CN109874759A - A kind of portable aquaculture body recyclable device and its use, accommodation method - Google Patents

A kind of portable aquaculture body recyclable device and its use, accommodation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109874759A
CN109874759A CN201910277491.7A CN201910277491A CN109874759A CN 109874759 A CN109874759 A CN 109874759A CN 201910277491 A CN201910277491 A CN 201910277491A CN 109874759 A CN109874759 A CN 109874759A
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China
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frame
plate
recyclable device
rotor plate
aquaculture
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CN201910277491.7A
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CN109874759B (en
Inventor
张俊波
孙建军
张忠
万荣
钱卫国
何羽丰
季舒恒
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Shanghai Maritime University
Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Publication of CN109874759B publication Critical patent/CN109874759B/en
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Abstract

A kind of portable aquaculture body recyclable device and its use, accommodation method, the horizontal moulding of hollow box type frame are Multi-section retractable moulding, all horizontal mouldings can synchronization telescope to change the width of entire frame;Arrange that three pieces of rotor plates that can independently stretch, three pieces of rotor plates are rotatably installed in respectively on front side of frame in "U" shaped on front side of frame;It is covered each by anti-escape network on the vertical side of frame or so two and bottom side, opens up slot and respectively activity insertion net door-plate and net capsule plate from the downward time interval of frame roof;The fixed driving motor of frame roof, base of frame are equipped with the driving wheel and walking passive gear driven by driving motor, and the left and right sides is equipped with walking passive gear;The present apparatus reduces labor intensity and fish recovery difficult in intensive culture mode, improves recovery efficiency;Reduce fish due to the irritability generated during fishing, avoids fish body because of the damage caused by squeezing mutually, baiting.

Description

A kind of portable aquaculture body recyclable device and its use, accommodation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fishery more particularly to a kind of portable aquaculture body recyclable device and its use, Accommodation method.
Background technique
Currently, the recycling of aquaculture body is mainly recycled using dredger in laboratory sink, but different aquaculture body figures, Trip speed is different, using traditional aquaculture body way of recycling large labor intensity, low efficiency.Especially for small dimension aquaculture Body, since its is small, the ability for hiding dredger is strong, causes recovery difficult high, and frequently dredger operation, can increase aquaculture Body irritability, misoperation even can also cause to damage to experiment aquaculture body, cause experiment sample survival rate low;It is intensive The recycling of the aquatiles such as aquaculture pond Mesichthyes is mainly using artificial seine recycling, a catch height, large labor intensity.Simultaneously A large amount of aquaculture bodies meeting mutual extrusion when net middle-high density is assembled can also for violent aquatile (such as Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis) There is the phenomenon that baiting mutually, causes different degrees of body-surface rauma even dead, influence commercial value, to raiser in economy On cause different degrees of loss.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of portable aquaculture body recyclable device and its use, Accommodation method for reducing intensive culture mode labor intensity and aquaculture body recovery difficult, and reduces aquaculture Body avoids aquaculture body because of the damage caused by squeezing mutually, baiting due to the irritability generated during fishing.Meanwhile Device can save storage space and transport space with folding shrinking.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of portable aquaculture body recyclable device, it is characterised in that:
The horizontal moulding of hollow box type frame is Multi-section retractable moulding, and every section telescopic segment of single horizontal moulding can be in external force Under be stretched out most thick housing section it is outer or by compression and back housing section, all horizontal mouldings synchronization telescope and can be locked in this and stretch It condenses and sets to change the width of entire frame;
Arrange that three pieces of rotor plates that can independently stretch, every section of monolithic rotor plate are stretched in "U" shaped on front side of frame Outside the housing section that contracting section can be stretched out most thick under external force or by compression and back housing section;
The housing section of three pieces of rotor plates is rotatably installed in the horizontal frame of the upper and lower side of vertical frame strip of the left and right on front side of frame two respectively In the housing section of item, rotation is axial respectively along the length direction of vertical frame strip and horizontal moulding;
Between rotor plate and frame be equipped with elastic coupling element, when overcome the elastic resistance of elastic coupling element by rotor plate When overturning on front side of frame to being bonded forward, rotor plate can be locked in the position by locking piece;After latch-release, rotation Plate can turn over opening under the rebound effect of elastic coupling element;
It is covered each by anti-escape network on the vertical side of frame or so two and bottom side, is opened up from the downward time interval of frame roof slotting Slot, the recyclable device further include the net door-plate and net capsule plate that can be distinguished activity and be inserted into slot, net door-plate and net capsule plate and prevent Escape the anti-escape recycling network of net composition whole device;
The fixed driving motor of frame roof, driving motor are connected with remote controller signal, and base of frame is equipped with by driving motor The driving wheel and walking passive gear of driving, the left and right sides are equipped with walking passive gear;Rotor plate is turned over when opening, covering The firmly front position of driving wheel and walking passive gear;
Be organized in pairs before and after the driving wheel and walking passive gear of the base of frame, including the idler wheel that can match or Skid track wheel: anti-skid chequer is had in idler wheel outer rim;The skid track inner ring of skid track wheel and its internal driving wheel The engaged transmission between walking passive gear, skid track outer ring are equipped with anti-slop serrations.
The horizontal moulding of Multi-section retractable is used to adjust the width of entire recyclable device, to adapt to the aquaculture pond of different in width Or experimental trough;The left and right of framework box body, which is stood, is covered each by fixed independent soft protecting net, the mesh aperture of selection on side Specification is different in varied situations, is applied to indoor and outdoor aquaculture pond, and protective net aperture is generally 6~8 centimetres, is less than mature cultivation Body;Applied to experimental trough, aperture is generally 1~3 centimetre, is less than fry.The band on the driving motor at the top of box frame There is signal receiving module, for the communication connection between remote controler;Positioned at rotor plate rear driving wheel and walking from Driving wheel enables recyclable device to walk on three inner walls of aquaculture pond or experimental trough and reduces between device and inner wall Frictional resistance;Positioned at three pieces of rotor plates of frame front side left and right and lower section due to the elastic pulling force of elastic coupling element, in work It is bonded always with aquaculture pond or experimental trough inner wall when making, prevents cultivation body from escaping;Three pieces of rotor plates also can independent telescope with suitable It answers the change width of entire frame and avoids rotor plate under the premise of the "U" shaped structural integrity of three pieces of rotor plates of holding is continuous Between interfere;Box frame has front and back slot, and preceding slot inserts net door-plate, prevents cultivation body from escaping, rearward recess inserts net The pouch of capsule plate, net capsule is stretched out on rear side of frame, for cultivating body recycling.
The entirety of recyclable device uses hollow frame structure, and each side uses wire side, can reduce device self weight to the greatest extent Under the premise of prevent cultivation body escape;Driving motor can connect power supply by power supply line or directly by being mounted at the top of device Chargeable storage power supply, the former may need to configure longer power supply line, and the latter will increase device self weight, each advantageous Disadvantage.
Further, the locking piece includes being fixed on the elastic bayonet lock on front side of box frame and being fixed on front side of rotor plate Clasp, elastic bayonet lock extension end can elasticity it is outer break for clasp extension end by and hook even firmly clasp extension end upon rebound, Structure is simple, easy to operate.
Further, the horizontal moulding of the hollow box type frame is the telescopic moulding of two sections, telescopic segment and housing section point It Wei not horizontal moulding left and right ends;Or the horizontal moulding of hollow box type frame is the telescopic moulding of three sections, two section telescopic segments distinguish position In housing section left and right ends, can stretch to the left and right respectively.The device of the structure is relatively suitble to the lesser situation of width, such as tests Sink width is generally 2~3 meters, and indoor and outdoor aquaculture pond width is 8~10 meters.If being served only for experimental trough or aquaculture pond, compared with Few telescopic joint can meet functional requirement, and take into account a variety of breeding environments if necessary, then may need to design more to stretch Casing coupling.
Further, in three pieces of rotor plates, the two pieces of rotor plates in left and right are the telescopic rotor plate of two sections, housing section and Telescopic segment is respectively the upper and lower ends of rotor plate;One piece of lower section rotor plate is the telescopic rotor plate of two sections or telescopic turn of three sections Movable plate is identical as the stretching structure of the horizontal moulding of that root of the rotor plate is mounted with.The elongation of the two pieces of rotor plates in left and right is mainly to be Fitting closely when work with rotated down plate prevents cultivation body from escaping, and shortening is to avoid interference with rotated down in storage Plate, therefore collapsing length cannot be too long, two-segment type stretching structure is it is ensured that functional requirement, and rotated down plate is according to using field The difference on ground needs to select different telescopic joints as horizontal moulding.
Further, in addition to the horizontal moulding for being mounted with rotor plate, outside the telescopic segment and housing section boundary of other horizontal mouldings Elastic protecting sleeve is covered, elastic protecting sleeve is tightly placed in outside the housing section of horizontal moulding;It is mounted with the flexible of the horizontal moulding of that root of rotor plate Section and housing section are corresponding with the telescopic segment of rotor plate and housing section boundary position, and boundary surface covers resilient protection Film, elastic protective film are tightly placed in outside the housing section of the horizontal moulding and rotor plate.In above-mentioned three-section type or two-segment type stretching structure, The work for reinforcing and preventing leak is played in horizontal moulding telescopic segment and housing section boundary housing elastic protecting sleeve or elastic protective film With furthermore resilient protection film thickness is smaller with respect to protective case thickness, interferes its overturning when being avoided that storage rotor plate.
Further, the anti-escape network is directly covered and is fixed on box frame, or detachable by slot or buckle It is mounted on box frame, the latter is conveniently replaceable the wire side of different mesh, and is conducive to maintenance.
Further, the elastic coupling element be both ends be separately fixed on rear side of rotor plate with frame left, right side or Tension spring between bottom side, perhaps for the torsional spring that is mounted at rotor plate rotation connection or for it is other being capable of elastic post-tensioning rotation The connection structure of plate.
Further, between the driving motor and driving wheel by the transmission shaft driven of vertical, on transmission shaft End is connect with driving motor output shaft by shaft joint, and lower end is connect with horizontally disposed drive shaft by bevel gear set, walking Driving wheel is installed on the driving shaft.Arragement construction is simple, reliable transmission.
Further, the net door-plate and net capsule plate are respectively the expansion plate or net door that can be stretched in the width direction Plate and net capsule plate are respectively muti-piece Option Board of different size or net door-plate and net capsule plate is folded sheet, and folded sheet includes extremely Be arranged side by side two blocks of wire side plates and two blocks of the left and right inserting plate positioned at wire side plate two sides less, between adjacent net panel, outermost two Be rotatablely connected respectively between block wire side plate and adjacent inserting plate, between wire side plate, wire side plate and inserting plate between can be opposite Rotation.
A method of it uses, portable aquaculture body recyclable device described in storage claim:
According to the difference in cultivation place, the method using present apparatus recycling aquaculture body is divided into two kinds:
A, aquaculture pond recycles aquaculture body:
Skid track wheel is loaded onto base of frame, releasing makes its opening of turning over naturally to the locking of rotor plate, adjusts For the horizontal moulding extension elongation of frame to suitable position, the extension elongation for adjusting each rotor plate makes two pieces of left and right rotor plate lower end difference Close to the left and right ends of rotated down plate;
It will be put into aquaculture pond under the end wall of aquaculture pond one end on rear side of recyclable device, frame roof exposes on water body Side, the walking passive gear of frame two sides is contacted with aquaculture pond two sides pool wall respectively at this time, the outer rim of three pieces of rotor plates respectively close to Aquaculture pond inner wall;Net capsule plate is inserted into the rear slot of frame, presses remote controler, driving motor starting, recyclable device direction is supported It is mobile to grow the pond other end;
Aquaculture body way of recycling in aquaculture pond includes following two:
The first is whole retract mode, and recyclable device presses remote controler, driving electricity after reaching the aquaculture pond other end again Machine stalling, by net door-plate insertion frame forward recess in, complete cultivation body recycling, the way of recycling be suitable for aquaculture body compared with Few situation;
Second is segmentation way of recycling, and recyclable device after mobile a distance, is pressed remote controler in aquaculture pond, driven Motor stalling, recyclable device halt, and by the forward recess of net door-plate insertion frame, the cultivation body for completing this section of aquaculture pond is returned It receives and is transferred out of recyclable device in time, then proceed to recycle the cultivation body in the aquaculture pond, until the cultivation in entire aquaculture pond Body recycling is completed, which is suitable for the case where aquaculture body is more or aquaculture body is violent aquatile;
B, experimental trough recycles aquaculture body:
Idler wheel is loaded onto base of frame, releasing makes its opening of turning over naturally to the locking of rotor plate, adjusts frame For horizontal moulding extension elongation to suitable position, the extension elongation for adjusting each rotor plate makes the two pieces of rotor plate lower ends in left and right respectively under The left and right ends of square rotor plate;
It will be put into experimental trough under the end wall of experimental trough one end on rear side of recyclable device, frame roof exposes to water body Top, the walking passive gear of frame two sides is contacted with experimental trough two sides pool wall respectively at this time, the outer rim difference of three pieces of rotor plates Close to experimental trough inner wall;In the rear slot of net capsule plate insertion frame, remote controler, driving motor starting, recyclable device will be pressed It is mobile towards the experimental trough other end;Recyclable device presses remote controler after reaching the experimental trough other end again, and driving motor stops Turn, cultivation body recycling in the forward recess of net door-plate insertion frame, will be completed;
The method for storing recyclable device: net door-plate and net capsule plate are taken out from frame, the horizontal moulding of frame is bounced back to most Short, the extension elongation for adjusting each rotor plate separates the two pieces of rotor plate lower ends in left and right with the left and right ends of rotated down plate respectively; Rotor plate is overturn forward to patch merga pass locking piece on front side of frame and locked, and net door-plate and net capsule plate are placed into frame Interior storage.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, labor intensity and fish recovery difficult in intensive culture mode are reduced, recovery efficiency is improved;
2, device can be saved storage and be sent defeated space with folding shrinking;
3, reduce fish due to fishing during generate irritability, avoid fish body because squeezing, baiting mutually caused by Damage;
4, device can be with the cultivation place of suitable for multiple sizes, and structure is simple, reliable for operation, can reduce use at This.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of the explosion of preferred structure of recyclable device
Fig. 2~3 are rotor plate position view when locking piece locks and after unlocking
Fig. 4 is the configuration structure schematic diagram of skid track wheel
Fig. 5~6 are the foldable structure top view of net door-plate or net capsule plate
In Fig. 1~6: 1 is driving motor, and 2 be rotor plate, and 201 be clasp, and 3 be elastic protecting sleeve, and 4 be walking passive gear, 5 be frame, and 501 be elastic bayonet lock, and 6 be elastic protective film, and 7 be net door-plate, and 8 be net capsule plate, and 9 be tension spring, and 10 be hoofing part Wheel, 11 be skid track, and 12 be transmission shaft, and 13 be drive shaft.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Portable aquaculture body recyclable device as shown in Figure 1, the horizontal moulding of hollow box type frame 5 are that two sections are telescopic Moulding, the telescopic segment of every horizontal moulding are located at the left end of horizontal moulding, and housing section is located at the right end of horizontal moulding, and telescopic segment can be outside The housing section that is stretched out under power is outer or by compression and back housing section, and all horizontal mouldings being capable of synchronization telescope and to be locked in this flexible Position is to change the width of entire frame 5, to adapt to the aquaculture pond or experimental trough of different in width.
Three pieces of rotor plates 2 that can independently stretch are arranged in "U" shaped on front side of frame 5, in which:
The housing section of the two pieces of rotor plates 2 in left and right is respectively positioned on the upper end of rotor plate 2 and is rotatably installed in a 5 front side left side of frame respectively On right two vertical frame strips, the length direction axially along vertical frame strip is rotated, telescopic segment is located at the lower end of rotor plate 2;
The telescopic segment of rotated down plate 2 is located at the left end of rotor plate 2, and housing section is located at the right end of rotor plate 2, the rotor plate 2 housing section is rotatably installed in the housing section of the horizontal moulding in lower section of 5 front side of frame, rotates the length side axially along horizontal moulding To;The rotor plate 2 is identical as the installation horizontal moulding stretching structure of the rotor plate 2, operates convenient for synchronization telescope.
The telescopic segment of every piece of movable plate 2 can be stretched out under external force outside housing section or by compression and back housing section, With adapt to entire frame 5 change width and at work keep three pieces of rotor plates 2 "U" shaped structure it is continuous whole, avoid Cultivation body is escaped from gap, avoids interfering between rotor plate 2 in storage.
Between rotor plate 2 and frame 5 be equipped with elastic coupling element, when overcome elastic coupling element elastic resistance will rotate When plate 2 is overturn forward to being bonded on front side of frame 5, rotor plate 2 can be locked in the position by locking piece;Latch-release Afterwards, rotor plate 2 can turn over opening under the rebound effect of elastic coupling element, close to aquaculture pond or experimental trough Two sides side wall prevents aquaculture body from escaping from device two sides or lower section;In embodiment as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, locking piece Including the elastic bayonet lock 501 for being fixed on 5 front side of box frame and the clasp 201 for being fixed on 2 front side of rotor plate, elastic bayonet lock 501 Extension end can elasticity it is outer break for 201 extension end of clasp by and hook even firmly 201 extension end of clasp upon rebound;Elastic connection member Part is the tension spring 9 that both ends are separately fixed between 5 left side of 2 rear side of rotor plate and frame, right side or bottom side.
In addition, in addition to the horizontal moulding for being mounted with rotor plate 2, the telescopic segment and housing section boundary housing bullet of other horizontal mouldings Property protective case 3, elastic protecting sleeve 3 are tightly placed in outside the housing section of horizontal moulding;It is mounted with the telescopic segment of the horizontal moulding of that root of rotor plate 2 It is corresponding with the telescopic segment of rotor plate 2 and housing section boundary position with housing section, and boundary surface covers elastic protective film 6, elastic protective film 6 is tightly placed in outside the housing section of the horizontal moulding and rotor plate 2, plays the role of reinforcing waterproof, and avoid rotating Plate 2 is interfered in storage.
Be covered each by anti-escape network on the vertical side of frame 5 or so two and bottom side, anti-escape network can directly cover be fixed on it is box It on frame 5, or is removably mounted on box frame 5 by slot or buckle, the latter according to field demand convenient for replacing The different wire side in aperture.
From 5 top of frame, time interval opens up slot downwards, and the recyclable device further includes activity insertion inserting respectively The anti-escape recycling network of net door-plate 7 and net capsule plate 8 in slot, net door-plate 7 and net capsule plate 8 and anti-escape network composition whole device;Such as figure 5, in embodiment shown in fig. 6, net door-plate 7 and net capsule plate 8 are folded sheet, including the two blocks of wire side plates in left and right, two pieces of wire side plate phases Pair one end rotation connection, rotation connection inserting plate respectively on the opposite one end of two blocks of wire side plates, between two blocks of wire side plates, wire side It is relatively rotatable to each other between plate and inserting plate, to change the transverse width of entire plate face, to adapt to the change width of frame 5.
The 5 fixed driving motor 1 in top of frame, driving motor 1 are connected with remote controller signal, 12 upper end of transmission shaft and driving electricity 1 output shaft of machine is connected by shaft joint, and lower end is connect with horizontally disposed drive shaft 13 by bevel gear set, driving wheel 10 It is mounted in drive shaft 13;5 bottom of frame and the left and right sides are additionally provided with walking passive gear 4;Rotor plate 2 is turned over when opening, Cover the front position of driving wheel 10 and walking passive gear 4;In 5 bottom of frame, driving wheel 10 and walking from It is organized in pairs before and after driving wheel 4, including the idler wheel or skid track wheel that can be matched according to different operating environment: as shown in Figure 1 Embodiment in, driving wheel 10 and walking passive gear 4 are idler wheel, have anti-skid chequer (being not drawn into figure) in idler wheel outer rim; In embodiment as shown in Figure 4, the driving wheel 10 and walking passive gear 4 of 5 bottom of frame are skid track wheel, anti-crawler shoe With engaged transmission between 11 inner rings and its internal driving wheel 10 and walking passive gear 4,11 outer ring of skid track is equipped with Anti-slop serrations.
In addition, the front side corner of each component of device can be set as far as possible to minimize the resistance in device traveling process It is calculated as round-corner transition or streamline surface, such as rotor plate edge is arc.
When using above-mentioned portable aquaculture body recyclable device, according to the difference in cultivation place, recycled using the present apparatus The method of aquaculture body is divided into two kinds:
A, aquaculture pond recycles aquaculture body:
Skid track wheel is loaded onto 5 bottom of frame, releasing makes its opening of turning over naturally to the locking of rotor plate 2, adjusts The horizontal moulding extension elongation of whole frame 5 adjusts the extension elongation of each rotor plate 2 to suitable position to adapt to the change of the width of frame 5 Change and makes two pieces of 2 lower ends of rotor plate in left and right respectively close to the left and right ends of rotated down plate 2;
It will be put into aquaculture pond under the end wall of aquaculture pond one end on rear side of recyclable device, exposed on water body at the top of frame 5 Side, the walking passive gear 4 of 5 two sides of frame is contacted with aquaculture pond two sides pool wall respectively at this time, and the outer rim of three pieces of rotor plates 2 is pasted respectively Nearly aquaculture pond inner wall;Net capsule plate 8 is inserted into the rear slot of frame 5, presses remote controler, driving motor 1 starts, recyclable device court It is mobile to the aquaculture pond other end;
If cultivation body is less in aquaculture pond, using whole retract mode, recyclable device is reached after the aquaculture pond other end again Secondary to press remote controler, driving motor 1 stalls, and net door-plate 7 is inserted into the forward recess of frame 5, completes cultivation body recycling;
If aquaculture body is more in aquaculture pond or cultivation object is violent aquatile, because of density when to reduce recycling Cultivation body caused by excessively high mutually wears, baits mutually, and using segmentation way of recycling, recyclable device is one section mobile in aquaculture pond After distance, remote controler is pressed, driving motor 1 stalls, and recyclable device halts, and net door-plate 7 is inserted into the forward recess of frame 5 In, the cultivation body for completing this section of aquaculture pond recycles and is transferred out of recyclable device in time, then proceedes to recycle supporting in the aquaculture pond Body is grown, is completed until the cultivation body in entire aquaculture pond recycles;
B, experimental trough recycles aquaculture body:
Idler wheel is loaded onto 5 bottom of frame, releasing makes its opening of turning over naturally to the locking of rotor plate 2, adjusts frame 5 Horizontal moulding extension elongation to suitable position, adjust the extension elongation of each rotor plate 2 to adapt to the change width of frame 5 and make a left side Right two pieces of 2 lower ends of rotor plate are respectively close to the left and right ends of rotated down plate 2;
It will be put into experimental trough under the end wall of experimental trough one end on rear side of recyclable device, expose to water at the top of frame 5 Above body, the walking passive gear 4 of 5 two sides of frame is contacted with experimental trough two sides pool wall respectively at this time, the outer rim of three pieces of rotor plates 2 Respectively close to experimental trough inner wall;Net capsule plate 8 is inserted into the rear slot of frame 5, presses remote controler, driving motor 1 starts, and returns Receiving apparatus is mobile towards the experimental trough other end;Recyclable device presses remote controler after reaching the experimental trough other end again, drives Motor 1 stalls, and net door-plate 7 is inserted into the forward recess of frame 5, completes cultivation body recycling;
When storing above-mentioned portable aquaculture body recyclable device, net door-plate 7 and net capsule plate 8 are taken out from frame 5, by frame The horizontal moulding of frame 5 bounce back to it is most short, adjust the extension elongation of each rotor plate 2 with adapt to the change width of frame 5 and make left and right two 2 lower end of block rotor plate is separated with the left and right ends of rotated down plate 2 respectively;Rotor plate 2 is overturn forward to pasted on front side of frame 5 The locking of merga pass locking piece, and net door-plate 7 and the folding of net capsule plate 8 are placed into frame 5 and are stored.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of portable aquaculture body recyclable device, it is characterised in that:
The horizontal moulding of hollow box type frame (5) is Multi-section retractable moulding, and every section telescopic segment of single horizontal moulding can be in external force Under be stretched out most thick housing section it is outer or by compression and back housing section, all horizontal mouldings synchronization telescope and can be locked in this Telescopic location is to change the width of entire frame (5);
Arrange three pieces of rotor plates (2) that can independently stretch in "U" shaped on front side of frame (5), monolithic rotor plate (2) it is every Outside the housing section that section telescopic segment can be stretched out most thick under external force or by compression and back housing section;
The housing section of three pieces of rotor plates (2) is rotatably installed in the upper and lower Fang Heng of vertical frame strip of the left and right on front side of frame (5) two respectively In the housing section of moulding, rotation is axial respectively along the length direction of vertical frame strip and horizontal moulding;Between rotor plate (2) and frame (5) Equipped with elastic coupling element, when overcome the elastic resistance of elastic coupling element rotor plate (2) overturn forward to and before frame (5) When side is bonded, rotor plate (2) can be locked in the position by locking piece;After latch-release, rotor plate (2) can be in elasticity It turns under the rebound effect of connecting element opening;
Frame (5) two vertical sides of left and right and bottom side are covered each by anti-escape network, and from frame (5) top, downward time interval is opened up slotting Slot, the recyclable device further include can respectively activity insertion slot in net door-plate (7) and net capsule plate (8), net door-plate (7) and The anti-escape recycling network of net capsule plate (8) and anti-escape network composition whole device;
Fixed driving motor (1), driving motor (1) are connected with remote controller signal at the top of frame (5), frame (5) bottom equipped with by The driving wheel (10) and walking passive gear (4) of driving motor (1) driving, the left and right sides are equipped with walking passive gear (4);Rotation Plate (2) is turned over when opening, and covers the front position of driving wheel (10) and walking passive gear (4);
It is organized in pairs before and after the driving wheel (10) and walking passive gear (4) of frame (5) bottom, including what can be matched Idler wheel or skid track wheel: anti-skid chequer is had in idler wheel outer rim;Skid track (11) inner ring of skid track wheel and its inside Engaged transmission between driving wheel (10) and walking passive gear (4), skid track (11) outer ring are equipped with anti-slop serrations.
2. portable aquaculture body recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the locking piece includes solid The elastic bayonet lock (501) being scheduled on front side of box frame (5) and the clasp (201) being fixed on front side of rotor plate (2), elastic bayonet lock (501) extension end can elasticity it is outer break for clasp (201) extension end by and hook even firmly clasp (201) extension end upon rebound.
3. portable aquaculture body recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hollow box type frame (5) horizontal moulding is the telescopic moulding of two sections, and telescopic segment and housing section are respectively horizontal moulding left and right ends;Or hollow box type The horizontal moulding of frame (5) is the telescopic moulding of three sections, and two section telescopic segments are located at housing section left and right ends, can respectively to the left Right stretching.
4. portable aquaculture body recyclable device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: three pieces of rotor plates (2) in, two pieces of left and right rotor plate (2) is the telescopic rotor plate of two sections, and housing section and telescopic segment are respectively the upper of rotor plate (2) Lower both ends;One piece of lower section rotor plate (2) is the telescopic rotor plate of two sections or the telescopic rotor plate of three sections, and is mounted with the rotation The stretching structure of the horizontal moulding of plate (2) is identical.
5. portable aquaculture body recyclable device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: except being mounted with rotor plate (2) outside horizontal moulding, the telescopic segment and housing section boundary housing elastic protecting sleeve (3) of other horizontal mouldings, elastic protecting sleeve (3) It is tightly placed in outside the housing section of horizontal moulding;It is mounted with the telescopic segment of the horizontal moulding of rotor plate (2) and stretching for housing section and rotor plate (2) Contracting section and housing section boundary position are corresponding, and boundary surface covering elastic protective film (6), elastic protective film (6) are fixed Outside the housing section of the horizontal moulding and rotor plate (2).
6. portable aquaculture body recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anti-escape network directly covers Lid is fixed on box frame (5), or is removably mounted on box frame (5) by slot or buckle.
7. portable aquaculture body recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elastic coupling element It is separately fixed at the tension spring (9) on rear side of rotor plate (2) and on the left of frame (5), between right side or bottom side for both ends, or is installation Torsional spring at rotor plate (2) rotation connection.
8. portable aquaculture body recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving motor (1) It is driven between driving wheel (10) by the transmission shaft (12) of vertical, transmission shaft (12) upper end and driving motor (1) Output shaft is connected by shaft joint, and lower end is connect with horizontally disposed drive shaft (13) by bevel gear set, driving wheel (10) it is mounted on drive shaft (13).
9. portable aquaculture body recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the net door-plate (7) and Net capsule plate (8) is respectively the expansion plate that can be stretched in the width direction or net door-plate (7) and net capsule plate (8) is respectively muti-piece Option Board or net door-plate (7) of different size and net capsule plate (8) are folded sheet, and folded sheet includes at least being arranged side by side two pieces Wire side plate and two blocks of left and right inserting plate positioned at wire side plate two sides, between adjacent net panel, two blocks of wire side plates of outermost and adjacent Inserting plate between be rotatablely connected respectively, between wire side plate, wire side plate and inserting plate between be relatively rotatable to each other.
10. a kind of method for using, storing portable aquaculture body recyclable device described in claim 1:
According to the difference in cultivation place, the method using present apparatus recycling aquaculture body is divided into two kinds:
A, aquaculture pond recycles aquaculture body:
Skid track wheel is loaded onto frame (5) bottom, releasing makes its opening of turning over naturally to the locking of rotor plate (2), adjusts For the horizontal moulding extension elongation of whole frame (5) to suitable position, the extension elongation for adjusting each rotor plate (2) makes the two pieces of rotor plates in left and right (2) lower end is respectively close to the left and right ends of rotated down plate (2);
It will be put into aquaculture pond, exposed at the top of frame (5) above water body under the end wall of aquaculture pond one end on rear side of recyclable device, The walking passive gear (4) of frame (5) two sides is contacted with aquaculture pond two sides pool wall respectively at this time, the outer fate of three pieces of rotor plates (2) Not close to aquaculture pond inner wall;Net capsule plate (8) being inserted into the rear slot of frame (5), presses remote controler, driving motor (1) starts, Recyclable device is mobile towards the aquaculture pond other end;
Aquaculture body way of recycling in aquaculture pond includes following two:
The first is whole retract mode, and recyclable device presses remote controler, driving motor (1) after reaching the aquaculture pond other end again Stalling in the forward recess of net door-plate (7) insertion frame (5), will complete cultivation body recycling;
Second is segmentation way of recycling, and recyclable device after mobile a distance, presses remote controler, driving motor in aquaculture pond (1) it stalls, recyclable device halts, and in the forward recess of net door-plate (7) insertion frame (5), will complete supporting for this section of aquaculture pond It grows body to recycle and be transferred out of recyclable device in time, then proceedes to recycle the cultivation body in the aquaculture pond, until in entire aquaculture pond Cultivation body recycle complete;
B, experimental trough recycles aquaculture body:
Idler wheel is loaded onto frame (5) bottom, releasing makes its opening of turning over naturally to the locking of rotor plate (2), adjusts frame (5) to suitable position, the extension elongation for adjusting each rotor plate (2) makes under the two pieces of rotor plates (2) in left and right horizontal moulding extension elongation End is respectively close to the left and right ends of rotated down plate (2);
It will be put into experimental trough under the end wall of experimental trough one end on rear side of recyclable device, expose to water body at the top of frame (5) Top, the walking passive gear (4) of frame (5) two sides is contacted with experimental trough two sides pool wall respectively at this time, three pieces of rotor plates (2) Outer rim is respectively close to experimental trough inner wall;By in the rear slot of net capsule plate (8) insertion frame (5), remote controler, driving motor are pressed (1) start, recyclable device is mobile towards the experimental trough other end;It is pressed again after the recyclable device arrival experimental trough other end distant Device is controlled, driving motor (1) stalling in the forward recess of net door-plate (7) insertion frame (5), will complete cultivation body recycling;
The method for storing recyclable device: from net door-plate (7) and net capsule plate (8) is taken out in frame (5), by the horizontal moulding of frame (5) Bounce back to it is most short, adjust each rotor plate (2) extension elongation make left and right two pieces of rotor plate (2) lower ends respectively with rotated down plate (2) left and right ends separation;Rotor plate (2) is overturn forward to patch merga pass locking piece on front side of frame (5) and locked, and will Net door-plate (7) and net capsule plate (8) are placed into storage in frame (5).
CN201910277491.7A 2019-04-08 2019-04-08 Portable aquaculture body recovery device and using and containing method thereof Active CN109874759B (en)

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