO2Slurry；By the mix monomer being made of vinylacetate 12kg and α-methacrylic acid 7kg and water 80kg, draw
It sends out agent ammonium persulfate 1kg, emulsifier nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 2kg and carries out pre-emulsification, obtain pre-emulsification mix monomer
Lotion；Toward 80 DEG C of above-mentioned TiO20.3kg initiator ammonium persulfate is added in slurry, initiation reaction 5 minutes, then that pre-emulsification is good
Mix monomer lotion be slowly added into above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 3.5 hours, is maintained after addition
85 DEG C isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtain the TiO being coated to surface2Slurry.By TiO2Slurries filtration obtains TiO2Filter cake, to filter cake into
Row drying, the material after drying are crushed with pulverizer, are then packaged to be viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide.
Obtained viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide and water are passed through into automatic weighing device respectively and are added continuously to high speed
It shears in dispersion machine, viscose rayon delustring is evenly dispersed in be formed in water with titanium dioxide and be divided in high speed shear dispersion machine
The aqueous dispersions of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide are continuously introduced into the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape by dispersion liquid with pump,
Viscose rayon delustring is further homogenized with titanium dioxide granule in the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape, finally connects dispersion liquid
It is sent into viscose rayon system continuously.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method and application of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide, it is characterised in that: first by anatase pigmentary
Titanium dioxide is dispersed into water slurry, is ground, is diluted, being classified removal bulky grain；Then titanium dioxide granule surface is wrapped
Cover hydrated silica, hydrous zirconium oxide(HZO) and aqua oxidation bismuth；Again with the silane coupling agent with unsaturated double-bond to by inorganic packet
The titanium dioxide granule surface of film is handled, and makes that radical polymerization can be carried out by the titanium dioxide granule surface band of inorganic coating
The double bond of conjunction；Finally cause the titanium dioxide granule surface of free radical polymerization after modification and coat one layer of polymeric, obtains viscose glue
Fibre matting titanium dioxide；It is continuous that obtained viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide and water are passed through into automatic weighing device respectively
It is added in high speed shear dispersion machine, viscose rayon delustring is evenly dispersed in titanium dioxide in high speed shear dispersion machine
Dispersion liquid is formed in water, and the aqueous dispersions of viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide are continuously introduced into the ultrasonic wavelength-division of pipeline shape with pump
It dissipates in device, viscose rayon delustring is further homogenized with titanium dioxide granule in the ultrasonic disperser of pipeline shape, finally
Dispersion liquid is continually fed into viscose rayon system.
2. being ground according to the method described in claim 1, described be dispersed into water slurry for anatase pigmentary titanium dioxide
Mill, dilution, classification removal bulky grain, it is characterised in that: be in parts by weight dispersed in 200 parts of anatase pigmentary titanium dioxide
In 200 parts of deionized water, while 0.4~0.8 part of sodium polyacrylate disperant is added, disperses 30~60 points with high speed disperser
Slurry is made in clock；Slurry grinder is ground twice, then slurry is transferred in stirred tank, 800 parts are added into slurry
Deionized water is diluted, and the slurry after dilution is continuously introduced into horizontal screw unloading centrifugal classifying and is classified, removal
The big material of particle, it is stand-by that fine granular materials are sent into stirred tank.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, described carry out coating hydrous silica, hydration to titanium dioxide granule surface
Zirconium oxide and aqua oxidation bismuth, it is characterised in that: slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, is added 5~6 parts into slurry under constant stirring
Non-hydrate sodium metasilicate continues stirring 30 minutes, and 12~15 parts of sulfuric acid of 10% are slowly added into slurry, and the time is added 2 in control
Hour；8~10 parts of zirconium oxychlorides are added into slurry under constant stirring, continues stirring 30 minutes, is slowly added into slurry
The time was added at 2 hours in 12~15 parts of 10% sodium hydroxide, control；3~4 parts of bismuthic acids are added into slurry under constant stirring
Sodium continues stirring 30 minutes, and 10~13 parts of sulfuric acid of 10% are slowly added into slurry, and the time was added at 1 hour in control；Continue
Slurry is sent into plate and frame filter press and is filtered by stirring 10 minutes, and filter cake is washed with deionized to sulfate radical-free.
4. according to method described in claim 1, it is described with the silane coupling agent with unsaturated double-bond to by inorganic coating
Titanium dioxide granule surface is handled, and makes that free radical polymerization can be carried out by the titanium dioxide granule surface band of inorganic coating
Double bond, it is characterised in that: filter cake is put into hollander tub, filter cake adds 500 parts of deionized water mashing, and polypropylene is added into slurry
0.6~0.8 part of sour sodium dispersing agent weighs 0.3 part of silane coupling agent, adds 2 parts of dehydrated alcohol dilutions, will contain silane coupling agent
Ethanol solution is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry；Then the pH value of 10% ammonium hydroxide adjusting slurry is added dropwise to 8-9, in stirring condition
It is lower by TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtains surface through silane coupler modified finely dispersed
TiO2Slurry.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, the titanium dioxide granule surface of the initiation free radical polymerization after modification
Coat one layer of polymeric, it is characterised in that: will be by 1.0~2.5 parts of vinylacetate and 0.5~1.5 part of group of α-methacrylic acid
At mix monomer and 0.2 part of 8 parts of water, 0.1 part of initiator ammonium persulfate, emulsifier progresss pre-emulsification, obtain pre-emulsification mix
Monomer emulsions；
Toward 80 DEG C of above-mentioned TiO20.03 part of initiator ammonium persulfate is added in slurry, initiation reaction 5 minutes, then that pre-emulsification is good
Mix monomer lotion be slowly added into above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 2-5 hours, is maintained after addition
85 DEG C isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtain the TiO being coated to surface2Slurry；By TiO2Slurries filtration obtains TiO2Filter cake, to filter cake into
Row drying, the material after drying are crushed with pulverizer, are then packaged to be viscose rayon delustring titanium dioxide.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, the silane coupling agent is vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyl front three
Oxysilane, γ-(methacryloxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane are one such or two or more.
7. according to the method described in claim 5, the emulsifier is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate.
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| CN112457691A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-09 | 海宁澜钛新材料有限公司 | Low-photocatalytic-activity delustering agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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