CN109875611B - Urine sampling device for urine examination - Google Patents

Urine sampling device for urine examination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109875611B
CN109875611B CN201910171329.7A CN201910171329A CN109875611B CN 109875611 B CN109875611 B CN 109875611B CN 201910171329 A CN201910171329 A CN 201910171329A CN 109875611 B CN109875611 B CN 109875611B
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China
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sampling
urine
funnel
plate
rotating
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CN109875611A (en
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李斐斐
张惟
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a urine sampling device for urine examination, which comprises a sampling funnel, a locking device, a sampling device and a conduction device, wherein the upper end of the sampling funnel is funnel-shaped, the lower end of the sampling funnel is of a square hollow structure, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sampling funnel are respectively provided with the locking device, the lower end of the sampling funnel is provided with the sampling device, and the conduction device is arranged at the left end of the middle part of the sampling funnel; the locking device comprises a height bracket, a connecting transverse column, a locking buckle, a telescopic sliding column, a sliding column spring and a locking clamping plate; the sampling device comprises a sampling rotating plate, a sampling rotating shaft, a tensioning mechanism, a containing frame, a containing telescopic rod, a telescopic spring and a sampling clamping sleeve. The invention can solve the problems that middle-section urine can not be automatically collected, the middle-section urine can be polluted, the urine taking amount can not be automatically controlled, the urine can be spilled during urine taking and the like when the conventional male with inconvenient actions takes urine.

Description

Urine sampling device for urine examination
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of detection sampling devices, in particular to a urine detection and sampling device.
Background
Urine examination is a medical detection mode, and comprises routine analysis of urine, detection of visible components in urine, quantitative determination of protein components, and urease determination. Urine tests are of great importance for clinical diagnosis, judgment of therapeutic effect and prognosis, and urine tests are preferably performed on the first-bubble mid-stream urine in the morning.
The urine sampling device aims at solving the problems that a plurality of problems can be caused by urine sampling of male with disabled or paralyzed legs, the problem that people of the type can not stand and need to perform urine detection sampling under the assistance of others is solved, but urine is scattered and the like during urine sampling, and the existing patent for solving the problem of urine sampling also provides a novel urine sampling container, namely a novel use patent with the patent number of 201520919887.4, wherein the novel urine sampling container can discharge redundant urine through an overflow channel even if the quantity of the urine is larger than the capacity of the urine sampling container in the urine sampling process of a user, and the hands of the user can not be polluted; the utility model patent No. 201720216853.8 provides a urine sampler, and this sampler includes sampling funnel, receiving flask, control valve and connecting cylinder, can solve urine collection household utensils and be cup or examination tubulose more, and is very inconvenient when collecting the urine to and will spill the urine sample carelessly a little carelessly, the contaminated problem of urine appearance, above patent can both be collected the urine, nevertheless can't carry out the urine sample to disabled or paralysed detection person.
The problem that exists when current inconvenient male sex of moving got urine is as follows, can't carry out the collection of automatic middle section urine, leads to the urine examination degree of accuracy low on the one side, and the middle section urine probably is polluted by anterior segment urine, gets the unable automatic control of urine volume, leads to getting the urine volume too much or too little, can take place the unrestrained phenomenon of urine when getting urine, causes the big scheduling problem of peculiar smell.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a urine sampling device for urine examination, which can solve the problems of the prior art that middle-section urine cannot be automatically collected, the middle-section urine may be polluted, the urine sampling amount cannot be automatically controlled, and the urine will be spilled during urine sampling when a male with inconvenient movement takes urine, and can realize the function of quantitatively collecting middle-section urine for a urine examiner, and has the advantages of automatic middle-section urine collection, no middle-section urine pollution, automatic urine sampling amount control, no urine spilling during urine sampling, and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the urine sampling device for urine examination comprises a sampling funnel, a locking device, a sampling device and a conduction device, wherein the upper end of the sampling funnel is funnel-shaped, the lower end of the sampling funnel is of a square hollow structure, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sampling funnel are respectively provided with the locking device, the lower end of the sampling funnel is provided with the sampling device, and the conduction device is arranged at the left end of the middle part of the sampling funnel.
The locking device comprises a height support, a connecting transverse column, a locking buckle, a telescopic sliding column, a sliding column spring and a locking clamping plate, wherein the height support is arranged on the side surface of the upper end of the sampling funnel, the middle part of the height support is of a telescopic structure, a cotton pad is arranged on the outer side surface of the height support, the height of the locking buckle can be adjusted by the height support, the cotton pad on the locking buckle can be attached to the leg of a urine taking person, the connecting transverse column is arranged on the top of the height support, and a sliding groove is formed in the middle part of the upper end of the connecting transverse column;
the two locking buckles are distributed above the connecting transverse column in a bilateral symmetry manner, the locking buckle positioned at the outer end of the connecting transverse column is arranged on the top of the connecting transverse column, and the locking buckle positioned at the inner end of the connecting transverse column is connected with the sliding groove on the connecting transverse column in a sliding fit manner; the inner side surface of the upper end of the locking buckle is of a telescopic structure, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the locking buckle positioned on the right side of the connecting transverse column are respectively provided with a latch, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the locking buckle positioned on the left side of the connecting transverse column are respectively provided with a clamping hook through an ear seat, and the inner end of the clamping hook is arranged on the outer side surface of the locking buckle positioned on the left side of the connecting transverse column through a;
the locking buckles are provided with clamping grooves at the upper ends, each clamping groove of each locking buckle is internally provided with a telescopic sliding column, the middle part of each telescopic sliding column is connected with the locking buckle in a sliding fit mode, the inner end surfaces of the telescopic sliding columns are provided with locking clamping plates, the outer sides of the inner ends of the telescopic sliding columns are provided with sliding column springs, the sliding column springs are arranged between the locking buckles and the locking clamping plates, in the specific work process, the locking device can lock the multifunctional chair on a wheelchair or a common chair, the locking buckles are located on the left side of the connecting cross column through manual movement, the clamping hooks can be locked on clamping teeth arranged on the locking buckles on the right side of the connecting cross column, and the locking clamping plates can be attached to the outer side of the chair under the action of the sliding column springs, so that the multifunctional.
The sampling device comprises a sampling rotating plate, a sampling rotating shaft, a tensioning mechanism, a containing frame, a containing telescopic rod, a telescopic spring and a sampling clamping sleeve, wherein the sampling rotating plate is positioned in the lower end of the sampling funnel; the left end and the right end of the sampling rotating plate are both of telescopic structures, the right end of the sampling rotating plate is of a square structure, the left end of the sampling rotating plate is of an L-shaped structure, a sampling rotating shaft is mounted in the middle of the sampling rotating plate, the front end and the rear end of the sampling rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the front side wall and the rear side wall of a sampling funnel, the front end and the rear end of the sampling rotating shaft are both connected with the upper end of one tensioning mechanism, and the lower ends of the two tensioning mechanisms are provided with holding frames;
the utility model discloses a urine collection device, including the frame, the frame connects the frame, the medial surface of frame connects the medial surface to connect the telescopic link greatly to install the flourishing telescopic link, the sample cutting ferrule is installed on the top that connects the telescopic link greatly, the cover is equipped with expanding spring on the outer end that connects the telescopic link greatly, the centre gripping has the sample box in the sample cutting ferrule, concrete during operation, sampling device can be collected the urine and finishes in the back automatic conduction device with unnecessary urine, when needs get the urine action, the manual work is placed the sample box between the sample cutting ferrule, the L type structure of sample commentaries on classics board left end is located the top this moment, the sample changes the board and can play the effect of direction to the urine, can automatic pulling.
The conduction device comprises a guide cylinder, a urine bag, a guide plate, a guide rotating frame and a conduction mechanism, wherein the guide cylinder is arranged on the left side surface of the middle part of the sampling funnel, the guide plate is positioned on the lower side of the right end of the guide cylinder, the guide plate is connected with the left side wall of the sampling funnel in a sliding fit manner, and the guide rotating frame is arranged on the upper side surface of the guide plate through a pin shaft; the top of the guide rotating frame is of an inward concave structure, and a guide plate is arranged in the middle of the left side of the guide rotating frame;
the left end of the guide plate is provided with a conduction mechanism, the bottom of the conduction mechanism is connected with the top of the urine bag, and the bottom of the guide cylinder is positioned in the urine bag; the bottom of guide cylinder be provided with square bulge, the square bulge of guide cylinder bottom can prevent that the guide cylinder from breaking away from the urine bag, concrete during operation, the conduction device can automatic collection urine examination person's middle section urine, when urine examination person urinates, the urine can flow in the guide cylinder along the deflector of sample funnel upper end, can pull the deflector to the left side through conduction mechanism after the urine in the urine bag reaches certain weight, the urine in middle section can flow from sample funnel below, the direction revolving rack can turn to under the effect of blockking of guide cylinder voluntarily this moment.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the tensioning mechanism comprises a rotating wheel, a rotating resistance plate, a blocking frame, a guide wheel, a return spring, a spring connecting plate, a lifting rope and a hanging bracket, wherein the rotating wheel is arranged on the outer end surface of the sampling rotating shaft;
a return spring is arranged on the middle part of the rotating wheel, the right end of the return spring is arranged on the outer side surface of the sampling funnel through a spring connecting plate, a lifting rope is wound on the outer end of the rotating wheel, the guide wheel is positioned on the lower left side of the rotating wheel, the guide wheel is arranged on the outer side surface of the sampling funnel, a hanging bracket is arranged on the bottom of the lifting rope, the bottom of the hanging bracket is connected with the outer side surface of the middle part of the containing frame, when the sampling funnel works, the tensioning mechanism can rotate the sampling rotating plate when urine in the sampling box reaches a certain weight, so that the sampling rotating plate can conduct the urine into a urine bag, the blocking frame can limit the position of the sampling rotating shaft, so that the sampling rotating plate can seal the sampling funnel, the guide wheel can limit the position of the lifting rope, the containing frame is prevented from shaking caused by the change of the position of the lifting rope, and the return spring is positioned above the L-shaped structure, allowing urine to flow into the cartridge.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the conduction mechanism comprises a conduction cable, a connecting plate, a homing spring, a conduction rotating wheel and a rotating wheel connecting frame, wherein the connecting plate is arranged on the left side surface of the middle part of the sampling funnel;
the bottom of the conducting cable is connected with the top of the urine bag, a homing spring is arranged outside the right end of the conducting cable, the homing spring is arranged between the guide plate and the connecting plate, and the conducting mechanism can control urine to flow out of the lower part of the sampling funnel when the urine bag reaches a certain weight in specific work.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side surface of the lower end of the sampling funnel is provided with a transmission sleeve, the left end of the transmission sleeve is positioned in the urine bag, and the transmission sleeve can transmit the urine at the lower end of the sampling funnel into the urine bag when the urine in the sampling box reaches a certain weight.
According to a preferable technical scheme, a clamping frame is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the middle of the sampling funnel, the clamping frame is in sliding fit with the right end of a guide plate, a pushing plate is distributed above the clamping frame, the pushing plate is installed on the right side wall of the sampling funnel, the pushing plate can be put on the pushing plate when the guiding rotating frame turns, and the guiding rotating frame can return to an initial position under the guiding effect of the pushing plate after urine in a urine bag is cleaned.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has the advantages that the middle-section urine can be automatically collected, the middle-section urine cannot be polluted, the urine taking amount is automatically controlled, the phenomenon of urine scattering cannot occur during urine taking, and the like;
the invention is provided with a locking device which can lock the invention on different wheelchairs or seats, so that the applicability of the invention is improved;
thirdly, the sampling device is provided with the tensioning mechanism, and the tensioning mechanism can control the sample preparation rotating plate to rotate when the urine in the sampling box reaches a certain weight, so that the sample preparation rotating plate can transfer the urine into a urine bag;
and fourthly, the conduction device is provided with a conduction mechanism, the conduction mechanism can control the urine to flow out from the lower part of the sampling funnel when the urine bag reaches a certain weight, and meanwhile, the middle-section urine and the front-section urine flow out from different channels, so that the front-end urine is prevented from polluting the middle-section urine.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the locking device of the present invention with the height bracket removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure between the sampling funnel and the sampling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sampling funnel, a sampling rotary plate and a sampling rotary shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a sampling funnel of the present invention in relation to a conduction device;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view between the guide plate and the guide rotating frame according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a urine sampling device for urine examination comprises a sampling funnel 1, a locking device 2, a sampling device 3 and a conduction device 4, wherein the upper end of the sampling funnel 1 is funnel-shaped, the lower end of the sampling funnel 1 is of a square hollow structure, the locking device 2 is installed on each of the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sampling funnel 1, the sampling device 3 is installed on the lower end of the sampling funnel 1, and the conduction device 4 is installed on the left end of the middle part of the sampling funnel 1.
The locking device 2 comprises a height support 21, a connecting transverse column 22, a locking buckle 23, a telescopic sliding column 24, a sliding column spring 25 and a locking clamping plate 26, the height support 21 is installed on the side face of the upper end of the sampling funnel 1, the middle part of the height support 21 is of a telescopic structure, a cotton pad is arranged on the outer side face of the height support 21, the height support 21 can adjust the height of the locking buckle 23, the cotton pad on the locking buckle 23 can be attached to the leg of a urine taking person, the connecting transverse column 22 is installed on the top of the height support 21, and a sliding groove is formed in the middle part of the upper end of the connecting transverse column 22;
two locking buckles 23 are distributed above the connecting transverse column 22 in bilateral symmetry, the locking buckle 23 at the outer end of the connecting transverse column 22 is mounted on the top of the connecting transverse column 22, and the locking buckle 23 at the inner end of the connecting transverse column 22 is connected with the sliding groove on the connecting transverse column 22 in a sliding fit manner; the inner side surface of the upper end of the locking buckle 23 is of a telescopic structure, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the locking buckle 23 positioned on the right side of the connecting cross column 22 are both provided with clamping teeth, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the locking buckle 23 positioned on the left side of the connecting cross column 22 are both provided with clamping hooks 27 through ear seats, and the inner ends of the clamping hooks 27 are arranged on the outer side surface of the locking buckle 23 positioned on the left side of the connecting cross column 22 through clamping hook springs 28;
the locking buckles 23 are provided with clamping grooves at the upper ends thereof, each clamping groove of the locking buckle 23 is distributed with a telescopic sliding column 24, the middle part of each telescopic sliding column 24 is connected with the locking buckle 23 in a sliding fit manner, the inner end surfaces of the telescopic sliding columns 24 are provided with locking clamping plates 26, the outer sides of the inner ends of the telescopic sliding columns 24 are provided with sliding column springs 25, the sliding column springs 25 are arranged between the locking buckles 23 and the locking clamping plates 26, in the specific work process, the locking device 2 can lock the invention on a wheelchair or a common chair, the locking buckle 23 positioned at the left side of the connecting cross column 22 can be manually moved, the clamping hooks 27 can be locked on clamping teeth arranged on the locking buckle 23 positioned at the right side of the connecting cross column 22, and the locking clamping plates 26 can be attached to the outer side of the chair under the action of the sliding column springs 25, so that the invention.
The conduction device 4 comprises a guide cylinder 41, a urine bag 42, a guide plate 43, a guide rotating frame 44 and a conduction mechanism 45, wherein the guide cylinder 41 is arranged on the left side surface of the middle part of the sampling funnel 1, the guide plate 43 is positioned on the lower side of the right end of the guide cylinder 41, the guide plate 43 is connected with the left side wall of the sampling funnel 1 in a sliding fit manner, and the guide rotating frame 44 is arranged on the upper side surface of the guide plate 43 through a pin shaft; the top of the guide rotating frame 44 is of an inward concave structure, and a guide plate is arranged in the middle of the left side of the guide rotating frame 44;
the guide plate 43 is provided with a conduction mechanism 45 at the left end, the bottom of the conduction mechanism 45 is connected with the top of the urine bag 42, and the bottom of the guide cylinder 41 is positioned in the urine bag 42; the bottom of guide cylinder 41 be provided with square bulge, the square bulge of guide cylinder 41 bottom can prevent that guide cylinder 41 from breaking away from urine bag 42, concrete during operation, conduction device 4 can automatic collection urine examination person's middle section urine, when urine examination person urinates, the urine can flow in guide cylinder 41 along deflector 43 of sampling funnel 1 upper end, can pull deflector 43 to the left side through conduction mechanism 45 after the urine in urine bag 42 reaches certain weight, the urine of middle section can flow from sampling funnel 1 below, guide rotating frame 44 can turn to under the effect of blockking of guide cylinder 41 is automatic this moment.
Sampling funnel 1's middle part right side inner wall on be provided with screens frame 12, screens frame 12 is sliding fit with the right-hand member of deflector 43, the top distribution of screens frame 12 has push plate 13, push plate 13 is installed on sampling funnel 1's right side wall, can take on push plate 13 when direction revolving rack 44 turns to, direction revolving rack 44 can reply initial position under push plate 13's guide effect after the urine clearance in urine bag 42 finishes.
The conduction mechanism 45 comprises a conduction cable 451, a connection plate 452, a homing spring 453, a conduction wheel 454 and a wheel connecting frame 455, wherein the connection plate 452 is installed on the left side surface of the middle part of the sampling funnel 1, the right end of the conduction cable 451 is connected with the left end of the guide plate 43, the conduction cable 451 passes through the connection plate 452, the conduction wheel 454 is positioned below the middle part of the conduction cable 451, and the outer end of the conduction wheel 454 is installed on the outer side surface of the guide cylinder 41 through the wheel connecting frame 455;
the bottom of the conduction cord 451 is connected to the top of the urine bag 42, and a return spring 453 is provided outside the right end of the conduction cord 451, the return spring 453 being installed between the guide plate 43 and the connection plate 452, and in operation, the conduction mechanism 45 is capable of controlling the flow of urine from below the sampling funnel 1 when the urine bag 42 reaches a certain weight.
The sampling device 3 comprises a sampling rotating plate 31, a sampling rotating shaft 32, a tensioning mechanism 33, a containing frame 34, a containing telescopic rod 35, a telescopic spring 36 and a sampling cutting sleeve 37, wherein the sampling rotating plate 31 is positioned in the lower end of the sampling funnel 1; the left end and the right end of the sampling rotating plate 31 are both of telescopic structures, the right end of the sampling rotating plate 31 is of a square structure, the left end of the sampling rotating plate 31 is of an L-shaped structure, the middle part of the sampling rotating plate 31 is provided with a sampling rotating shaft 32, the front end and the rear end of the sampling rotating shaft 32 respectively penetrate through the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sampling funnel 1, the front end and the rear end of the sampling rotating shaft 32 are both connected with the upper end of one tensioning mechanism 33, and the lower ends of the two tensioning mechanisms 33 are provided with holding frames 34;
the inner side surface of the receiving frame 34 is symmetrically provided with receiving telescopic rods 35, the sampling clamping sleeve 37 is mounted on the top of the receiving telescopic rod 35, the outer end of the receiving telescopic rod 35 is sleeved with a telescopic spring 36, a sampling box is clamped in the sampling clamping sleeve 37, and when the device works, the sampling device 3 can automatically conduct redundant urine to the conduction device 4 after urine collection is completed, when urine collection is needed, the sampling box is manually placed between the sampling clamping sleeve 37, the L-shaped structure at the left end of the sampling rotating plate 31 is located above the sampling rotating plate 31, the sampling rotating plate 31 can guide the urine, the urine in the sampling box can automatically pull the sampling rotating shaft 32 to rotate after reaching a certain weight, and the telescopic structure of the sampling rotating plate 31 can plug up a passage at the bottom of the sampling funnel 1, so that the urine can flow into the conduction device 4.
The tensioning mechanism 33 comprises a rotating wheel 331, a rotating resistance plate 332, a blocking frame 333, a guide wheel 334, a return spring 335, a spring connecting plate 336, a lifting rope 337 and a hanging bracket 338, wherein the rotating wheel 331 is installed on the outer end face of the sampling rotating shaft 32, the rotating resistance plate 332 is positioned on the inner side of the rotating wheel 331, the rotating resistance plate 332 is installed on the outer side face of the sampling rotating shaft 32, the blocking frame 333 is distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating resistance plate 332, and the blocking frame 333 is installed on the outer side face of the sampling funnel 1;
a return spring 335 is mounted on the middle of the rotating wheel 331, the right end of the return spring 335 is mounted on the outer side of the sampling funnel 1 through a spring connecting plate 336, a lifting rope 337 is wound on the outer end of the rotating wheel 331, a guide wheel 334 is located on the lower left side of the rotating wheel 331, the guide wheel 334 is mounted on the outer side of the sampling funnel 1, a hanging bracket 338 is mounted on the bottom of the lifting rope 337, the bottom of the hanging bracket 338 is connected with the outer side of the middle of the receiving frame 34, in particular, when the sample collecting box is in operation, the sample collecting rotating plate 31 can rotate when the urine reaches a certain weight in the sampling box, so that the sample collecting rotating plate 31 can conduct the urine into the urine bag 42, the blocking frame 333 can limit the position of the sampling rotating shaft 32, so that the sampling rotating plate 31 can seal the sampling funnel 1, the guide wheel 334 can limit the position of the lifting rope 337, and prevent the receiving frame 34 from shaking caused by the change of, the return spring 335 positions the L-shaped structure of the sample rotation plate 31 above when the receiving frame 34 is light in weight so that urine can flow into the sample application compartment.
The lower extreme left surface of sample funnel 1 on install transmission cover 11, the left end of transmission cover 11 is located urine bag 42, transmission cover 11 can be when the urine in the sample box reachs certain weight conduct the urine of sample funnel 1 lower extreme in urine bag 42.
When the device works, the locking device 2 can lock the device on a wheelchair or a common chair, the locking buckle 23 positioned at the left side of the connecting cross column 22 can be manually moved, the hook 27 can be locked on the latch arranged on the locking buckle 23 positioned at the right side of the connecting cross column 22, the locking catch plate 26 can be attached to the outer side of the seat under the action of the sliding column spring 25, the device is prevented from shaking to cause urine to fall, the conduction device 4 can automatically collect middle-section urine of a urine examiner, when the urine examiner urinates, the urine flows into the guide cylinder 41 along the guide plate 43 at the upper end of the sampling funnel 1, when the urine in the urine bag 42 reaches a certain weight, the guide plate 43 is pulled to the left side through the conduction mechanism 45, the middle-section urine flows out from the lower part of the sampling funnel 1, the guide rotating frame 44 automatically turns under the blocking action of the guide cylinder 41, and the guide rotating frame 44 is erected on the pushing plate 13, when the urine in the urine bag 42 is cleared, the guiding rotary frame 44 returns to the initial position under the guiding action of the pushing plate 13;
the sampling device 3 can automatically conduct redundant urine into the conduction device 4 after the urine collection is finished, when the urine collection action is required, a sampling box is manually placed between the sampling clamping sleeves 37, the L-shaped structure at the left end of the sampling rotating plate 31 is positioned above the sampling rotating plate 31, the sampling rotating plate 31 can play a role in guiding the urine, when the urine in the sampling box reaches a certain weight, the sampling rotating shaft 32 can be automatically pulled to rotate, the telescopic structure of the sampling rotating plate 31 can block a channel at the bottom of the sampling funnel 1, so that the urine flows into the urine bag 42 along the transmission sleeve 11, the function of quantitatively collecting the middle section urine of a urine inspector is realized, the problems that middle section urine collection cannot be automatically carried out when the conventional male with inconvenient movement takes the urine, the middle section urine is possibly polluted, the urine taking amount cannot be automatically controlled, the urine can fall when the urine is taken are solved, the purpose is achieved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. A urine sampling device for urine examination, comprising a sampling funnel (1), a locking device (2), a sampling device (3) and a conduction device (4), characterized in that: the upper end of the sampling funnel (1) is funnel-shaped, the lower end of the sampling funnel (1) is of a square hollow structure, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sampling funnel (1) are respectively provided with a locking device (2), the lower end of the sampling funnel (1) is provided with a sampling device (3), and a conduction device (4) is arranged at the left end of the middle part of the sampling funnel (1); wherein:
the locking device (2) comprises a height support (21), a connecting transverse column (22), a locking buckle (23), a telescopic sliding column (24), a sliding column spring (25) and a locking clamping plate (26), wherein the height support (21) is installed on the side face of the upper end of the sampling funnel (1), the middle of the height support (21) is of a telescopic structure, a cotton pad is arranged on the outer side face of the height support (21), the connecting transverse column (22) is installed on the top of the height support (21), and a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the connecting transverse column (22);
two locking buckles (23) are distributed above the connecting transverse column (22) in bilateral symmetry, the locking buckles (23) positioned at the outer ends of the connecting transverse column (22) are installed on the top of the connecting transverse column (22), and the locking buckles (23) positioned at the inner ends of the connecting transverse column (22) are connected with the sliding grooves in the connecting transverse column (22) in a sliding fit mode;
a clamping groove is formed in the upper end of each locking buckle (23), a telescopic sliding column (24) is distributed in each clamping groove of each locking buckle (23), the middle of each telescopic sliding column (24) is connected with the locking buckle (23) in a sliding fit mode, a locking clamping plate (26) is installed on the inner end face of each telescopic sliding column (24), a sliding column spring (25) is arranged on the outer side of the inner end of each telescopic sliding column (24), and each sliding column spring (25) is installed between each locking buckle (23) and each locking clamping plate (26);
the sampling device (3) comprises a sampling rotating plate (31), a sampling rotating shaft (32), tensioning mechanisms (33), a containing frame (34), a containing telescopic rod (35), a telescopic spring (36) and a sampling clamping sleeve (37), wherein the sampling rotating plate (31) is positioned in the lower end of the sampling funnel (1), the sampling rotating shaft (32) is arranged in the middle of the sampling rotating plate (31), the front end and the rear end of the sampling rotating shaft (32) respectively penetrate through the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sampling funnel (1), the front end and the rear end of the sampling rotating shaft (32) are both connected with the upper end of one tensioning mechanism (33), and the containing frame (34) is arranged on the lower ends of the two tensioning mechanisms (33);
the inner side surface of the receiving frame (34) is symmetrically provided with receiving telescopic rods (35), the sampling clamping sleeve (37) is arranged on the top of the receiving telescopic rods (35), and the outer ends of the receiving telescopic rods (35) are sleeved with telescopic springs (36);
the conduction device (4) comprises a guide cylinder (41), a urine bag (42), a guide plate (43), a guide rotating frame (44) and a conduction mechanism (45), wherein the guide cylinder (41) is installed on the left side surface of the middle part of the sampling funnel (1), the guide plate (43) is positioned on the lower side of the right end of the guide cylinder (41), the guide plate (43) is connected with the left side wall of the sampling funnel (1) in a sliding fit mode, and the guide rotating frame (44) is installed on the upper side surface of the guide plate (43) through a pin shaft;
-the guide plate (43) is provided with a conduction mechanism (45) at the left end, the bottom of the conduction mechanism (45) is connected with the top of the urine bag (42), and the bottom of the guide cylinder (41) is positioned in the urine bag (42);
the left side surface of the lower end of the sampling funnel (1) is provided with a transmission sleeve (11), and the left end of the transmission sleeve (11) is positioned in the urine bag (42).
2. A urine test sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end medial surface of locking buckle (23) be extending structure, be located and all be provided with the latch on the front and back side of connecting spreader (22) right side locking buckle (23), be located and all install pothook (27) through the ear seat on the front and back side of connecting spreader (22) left side locking buckle (23), install on the lateral surface that is located and connects spreader (22) left side locking buckle (23) the inner of pothook (27) through pothook spring (28).
3. A urine test sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the tensioning mechanism (33) comprises a rotating wheel (331), a rotating resistance plate (332), a blocking frame (333), a guide wheel (334), a return spring (335), a spring connecting plate (336), a lifting rope (337) and a hanging bracket (338), wherein the rotating wheel (331) is installed on the outer end face of the sampling rotating shaft (32), the rotating resistance plate (332) is located on the inner side of the rotating wheel (331), the rotating resistance plate (332) is installed on the outer side face of the sampling rotating shaft (32), the blocking frame (333) is distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating resistance plate (332), and the blocking frame (333) is installed on the outer side face of the sampling funnel (1);
-a return spring (335) is mounted on the middle of the rotating wheel (331), the right end of the return spring (335) is mounted on the outer side of the sampling funnel (1) through a spring connecting plate (336), a lifting rope (337) is wound on the outer end of the rotating wheel (331), the guide wheel (334) is located on the lower left side of the rotating wheel (331), the guide wheel (334) is mounted on the outer side of the sampling funnel (1), a hanging bracket (338) is mounted on the bottom of the lifting rope (337), and the bottom of the hanging bracket (338) is connected with the outer side of the middle of the receiving frame (34).
4. A urine test sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the conduction mechanism (45) comprises a conduction cable (451), a connecting plate (452), a homing spring (453), a conduction rotating wheel (454) and a rotating wheel connecting frame (455), the connecting plate (452) is installed on the left side surface of the middle part of the sampling hopper (1), the right end of the conduction cable (451) is connected with the left end of the guide plate (43), the conduction cable (451) penetrates through the connecting plate (452), the conduction rotating wheel (454) is positioned below the middle part of the conduction cable (451), and the outer end of the conduction rotating wheel (454) is installed on the outer side surface of the guide cylinder (41) through the rotating wheel connecting frame (455);
the bottom of the transmission cable (451) is connected with the top of the urine bag (42), a homing spring (453) is arranged outside the right end of the transmission cable (451), and the homing spring (453) is installed between the guide plate (43) and the connecting plate (452).
5. A urine test sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part right side inner wall of sample funnel (1) on be provided with screens frame (12), screens frame (12) are sliding fit with the right-hand member of deflector (43), the top distribution of screens frame (12) has push plate (13), push plate (13) are installed on the right side wall of sample funnel (1).
6. A urine test sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the guide rotating frame (44) is of an inward concave structure, and a guide plate is arranged in the middle of the left side of the guide rotating frame (44).
7. A urine test sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the left end and the right end of the sampling rotating plate (31) are both of telescopic structures, the right end of the sampling rotating plate (31) is of a square structure, and the left end of the sampling rotating plate (31) is of an L-shaped structure.
8. A urine test sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the guide cylinder (41) is provided with a square bulge.
CN201910171329.7A 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Urine sampling device for urine examination Expired - Fee Related CN109875611B (en)

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