CN109875666A - A kind of backbone chest profile forming system - Google Patents

A kind of backbone chest profile forming system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109875666A
CN109875666A CN201910032481.7A CN201910032481A CN109875666A CN 109875666 A CN109875666 A CN 109875666A CN 201910032481 A CN201910032481 A CN 201910032481A CN 109875666 A CN109875666 A CN 109875666A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
backbone
forming system
profile forming
rib
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CN201910032481.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏海峰
肖建如
何韶辉
徐玉铎
张越
毕逸枫
赵越超
刘玉杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910032481.7A priority Critical patent/CN109875666A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of backbone chest profile forming system, the backbone chest profile forming system includes connection structure and fixed structure;Cylinder is gradually become at the top of the connection structure, can be connected by lateral connector with the spine nail rod fixed system of the way of escape, and the connection structure is made of high resiliency non-magnetic stainless steel material, it can the fine motion with the fluctuating of thorax when breathing;The fixed structure end two sides are equipped with the holding claw structure of arranged type, and the medium position of opposite sides holding claw structure is equipped with screw hole on the fixed structure, can mutually be fixed by screw and the rib cage broken ends of fractured bone.Its advantage is shown: after tumor of spine and rib reseclion, effectively relationship is fixedly connected with so that being formed between rib cage and backbone after excision, backbone and thorax after realizing tumor of spine and rib reseclion are rebuild, after overcoming such disease to cut off because of Thoracic sink caused by serious respiratory complication, life in patients is improved, the death rate caused by reducing because of respiratory failure.

Description

A kind of backbone chest profile forming system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specifically, being a kind of backbone chest profile forming system.
Background technique
The multilayer of Thoracic Vertebral tumour multi-segmental monolith discectomy posterior chest wall and rib cage is rebuild at present and is lacked effectively Method, and technically have higher requirement.The surgical technic rebuild at present about effective and safe is reported seldom.It is wide to solve General chest wall defect, prevents serious respiratory dysfunction, has patient to propose a kind of posterolateral approach reconstruction method before this. The method has main steps that, after spinal segments and corresponding rib reseclion that tumour is involved, to guarantee backbone, thorax and rib Stud is fixed on backbone surface using pedicle screw by effective reconstruction of bone, so that the backbone of upper and lower side is fixed continuity, separately Outer to use a moulding stick, one end is fixed with stud, and the other end is inserted into rib cage deep with the dynamic expanding in thoracic cavity, utilizes titanium The rigid support of stick and moulding stick avoids the wall of the chest from collapsing and paradoxical breathing and other latter problems.
Place is not put existing for the above-mentioned whole body reconstruction technology to thoracic vertebrae tumour multi-segmental en bloc resection posterior chest wall and rib cage It is, is inserted between the moulding stick and rib cage of rib cage deep one end and is effectively fixed due to lacking, and relative friction moves, therefore suffer from The case where person is broken or falls off there are moulding stick in breathing or activity, to have great postoperative risk, or even to patient Life cause greatly to threaten.
Chinese patent literature: CN201720800181.5, applying date 2017.07.04, patent name are as follows: a kind of 3D printing Chest rib replacing part before titanium alloy.Disclose chest rib replacing part before a kind of 3D printing titanium alloy, including breastbone part and rib cage Part group, in which: the rib cage part group from top to bottom includes chopped-off head rib cage part, intermediate frame part and final stage rib cage portion Point, and holder part connection support is provided between adjacent rib part;The breastbone part, chopped-off head rib cage part, centre The fixing threaded hole for installing replacing part is all uniformly distributed on rib cage part and final stage rib cage part.The utility model is needle To the replacing part of chest rib lesion before the same side, be installed on human body breastbone with on frame timber, being the portion of tissue of human body breastbone Refill-unit designs and reasonable with material, high with the human body breastbone goodness of fit.It uses titanium alloy material 3D printing to make, and makes replacing part Engaged with green bone perfection, can permanent indwelling in internal, and this replacing part not will cause the discomforts such as patient chest compressing, and operation is more It is easy.
A kind of Chinese patent literature: CN201720800181.5, applying date 2015.01.09, patent name are as follows: artificial rib Bone.A kind of Artificial Rib is disclosed, the Artificial Rib is arc strip, and both ends are equipped with several groups rib cage holding claw, every group of rib Bone holding claw is two, is symmetrically arranged at Artificial Rib two sides, and the medial surface of the rib cage holding claw is equipped with anti-skidding groove;It is described Several sewing holes are evenly equipped on Artificial Rib;The Artificial Rib two sides are equipped with several wavy locating slots.It should The Artificial Rib both ends of utility model are connected using rib cage holding claw and rib cage stump, and ontology is fixed by the waveform being arranged on side Position slot is contacted with the soft tissue of the periphery wall of the chest, prevents Artificial Rib from sliding.It is simple using the utility model surgical procedure, it improves Procedure efficiency, post-operative recovery effect is good, and has effectively reached the bone strength after Chest-wall defect.
Above patent document CN201720800181.5 and CN201720800181.5 are all made of titanium alloy or memorial alloy Artificial Rib is made to be combined with green bone in material, so that the operation of operation be facilitated to treat and improve procedure efficiency, reaches chest The effect that wall is rebuild.But about a kind of tumor of spine and rib cage en bloc resection after, by a high resiliency nonmagnetic body structure so that Formed between rib cage and backbone after excision it is effectively whole be fixedly connected with relationship with oligodynamic effect, realize tumor of spine and Chest-wall defect after rib reseclion, after overcoming such disease to cut off because of Thoracic sink caused by serious respiratory complication, reduce art A kind of backbone chest profile forming system of risk is at present then without relevant report afterwards.
In conclusion after needing a kind of tumor of spine and rib cage en bloc resection, by a high resiliency nonmagnetic body structure, so that Formed between rib cage and backbone after excision it is effectively whole be fixedly connected with relationship with oligodynamic effect, realize tumor of spine and Chest-wall defect after rib reseclion, after overcoming such disease to cut off because of Thoracic sink caused by serious respiratory complication, reduce art A kind of backbone chest profile forming system of risk afterwards.
Summary of the invention
After a kind of tumor of spine and rib cage en bloc resection aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, are provided, By a high resiliency nonmagnetic body structure, so that being formed between rib cage and backbone after excision effectively whole with oligodynamic effect It is fixedly connected with relationship, the Chest-wall defect after realizing tumor of spine and rib reseclion, because of Thoracic sink after overcoming such disease to cut off Caused serious respiratory complication reduces a kind of backbone chest profile forming system of postoperative risk.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of backbone chest profile forming system, the backbone chest profile forming system include connection structure and fixed structure, and Integrally smooth transition forms the connection structure and fixed structure;Cylinder is gradually become at the top of the connection structure, it can It is connected by lateral connector with the spine nail rod fixed system of the way of escape, and the connection structure is non magnetic not using high resiliency Rust Steel material is made;The fixed structure is made of titanium alloy material, and end two sides are equipped with the holding claw structure of arranged type, And the medium position of opposite sides holding claw structure is equipped with screw hole on the fixed structure, can pass through screw and the rib cage broken ends of fractured bone It is mutually fixed;The lateral connector is in that relative position is fixed on spine nail stick both side surface respectively.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the nail stick is the nail stick clinically used;When the nail stick uses Backbone surface is fixed on using pedicle screw.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the lateral connector is laterally in hollow form, and longitudinal top is equipped with interior spiral shell Line structure, outside can connect associated screw with external thread.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the lateral connector is pairs of structure.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, it is made using connection structure of high resiliency non-magnetic stainless steel material, fixed structure uses titanium alloy material system At purpose be so that connection structure and fixed structure whole elasticity with higher are protected when convenient for patient respiratory or activity The normal expansion and contraction of thorax are held, to effectively avoid whole the case where being broken.
2, lateral connector is pairs of structure, and the L-type overhead structure for being utilized respectively bottom is relatively arranged on the two sides of nail stick, The design of cylindrical structure is gradually become at the top of connection structure, simultaneously convenient for across the lateral connector of two sides, top is recycled The screw that outside one is matched therewith is reinforced fixing, and connection structure, lateral connector can be kept solid between nail stick simultaneously It is fixed, avoid the case where falling off.
3, the arranged type holding claw structure that fixed structure end two sides are equipped with using when be placed in broken ends of fractured bone rib surface, outer application pressure The encirclement of the holding claw structures of two sides is attached to rib surface by power, recycle lock-screw by the screw hole on fixed structure surface into Row is reinforced fixing, and fixed structure can make to fix with broken ends of fractured bone rib cage, so that connection structure and fixed structure integrated connection Fixed broken ends of fractured bone rib cage and nail stick, the Chest-wall defect after effectively realizing tumor of spine and rib reseclion.
4, the present invention is consolidated with the nail stick and broken ends of fractured bone rib cage for being fixed on backbone surface respectively using connection structure and fixed structure Fixed connection and is fixedly connected with relationship with oligodynamic effect so that being formed effective whole between rib cage and backbone after excision, Chest-wall defect after realizing tumor of spine and rib reseclion, after overcoming such disease to cut off because of Thoracic sink caused by seriously exhale Complication is inhaled, postoperative risk is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of positive schematic perspective view of backbone chest profile forming system connecting component of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of top view of backbone chest profile forming system connecting component of the present invention.
Attached drawing 3 is a kind of schematic perspective view of backbone chest profile forming system connecting component reverse side of the present invention.
Attached drawing 4 is the schematic diagram that a kind of backbone chest profile forming system stud of the present invention is fixed on backbone surface.
Attached drawing 5 is a kind of schematic perspective view of backbone chest profile forming system lateral connector of the present invention.
Attached drawing 6 is a kind of signal that backbone chest profile forming system connection structure is fixedly connected with lateral connector of the present invention Figure.
Attached drawing 7 is the schematic diagram that a kind of backbone chest profile forming system thorax of the present invention is rebuild.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to specific embodiment provided by the invention.
Appended drawing reference involved in attached drawing and component part are as follows:
1. 2. fixed structure of connection structure
21. 22. screw hole of holding claw structure
3. 311. internal thread structure of lateral connector
4. following closely stick
Embodiment 1
Attached drawing 1 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of positive stereochemical structure signal of backbone chest profile forming system connecting component of the present invention Figure.A kind of backbone chest profile forming system, the backbone chest profile forming system includes connection structure 1 and fixed structure 2, and described Connection structure 1 and the one smooth transition of fixed structure 2 form;Cylinder is gradually become at the top of the connection structure 1, can be led to It crosses lateral connector 3 to be connected with the spine nail rod fixed system of the way of escape, and the connection structure 1 is non magnetic not using high resiliency Rust Steel material is made, can the fine motion with the fluctuating of thorax when breathing;The fixed structure 2 is made of titanium alloy material, End two sides be equipped with arranged type holding claw structure 21, and on the fixed structure 2 opposite sides holding claw structure 21 middle position It sets and is equipped with screw hole 22, can mutually be fixed by screw and the rib cage broken ends of fractured bone;The lateral connector 3 is in transversal hollow shape, is indulged It is equipped with internal thread structure 311 to top, outside can connect associated screw with external thread, the L-shaped overhead structure in bottom;It is described Lateral connector 3 be fixed at spine nail stick both side surface in relative position respectively.
It should be understood that the connection structure 1 is made of high resiliency non-magnetic stainless steel material, fixed structure 2 It is using purpose made of titanium alloy material, so that connection structure 1 and the whole elasticity with higher of fixed structure 2, are convenient for When patient respiratory or activity, the normal expansion and contraction of thorax are kept, to effectively avoid whole the case where being broken;It is described Lateral connector 3 be pairs of structure, be utilized respectively bottom L-type overhead structure be relatively arranged on nail stick 4 two sides, connect simultaneously The design of cylindrical structure is gradually become at the top of binding structure 1, convenient for across the lateral connector 3 of two sides, top recycles external One screw being matched therewith is reinforced fixing, and connection structure 1, lateral connector 3 can be kept solid between nail stick 4 simultaneously It is fixed, avoid the case where falling off;The arranged type holding claw structure 21 that the 2 end two sides of fixed structure are equipped with is placed in the broken ends of fractured bone when using The encirclement of holding claw structure 21 of two sides is attached to rib surface, recycles lock-screw to pass through solid by rib surface, outer application pressure The screw hole 22 for determining 2 surface of structure carries out reinforcement fixation, and fixed structure 2 can make to fix with broken ends of fractured bone rib cage, so that even Binding structure 1 and fixed structure 2 are connected fixed broken ends of fractured bone rib cage and nail stick, after effectively realizing tumor of spine and rib reseclion Chest-wall defect;The present invention using connection structure 1 and fixed structure 2 respectively with the nail stick and the broken ends of fractured bone that are fixed on backbone surface Rib cage is fixedly connected, so that forming effective entirety between the rib cage and backbone after excision, and there is the fixed of oligodynamic effect to connect Connect relationship, the Chest-wall defect after realizing tumor of spine and rib reseclion, after overcoming such disease to cut off because of Thoracic sink caused by Serious respiratory complication, reduce postoperative risk.
A kind of backbone chest profile forming system of the invention uses high resiliency non-magnetic stainless steel material system using connection structure At fixed structure is using purpose made of titanium alloy material, so that connection structure and fixed structure are integrally with higher Elasticity keeps the normal expansion and contraction of thorax when convenient for patient respiratory or activity, to effectively avoid whole occurring being broken Situation;Lateral connector is pairs of structure, and the L-type overhead structure for being utilized respectively bottom is relatively arranged on the two sides of nail stick, simultaneously The design of cylindrical structure is gradually become at the top of connection structure, convenient for across the lateral connector of two sides, top recycles external One screw being matched therewith is reinforced fixing, and can be kept fixed connection structure, lateral connector between nail stick simultaneously, keep away Exempt from the case where falling off;The arranged type holding claw structure that fixed structure end two sides are equipped with using when be placed in broken ends of fractured bone rib surface, apply outside The holding claw structure encirclement of two sides is attached to rib surface by plus-pressure, and lock-screw is recycled to pass through the screw on fixed structure surface Hole carries out reinforcement fixation, and fixed structure can make to fix with broken ends of fractured bone rib cage, so that connection structure and fixed structure are whole It is connected and fixed broken ends of fractured bone rib cage and nail stick, the Chest-wall defect after effectively realizing tumor of spine and rib reseclion;The present invention utilizes company Binding structure and fixed structure are fixedly connected with the nail stick and broken ends of fractured bone rib cage for being fixed on backbone surface respectively, so that the rib cage after excision Effective entirety is formed between backbone, and is fixedly connected with relationship with oligodynamic effect, realizes tumor of spine and rib cage is cut Chest-wall defect after removing, after overcoming such disease to cut off because of Thoracic sink caused by serious respiratory complication, reduce postoperative wind Danger.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, under the premise of not departing from the method for the present invention, can also make several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of backbone chest profile forming system, which is characterized in that the backbone chest profile forming system includes connection structure and consolidates Determine structure, and integrally smooth transition forms for the connection structure and fixed structure;It is gradually become at the top of the connection structure Cylinder is connected by lateral connector with the spine nail rod fixed system of the way of escape, and the connection structure uses high resiliency Non-magnetic stainless steel material is made;The fixed structure is made of titanium alloy material, and end two sides are equipped with arranged type Holding claw structure, and the medium position of opposite sides holding claw structure is equipped with screw hole on the fixed structure, by screw with The rib cage broken ends of fractured bone is mutually fixed;The lateral connector is in that relative position is fixed on spine nail stick both side surface respectively.
2. backbone chest profile forming system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nail stick clinically uses Follow closely stick;The nail stick using when using pedicle screw be fixed on backbone surface.
3. backbone chest profile forming system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during the lateral connector is laterally in Empty shape;Longitudinal top is equipped with internal thread structure, can connect associated screw with external thread;The L-shaped overhead structure in bottom.
4. backbone chest profile forming system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the lateral connector is to tie in pairs Structure.
CN201910032481.7A 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 A kind of backbone chest profile forming system Pending CN109875666A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110368137A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-25 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Thoracic bone prosthese
CN114795437A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-29 甘肃省人民医院 Intervertebral repair and reconstruction patch based on human body absorbable material

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2736972A1 (en) * 1977-08-17 1979-03-08 Reiner Dr Labitzke Splint plate for rib fractures - is formed of spring steel with profiled surface which grips rib but allows flexing during breathing
SU862939A1 (en) * 1979-11-23 1981-09-15 За витель В.П.Косарев Device for fixing ribs
DE3808937A1 (en) * 1988-03-17 1989-10-05 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh Connecting element for connecting and stabilising a bone in the region of a fracture
RU2330628C1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-08-10 Пензенский государственный университет (ПГУ) Method of concave chest correction associated with spinal scoliosis
US20150190174A1 (en) * 2014-01-09 2015-07-09 Medtronic, Inc. Spinal correction system and method
CN104799930A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-07-29 柳立军 Flail chest treatment device
CN107427318A (en) * 2015-02-13 2017-12-01 拜欧米特制造有限责任公司 Rib reconstructing device
CN108056844A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-22 云南大学 A kind of multisection type 3D printing Artificial Rib with retractable structure
CN108186165A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 云南大学 The artificial sternum with turning joint of 3D printing and Artificial Rib connection structure
ES2678898A1 (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-08-20 Javier ARAGÓN VALVERDE DYNAMIC ANATOMICAL PROSTHESIS FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE THORACIC WALL (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN209951366U (en) * 2019-01-14 2020-01-17 魏海峰 Spine thorax forming device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2736972A1 (en) * 1977-08-17 1979-03-08 Reiner Dr Labitzke Splint plate for rib fractures - is formed of spring steel with profiled surface which grips rib but allows flexing during breathing
SU862939A1 (en) * 1979-11-23 1981-09-15 За витель В.П.Косарев Device for fixing ribs
DE3808937A1 (en) * 1988-03-17 1989-10-05 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh Connecting element for connecting and stabilising a bone in the region of a fracture
RU2330628C1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-08-10 Пензенский государственный университет (ПГУ) Method of concave chest correction associated with spinal scoliosis
US20150190174A1 (en) * 2014-01-09 2015-07-09 Medtronic, Inc. Spinal correction system and method
CN107427318A (en) * 2015-02-13 2017-12-01 拜欧米特制造有限责任公司 Rib reconstructing device
CN104799930A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-07-29 柳立军 Flail chest treatment device
ES2678898A1 (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-08-20 Javier ARAGÓN VALVERDE DYNAMIC ANATOMICAL PROSTHESIS FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE THORACIC WALL (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN108056844A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-22 云南大学 A kind of multisection type 3D printing Artificial Rib with retractable structure
CN108186165A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 云南大学 The artificial sternum with turning joint of 3D printing and Artificial Rib connection structure
CN209951366U (en) * 2019-01-14 2020-01-17 魏海峰 Spine thorax forming device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110368137A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-25 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Thoracic bone prosthese
CN114795437A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-29 甘肃省人民医院 Intervertebral repair and reconstruction patch based on human body absorbable material

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