CN109876194A - A kind of POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel of adjustable degradation rate and preparation method thereof and its application - Google Patents

A kind of POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel of adjustable degradation rate and preparation method thereof and its application Download PDF

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CN109876194A
CN109876194A CN201910290508.2A CN201910290508A CN109876194A CN 109876194 A CN109876194 A CN 109876194A CN 201910290508 A CN201910290508 A CN 201910290508A CN 109876194 A CN109876194 A CN 109876194A
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peg
poss
preparation
hydrogel
degradation rate
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CN109876194B (en
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卢翠芬
郭仁琦
刘斯举
李鹤玲
杨桂春
陈祖兴
沈金瑞
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Dragon Totem Technology Hefei Co ltd
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Hubei University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogels of a kind of adjustable degradation rate and preparation method thereof and its application, should be the preparation method comprises the following steps: 4-arm-PEG-MAL and POSS-SH are passed through Michael addition reaction in organic solvent is made POSS-PEG prepolymer;POSS-PEG prepolymer and crosslinking agent are dissolved in buffer and obtain pre- gelling solution, pre- gelling solution is passed through into the POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel that a kind of adjustable degradation rate is made in Michael addition reaction at the reaction temperatures;Wherein, crosslinking agent is mixed to form by PEG-dithiol and PEG-diester-dithiol in pre- gelling solution.POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel provided by the invention has the advantages that uniform hole configurations, good biocompatibility, plastic are fast, mechanical property is good, nontoxic.

Description

A kind of POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel of adjustable degradation rate and preparation method thereof and It is applied
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydrogel polymeric material field more particularly to a kind of POSS-PEG of adjustable degradation rate are miscellaneous Change hydrogel and preparation method thereof and its application.
Background technique
3D bracket plays a crucial role in organizational project and 3D cell culture application.It is fast with organizational project Speed development, 3D bracket has great application potential in various biomedicines, therefore the requirement to it is also higher and higher.In order to lure Guided cell adherency, is proliferated and activates growth and differentiation to instruct specific cells, and the material for being used to prepare bracket must have life Object compatibility, suitable degradation rate, porosity, mechanical stability appropriate and chemical induction appropriate are to divide cell Sub- bio-identification.
Timbering material as 3D cell culture needs the biocompatibility and mechanical strength of a period of time, and finally answers With required degradation rate degradation in vivo, while avoiding any immune response.Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogel is a group weaver For one of cell encapsulating and the widest timbering material transplanted in journey, there is excellent biocompatibility, hydrophily is non-to exempt from Epidemic focus and anti-protein absorption.In addition, their biological degradability is another important feature.The biology drop of PEG hydrogel Solution property can hydrolyze by enzymatic or environment approach is realized such as incorporation degradable components.In addition, passing through the molecule for changing PEG Amount and concentration, can improve the mechanical performance of PEG hydrogel.
Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) have cube cage type nanostructure, molecular dimension between 1-3nm, by The organic-inorganic nano hybrid structure of the inorganic skeleton of the Si-O-Si key composition of core and external organic substituent composition, has Good biocompatibility, special surface property and high-mechanical property.Monofunctional typical case's POSS molecule is introduced into PEG water On gel, a small amount of POSS can cause the significant changes of hydrogel properties.Its POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel prepared, no It is only capable of the mechanical property of enhancing hydrogel, can more delay the degradation rate of certain time, but above-mentioned degradation rate is fixed and can not It adjusts, a variety of needs using scene can not be adapted to.
Summary of the invention
For the above problem existing for hydrogel, a kind of POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel of adjustable degradation rate is now provided And preparation method thereof and its application, it is desirable to provide a kind of good biocompatibility, plastic is fast, mechanical property is good nontoxic and with adjustable Control the hydrogel material of degradation rate.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
The first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation of the POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel of adjustable degradation rate Method has such speciality, includes the following steps: in organic solvent to pass through 4-arm-PEG-MAL and POSS-SH POSS-PEG prepolymer is made in Michael addition reaction;POSS-PEG prepolymer is dissolved in buffer with crosslinking agent and is obtained Pre- gelling solution is passed through Michael addition reaction at the reaction temperatures and a kind of adjustable degradation rate is made by pre- gelling solution POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel;Wherein, crosslinking agent is mixed by PEG-dithiol and PEG-diester-dithiol in step 2 It closes and is formed.
Above-mentioned preparation method, also has the feature that, organic solvent be selected from tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, methanol or One of acetone.
Above-mentioned preparation method, also has the feature that, function base-MAL and function base-SH in 4-arm-PEG-MAL The molar ratio of (total-SH number in crosslinking agent) is 1:1-1.5.
Above-mentioned preparation method, also has the feature that, buffer TEA.
Above-mentioned preparation method, also has the feature that, the pH=7.4 of TEA, and its concentration is 4mM.
Above-mentioned preparation method, also has the feature that, reaction temperature is 25-40 DEG C, crosslinking time 0-30min.
Above-mentioned preparation method, also has the feature that, the mass percent of crosslinking agent is 25- in hybridized hydrogel 100%.
4-arm-PEG-MAL (four dendritic dimaleoyl imino functional polyethylene glycols) is commercial product (north in the present invention Jing Jiankai Science and Technology Ltd. provides), it is preferred that select average molecular weight for the 4-arm-PEG- of 5-20kDa in the present invention MAL。
POSS-SH (single angle sulfydryl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane) is that (Sigma company mentions for commercial product in the present invention For), No. CAS is 480438-85-5.
PEG-dithiol (two mercaptan of polyethylene glycol) is that (Beijing Jian Kai Science and Technology Ltd. mentions for commercial product in the present invention For), it is preferred that select average molecular weight for the PEG-dithiol of 2-4kDa in the present invention.
PEG-diester-dithiol (two mercaptan of polyethylene glycol di) is the autonomous sintetics in laboratory in the present invention (bibliography: Zustiak S.P., Leach J.B.Hydrolytically degradable poly (ethylene glycol)hydrogel caffolds with tunable degradation and mechanical properties [J] .Biomacromolecules, 2010,11:1348-135), characterized through all kinds of means of testing, PEG- in the present invention The average molecular weight of diester-dithiol is 2-4kDa.
The second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of adjustable degradation rate prepared using above-mentioned preparation method POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel.
The third aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel of above-mentioned adjustable degradation rate Using having the feature that, as organizational project 3D timbering material.
The beneficial effect of above scheme is:
1), POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel provided by the invention has that hole configurations is uniform, good biocompatibility, plastic Fastly, good, the nontoxic advantage of mechanical property;
2), POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel provided by the invention can be prolonged by adjusting the degradation rate of hybridized hydrogel Long degradation cycle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sem test figure of the POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the degradation rate line chart (2A) and column of the POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel provided in the embodiment of the present invention Shape figure (2B);
Fig. 3 is the sem test figure after the POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel degradation provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the Cell culture invitro dead cell dye living of the POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel provided in the embodiment of the present invention Chromatic graph;
Fig. 5 is the HUVEC cell morphology figure of the POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel 3D culture provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is living using the BMSCs of the POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel progress 3D culture provided in the embodiment of the present invention Dead cell stain fluorescence microscope test chart;
Fig. 7 is that the BMSCs Osteoblast Differentiation of the POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel 3D culture provided in the embodiment of the present invention is alizarin Plain red colouring test chart.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor it is obtained it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples, but not as the limitation of the invention.
A kind of POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel of adjustable degradation rate, preparation method includes the following steps: will be commercially available 4-arm-PEG-MAL and POSS-SH be dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, be stirred at room temperature reaction a period of time back spin tetrahydro furan is evaporated off It mutters, obtains POSS-PEG prepolymer;Then by POSS-PEG prepolymer and crosslinking agent (by PEG-dithiol and PEG- Diester-dithiol is mixed to form, and wherein the molar ratio of function base-MAL and function base-SH is 1:1-1.5) it is dissolved in pH= It in 7.4 4mM Triethanolamine buffer, is uniformly mixed them adequately, obtains pre- gelling solution;Finally by pre- gelling solution It is transferred in 500 μ L molds, is reacted in 15min in 37 DEG C of biochemical cultivation cases, obtain a kind of POSS-PEG of adjustable degradation rate Hybridized hydrogel (mass percent of crosslinking agent is 25-100% in hybridized hydrogel).
Each parameter is as shown in the table in the embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and comparative example:
Scanning electron microscope as shown in Figure 1, POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel provided by the invention is in porous spongy structure, and Its uniform pore diameter is unified, and average pore size has biggish porosity between 20~40nm.
Degradation rate test
POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel is freeze-dried, its weight of precise, then dry hydrogel is added The phosphate buffer (PBS, PH=7.4,10mL) of 0.01M, is placed in 37 DEG C of constant temperature biochemical cultivation cases, and distilled water floats after 4 weeks It washes, is freeze-dried, weighing calculates accumulation degradation percentage (%)=(the preceding hydrogel weight of degrading of every group of hydrogel in the solution Hydrogel quality after amount-degradation)/preceding hydrogel weight × 100% of degrading, in order to ensure testing accuracy, every group of hydrogel takes 3 A test specimens, three test specimens are averaged.
As shown in Figure 2, POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel provided by the invention is with PEG-diester- in crosslinking agent Dithiol content gradually increases, and the mass loss of hydrogel also becomes larger, and when being degraded to the 4th week, provides in embodiment 3 Hydrogel be not able to maintain gel form, mass loss weighing and calculating can not be carried out.
As shown in Figure 3, with gradually increasing for PEG-diester-dithiol content in crosslinking agent and prolonging for degradation time Long, originally clear uniform hole configurations gradually collapses in POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel provided by the invention, to after 4th week, The hydrogel three-dimensional structure provided in embodiment 3 is substantially completely destroyed.Cell culture experiments in vitro
It is uniformly mixed with Human umbilical vein endothelial's cell (HUVEC) by POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel in advance at each 1.2mL of glue It closes, cell density is 1 × 106/ mL takes 100 μ L to be placed in 96 porocyte culture plates, 5%CO respectively2Constant incubator 37 DEG C be incubated for 30min, be added 200 μ L contain 10% fetal calf serum low sugar DMEM culture medium, continue to be incubated for, respectively at the 1st, 4,7 day Interior taking-up sample carries out dead cell stain test cell activity living, using fluorescence microscopy image, observe cell activity and Form.
As shown in Figure 4, cell can be in hybridized hydrogel enclosed inside provided by the invention, and with the increasing of incubation time Add, cell viability gradually increases, and shows that cell can survive in the hydrogel material, and it is good to illustrate that such hydrogel has Biocompatibility and nontoxic;And with the increase of PEG-diester-dithiol content in crosslinking agent, cell number has higher Cell proliferation speed.
As shown in Figure 5, cell can in hybridized hydrogel provided by the invention well-grown, and encapsulate cell growing Cellular morphology has differences in the process;Meanwhile with the increase of PEG-diester-dithiol content in crosslinking agent, cell shape State gradually becomes round from slender spindle, when PEG-diester-dithiol content reaches 100%, the shape of the cell of encapsulating State is that full and circular (this is related with the size of cell growing space in hydrogel degradation process, PEG-diester- Dithiol content is higher, and cell growing space is bigger, and cell is rounded;On the contrary, cell is the elongated spindle bodily form).It is living dead thin Born of the same parents dye test
POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel is made in advance at each 1.2mL of glue, it is uniform with mesenchymal stem cell (BMSCs) Mixing, cell density are 1 × 106/ mL takes 100 μ L to be placed in 96 porocyte culture plates, 5%CO respectively2Constant incubator 37 DEG C of incubation 30min are added the low sugar DMEM culture medium that 200 μ L contain 10% fetal calf serum, continue to be incubated for, when cell is grown to about When 80%, Osteoblast Differentiation culture medium is used to cultivate, in the 14th day taking-up sample, it is living to carry out dead cell stain test cell living Property, meanwhile, further to confirm cell Osteoblast Differentiation in Osteoblast Differentiation culture medium, PEG-diester- will be encapsulated in The BMSCs in hybridized hydrogel that dithiol content is 100% is cultivated in growth medium simultaneously to be used to compare, and After being grown 14 days in Osteoblast Differentiation culture medium, culture medium is sucked out and is washed twice with PBS, then by 4% poly of frozen section Formaldehyde fixes 20 minutes, is washed three times with PBS, then by measuring doped calcium with alizarin red dyeing.
As shown in Figure 6, with the increase of PEG-diester-dithiol content in crosslinking agent, cell number is gradually increased, when When PEG-diester-dithiol content reaches 100% in crosslinking agent, cell reaches maximum value, this further demonstrates that BMSCs It can also be grown well in these mixing hydrogels.
As shown in Figure 7, with the increase of PEG-diester-dithiol content in crosslinking agent, Osteoblast Differentiation is gradually increased, Calcium tubercle increases, and the cell calcium tubercle in growth medium is less, this illustrates that BMSCs can be in water-setting glue material provided by the invention Breeding differentiation is carried out in material, this also further confirms to illustrate that such hydrogel material can be used as organizational project 3D bracket.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit embodiments of the present invention and protection model It encloses, to those skilled in the art, should can appreciate that all with made by description of the invention and diagramatic content Equivalent replacement and obviously change obtained scheme, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of the POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel of adjustable degradation rate, which is characterized in that including walking as follows It is rapid: 4-arm-PEG-MAL and POSS-SH to be passed through into Michael addition reaction in organic solvent, POSS-PEG prepolymer is made; POSS-PEG prepolymer and crosslinking agent are dissolved in buffer and obtain pre- gelling solution, at the reaction temperatures by pre- gelling solution A kind of POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel of adjustable degradation rate is made by Michael addition reaction;Wherein, it is handed in step 2 Connection agent is mixed to form by PEG-dithiol and PEG-diester-dithiol.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that organic solvent is selected from tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, first One of alcohol or acetone.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that function base-MAL and crosslinking in 4-arm-PEG-MAL The molar ratio of function base-SH is 1:1-1.5 in agent.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that buffer TEA.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pH=7.4 of TEA, and its concentration is 4mM.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that reaction temperature is 25-40 DEG C, crosslinking time 0- 30min。
7. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mass percent of crosslinking agent is in hybridized hydrogel 25-100%.
8. a kind of POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel of adjustable degradation rate, which is characterized in that -7 any one according to claim 1 The preparation method obtains.
9. a kind of application of the POSS-PEG hybridized hydrogel of adjustable degradation rate, which is characterized in that as organizational project 3D Timbering material.
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