A kind of two way alternate formula water purification machine membrane filtration system
Technical field
The present invention relates to Domestic water purifying technical field, in particular to a kind of two way alternate formula water purification machine membrane filtration system.
Background technique
With China's expanding economy, the pollution of water resource is also increasingly severe, and the water quality of municipal tap water cannot expire
The demand of sufficient people, more and more people select purchase water purifier, to guarantee the safety of drinking water.
Widely used or reverse osmosis membrane technology in Domestic water purifying technology at present, it is still, poor in some water quality
The concentrated water concentration in place, counter-infiltration system is higher, and the risk of counter-infiltration system fouling is just very big, so leading to these local reverse osmosis
The service life of permeable membrane all compares short.
Therefore in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of two way alternate formula water purification machine membrane filtration system very it is necessary to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve defects in the prior art, provide a kind of two way alternate formula water purification machine film filtering
System, it is ensured that the stabilization of the producing water water quality in reverse osmosis water purification machine.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of two way alternate formula water purification machine membrane filtration system, is provided with film filtration module, and the film filtration module is connected with
First pipeline and the second pipeline, the pure water water outlet side of film filtration module are connected with the third pipeline for pure water discharge, and described the
One pipeline is provided with tap water inlet pipe and concentrated water outlet pipe, and second pipeline is provided with tap water inlet pipe and concentrated water water outlet
Pipe, first pipeline and the second pipeline realize film filtration module both ends first state, the second state alternate run;
In first state, tap water enters film filtration module from the first pipeline, by film filtration module treated concentrated water
It is discharged by the second pipeline;In the second state, tap water enters film filtration module from the second pipeline, handles by film filtration module
Concentrated water afterwards is discharged by the first pipeline.
In order to further realize the present invention, first pipeline is provided with the first triple valve, first triple valve first
The second port that port is connected to first triple valve with running water pipe is connected to film filtration module, and the of first triple valve
Three ports are connected to concentrated water outlet pipe;
Second pipeline, which is provided with, is connected with the second triple valve, and the second triple valve first port and running water pipe connect
Logical, the second port of second triple valve is connected to film filtration module, and the third port of second triple valve goes out with concentrated water
Water pipe connection.
In order to further realize the present invention, tap water enters film filtration module by the first pipeline, after the processing of film filtration module
The concentrated water of generation is discharged by the second pipeline, and the first port and second port of the first triple valve are opened, the third of the first triple valve
Port shutdown, the second port of the second triple valve and third port are opened, and the first port of the second triple valve is closed, tap water from
The first port of first triple valve and second port inflow film filtration module progress are reverse osmosis, and the pure water of output is by third tubes rows
Out, concentrated water flows out to the discharge of concentrated water outlet pipe by the second port and third port of the second triple valve.
In order to further realize the present invention, tap water enters film filtration module by the second pipeline, after the processing of film filtration module
The concentrated water of generation is discharged by the first pipeline, and the second port and third port of the first triple valve are opened, and the first of the first triple valve
Port shutdown, the first port of the second triple valve and second port are opened, and the third port of the second triple valve is closed, tap water from
The first port and second port of second triple valve flow into reverse osmosis membrane.Group progress is reverse osmosis, and the pure water of output is by third pipeline
Discharge, concentrated water flow out to concentrated water outlet pipe by the second port and third port of the first triple valve and are discharged.
In order to further realize the present invention, the first pipeline setting there are two two-port valve, respectively the first two-port valve and
Second two-port valve, there are two triple valves, respectively third two-port valve and the 4th two-port valve for the second pipeline setting.
In order to further realize the present invention, the film filtration module is connected to by the first two-port valve with running water pipe, described
Film filtration module is connected to by the second two-port valve with concentrated water outlet pipe, and the film filtration module passes through third two-port valve and tap water
Water pipe connection, the film filtration module are connected to by the 4th two-port valve with concentrated water outlet pipe.
In order to further realize the present invention, tap water enters film filtration module by the first pipeline, after the processing of film filtration module
The concentrated water of generation is discharged by the second pipeline, opens the first two-port valve and the 4th two-port valve, closes the second two-port valve and third two-way
Valve, tap water from the first two-port valve enter film filtration module carry out it is reverse osmosis, the pure water of output is discharged by third pipeline, concentrated water by
4th two-port valve flows out to the discharge of concentrated water outlet pipe.
In order to further realize the present invention, tap water enters film filtration module by the second pipeline, after the processing of film filtration module
The concentrated water of generation is discharged by the first pipeline, opens the second two-port valve and third two-port valve, closes the first two-port valve and the 4th two-way
Valve, tap water from third two-port valve enter film filtration module carry out it is reverse osmosis, the pure water of output is discharged by third pipeline, concentrated water by
Second two-port valve flows out to the discharge of concentrated water outlet pipe.
In order to further realize the present invention, the film filtration module is reverse osmosis membrane group or nanofiltration membrane group.
In order to further realize the present invention, first pipeline and the second pipeline realize the first shape of film filtration module both ends
State, the second state alternate run time are less than or equal to one day.
Beneficial effect
The transition that film filtration module both ends are all tap water Yu concentrated water alternate run may be implemented in the present invention, and reverse osmosis membrane is just
It will not be always in the same place contact concentrated water, so the risk of membrane component fouling substantially reduces, to improve whole system
Service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Include: in Fig. 1, Fig. 2
Film filtration module 1;
First triple valve 11;
Second triple valve 12;
First two-port valve 13;
Second two-port valve 14;
Third two-port valve 15;
4th two-port valve 16;
Waste water proportioner 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, these attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only
The basic structure that the invention is illustrated in a schematic way.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of two way alternate formula water purification machine membrane filtration system, it is provided with film filtration module 1,
Film filtration module 1 is connected with the first pipeline and the second pipeline, and the pure water water outlet side of film filtration module 1 is connected with to be discharged for pure water
Third pipeline, the first pipeline is provided with tap water inlet pipe and concentrated water outlet pipe, and the second pipeline is provided with tap water inlet pipe
With concentrated water outlet pipe, the first pipeline and the second pipeline can realize film filtration module both ends first state, the second state alternate run;
In first state, tap water enters film filtration module from the first pipeline, by film filtration module treated concentrated water
It is discharged by the second pipeline;In the second state, tap water enters film filtration module from the second pipeline, handles by film filtration module
Concentrated water afterwards is discharged by the first pipeline, and the first pipeline and the second pipeline realize film filtration module both ends first state, the second shape
The state alternate run time is to switch less than or equal to one day, and when preferred each open system.
Film filtration module is reverse osmosis membrane group or nanofiltration membrane group, and in the present embodiment, film filtration module is reverse osmosis membrane group,
For reverse osmosis membrane group at least provided with a reverse osmosis membrane, reverse osmosis membrane, which is that a kind of simulation biological semi-permeable film is manufactured, has certain spy
The artificial semi-permeable membrane of property, specifically, reverse osmosis membrane is made of cellulose acetate or aromatic polyamides, and the pore size of permeable membrane is
0.0001~0.001 μm.
It should be noted that the quantity for constituting the reverse osmosis membrane of film filtration module 1 is not limited to one in the present embodiment,
It may be set to be multiple, such as two, three, five, ten, 30.The mounting means of reverse osmosis membrane is that this field is public
Know common sense, details are not described herein.
First pipeline is provided with the first triple valve 11, and 11 first port 111 of the first triple valve is connected to running water pipe, and first
The second port 112 of triple valve 11 is connected to film filtration module, and 113 mouthfuls of the third end of the first triple valve 11 connects with concentrated water outlet pipe
Logical, the second pipeline, which is provided with, is connected with the second triple valve 12, and 12 first port 121 of the second triple valve is connected to running water pipe, the
The second port 122 of two triple valves 12 is connected to film filtration module 1, and the third port 123 and concentrated water of the second triple valve 12 are discharged
Pipe connection.
Tap water enters film filtration module 1 by the first pipeline, and the concentrated water generated after the processing of film filtration module 1 is by the second pipeline
Discharge, the first port 111 and second port 112 of the first triple valve 11 are opened, at this point, the third port of the first triple valve 11
113 close, and the second port 122 and third port 123 of the second triple valve 12 are opened, the first port 121 of the second triple valve 12
Close, tap water carried out from the first port 111 of the first triple valve 11 and the inflow of second port 112 film filtration module 1 it is reverse osmosis,
The pure water of output is discharged by third pipeline, and concentrated water is flowed out to by the second port 122 of the second triple valve 12 with third port 123 dense
The discharge of water outlet pipe.
Tap water enters film filtration module by the second pipeline, and the concentrated water generated after the processing of film filtration module is by the first tubes rows
Out, the second port 112 Yu third port 113 of the first triple valve 11 are opened, and the first port 111 of the first triple valve 11 is closed,
The first port 121 and second port 122 of second triple valve 12 are opened, and the third port 123 of the second triple valve 12 is closed, originally
Water from the first port 121 of the second triple valve 12 and second port 122 flow into film filtration module 1 carry out it is reverse osmosis, output it is pure
Water is discharged by third pipeline, and concentrated water flows out to concentrated water outlet pipe by the second port 122 and third port 123 of the first triple valve 11
Discharge.
Concentrated water outlet pipe is provided with waste water proportioner 2, for adjusting the wastewater rate of water purifier, can adjust according to the actual situation
Water quality.
The present invention realizes the switching of tap water and concentrated water by two triple valves, and at runtime, tap water can be from first
The first port 111 of triple valve 11 and second port 112 flow into film filtration module 1 and carry out reverse osmosis, and the pure water of output is by third
Pipeline discharge, concentrated water flow out to concentrated water outlet pipe by the second port 122 and third port 123 of the second triple valve 12 and are discharged, stop
When running after machine next time, tap water flows into reverse osmosis mould group from the first port 121 and second port 122 of the second triple valve 12
1 progress is reverse osmosis, and the pure water of output is discharged by third pipeline, second port 112 and third end of the concentrated water by the first triple valve 11
Mouth 113 flows out to the discharge of concentrated water outlet pipe, and it is all that tap water replaces fortune with concentrated water that 1 both ends of film filtration module, which thus may be implemented,
Capable transition, reverse osmosis membrane would not contact concentrated water in the same place always, so the risk of membrane component fouling substantially reduces,
To improve the service life of whole system.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of two way alternate formula water purification machine membrane filtration system, other features and embodiment 1
It is identical, unlike, the present embodiment realizes that 1 both ends tap water of film filtration module replaces fortune with concentrated water by four two-port valves
Row, specifically, there are two two-port valve, respectively the first two-port valve 13 and the second two-port valve 14, the second pipelines for the setting of the first pipeline
There are two triple valve, respectively third two-port valve 15 and the 4th two-port valve 16, film filtration modules 1 to pass through the first two-port valve 13 for setting
It is connected to running water pipe, film filtration module 1 is connected to by the second two-port valve 14 with concentrated water outlet pipe, and film filtration module 1 passes through the
Three two-port valves 15 are connected to water pipe, and film filtration module 1 is connected to by the 4th two-port valve 16 with concentrated water outlet pipe.
When the first pipeline is intake for tap water, the second pipeline is discharged for concentrated water, opens the first two-port valve 13 and the 4th
Two-port valve 16, closes the second two-port valve 14 and third two-port valve 15, tap water from the first two-port valve 13 enter film filtration module 1 into
Row is reverse osmosis, and the pure water of output is discharged by third pipeline, and concentrated water flows out to concentrated water outlet pipe by the 4th two-port valve 16 and is discharged.
When the first pipeline is discharged for concentrated water, the second pipeline is intake for tap water, opens the second two-port valve 14 and third
Two-port valve 15, closes the first two-port valve 13 and the 4th two-port valve 16, tap water from third two-port valve 15 enter film filtration module 1 into
Row is reverse osmosis, and the pure water of output is discharged by third pipeline, and concentrated water flows out to concentrated water outlet pipe by the second two-port valve 15 and is discharged.
The present invention realizes the switching of tap water and concentrated water by four two-port valves, and at runtime, tap water is from the first two-way
Valve enter film filtration module carry out it is reverse osmosis, the pure water of output is discharged by third pipeline, and concentrated water is flowed out to dense by the 4th two-port valve
The discharge of water outlet pipe, when running after shutdown next time, tap water enters film filtration module from third two-port valve and carries out reverse osmosis, production
Pure water out is discharged by third pipeline, and concentrated water flows out to concentrated water outlet pipe by the second two-port valve and is discharged, and film thus may be implemented
Filtration module both ends are all the transitions of tap water Yu concentrated water alternate run, and reverse osmosis membrane would not be always in the same place contact
Concentrated water, so the risk of membrane component fouling substantially reduces, to improve the service life of whole system.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of two way alternate formula water purification machine membrane filtration system, other features are same as Example 1, different
It is that in the present embodiment, film filtration module is nanofiltration membrane group, and nanofiltration membrane group is provided with one, it should be noted that constitutes filter membrane
The quantity of the nanofiltration membrane of filter core 1 is not limited to one in the present embodiment, may be set to be multiple, such as two, three, five
, ten, 30 etc..The mounting means of nanofiltration membrane is general knowledge known in this field, and details are not described herein.
The foregoing is merely better embodiments of the invention, and the invention is not limited to above embodiment, are implementing
The structural modification small there may be part in the process, if various changes or modifications of the invention are not departed from essence of the invention
Mind and range, and belong within the scope of claim and equivalent technologies of the invention, then the present invention is also intended to encompass these changes
And modification.