CN109879808A - One kind chalcones derivative of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle and preparation method and medical usage - Google Patents

One kind chalcones derivative of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle and preparation method and medical usage Download PDF

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CN109879808A
CN109879808A CN201910162458.XA CN201910162458A CN109879808A CN 109879808 A CN109879808 A CN 109879808A CN 201910162458 A CN201910162458 A CN 201910162458A CN 109879808 A CN109879808 A CN 109879808A
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compound
chalcones
base containing
membered azole
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CN109879808B (en
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张娜
齐晓倩
李春琼
赵丽娇
钟儒刚
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Abstract

A kind of chalcones derivative of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle and preparation method and medical usage, the chalcones derivative of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle as described in leading to formula (I),R1ForOr

Description

One kind chalcones derivative of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle and preparation method and medicine Purposes
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pharmaceutical chemistry technology, and in particular to a kind of chalcones of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle are derivative Object, preparation method and the application as field of antineoplastic medicaments.
Background technique
Protein kinase becomes a kind of popular anticancer target spot because of cell cycle regulation physiology course, and inhibitor is also anticancer The important sources of lead compound.But only have nearly 30 kinds of kinases inhibitors at present successfully to list as anticancer drug, it is big absolutely Majority is forced to stop later period research due to selectivity is low, toxic side effect is big etc. low druggability defect, becomes and restricts anticancer drug and grind One of main bottleneck of hair.
Protein kinase C K2 is serine/threonine protein kitase generally existing in a kind of eukaryocyte, the hair with tumour Disease is closely related, has important clinical value and application prospect as the cancer drug development of target spot using it.Currently, being based on CK2 The anticancer lead compound of target spot has complicated multiring structure so that by structure optimization with improve its druggability be faced with it is huge Big technological challenge.Therefore, novel linear backbone kind anti-cancer drugs object is found to have potential application value.
Chalcone compound is widely distributed in some medicinal plants and the bioactive molecule of synthesis, is shown extensive Bioactivity becomes the important sources of anticancer lead compound.The present invention is in investigation domestic and foreign literature, patent and seminar early period On the basis of research work, for the 2- propenone skeleton for looking into youngster's ketone, the group of anticancer drug effect segment five-membered azole heterocycle base is carried out Optimization is closed, and then obtains new type anticancer chalcone compound
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of chalcones derivative of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle, preparation method and in field of medicaments Application.
Inventor is by going deep into comparative analysis natural products chalcone and anticancer activating compound the CX-4945 mould in conjunction with CK2 The core skeleton region of the otherness of formula, the 2- propenone skeleton and CX4945 that find its chalcone is completely coincident, this shows needle The Combinatorial Optimization of anticancer drug effect segment is carried out to the 2- propenone skeleton of chalcone, and there is stronger reasonability and feasibility.It is logical Cross the anticancer pharmacophoric group of optimization different structure and property, the final R proposed in 2 propenone skeletons1Position introduces five yuan of azoles Class heterocyclic group, to obtain the compound of novel antitumor cell proliferation activity.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a kind of base chalcones derivative of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle tool provided by the invention Just like logical formula (I) structure compound represented:
Wherein, R1ForIn any one.
Work as R1ForWhen, the compound is 4- ((E) -2- ((1H- imidazoles -2- base) carbamoyl) ethylene Base) benzoic acid (compound 1)
Work as R1ForWhen, the compound is 4- ((E) -2- (1H- pyrazoles -4- base-carbamoyl) ethylene Base) benzoic acid (compound 2).
The present invention also provides the preparation method of two above base containing the five-membered azole heterocycle base chalcones derivative, institutes State the reaction mechanism mechanism of reaction of method are as follows:
R1ForIn any one.
The specific synthesis step of compound provided by the present invention is as follows:
(1) by compound c, EDCI (1- ethyl -3- (3- dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne diimine) and DMAP (4- bis- Methylamino pyridine) it is dissolved in THF, after being stirred to react 1-3 hours, compound R 1-NH2, the stirring of gained system are added into solution Overnight, add water filtering precipitate, be concentrated in vacuo, obtain compound d;
(2) compound d obtained by step (1) is dissolved in methanol, adds LiOH aqueous solution, is stirred to react;Thin-layer chromatography prison Reaction process is surveyed, is concentrated in vacuo after reaction, dilute hydrochloric acid acidification adjustment solution ph is acidity, adds water to filter, through anhydrous sulphur Sour magnesium is dry, obtains crude product, then isolate and purify through silica gel column chromatography, obtains compound e, is i.e. base containing five-membered azole heterocycle is looked into That ketones derivant.
In the above method:
In the step (1):
Compound c, EDCI, DMAP and the R1—NH2Molar ratio be 2:2-4:1-3:2-5;
The reaction temperature of compound c, EDCI and DMAP are controlled at 25-30 DEG C;
Compound R is added into the reaction solution of compound c, EDCI and DMAP1-NH2Reaction temperature control in 25-30 ℃。
In the step (2):
The molar ratio of the compound d and LiOH is 1:1-3;
Reaction time controls in 2h-5h;
Reaction temperature is controlled at 25-30 DEG C;
Hydrochloric acid acidification concentration of hydrochloric acid solution used is 10%-30%, and control pH value of solution is 4-6;
Eluant, eluent used in silica gel column chromatography is methanol and methylene chloride, using gradient elution, methanol and methylene chloride Volume ratio is 1:8-1:15.
The purposes of the base chalcones of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle derivative of the present invention in the preparation of antitumor drugs It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Further, the base of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle chalcones derivative of the present invention has certain antitumor cell The activity of proliferation.Tumour cell includes one or both of lung cell A549 and breast cancer cell MCF-7.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment the present invention will be further described book, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Compound 1, the structural formula of compound 2 involved in following embodiment are as follows:
The reaction step of synthesis is following (including from compound a to the synthesis step of compound c):
R1ForIn any one.
1 4- of embodiment ((E) -2- ((1H- imidazoles -2- base) carbamoyl) vinyl) benzoic acid (compound 1) Synthesis
(1) synthesis of p formylbenzoic acid ester
Weigh Compound a (1g, 6.66mmol) is dissolved in anhydrous CH3CN (20mL), addition DBU (1.105mL, 7.325mmol),CH3I (0.54mL, 8.66mmol) is stirred 2 hours at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =1:1).Vacuum concentration, obtains yellow oily liquid, residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate, use H2O, HCl are saturated NaHCO3, Salt water washing organic phase, uses MgSO4It is dry, solvent is removed in vacuum, it is solid to be dried to obtain compound b (1.5g, 9.14mmol) white Body, yield 69%.
(2) synthesis of 3- (2- (methoxycarbonyl) phenyl) acrylic acid
Weigh p formylbenzoic acid ester b (1.23g, 7.5mmol), malonic acid (1.56g, 15mmol), pyridine (1.25mL), the mixture system of piperidines (0.75mL) are heated to reflux 5 hours.The mixture of heat is poured into ice water, use is dilute Hydrochloric acid (10%) is acidified to pH < 2, and filtering precipitate is washed with water, and with 95% ethyl alcohol recrystallization, vacuum drying obtains structural formula 3 Shown (0.52g) faint yellow solid, yield 34%.
(3) synthesis of 4- ((E) -2- ((1H- imidazoles -2- base) carbamoyl) vinyl) methyl benzoate
Weigh 3- (2- (methoxycarbonyl) phenyl) acrylic acid (1.03g, 5mmol), EDCI (0.95g, 5mmol), DMAP (0.3g, 2.45mmol) is dissolved in THF (15mL), is stirred at room temperature, later be added compound 1H- imidazoles -2- amine (0.5g, 5mmol).System is stirred at room temperature overnight.Add water filtering precipitate, vacuum concentration obtains shown in crude product structural formula 4 (0.695g, 5.12mmol) white solid, yield 48%.
(4) synthesis of 4- ((E) -2- ((1H- imidazoles -2- base) carbamoyl) vinyl) benzoic acid
Weigh (4- ((E) -2- ((1H- imidazoles -2- base) carbamoyl) vinyl) methyl benzoate (0.865g, It 3mmol) is dissolved in methanol (15mL), the aqueous solution (15mL) of LiOH (0.252g, 6mmol) is added, is stirred at room temperature.Vacuum concentration, It is 5-6 that dilute hydrochloric acid, which is acidified to PH, adds water to filter, is dried to obtain target product compound 1 (1.07g, 3.14mmol) white solid, Yield is 65%.1HNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.77 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 6.74 (d, J=3.4Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=3.3Hz, 1H), 12.77 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=15.7Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=16.0Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.75 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 12.82 (s, 1H) .HRMS (ESI) calcd for [M+H]+ C13H12N3O3 +: 257.0821,found:257.0800.
The conjunction of 2 4- of embodiment ((E) -2- (1H- pyrazoles -4- base-carbamoyl) vinyl) benzoic acid (compound 2) At
(1) synthesis of p formylbenzoic acid ester
It weighs p formylbenzoic acid a (1.2g, 8.1mmol) and is dissolved in anhydrous CH3CN (24mL), addition DBU (1.38mL, 8.79mmol),CH3I (0.65mL, 10.4mmol) is stirred 2 hours at room temperature, TLC monitoring reaction (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate= 1:1).Vacuum concentration, obtains yellow oily liquid, residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate, use H2O, HCl are saturated NaHCO3, salt Water washing organic phase, uses MgSO4It is dry, solvent is removed in vacuum, be dried to obtain p formylbenzoic acid ester (1.8g, 10.36mmol) white solid, yield 71%.
(2) synthesis of 3- (2- (methoxycarbonyl) phenyl) acrylic acid
Weigh p formylbenzoic acid ester b (1.28g, 7.8mmol), malonic acid (1.64g, 15.76mmol), pyridine (1.5mL), the mixture system of piperidines (0.86mL) are heated to reflux 5 hours.The mixture of heat is poured into ice water, with dilute salt Sour (10%) is acidified to pH < 2, and filtering precipitate is washed with water, and with 95% ethyl alcohol recrystallization, vacuum drying obtains 3 institute of structural formula Show (0.58g, 2.82mmol) faint yellow solid, yield 36%.
(3) synthesis of 4- ((E) -2- (1H- pyrazoles -4- base-carbamoyl) vinyl) methyl benzoate
Weigh 3- (2- (methoxycarbonyl) phenyl) acrylic acid (1.23g, 5.97mmol), EDCI (1g, 5.24mmol), DMAP (0.35g, 2.87mmol) is dissolved in THF (18mL), is stirred at room temperature, and compound 1H- pyrazoles -4- amine is added later (0.56g,5.6mmol).System is stirred at room temperature overnight.Add water filtering precipitate, vacuum concentration obtains crude product structural formula 4 Shown (0.72g, 2.66mmol) white solid, yield 49%.
(4) synthesis of 4- ((E) -2- (1H- pyrazoles -4- base-carbamoyl) vinyl) benzoic acid
Weigh 4- ((E) -2- (1H- pyrazoles -4- base-carbamoyl) vinyl) methyl benzoate (0.88g, It 0.325mmol) is dissolved in methanol (16mL), the aqueous solution (16mL) of LiOH (0.28g, 6.67mmol) is added, is stirred at room temperature.Vacuum Concentration, it is 5-6 that dilute hydrochloric acid, which is acidified to pH, adds water to filter, is dried to obtain (1.17g, 3.44mmol) shown in target product compound 2 White solid, yield 66%.1HNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.07 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 8.60-8.59 (m, 2H), 12.51 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.56 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.05 (d, J=15.4Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=14.9Hz, 1H), 13.88 (s, 1H) .HRMS (ESI) calcd for [M+H]+C13H12N3O3 +: 257.0875, found:257.0800.
Embodiment 3 is measured to compound 1 and compound 2 using CCK-8 method to lung cell A549 and breast cancer cell The inhibiting effect of MCF-7 proliferation
The lung cell A549 for being in cell log growth period and breast cancer cell MCF-7 are made into certain density cell Suspension is separately added into 96 orifice plates, in 37 DEG C of constant temperature CO according to 7500, every hole cell2Incubator culture is for 24 hours.By compound 1 Preparing respectively with 2 becomes 6-1000 μM of medical fluid, is separately added into corresponding 96 orifice plate, and negative control and blank pair is arranged According to culture 48h.CCK-8 reagent is added in every hole, continues to cultivate 4h, terminates culture.With microplate reader in 490-570nm wave-length coverage Interior its absorbance value of measurement simultaneously draws curve, indirect reaction cell survival quantity.As shown in Table 1, compound 1 inhibits lung carcinoma cell The value-added C of A54950Value is 100 μM, IC value-added to breast cancer cell MCF-750Value is 35.63 μM.As shown in Table 2, chemical combination The IC value-added to lung cell A549 of object 250Value is 158 μM, IC value-added to breast cancer cell MCF-750Value is 79.34 μM.
2 object anti-tumour cell proliferative activity (μM) of 1 compound 1 of table and compound

Claims (9)

1. a kind of chalcones derivative of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle, it is characterized in that such as the compound of logical formula (I) expression:
Wherein, R1ForIn any one.
2. the preparation method of the chalcones of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle derivative described in claim 1, which is characterized in that under warp The reaction synthesis of 2 step of column:
R1ForIn any one;
Including following reaction step:
(1) by compound c, EDCI (1- ethyl -3- (3- dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne diimine) and DMAP (4- dimethylamino Pyridine) it is dissolved in THF, after being stirred to react 1-3 hours, 1-NH2 of compound R is added into solution, gained system is stirred overnight, Add water filtering precipitate, is concentrated in vacuo, obtains compound d;
(2) compound d obtained by step (1) is dissolved in methanol, adds LiOH aqueous solution, is stirred to react;Thin-layer chromatography monitoring is anti- Process to be answered, is concentrated in vacuo after reaction, dilute hydrochloric acid acidification adjustment solution ph adds water to filter, and it is dry through anhydrous magnesium sulfate, it obtains It is isolated and purified to crude product, then through silica gel column chromatography, obtains compound e, is i.e. the chalcones of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle are derivative Object.
3. the preparation method of the chalcones of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle derivative according to claim 2, which is characterized in that In the step (1), compound c, EDCI, DMAP and the R1—NH2Molar ratio be 2:2-4:1-3:2-5;Two stirrings are anti- The temperature answered is controlled at 25-30 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of the chalcones of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle derivative according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The molar ratio of compound d and LiOH are 1:1-3 in the step (2).
5. the preparation method of the chalcones of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle derivative according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The step (2) is stirred to react temperature control at 25-30 DEG C, reaction time 2h-5h.
6. the preparation method of the chalcones of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle derivative according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The mass percent concentration of step (2) hydrochloric acid solution is 10%-30%;Control pH value of solution is 4-6.
7. the preparation method of the chalcones of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle derivative according to claim 2, which is characterized in that Step (2) silica gel column chromatography, eluant, eluent used is methanol and methylene chloride, using gradient elution, methanol and dichloro Methane volumetric ratios are 1:8-1:15.
8. the chalcones derivative of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle described in claim 1 is as the application for preparing anti-tumor drug.
9. the chalcones derivative of base containing five-membered azole heterocycle is as the application for preparing anti-tumor drug as claimed in claim 8, It is characterized in that, wherein tumour cell includes one or both of lung cell A549 and breast cancer cell MCF-7.
CN201910162458.XA 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Five-membered azole heterocyclic group-containing chalcone derivative and preparation method and medical application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN109879808B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603657A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-11-05 北京工业大学 Thiazolyl-containing propenone derivative and application thereof in preparation of kinase inhibitor

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CN102596923A (en) * 2009-07-08 2012-07-18 波罗的海生物公司 1, 2, 4-thiazolidin-3-one derivatives and their use in the treatment of cancer
WO2013032907A1 (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-03-07 The Broad Institute, Inc. Compounds and methods for the treatment of cancer stem cells
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JPH0987282A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-03-31 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd Thiazole derivative
WO2002042273A2 (en) * 2000-11-07 2002-05-30 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Acid derivatives useful as serine protease inhibitors
WO2005072731A1 (en) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-11 X-Ceptor Therapeutics, Inc. 3-phenyl-n- ((1, 3, 4) thiadiazol-2-yl) -acrylamide derivatives and related compounds as modulators of estrogen-related receptors for the treatment of e.g. cancer, rheumatoid arthritis or neurological disorders
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603657A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-11-05 北京工业大学 Thiazolyl-containing propenone derivative and application thereof in preparation of kinase inhibitor

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