CN109877622A - A kind of synthesis fixture that the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved - Google Patents

A kind of synthesis fixture that the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109877622A
CN109877622A CN201910232279.9A CN201910232279A CN109877622A CN 109877622 A CN109877622 A CN 109877622A CN 201910232279 A CN201910232279 A CN 201910232279A CN 109877622 A CN109877622 A CN 109877622A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
positioning
caliper
pedestal
manufacture
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CN201910232279.9A
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CN109877622B (en
Inventor
韩文涛
刁玉臣
张学先
魏金宝
王忠生
袁利功
王增文
周长路
周杰
夏波
叶介盛
李超
刘大伟
宫彦彬
宋立军
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QINGDAO HUARUI AUTO PARTS CO Ltd
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QINGDAO HUARUI AUTO PARTS CO Ltd
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Publication of CN109877622B publication Critical patent/CN109877622B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synthesis fixtures that the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved, it is characterised in that: assists hold-down cylinder, supporting cylinder including pedestal, branch earhole positioning seat, compressor arm, single-arm rotating.The branch earhole positioning seat is symmetrical to be set on pedestal, with lesser second positioning cylinder of the first positioning cylinder and diameter, there is positioning surface on first positioning cylinder, second positioning cylinder is located on the positioning surface of the first positioning cylinder, beneficial effects of the present invention: by using the fixture, the machining accuracy of product is further promoted, the especially depth of parallelism of caliper trunnion end-face hole and hook pawl end face, cylinder holes and the verticality for hooking pawl end face have obtained effective control, pass through the application of the tooling, being decreased obviously occurs in failure rate after sale, it further reduced the after cost of product, significant effect, fundamentally improve the safety and stability of automobile brake.

Description

A kind of synthesis fixture that the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile hydraulic disk brake manufacturing fields, and in particular to a kind of caliper fixture for processing.
Background technique
The processing of caliper usually has a following process: milling circular arc processes branch earhole and end face, vehicle cylinder holes, process into Oilhole and gas vent.This technique process is more dispersed, first three process is respectively in horizontal milling machine, vertical machining centre, on lathe plus There is the case where with same benchmark resetting, multiple clamping, cause bigger accumulation foozle, while to branch in work Earhole end face and caliper hook the depth of parallelism (usually requiring that≤0.1mm) of pawl end face, and caliper cylinder holes is vertical with hook pawl end face DegreeEtc. producing large effect, the quality such as braking is weak, dawdle, clamping stagnation is easily caused to ask Topic keeps product failure rate after sale high.
Summary of the invention
For foozle is accumulated between the processing multi-process of caliper in the prior art, resetting between multi-process, repeatedly The overproof problem of geometric tolerance caused by clamping provides a kind of synthesis fixture that the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved.
A kind of synthesis fixture that the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, branch earhole positioning seat, Compressor arm, single-arm rotating assist hold-down cylinder, supporting cylinder.
The branch earhole positioning seat is symmetrical to be set on pedestal, has the first positioning cylinder and diameter lesser the Two positioning cylinders, have positioning surface on first positioning cylinder, and second positioning cylinder is located at determining for the first positioning cylinder On plane,
It is rotatablely connected in the middle part of the compressor arm with the rod end for the first hold-down cylinder being mounted on the base, the downside setting of rear end There is the support frame being mounted on the base, front end is the first compression end,
Clamping arm with liftable rotation on the single-arm rotating auxiliary hold-down cylinder, the front end of the clamping arm are downwardly convex Third positioning cylinder is formed out,
The supporting cylinder is horizontally disposed to be installed on bracket, and rod end can forward extend out automatic locking after contact workpiece It holds out against.
Preferably, the synthesis fixture of the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved, it is characterised in that: first compression end is Y shape Shape.
Preferably, the synthesis fixture of the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved, it is characterised in that: the bracket is that L shape is installed on On pedestal, the supporting cylinder is installed on its vertical plate, and first hold-down cylinder is installed on the horizontally disposed of bracket On plate.
Preferably, the synthesis fixture of the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved, it is characterised in that: described supporting cylinder or so pair The setting of title two.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
By using the fixture, the machining accuracy of product is further promoted, especially caliper trunnion end-face hole With the depth of parallelism for hooking pawl end face, cylinder holes and the verticality for hooking pawl end face have obtained effective control, by the application of the tooling, after sale Being decreased obviously occurs in failure rate, and further reduced the after cost of product, and significant effect fundamentally improves automobile system Dynamic safety and stability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of caliper to be processed;
Fig. 2 is the top view of caliper to be processed;
Fig. 3 is perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is one embodiment of the invention left view;
Fig. 6 is perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is described further.
It as shown in Figure 1, 2, is caliper 9 to be processed, need to process has the circular arc on upper end 9, and the left and right sides is symmetrical Trunnion 91, and intermediate cylinder holes 94.In order to which three process is combined into a procedure by clamped one time when processing, A kind of comprehensive fixture is specially designed, the Railway Project point more outstanding of quality problems in first three sequence is combined into a sequence, is added vertical Manufacture deviation caused by the problem of work center last time clamping is completed, and is avoided because of resetting and multiple clamping.
A kind of synthesis fixture that the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved, including pedestal 1, branch earhole positioning seat 2, compressor arm 3, list Arm rotation auxiliary hold-down cylinder 4, supporting cylinder 5.
The branch earhole positioning seat 2 is symmetrical to be set on pedestal 1, has the first positioning cylinder 21 and diameter smaller The second positioning cylinder 22, there is positioning surface, it is fixed that second positioning cylinder 22 is located at first on first positioning cylinder 21 On the positioning surface of circle of position column 21,
3 middle part of compressor arm and the rod end for the first hold-down cylinder 31 being mounted on pedestal 1 are rotatablely connected, the downside of rear end It is provided with the support frame 32 being mounted on pedestal 1, front end is the first compression end 33,
Clamping arm 41 with liftable rotation on the single-arm rotating auxiliary hold-down cylinder 4, the front end of the clamping arm 41 It is downwardly protrude to form third positioning cylinder 42,
The supporting cylinder 5 is horizontally disposed to be installed on bracket 51, and rod end can forward extend out automatic after contact workpiece Locking is held out against.
It is adapted in hole on the trunnion 91 for the left and right sides that third positioning cylinder 42 can be inserted on caliper 9.
As shown in figure 3, wherein pedestal 1 provides positioning and the connection function of each workpiece, make to coordinate work between component Make.
Wherein branch earhole positioning seat 2 is formed by two groups, positions caliper two sides branch earhole and end face respectively.Two positioning surfaces are flat Face degree requires to be less than 0.01mm.Wherein the lower end surface of the trunnion 91 of the left and right sides of caliper 9 is positioned at the first positioning cylinder 21 On the positioning surface of top, while the second positioning cylinder 22 is inserted into the Kong Zhongxiang on the trunnion 91 of the left and right sides of caliper 9 and fits Match.
Wherein compressor arm 3 belong to main hold-down mechanism, and its rear end is supported on support frame 32, middle part and the first hold-down cylinder 31 rod end rotation connection, rod end pull downward on compressor arm 3, and caliper 9 is compressed downwards downwards, utilized by the first compression end 33 Lever principle increases the stability of clamp system.Simultaneously in view of the error of blank dimension may make the appearance of two points of compressioning by The situation of power unevenness, the first hold-down cylinder 31 and pressure arm clearance fit, provide certain amount of floating, make to compress point fitting completely.
Wherein single-arm rotating assists hold-down cylinder 4, is made of two groups of hydraulic cylinders, and pre-pressing two sides trunnion 91, makes workpiece respectively The downside end face of trunnion 91 be bonded completely with the positioning surface of the second positioning cylinder 22, guarantee the position stability of workpiece, propping up The support rod end work of hydraulic cylinder 5 is supportted in place and after the compression of compressor arm 3, reinstatement state avoids cutter track.
Wherein supporting cylinder 5 are made of two groups of dedicated hydraulic cylinders, and rod end, which protracts, holds out against the rear end face 93 of caliper 9, The hydraulic cylinder can realize automatic locking after anchor point contact workpiece, keep stress in work pieces process more stable.The hydraulic cylinder is selected Taiwan joins an an ancient unit of weight equal to 20 or 24 *taels of silver, model RSF-040AL.
Caliper is put on branch earhole positioning seat 2, starting frock clamping controls program, the first step, single-arm rotating auxiliary Hold-down cylinder 4 executes pre-pressing, is bonded 91 hole end surface of trunnion on caliper completely with branch earhole positioning seat 2.Second step, support Locking after the support end extension contact workpiece of hydraulic cylinder 5.Third step, compressor arm 3 is rotated in place and workpiece pressing.4th step, it is single Arm rotation auxiliary hold-down cylinder 4 resets, and avoids cutter track.The processing that trunnion hole end surface in the other side can be achieved on this fixture, hooks pawl end The processing in face and the processing of cylinder holes, are completed the process by clamped one time, avoid foozle caused by multiple clamping positioning, together When, it also adequately ensure that geometric tolerance meets the requirements, and further improves the quality stability of product.
Wherein single-arm rotating auxiliary 4 reset position of hold-down cylinder is the position of dotted line, as shown in Figure 3.
Wherein the rotation of compressor arm 3 refers to that, using the rod end of the first hold-down cylinder 31 as the rotation of axis, such rotation mode makes It must remove after processing is completed very convenient when caliper 9, it is only necessary to which the first hold-down cylinder 31 rises a distance slightly and is Can, bar 3 can be rotatably compressed at this time, caliper 9 can be taken when the first compression end 33 is left the top of caliper 9 Get off.
Preferably, first compression end 33 is Y shape shape.As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, the first compression end 33 of Y shape shape It is bigger with the contact surface contact area of 9 upper end of caliper, meanwhile, Y shape shape can get around the circle to be processed of 9 upper end of caliper Arc will not interfere to process.
Preferably, the bracket 51 is that L shape is installed on pedestal 1, and the supporting cylinder 5 is installed on its vertical plate On, first hold-down cylinder 31 is installed on the horizontally disposed plate of bracket 51.This mounting means keeps total more compact.
Preferably, the symmetrical setting two of the supporting cylinder 5.As shown in figure 3, two supporting cylinders 5 are left It is right symmetrical, make to position stronger stabilization, prevent in process caliper 9 loosen.
It will be appreciated that although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill people of this field For member, it is possible to understand that a variety of changes can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention Change, modification, replacement and variant, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of synthesis fixture that the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1), branch earhole positioning seat (2), compressor arm (3), single-arm rotating assist hold-down cylinder (4), supporting cylinder (5).
The branch earhole positioning seat (2) is symmetrical to be set on pedestal (1), have the first positioning cylinder (21) and diameter compared with Small the second positioning cylinder (22) has positioning surface, the second positioning cylinder (22) position on first positioning cylinder (21) In on the positioning surface of the first positioning cylinder (21),
It is rotatablely connected in the middle part of the compressor arm (3) with the rod end for the first hold-down cylinder (31) being mounted on pedestal (1), under rear end Side is provided with the support frame (32) being mounted on pedestal (1), and front end is the first compression end (33),
Clamping arm (41) with liftable rotation in single-arm rotating auxiliary hold-down cylinder (4), before the clamping arm (41) End is downwardly protrude to form third positioning cylinder (42),
The supporting cylinder (5) is horizontally disposed to be installed on bracket (51), and rod end can forward extend out automatic after contact workpiece Locking is held out against.
2. the synthesis fixture of the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first compresses Holding (33) is Y shape shape.
3. the synthesis fixture of the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracket (51) It is installed on pedestal (1) for L shape, the supporting cylinder (5) is installed on its vertical plate, the first hold-down cylinder (31) peace On horizontally disposed plate loaded on bracket (51).
4. the synthesis fixture of the caliper accuracy of manufacture can be improved as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support hydraulic pressure The symmetrical setting two of cylinder (5).
CN201910232279.9A 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Comprehensive clamp capable of improving brake caliper manufacturing precision Active CN109877622B (en)

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CN201910232279.9A CN109877622B (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Comprehensive clamp capable of improving brake caliper manufacturing precision

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910232279.9A CN109877622B (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Comprehensive clamp capable of improving brake caliper manufacturing precision

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CN109877622A true CN109877622A (en) 2019-06-14
CN109877622B CN109877622B (en) 2023-12-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112475900A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-03-12 绵阳恒弘机械制造有限责任公司 Full-automatic control machining system and process for double-cylinder hole front brake caliper body
CN112658721A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-16 河北北方铸业有限公司 Hubei province type pivot body fixes a position frock fast
CN113695935A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-26 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Combined clamp

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4773292A (en) * 1986-02-01 1988-09-27 Akebono Brake Industry Caliper machining apparatus having a caliper holder
EP0689898A2 (en) * 1994-05-31 1996-01-03 VIGEL S.p.A. Fixture for supporting, registering and retaining workpieces on machine tools, particularly for containing disc brake calipers
CN201906862U (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-07-27 格特拉克(江西)传动系统有限公司 Clutch control rod assembly drill clamp
CN202087995U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-12-28 仙桃祥泰汽车零部件有限公司 Numerical-control machining fixture for holes of front lugs of brake calipers
CN202106220U (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-01-11 仙桃祥泰汽车零部件有限公司 Numerical control machining clamp for support lug holes on reverse side of brake caliper body
CN103522089A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-22 安徽安簧机械股份有限公司 Locating tool for hole passenger car knuckle bearing hole machining and machining method
CN103862309A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-18 杭州钰友精密机械有限公司 Fixture used for milling and boring support
CN104015069A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-03 昆山恒源机械制造有限公司 Tong clamp with misloading preventing devices
CN104589092A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-06 芜湖三联锻造有限公司 Self-centering device for central drill hole of shaft knuckle
CN105945616A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 宁波汇众汽车车桥制造有限公司 Machining tool and machining method of steering knuckle bearing hole
CN106695400A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-24 重庆庆兰实业有限公司 Automobile steering knuckle machining clamping device
CN207043810U (en) * 2017-05-28 2018-02-27 仙桃祥泰汽车零部件有限公司 Parking part caliper body processes branch earhole hydraulically operated fixture after automobile
CN207431822U (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-06-01 重庆坦承精密机械有限公司 A kind of four axis hydraulically operated fixture of spindle
CN207900676U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-09-25 宣城市建林机械有限公司 Process the frock clamp of clamp
CN109048415A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-21 江苏大学 A kind of machining center bracket milling face drilling milling manual tooling of circular arc
CN210649644U (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-06-02 青岛华瑞汽车零部件股份有限公司 Comprehensive clamp capable of improving manufacturing precision of brake caliper

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4773292A (en) * 1986-02-01 1988-09-27 Akebono Brake Industry Caliper machining apparatus having a caliper holder
EP0689898A2 (en) * 1994-05-31 1996-01-03 VIGEL S.p.A. Fixture for supporting, registering and retaining workpieces on machine tools, particularly for containing disc brake calipers
CN201906862U (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-07-27 格特拉克(江西)传动系统有限公司 Clutch control rod assembly drill clamp
CN202087995U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-12-28 仙桃祥泰汽车零部件有限公司 Numerical-control machining fixture for holes of front lugs of brake calipers
CN202106220U (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-01-11 仙桃祥泰汽车零部件有限公司 Numerical control machining clamp for support lug holes on reverse side of brake caliper body
CN103522089A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-22 安徽安簧机械股份有限公司 Locating tool for hole passenger car knuckle bearing hole machining and machining method
CN103862309A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-18 杭州钰友精密机械有限公司 Fixture used for milling and boring support
CN104015069A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-03 昆山恒源机械制造有限公司 Tong clamp with misloading preventing devices
CN104589092A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-06 芜湖三联锻造有限公司 Self-centering device for central drill hole of shaft knuckle
CN105945616A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 宁波汇众汽车车桥制造有限公司 Machining tool and machining method of steering knuckle bearing hole
CN106695400A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-24 重庆庆兰实业有限公司 Automobile steering knuckle machining clamping device
CN207043810U (en) * 2017-05-28 2018-02-27 仙桃祥泰汽车零部件有限公司 Parking part caliper body processes branch earhole hydraulically operated fixture after automobile
CN207431822U (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-06-01 重庆坦承精密机械有限公司 A kind of four axis hydraulically operated fixture of spindle
CN207900676U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-09-25 宣城市建林机械有限公司 Process the frock clamp of clamp
CN109048415A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-21 江苏大学 A kind of machining center bracket milling face drilling milling manual tooling of circular arc
CN210649644U (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-06-02 青岛华瑞汽车零部件股份有限公司 Comprehensive clamp capable of improving manufacturing precision of brake caliper

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112475900A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-03-12 绵阳恒弘机械制造有限责任公司 Full-automatic control machining system and process for double-cylinder hole front brake caliper body
CN112658721A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-16 河北北方铸业有限公司 Hubei province type pivot body fixes a position frock fast
CN113695935A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-26 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Combined clamp

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