CN109879673A - A kind of micropore sintered granite slab of leaching modeling cladding - Google Patents
A kind of micropore sintered granite slab of leaching modeling cladding Download PDFInfo
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- CN109879673A CN109879673A CN201910271464.9A CN201910271464A CN109879673A CN 109879673 A CN109879673 A CN 109879673A CN 201910271464 A CN201910271464 A CN 201910271464A CN 109879673 A CN109879673 A CN 109879673A
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- leaching modeling
- granite slab
- micropore sintered
- micropore
- coats
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of leaching modelings to coat micropore sintered granite slab, including leaching modeling clad and micropore sintered granite slab, and the leaching modeling clad is coated on the surrounding of the micropore sintered granite slab.Leaching modeling coats micropore sintered granite slab light weight, and heat-proof quality is good, and can prevent fires, waterproof, anticorrosion, is suitable as template for building, and the micropore sintered granite slab anti-aging property of leaching modeling cladding is strong, can be used repeatedly, save building cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of construction material, in particular to a kind of leaching modeling coats micropore sintered granite slab.
Background technique
Currently, building template used on the market has metal, plastics, wood materials, there is metal material mutabilities
The disadvantages of shape, plastic formwork is easy to aging, and wood materials service life is limited.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of leaching modelings to coat micropore sintered granite slab, solves above-mentioned prior art problem
In one or more.
The present invention provides a kind of leaching modeling cladding micropore sintered granite slab, including leaching modeling clad and micropore sintered granite
Plate, the leaching modeling clad are coated on the surrounding of the micropore sintered granite slab.
In some embodiments, micropore sintered granite slab is made of the raw material of following weight percent: 70-75%'s
Granite powder, the feldspar of 10-20%, the mineralizer of 0.5-3%, the pore former of the clay cladding of 1-5%, surplus are idiosome bonding
Agent.
Wherein, for reducing the fusion temperature of mixture, mineralizer shortens mixture as catalyst and is foamed into feldspar
The type time.
In some embodiments, mineralizer is talcum powder or dolomite.
In some embodiments, idiosome binder is one of bentonite, concave convex rod or diatom ooze or a variety of.
In some embodiments, the pore former of clay cladding is the preparation method comprises the following steps: the clay and pore-forming for being 30% by humidity
Agent is mixed by weight the ratio of 1:7-1:10, obtains the pore former of clay cladding.
In some embodiments, pore former is calcium carbonate.The grain fineness of calcium carbonate is preferably 80-150 mesh.
Calcium carbonate pore creating agent decomposes during high temperature firing and generates CO2Cause material to foam, obtains granite
The closed pore of plate.The clay of certain humidity is mixed cladding with pore former by the present patent application, so that calcium carbonate, which is decomposed, generates CO2
When, granite slab inside forms closed pore, and surface is then micropore.
In some embodiments, leaching modeling clad is PC resin layer.
In some embodiments, leaching modeling clad with a thickness of 5-30mm.
A method of leaching modeling coats micropore sintered granite slab, comprising the following steps:
S1, by granite powder, feldspar, mineralizer, clay cladding pore former, idiosome binder be stirred in proportion it is mixed
It closes and mixture is uniformly made, then mixture is granulated by rolling, form plate idiosome；
S2, plate idiosome is pressed into plate structure, and the high temperature furnace for being 1000-1200 DEG C in temperature by certain pressure
In carry out heating 50-70 minutes, taken out from high temperature furnace after the completion of heating, natural cooling, as micropore sintered granite slab；
S3, the micropore sintered granite slab is immersed to leaching modeling liquid, immerses the speed of leaching modeling liquid no more than 10mm/s,
It is stopped 1-30 seconds in leaching modeling liquid, the micropore sintered granite slab is made to leave leaching modeling liquid later, leave the speed of leaching modeling liquid not
It can exceed that 3mm/s；
The micropore sintered granite slab that S4, the step S3 leaching modeling are completed carries out baking plasticizing, and baking plasticization temperature is 160
~280 DEG C, the time is 1~3 minute, after leaving baking box, natural cooling, obtains the leaching modeling and coats micropore sintered granite
Plate.
In some embodiments, leaching modeling liquid is polycarbonate leaching modeling liquid.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of leaching modeling disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention coats micropore sintered granite slab light weight, thermal insulation
Can be good, and can prevent fires, waterproof, anticorrosion, it is suitable as template for building, and leaching modeling coats micropore sintered granite slab and resists
Ageing properties are strong, can be used repeatedly, and save building cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of leaching modeling of embodiment 1 coats the structural schematic diagram of micropore sintered granite slab；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of leaching modeling of embodiment 1 coats the microscopical picture of micropore sintered granite slab.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples.Following embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate this
The performance of invention, and the following examples cannot be limited only to.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1,
A method of leaching modeling coats micropore sintered granite slab, comprising the following steps:
A1, clay cladding pore former preparation: by humidity be 30% clay and pore former by weight 1:7 ratio into
Row mixing, obtains the pore former of clay cladding；
A2, granite powder, feldspar, talcum powder, the calcium carbonate of clay cladding, bentonite are stirred mixing in proportion
It is even that mixture is made, then mixture is granulated by rolling, form plate idiosome；Wherein, 70 granite powder, 20% length
Stone, 3% talcum powder, 5% clay cladding calcium carbonate, 2% bentonite.
A3, plate idiosome is pressed into plate structure by certain pressure, and in the high temperature furnace that temperature is 1000 DEG C into
Row heating 70 minutes, takes out from high temperature furnace, natural cooling, the as described micropore sintered granite slab 10 after the completion of heating；
As shown in Fig. 2, the surface of micropore sintered granite slab 10 has microcellular structure；
A4, the micropore sintered granite slab is immersed to PC resin leaching modeling liquid, immerses the speed 5mm/ of PC resin leaching modeling liquid
S is soaked in modeling liquid in PC resin and is stopped 15 seconds, is made the micropore sintered granite slab leave PC resin leaching modeling liquid later, is left
The speed 2mm/s of PC resin leaching modeling liquid；
The micropore sintered granite slab that A5, the step A4 leaching modeling are completed carries out baking plasticizing, and baking plasticization temperature is 160
DEG C, the time is 3 minutes, after leaving baking box, natural cooling, obtains the leaching modeling and coats micropore sintered granite slab A.
Embodiment 2:
A method of leaching modeling coats micropore sintered granite slab, comprising the following steps:
B1, clay cladding pore former preparation: by humidity be 30% clay and pore former by weight 1:10 ratio
It is mixed, obtains the pore former of clay cladding；
B2, granite powder, feldspar, dolomite, the calcium carbonate of clay cladding, concave convex rod are stirred mixing in proportion
It is even that mixture is made, then mixture is granulated by rolling, form plate idiosome；Wherein, 75% granite powder, 10% length
Stone, 0.5% dolomite, 1% clay cladding calcium carbonate, 13.5% concave convex rod.
B3, plate idiosome is pressed into plate structure by certain pressure, and in the high temperature furnace that temperature is 1200 DEG C into
Row heating 50 minutes, takes out from high temperature furnace, natural cooling, the as described micropore sintered granite slab after the completion of heating；
B4, the micropore sintered granite slab is immersed to PC resin leaching modeling liquid, immerses the speed 10mm/ of PC resin leaching modeling liquid
S is soaked in modeling liquid in PC resin and is stopped 1 second, is made the micropore sintered granite slab leave PC resin leaching modeling liquid later, is left PC
The speed 3mm/s of resin leaching modeling liquid；
The micropore sintered granite slab that B5, the step B4 leaching modeling are completed carries out baking plasticizing, and baking plasticization temperature is 280
DEG C, the time is 1 minute, after leaving baking box, natural cooling, obtains the leaching modeling and coats micropore sintered granite slab B.
Embodiment 3:
A method of leaching modeling coats micropore sintered granite slab, comprising the following steps:
C1, clay cladding pore former preparation: by humidity be 30% clay and pore former by weight 1:8 ratio into
Row mixing, obtains the pore former of clay cladding；
C2, granite powder, feldspar, dolomite, the calcium carbonate of clay cladding, diatom ooze are stirred mixing in proportion
It is even that mixture is made, then mixture is granulated by rolling, form plate idiosome；Wherein, 72% granite powder, 15% length
Stone, 2% dolomite, 3% clay cladding calcium carbonate, 8% diatom ooze.
C3, plate idiosome is pressed into plate structure by certain pressure, and in the high temperature furnace that temperature is 1100 DEG C into
Row heating 60 minutes, takes out from high temperature furnace, natural cooling, the as described micropore sintered granite slab after the completion of heating；
C4, the micropore sintered granite slab is immersed to PC resin leaching modeling liquid, immerses the speed 7mm/ of PC resin leaching modeling liquid
S is soaked in modeling liquid in PC resin and is stopped 15 seconds, is made the micropore sintered granite slab leave PC resin leaching modeling liquid later, is left
The speed 1mm/s of PC resin leaching modeling liquid；
The micropore sintered granite slab that C5, the step C4 leaching modeling are completed carries out baking plasticizing, and baking plasticization temperature is 180
DEG C, the time is 2 minutes, after leaving baking box, natural cooling, obtains the leaching modeling and coats micropore sintered granite slab C.
Performance test:
The leaching modeling of embodiment is coated micropore sintered granite slab sample to test, specific test method is as follows:
(1) test of density
Density refers to quality possessed by unit volume.This experiment uses geometrical principle, referring to GB/T5486-2008 " nothing
Machine hard insulating product experimental method " test granite slab density, specific experiment step are as follows: by sample put in a drying box to
Then constant-quality adopts the quality G of sample in its natural state that weighs with scale；Sample geometric dimension is measured, sample body is calculated
Product V1.The density of sample: ρ=G/V is calculated using following formula1, in formula: ρ is the density of sample, kg/m3；G is after sample drying
Quality, kg；V1For volume of sample, m3。
(2) test of thermal coefficient
Experiment tests granite slab thermal coefficient using TC-7000H type laser thermal constant instrument.Test sample is cutting
The surfacing granite slab of 120cm, width 10cm, high 5cm, it is dry to constant weight through 100 DEG C, it is surveyed under the conditions of room temperature (25 DEG C)
It is fixed.
(3) test of combustibility
Flammability test, reference are carried out to sample using GB/T 8626-2007 " Test method of flammability for building materials "
GB/T8624-2012 " construction material and classification of combustion properties of building materials and products " is classified the combustibility of sample.
(4) test of water absorption rate
It is specific real referring to GB/T5496-2008 " inorganic hard insulating product experimental method " test sample volume water absorption rate
Test step are as follows: firstly, by sample drying to constant-quality Gg, meanwhile, sample geometric dimension is measured, volume of sample V is calculated2；So
Afterwards, sample is immersed in 3h in tap water, takes out sample immediately after 3h, the quality of sample is weighed after each surface residual moisture of going out
Gs.Volume of sample water absorption rate: W is calculated using following formulaT=(Gs-Gg)/(V2·ρw) * 100, in formula: WTFor volume of sample suction
Water rate, %；GsFor the wet quality after sample immersion, kg；GgFor the dry mass before sample immersion, kg；V2For volume of sample, m3；ρw
For the density of tap water, 1000kg/m is taken3。
(5) test of compression strength
Experiment uses TYE-3000 type pressure testing machine, referring to " the inorganic hard insulating product experiment side GB/T5486-2008
Method " test sample compression strength.Compression strength is calculated using following company:
σ=P1/ S, in formula, σ is the compression strength of sample；MPa；P1For the breaking load of sample, N；S is the compression of sample
Area, mm2。
(6) test of anti-ageing performance
Ageing time is tested by the ultraviolet accelerated photo-ageing tester of QUV.
The performance test results such as the following table 1:
Table 1: the performance test results summarize
From upper table result it is found that the leaching modeling of embodiment 1-3 (sample A-C) coats micropore sintered granite slab sample quality
Gently, heat-proof quality is good, and can prevent fires, waterproof, anticorrosion, is suitable as template for building, and the sample anti-aging property is strong,
It can be used repeatedly, save building cost.
The above statement is only preferred embodiment of the invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these also should be regarded as protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of leaching modeling coats micropore sintered granite slab, which is characterized in that including leaching modeling clad (20) and micropore sintered flower
Hilllock rock beam (10), leaching modeling clad (20) are coated on the surrounding of the micropore sintered granite slab (10).
2. a kind of leaching modeling according to claim 1 coats micropore sintered granite slab, which is characterized in that described micropore sintered
Granite slab (10) is made of the raw material of following weight percent: the granite powder of 70-75%, the feldspar of 10-20%, 0.5-
3% mineralizer, the pore former of the clay cladding of 1-5%, surplus are idiosome binder.
3. a kind of leaching modeling according to claim 2 coats micropore sintered granite slab, which is characterized in that the mineralizer is
Talcum powder or dolomite.
4. a kind of leaching modeling according to claim 2 coats micropore sintered granite slab, which is characterized in that the idiosome bonding
Agent is one of bentonite, concave convex rod or diatom ooze or a variety of.
5. a kind of leaching modeling according to claim 2 coats micropore sintered granite slab, which is characterized in that the clay cladding
Pore former the preparation method comprises the following steps: by humidity be 30% clay and pore former mix by weight the ratio of 1:7-1:10,
Obtain the pore former of clay cladding.
6. a kind of leaching modeling according to claim 2 coats micropore sintered granite slab, which is characterized in that the pore former is
Calcium carbonate.
7. a kind of leaching modeling according to claim 1 coats micropore sintered granite slab, which is characterized in that the leaching modeling cladding
Layer (20) is PC resin layer.
8. a kind of leaching modeling according to claim 7 coats micropore sintered granite slab, which is characterized in that the leaching modeling cladding
Layer (20) with a thickness of 5-30mm.
9. the preparation method of the micropore sintered granite slab of the inorganic non-sintered coating spraying of one kind according to claim 1,
Characterized by comprising the following steps:
S1, granite powder, feldspar, mineralizer, the pore former of clay cladding, idiosome binder are stirred mixing in proportion
It is even that mixture is made, then mixture is granulated by rolling, form plate idiosome；
S2, plate idiosome is pressed into plate structure by certain pressure, and in the high temperature furnace that temperature is 1000-1200 DEG C into
Row heating 50-70 minutes, takes out from high temperature furnace, natural cooling, as micropore sintered granite slab after the completion of heating；
S3, the micropore sintered granite slab is immersed to leaching modeling liquid, immerses the speed of leaching modeling liquid no more than 10mm/s, is moulded in leaching
It is stopped 1-30 seconds in liquid, the micropore sintered granite slab is made to leave leaching modeling liquid later, the speed for leaving leaching modeling liquid cannot surpass
Cross 3mm/s；
The micropore sintered granite slab that S4, the step S3 leaching modeling are completed carries out baking plasticizing, and baking plasticization temperature is 160~
280 DEG C, the time is 1~3 minute, after leaving baking box, natural cooling, obtains the leaching modeling and coats micropore sintered granite
Plate.
10. the preparation method of the micropore sintered granite slab of the inorganic non-sintered coating spraying of one kind according to claim 9,
It is characterized in that, the leaching modeling liquid is polycarbonate leaching modeling liquid.
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2019
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| JPH0834657A (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-02-06 | Yamaha Corp | Artificial stone and its production |
| US20040043051A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-03-04 | Pilliar Robert M. | Method of manufacture of porous inorganic structures and infiltration with organic polymers |
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