CN109873689B - Transmission method and terminal for hybrid automatic repeat request response message - Google Patents

Transmission method and terminal for hybrid automatic repeat request response message Download PDF

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CN109873689B
CN109873689B CN201711252954.1A CN201711252954A CN109873689B CN 109873689 B CN109873689 B CN 109873689B CN 201711252954 A CN201711252954 A CN 201711252954A CN 109873689 B CN109873689 B CN 109873689B
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harq
resources
reserved
transmitting
ack message
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CN109873689A (en
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鲁智
沈晓冬
李娜
潘学明
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a transmission method and a terminal of hybrid automatic repeat request response messages, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining reserved resources for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) messages in an uplink transmission channel; at least a portion of the reserved resources are punctured and the HARQ-ACK message is transmitted over the punctured resources. The terminal determines the reserved resource for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message, selects at least part of the reserved resource to punch so as to transmit the HARQ-ACK message, and transmits the CSI-part1 through other resources except the reserved resource, thereby avoiding the resource conflict problem of the HARQ-ACK message and the CSI information and ensuring that the transmission of the HARQ-ACK message does not influence the transmission of the CSI information.

Description

Transmission method and terminal for hybrid automatic repeat request response message
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request response message.
Background
The fifth generation (5) in the future, compared with the conventional mobile communication systemthGeneration, 5G) mobile communication system, or New Radio (NR) system, needs to adapt to more diversified scenarios and service requirements. The main scenes of the 5G comprise mobile broadband enhancement eMBB, large-scale Internet of things mMTC and ultra-high-reliability ultra-low-delay communication uRLLC, and the scenes provide requirements on the system such as high reliability, low delay, large bandwidth and wide coverage. In order to meet different services with different requirements and different application scenarios, the subcarrier spacing of the NR system is no longer the same as the conventional fourth generation (4)thGeneration, 4G), or Long Term Evolution (LTE), systems employ a single 15kHz to be the same, the systems can support multiple subcarrier spacings, and different subcarrier spacings can be suitable for different scenarios. For example, for a high frequency band and a large bandwidth, a relatively large subcarrier interval may be configured, and in addition, the large subcarrier interval corresponds to a small symbol length in a time domain, which may meet the requirement of a low latency service.
When Uplink Control Information (UCI) in the NR system is transmitted on a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), when a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) is less than 2bits, the UCI is transmitted in a puncturing manner, and other UCI (including a first part of Channel State Indication (CSI)) and a second part of CSI, namely, CSI-part1 and CSI-part2, are transmitted in a rate matching manner. But the manner of puncturing may interfere with the signal rate-matched at the puncture location. In addition, in order to obtain better demodulation performance, UCI should be transmitted at a position as close as possible to the DMRS, and according to the priority of UCI, HARQ-ACK is greater than CSI PART1 and greater than CSI PART2, and UCI with a greater priority is closer to the DMRS. The mapping mode adopted in NR is: HARQ-ACK is mapped first at a position close to DMRS, and then CSI-part1 is mapped on resources after Resource Elements (REs) to which HARQ may be mapped. The reason why HARQ uses a puncturing method is that the network device and the terminal may understand how many bits of HARQ are transmitted differently, which may cause the base station to understand the number of resources occupied by HARQ incorrectly, resulting in demodulation failure. Therefore, before the punching transmission is performed, resources reserved for punching need to be determined, a user can only punch in the reserved resources during punching, and meanwhile, information with higher priority is not mapped in the reserved resources so as to avoid influencing the information with higher priority. If the terminal transmits the HARQ-ACK message in a mode of punching PUSCH data, the data performance is affected, and because the HARQ-ACK message and the CSI message are both mapped to resources close to the DMRS for transmission, resource conflict may exist, so that the problem of resource conflict between the HARQ-ACK message and the CSI message is avoided, and the problem that the transmission of the CSI message is not affected by the HARQ-ACK message is to be urgently solved by an NR system is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a terminal for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request response messages, which are used for solving the problem of resource conflict between HARQ-ACK messages and CSI information in an NR system and the problem that the transmission of the HARQ-ACK messages may influence the transmission of the CSI information.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request response message, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
determining reserved resources for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) messages in an uplink transmission channel;
at least a portion of the reserved resources are punctured and the HARQ-ACK message is transmitted over the punctured resources.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
a determining module, configured to determine reserved resources in an uplink transport channel for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement HARQ-ACK message;
and the first transmission module is used for punching at least part of the reserved resources and transmitting the HARQ-ACK message through the punched resources.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and being executable on the processor, and the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the transmission method for hybrid automatic repeat request response message described above.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the transmission method for hybrid automatic repeat request response message described above.
In this way, in the transmission method and the terminal for the HARQ-ACK message according to the embodiments of the present invention, the terminal determines the reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message, selects at least some of the reserved resources to perform puncturing, so as to transmit the HARQ-ACK message, and transmits the CSI-part1 through other resources except the reserved resources, thereby avoiding the resource collision problem between the HARQ-ACK message and the CSI information, and ensuring that the transmission of the HARQ-ACK message does not affect the transmission of the CSI-part1 in the CSI information.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a transmission method of a harq response message according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of reserved resources for uplink information transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating resource mapping for uplink information transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission method for a hybrid automatic repeat request response message, which is applied to a terminal, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
step 11: and determining reserved resources for transmitting the hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) message in the uplink transmission channel.
The Uplink transport Channel includes a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) and/or a PUSCH, or is referred to as UL-CCH and/or UL-SCH. The reserved resource includes at least one RE, and the reserved resource may be located on the same OFDM symbol as a transmission resource for transmitting other UCI information, as shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the reserved resource for uplink information transmission determined by the terminal.
Step 12: at least a portion of the reserved resources are punctured and the HARQ-ACK message is transmitted over the punctured resources.
If the bit number for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message is equal to or less than 2bits, the transmission can be performed in a puncturing mode.
After determining the reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message in step 11, the method further includes: the first part of the channel state indication information in the uplink control information UCI is transmitted through other resources in the uplink transmission channel except the reserved resources, that is, in order to reduce the influence on data and other UCI information, the terminal may reserve a part of resources (all or part of REs of one or more OFDM symbols) for HARQ-ACK transmission, where the reserved resources limit the transmission of CSI-part1 with higher priority, but do not limit the transmission of other uplink information, such as uplink data and CSI-part 2.
In addition, step 11 determines reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message, but no HARQ-ACK message is actually required to be transmitted by the terminal, and the reserved transmission resources may be used for the second part of the channel state indication information in the uplink data and/or the uplink control information. Or, as shown in fig. 3, when the resources actually punctured for the HARQ-ACK message by the terminal do not use up all the reserved resources, that is, the terminal partially reserves the resources for puncturing the HARQ-ACK message, the method further includes: and transmitting the second part of the channel state indication information in the uplink data and/or the uplink control information by reserving resources which are not punched in the resources.
The following embodiment will further describe how to determine reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message in conjunction with a specific application scenario and a drawing.
In a first way,
The step 11 comprises the following steps: receiving offset information sent by a network device through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; determining the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the offset information; and determining reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message in the uplink transmission channel according to the number of the resources.
Specifically, when the offset information is an offset set including at least one offset, the offset information includes at least one first offset. The step of determining the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the offset information comprises the following steps: and determining the corresponding resource quantity according to the first offset. The network device sends a set to the terminal through RRC signaling, wherein the set comprises at least one first offset, and the set is used for dynamically indicating a candidate set for calculating the number of REs occupied by UCI when the UCI is transmitted on a PUSCH. Each set may contain multiple offsets, such as a first Offset (beta-Offset-ACK-Index-1), and each set may further include: the values of beta-Offset-ACK-Index-2, beta-Offset-ACK-Index-3, beta-Offset-CSI-part-1-Index-1, beta-Offset-CSI-part-1-Index-2, beta-Offset-CSI-part-2-Index-1, and beta-Offset-CSI-part-2-Index-2. The Beta-Offset-ACK-Index-1 may have one or more values. Specifically, after the RRC connection is established, the network device may configure a terminal with a first offset (e.g., a value of beta _ offset _ ACK _ index _ 1) for transmitting UCI information.
In a first scenario, when the number of the first offsets is one, the number of resources determined according to the first offsets is determined as the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message.
The network device sends a first offset amount to the terminal through RRC signaling, the set including a first offset. The terminal determines the value of the first offset as an input parameter for calculating the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message, and calculates the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message by combining other input parameters.
And in a second scenario, when the number of the first offsets is at least two, determining the maximum value of the resource number determined according to the first offsets as the number of the resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message.
The network equipment sends a set to the terminal through RRC signaling, the set comprises at least two first offsets, one of a plurality of resource quantities calculated by the terminal according to the first offsets is selected according to a preset rule in the values and is determined as the reserved resource in the HARQ-ACK punching operation, for example, the maximum value in all the resource quantities calculated according to the first offsets as input parameters is determined as the quantity of the reserved resource needed for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message.
And a third scenario, when the number of the first offsets is at least two, determining the maximum value of the resource number calculated according to the first offsets and the smaller value of the preset resource number as the resource number which is reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message.
The network device sends a set to the terminal through RRC signaling, the set comprises at least two first offsets, the terminal selects one of a plurality of resource quantities calculated by the first offsets according to a preset rule among the values to determine the resource reserved during the HARQ-ACK punching operation, for example, the maximum value of all the resource quantities calculated by using the first offsets as input parameters is used as a reference factor for determining the quantity of the resource reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message, and in addition, the network device is configured with one preset resource quantity, or a protocol defines one preset resource quantity as another reference factor. In order to avoid reserving excessive resources, the terminal may determine the largest value of the number of resources calculated according to the first offset and the smaller value of the preset number of resources as the number of resources that need to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message.
Further, when the offset information is used to determine an offset value in the set of offsets for the number of reserved resources required for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message. The step of determining the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the offset information comprises the following steps: and determining the number of reserved resources required for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the offset value. Here, the network device configures the terminal with a determined offset value, which may be semi-statically or dynamically configured by the network device. Specifically, the network device may send an offset set including at least one offset to the terminal in advance, and when the network device determines that an ARQ-ACK message needs to be transmitted, dynamically send an offset index value to the terminal to indicate which offset value in the offset set is specifically selected by the terminal, so that the terminal may calculate the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the specific offset value as an input parameter for calculating the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message, thereby calculating the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message. In addition, the network device can also directly send the index value of a certain offset value to the terminal, so that the terminal can be used as an input parameter for calculating the number of the resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the specific offset value, and the number of the resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message can be calculated.
The second way,
Step 11 may further include: receiving indication information which is sent by network equipment and used for indicating the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message; determining the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the indication information; and determining reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message in the uplink transmission channel according to the number of the resources. Here, the network device may configure a puncturing offset value (e.g., beta _ offset _ HARQ-ACK _ burst value) for the HARQ-ACK message through the RRC. And the RRC independently configures a punching offset value for the terminal to be used for the reserved resources in the punching operation under the scene that the bit number of the HARQ-ACK message is less than 2 bits. For example, an RRC parameter configuration may configure a semi-static beta-Offset set, where the set includes a value of beta-Offset-ACK-Index-1, and is used for calculating the number of REs used by the terminal when the terminal punctures and transmits the HARQ-ACK message. Specifically, the terminal uses the semi-static configured beta-offset value to calculate the resources reserved in the puncturing operation under the scenario that the bit number of the HARQ-ACK message is less than 2 bits. In addition, the RRC signaling reconfigures a beta-offset set value for calculating the number of bits of the HARQ-ACK message is less than the resources reserved in the puncturing operation in the 2-bit scenario, which may be different from the above-mentioned semi-static configured value.
The third method,
Step 11 may further include: determining the number of reserved resources required for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the resource parameters of the uplink transmission channel; and determining reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the number of the resources. Wherein the resource parameters include: at least one of the number of time slots of the uplink transmission channel, the frequency bandwidth of the uplink transmission channel, and the modulation and coding scheme of the uplink transmission channel.
That is, the terminal estimates a fixed value (S _ reserved) for the number of resources reserved for HARQ-ACK message puncturing according to a preset manner. Specifically, the fixed value (S _ reserved) varies with the length of the time slot used for the user to transmit data, i.e., in relation to the number of time slots of the uplink transmission channel. Further, the fixed value (S _ reserved) also varies with the frequency bandwidth used for the user to transmit data, i.e., in relation to the frequency bandwidth of the uplink transmission channel. A special case is that the fixed value is equal to the number of occupied REs within one OFDM symbol. Taking PUSCH as an example, since the time domain symbol number of PUSCH in NR may vary, such as: 2. 4, 7, and 14, etc., and at least one symbol is a DMRS symbol position. Therefore, when the PUSCH is a 2 symbol, one column of symbols occupied by the DMRS is removed, and only one symbol is left to transmit UCI and uplink data. In order to ensure the balance of the transmission resources of different uplink information, a fixed value (S _ reserved) may be estimated according to a preset manner (implicit) for the number of resources reserved for HARQ-ACK mapping, for example, the number of resources reserved for HARQ-ACK mapping may be determined according to the length of the time slot for transmitting data by the user and/or the frequency bandwidth for transmitting data by the user and/or the MCS manner of the HARQ-ACK message channel.
The fixed value (S _ reserved) varies depending on the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) of the transmission channel used for the user to transmit the HARQ-ACK message, that is, it is related to the MCS of the uplink transmission channel used to transmit the HARQ-ACK message. Taking the PUSCH as an example, since the channel for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message may adopt different MCSs, such as pi/2BPSK or QPSK, and the same beta-Offset, the number of resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK calculated by different MCSs is different. The MCS should be considered when calculating the reserved resources. For calculating reserved resources using QPSK and pi/2BPSK, the number of REs reserved may have an offset value, RE _ beta _ offset _ QPSK — RE _ beta _ offset _ QPSK alpha, alpha may be configured or specified in the protocol.
In the transmission method of the hybrid automatic repeat request response message, the terminal determines the reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message, at least part of the reserved resources are selected to be punched to transmit the HARQ-ACK message, and the CSI-part1 is transmitted through other resources except the reserved resources, so that the problem of resource conflict between the HARQ-ACK message and the CSI information is avoided, and the transmission of the HARQ-ACK message is ensured not to influence the transmission of the CSI-part1 in the CSI information.
The foregoing embodiments respectively describe in detail the transmission methods of the harq response messages in different scenarios, and the following embodiments further describe the corresponding terminals with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 4, the terminal 400 according to the embodiment of the present invention can determine the reserved resource for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message in the uplink transport channel in the foregoing embodiment; the method for puncturing at least part of the reserved resources and transmitting HARQ-ACK message through the punctured resources achieves the same effect, and the terminal 400 specifically includes the following functional modules:
a determining module 410, configured to determine reserved resources in an uplink transport channel for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement HARQ-ACK message;
a first transmission module 420, configured to puncture at least a portion of the reserved resources and transmit the HARQ-ACK message through the punctured resources.
Wherein the determining module 410 comprises:
the first receiving submodule is used for receiving offset information sent by network equipment through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling;
the first determining submodule is used for determining the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the offset information;
and the second determining submodule is used for determining reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message in the uplink transmission channel according to the resource quantity.
Wherein the offset information includes: at least one first offset; the first determination submodule includes:
a first determining unit, configured to determine a corresponding resource quantity according to the first offset;
specifically, the first determination unit includes:
a first determining subunit, configured to determine, when the number of the first offsets is one, the number of resources determined according to the first offsets as the number of resources that need to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message;
a second determining subunit, configured to determine, when the number of the first offsets is at least two, a maximum value of the resource numbers determined according to the first offsets as the number of resources that need to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and the third determining subunit is configured to determine, when the number of the first offsets is at least two, a largest value of the resource numbers calculated according to the first offsets and a smaller value of the preset resource numbers as the number of resources that needs to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message.
Wherein the offset information includes: one offset value in an offset set used for determining the number of reserved resources needed for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message; the first determination sub-module further includes:
and a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to the offset value, the number of resources that need to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message.
Wherein, the determining module 410 further comprises:
the second receiving submodule is used for receiving indication information which is sent by the network equipment and used for indicating the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message;
a third determining submodule, configured to determine, according to the indication information, the number of resources that need to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message;
and the fourth determining submodule is used for determining reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message in the uplink transmission channel according to the resource quantity.
Wherein, the determining module 410 further comprises:
a fifth determining submodule, configured to determine, according to the resource parameter of the uplink transmission channel, the number of resources that need to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message;
and the sixth determining submodule is used for determining reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the number of the resources.
Wherein, the terminal 400 further comprises:
and the second transmission module is used for transmitting the first part of channel state indication information in the uplink control information UCI through other resources except the reserved resources in the uplink transmission channel.
Wherein, the terminal 400 further comprises:
and the third transmission module is used for transmitting the second part of channel state indication information in the uplink data and/or the uplink control information through the resources which are not punched in the reserved resources.
It is worth pointing out that the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention determines the reserved resource for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message, selects at least part of the reserved resource to perform puncturing, transmits the HARQ-ACK message, and transmits the CSI-part1 through other resources except the reserved resource, thereby avoiding the resource collision problem of the CSI-part1 in the HARQ-ACK message and the CSI information, and ensuring that the transmission of the HARQ-ACK message does not affect the transmission of the CSI information.
It should be noted that the above division of each module is only a division of a logic function, and the actual implementation may be wholly or partially integrated into one physical entity, or may be physically separated. And these modules can be realized in the form of software called by processing element; or may be implemented entirely in hardware; and part of the modules can be realized in the form of calling software by the processing element, and part of the modules can be realized in the form of hardware. For example, the determining module may be a processing element separately set up, or may be implemented by being integrated in a chip of the apparatus, or may be stored in a memory of the apparatus in the form of program code, and the function of the determining module is called and executed by a processing element of the apparatus. Other modules are implemented similarly. In addition, all or part of the modules can be integrated together or can be independently realized. The processing element described herein may be an integrated circuit having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, each step of the above method or each module above may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors (DSPs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), among others. For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a Processing element scheduler code, the Processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or other processor capable of calling program code. For another example, these modules may be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
To better achieve the above object, further, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention, where the terminal 50 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 51, a network module 52, an audio output unit 53, an input unit 54, a sensor 55, a display unit 56, a user input unit 57, an interface unit 58, a memory 59, a processor 510, and a power supply 511. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal configuration shown in fig. 5 is not intended to be limiting, and that the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
Wherein, the processor 510 is configured to determine reserved resources in an uplink transport channel for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement HARQ-ACK message;
a radio frequency unit 51, configured to puncture at least a part of reserved resources and transmit an HARQ-ACK message through the punctured resources;
the terminal determines the reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message, selects at least part of the reserved resources to be punched to transmit the HARQ-ACK message, and transmits the CSI-part1 through other resources except the reserved resources, so that the problem of resource conflict between the HARQ-ACK message and the CSI information is avoided, and the transmission of the HARQ-ACK message is ensured not to influence the transmission of the CSI-part1 in the CSI information.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 51 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message sending and receiving process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 510; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically, the radio frequency unit 51 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 51 may also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The terminal provides wireless broadband internet access to the user via the network module 52, such as assisting the user in sending and receiving e-mails, browsing web pages, and accessing streaming media.
The audio output unit 53 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 51 or the network module 52 or stored in the memory 59 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 53 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 50 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 53 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 54 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input Unit 54 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 541 and a microphone 542, and the Graphics processor 541 processes image data of a still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 56. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 541 may be stored in the memory 59 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 51 or the network module 52. The microphone 542 may receive sound, and may be capable of processing such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 51 in case of the phone call mode.
The terminal 50 also includes at least one sensor 55, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that adjusts the brightness of the display panel 561 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that turns off the display panel 561 and/or the backlight when the terminal 50 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), and the like; the sensors 55 may also include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, etc., which will not be described in detail herein.
The display unit 56 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 56 may include a Display panel 561, and the Display panel 561 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 57 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 57 includes a touch panel 571 and other input devices 572. The touch panel 571, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations by a user (e.g., operations by a user on the touch panel 571 or near the touch panel 571 using a finger, a stylus, or any suitable object or attachment). The touch panel 571 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 510, and receives and executes commands sent by the processor 510. In addition, the touch panel 571 can be implemented by various types, such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. The user input unit 57 may include other input devices 572 in addition to the touch panel 571. In particular, the other input devices 572 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein.
Further, the touch panel 571 can be overlaid on the display panel 561, and when the touch panel 571 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 571, the touch panel is transmitted to the processor 510 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 510 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 561 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 571 and the display panel 561 are shown in fig. 5 as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 571 and the display panel 561 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, and the implementation is not limited herein.
The interface unit 58 is an interface for connecting an external device to the terminal 50. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 58 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the terminal 50 or may be used to transmit data between the terminal 50 and an external device.
The memory 59 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 59 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 59 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 510 is a control center of the terminal, connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 59 and calling data stored in the memory 59, thereby performing overall monitoring of the terminal. Processor 510 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 510 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 510.
The terminal 50 may further include a power supply 511 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 511 may be logically connected to the processor 510 via a power management system, so that functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption are performed via the power management system.
In addition, the terminal 50 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and will not be described in detail herein.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a processor 510, a memory 59, and a computer program stored in the memory 59 and capable of running on the processor 510, where the computer program, when executed by the processor 510, implements each process of the foregoing transmission method embodiment of the harq response message, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again. A terminal may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and a wireless terminal may be a device providing voice and/or other service data connectivity to a user, a handheld device having a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem. A wireless terminal, which may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile telephone (or "cellular" telephone) and a computer having a mobile terminal, e.g., a portable, pocket, hand-held, computer-included, or vehicle-mounted mobile device, may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and may exchange language and/or data with the RAN. For example, devices such as Personal Communication Service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) are used. A wireless Terminal may also be referred to as a system, a Subscriber Unit (Subscriber Unit), a Subscriber Station (Subscriber Station), a Mobile Station (Mobile), a Remote Station (Remote Station), a Remote Terminal (Remote Terminal), an Access Terminal (Access Terminal), a User Terminal (User Terminal), a User Agent (User Agent), and a User Device or User Equipment (User Equipment), which are not limited herein.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the transmission method for hybrid automatic repeat request response message, and can achieve the same technical effect, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Furthermore, it is to be noted that in the device and method of the invention, it is obvious that the individual components or steps can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be regarded as equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps of performing the series of processes described above may naturally be performed chronologically in the order described, but need not necessarily be performed chronologically, and some steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or any of the steps or elements of the method and apparatus of the present invention may be implemented in any computing device (including processors, storage media, etc.) or network of computing devices, in hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof, which can be implemented by those skilled in the art using their basic programming skills after reading the description of the present invention.
Thus, the objects of the invention may also be achieved by running a program or a set of programs on any computing device. The computing device may be a general purpose device as is well known. The object of the invention is thus also achieved solely by providing a program product comprising program code for implementing the method or the apparatus. That is, such a program product also constitutes the present invention, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present invention. It is to be understood that the storage medium may be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It is further noted that in the apparatus and method of the present invention, it is apparent that each component or step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be regarded as equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps of executing the series of processes described above may naturally be executed chronologically in the order described, but need not necessarily be executed chronologically. Some steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (15)

1. A transmission method of hybrid automatic repeat request response message is applied to a terminal, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining reserved resources for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) messages in an uplink transmission channel;
perforating at least part of the reserved resources, and transmitting the HARQ-ACK message through the perforated resources;
after the step of determining the reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message in the uplink transport channel, the method further includes:
transmitting first part channel state indication information in uplink control information UCI through other resources except the reserved resources in an uplink transmission channel;
and transmitting the second part of channel state indication information in the uplink control information through the resources which are not punched in the reserved resources, or transmitting the uplink data and the second part of channel state indication information in the uplink control information through the resources which are not punched in the reserved resources.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the reserved resources in the uplink transport channel for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message comprises:
receiving offset information sent by network equipment through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling;
determining the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the offset information;
and determining reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message in the uplink transmission channel according to the resource quantity.
3. The transmission method of the harq response message according to claim 2, wherein the offset information includes: at least one first offset; the step of determining the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the offset information comprises the following steps:
determining the corresponding resource quantity according to the first offset;
when the number of the first offset is one, determining the resource number determined according to the first offset as the resource number reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message;
when the number of the first offsets is at least two, determining the maximum value in the resource number determined according to the first offsets as the number of the resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and when the number of the first offsets is at least two, determining the maximum value of the resource number calculated according to the first offsets and the smaller value of the preset resource number as the number of the resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message.
4. The transmission method of the harq response message according to claim 2, wherein the offset information includes: one offset value in an offset set used for determining the number of reserved resources needed for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message; the step of determining the number of resources required for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the offset information comprises the following steps:
and determining the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the offset value.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the reserved resources in the uplink transport channel for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message comprises:
receiving indication information which is sent by network equipment and used for indicating the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message;
determining the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the indication information;
and determining reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message in the uplink transmission channel according to the resource quantity.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the reserved resources in the uplink transport channel for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message comprises:
determining the number of reserved resources required for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the resource parameters of the uplink transmission channel;
and determining reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the number of the resources.
7. The transmission method of HARQ-ACK according to claim 6, wherein the resource parameters comprise: at least one of the number of time slots of the uplink transmission channel, the frequency bandwidth of the uplink transmission channel, and the modulation and coding scheme of the uplink transmission channel.
8. A terminal, comprising:
a determining module, configured to determine reserved resources in an uplink transport channel for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement HARQ-ACK message;
a first transmission module, configured to puncture at least a part of the reserved resources and transmit the HARQ-ACK message through the punctured resources;
a second transmission module, configured to transmit, through other resources except the reserved resource in an uplink transmission channel, first part of channel state indication information in uplink control information UCI;
the third transmission module is configured to transmit a second part of channel state indication information in the uplink control information through non-punctured resources in the reserved resources, or transmit uplink data and a second part of channel state indication information in the uplink control information through non-punctured resources in the reserved resources.
9. The terminal of claim 8, wherein the determining module comprises:
the first receiving submodule is used for receiving offset information sent by network equipment through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling;
the first determining submodule is used for determining the number of resources which are required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the offset information;
and the second determining submodule is used for determining reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message in the uplink transmission channel according to the resource quantity.
10. The terminal of claim 9, wherein the offset information comprises: at least one first offset; the first determination submodule includes:
a first determining unit, configured to determine, according to the first offset, a corresponding resource quantity;
specifically, the first determination unit includes:
a first determining subunit, configured to determine, when the number of the first offsets is one, the number of resources determined according to the first offsets as the number of resources that need to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message;
a second determining subunit, configured to determine, when the number of the first offsets is at least two, a maximum value of the resource numbers determined according to the first offsets as the number of resources that need to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and a third determining subunit, configured to determine, when the number of the first offsets is at least two, a largest value of the resource numbers calculated according to the first offsets and a smaller value of preset resource numbers as the number of resources that needs to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message.
11. The terminal of claim 9, wherein the offset information comprises: one offset value in an offset set used for determining the number of reserved resources needed for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message; the first determination sub-module further includes:
and a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to the offset value, the number of resources that need to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message.
12. The terminal of claim 8, wherein the determining module further comprises:
the second receiving submodule is used for receiving indication information which is sent by the network equipment and used for indicating the number of resources required to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message;
a third determining submodule, configured to determine, according to the indication information, the number of resources that need to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message;
and the fourth determining submodule is used for determining reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message in the uplink transmission channel according to the resource quantity.
13. The terminal of claim 8, wherein the determining module further comprises:
a fifth determining submodule, configured to determine, according to the resource parameter of the uplink transmission channel, the number of resources that need to be reserved for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message;
and a sixth determining submodule, configured to determine reserved resources for transmitting the HARQ-ACK message according to the number of resources.
14. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and being executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method for transmission of a hybrid automatic repeat request reply message according to any of claims 1 to 7.
15. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method for transmission of a hybrid automatic repeat request reply message according to one of the claims 1 to 7.
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