CN109873499B - Intelligent power distribution station management terminal - Google Patents

Intelligent power distribution station management terminal Download PDF

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CN109873499B
CN109873499B CN201910221789.6A CN201910221789A CN109873499B CN 109873499 B CN109873499 B CN 109873499B CN 201910221789 A CN201910221789 A CN 201910221789A CN 109873499 B CN109873499 B CN 109873499B
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power distribution
module
switch
application
management terminal
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CN109873499A (en
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王立城
李新军
郑利斌
赵猛
朴相兰
施硕
任振东
王洪勉
周杰
刘丙男
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State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd
Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd
Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent distribution station management terminal, which is used for communicating with distribution equipment in an intelligent distribution network so as to realize the management of the distribution equipment, and comprises the following components: the device comprises a function application module, a virtualization module, an operating system module, a power distribution equipment driving module and an external hardware interface. The function application module is used for providing actual routines for various function applications of the power distribution equipment. The virtualization module is used for providing independent running environments for various functional applications and performing clustering installation. The operating system module is used for providing a stable operating environment for the intelligent power distribution station management terminal. The power distribution equipment driving module is used for carrying out software driving on the interface of the power distribution equipment so as to identify the accessed power distribution equipment. The intelligent power distribution station management terminal performs unified management on the power distribution equipment through an external hardware interface. The intelligent power distribution station management terminal can realize flexible access of power distribution equipment, and improve the edge computing capability and the software upgrading capability.

Description

Intelligent power distribution station management terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution automation, in particular to an intelligent power distribution station management terminal.
Background
The national power grid company is actively promoting technical innovations such as cloud computing, internet of things, mobile internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the like as supports, actively constructing an intelligent operation and inspection system characterized by equipment state panorama, business process informatization, data analysis intellectualization, production command intensification and operation and inspection management lean, and constructing a third-generation power distribution automation construction with functions of one-key sequential control, automatic inspection, active early warning and intelligent decision.
The power distribution area is located at the tail end link of the power system, faces to vast users, and the operation condition of the power distribution area directly influences the user experience and the power supply reliability. Since 2009, national grid companies begin to build smart grids comprehensively, and power distribution networks have evolved from pure networks to smart energy information integration directions through years of development. However, the construction of the power distribution network still faces the characteristics of large total amount of equipment, multiple types, low facility standardization degree and the like, in order to meet the diversified requirements of users and the large-scale application of new energy, advanced concepts such as internet and cloud big object moving intelligence are urgently needed to be applied to the weak link of the power distribution network, the full access, full acquisition and full control of the low-voltage power distribution network are realized, the construction, operation and maintenance and management levels of the low-voltage power distribution network are essentially improved, and the lean management and flexible and changeable business requirements are met.
The current intelligent power distribution station management terminal is mainly based on the traditional embedded technology, is relatively deficient in flexible access, edge computing capability and software upgrading capability, is not provided with terminal cluster management capability and functional application, and cannot meet the third-generation power distribution automation construction.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent power distribution station management terminal which can realize flexible access of power distribution equipment, and improve the edge computing capability and the software upgrading capability.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an intelligent distribution substation management terminal, which is configured to communicate with distribution equipment in an intelligent distribution network so as to manage the distribution equipment, and includes: the device comprises a function application module, a virtualization module, an operating system module, a power distribution equipment driving module and an external hardware interface. The function application module is used for providing actual routines for various function applications of the power distribution equipment. The virtualization module is coupled with the functional application module and used for providing independent operating environments for various functional applications of the power distribution equipment and performing clustered installation on the various functional applications. And the operating system module is coupled with the functional application module and the virtualization module and is used for providing a stable operating environment for the intelligent power distribution station management terminal. The power distribution equipment driving module is coupled with the operating system module and used for carrying out software driving on the interface of the power distribution equipment so as to identify the power distribution equipment connected to the power distribution network. The intelligent power distribution station management terminal is used for carrying out unified management on the power distribution equipment through the external hardware interface.
In a preferred embodiment, the virtualization module comprises: a virtualized docker module and a virtualized kubernets module. The virtualized docker module is coupled with the functional application module and is used for providing independent operating environments for various functional applications of the power distribution equipment. The virtualized kubernets module is coupled with the virtualized docker module and used for achieving management and arrangement of the virtualized docker module and clustered installation of functional application.
In a preferred embodiment, the operating system module is Ubuntu.
In a preferred embodiment, the function application module includes: one or more of a reactive compensation management application, an intelligent switch monitoring application, a distribution transformer detection management application, a remote data interaction application, and a local data acquisition application.
In a preferred embodiment, the power distribution terminal comprises one or more of a leakage protection device, a concentrator, a reactive compensator, a three-phase imbalance management device, a status monitor, a metering device, an electric energy meter, a charging pile, a photovoltaic inverter and a coal-to-electricity host.
In a preferred embodiment, the external hardware interface includes one or more of a high-speed carrier communication module, a micro-power wireless communication module, and a high-speed carrier and micro-power wireless communication dual-mode module.
In a preferred embodiment, the intelligent power distribution station management terminal further comprises a communication interface, wherein the communication interface comprises one or more of an RS-485 bus interface, a standard remote communication module interface and an ethernet communication interface.
Compared with the prior art, according to the intelligent power distribution station management terminal, the decoupling design of the functional application and the hardware platform is realized by adopting the virtualization technology, the application does not depend on the hardware platform any more, the functions are split into independent applications for installation and operation, the flexibility is realized, the product function iteration is convenient, and the cluster-type software upgrading of the functional application can be realized by using the arrangement technology kubernets in the virtualization technology. This intelligent power distribution district management terminal based on virtualization technique can realize the nimble access of distribution equipment, promote marginal computing power and software upgrading ability, adapts to distribution automation construction more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural composition diagram of an intelligent distribution substation management terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application of an intelligent power distribution station management terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a topological graph generated by edge computation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the low voltage distribution blackout management principle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a power outage event determination for a distribution room according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
For ease of understanding, the following noun explanations are first made:
docker: the application container engine is an open-source application container engine, so that developers can package their applications and dependence packages into a portable container and then distribute the portable container to any popular Linux machine, and virtualization can be realized.
Kubernetes: kubernetes is a Docker container cluster management system sourced by google, and provides a whole set of functions of resource scheduling, deployment and operation, service discovery, capacity expansion, capacity reduction and the like for containerized applications.
Ubuntu: is a Linux operating system mainly based on desktop application.
In order to be able to adapt to third generation distribution network automation construction, thereby the inventor manages the distribution equipment in the electric wire netting with virtualization application to intelligent distribution district management terminal through careful thinking, not only can realize the nimble access of distribution equipment, promote marginal computing power and software upgrading ability, can also realize the isolation of each functional application of distribution equipment, the independent upgrading of each functional application of distribution equipment is realized to rethread cluster management technique, the realization is distributed automatic and is managed a main website and upgrade to the intelligent distribution district management terminal key cluster of management.
Fig. 1 is an intelligent power distribution station management terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is an application diagram of the intelligent power distribution station management terminal based on a virtualization technology according to the embodiment. The intelligent power distribution station management terminal is used for communicating with power distribution equipment in an intelligent power distribution network so as to realize management of the power distribution equipment. It includes: the system comprises a function application module 10, a virtualization module 11, an operating system module 12, a power distribution equipment driving module 13, an external hardware interface 14 and a communication interface 15.
The functional application module 10 is used to provide the actual routines for various functional applications of the power distribution equipment. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the intelligent distribution substation management terminal is a top management device, and the power distribution devices connected below the intelligent distribution substation management terminal may include leakage protection devices, reactive compensators, three-phase imbalance management devices, state monitors, sensors, meters, electric energy meters, charging piles, photovoltaic inverters, coal-to-electricity conversion hosts, and the like. Various functional applications of the power distribution equipment may include sensing applications, edge computing applications, reactive compensation management applications, intelligent switch monitoring applications, distribution transformer detection management applications, remote data interaction applications, local data acquisition applications, power failure management applications of a power distribution transformer substation, lean line loss analysis applications of the power distribution transformer substation, asset management applications of the power distribution transformer substation, and the like.
The virtualization module 11 is coupled to the functional application module 10, and is configured to provide respective independent operating environments for various functional applications of the power distribution device and perform clustered installation on the various functional applications. In particular, virtualization module 11 includes a virtualization docker module 11a and a virtualization kubernets module 11 b. The virtualized docker module 11a is coupled to the functional application module 10, and is configured to provide respective independent operating environments for various functional applications of the power distribution device. The virtualized kubernets module 11b is coupled with the virtualized docker module 11a, and is configured to implement management and arrangement of the virtualized docker module 11a and clustered installation of functional applications.
The operating system module 12 is coupled to the functional application module 10, the virtualization module 11 and the power distribution device driver module 13, and is configured to provide a stable operating environment for the intelligent power distribution station management terminal. Optionally, the operating system module 12 is Ubuntu.
The power distribution equipment driving module 13 is configured to perform software driving on an interface of the power distribution equipment so as to identify the power distribution equipment accessing the power distribution network.
The intelligent power distribution station management terminal is provided with a unified external hardware interface 14 which is connected with various power distribution equipment, so that the intelligent power distribution station management terminal can conveniently carry out unified management on the power distribution equipment. Optionally, the external hardware interface 14 may be provided with one or more of a high-speed carrier communication module, a micro-power wireless communication module, a high-speed carrier and a micro-power wireless communication dual-mode module.
Optionally, the intelligent power distribution station management terminal further includes a communication interface 15, which includes an RS-485 bus interface, a standard remote communication module interface, an ethernet communication interface, and the like, and can adapt to various application requirements. The intelligent power distribution station management terminal can select a high-speed carrier communication mode, a micropower wireless communication mode, a high-speed carrier and micropower wireless communication dual-mode or an RS-485 bus communication mode to carry out full access, full acquisition and full control on the power distribution equipment.
For clearer illustration, the application and advantages of the intelligent power distribution station management terminal of the virtualization technology are further illustrated by a power distribution station outage management application example.
Power supply enterprises are a special service industry engaged in the sale of electric power commodities. With the continuous prosperity of social economy, the improvement of the quality of life of people and the continuous improvement of the electric power dependence, the demand and the requirement of more and more electricity utilization customers on electric power service are continuously improved. How to promote the power supply service quality and improve, reduce the power failure maintenance time, realize that power supply time 98 promotes to two 9, even 3, 9, 4 9, the power supply service enterprise is puzzled always. At present, power failure repair service is realized, the management of repair personnel is comprehensively enhanced, the repair efficiency is improved, the work quality is improved, the bottleneck is reached, and the power failure repair time is difficult to shorten. And the degree of automation of current low pressure platform district is lower, and after the maintenance personal received the work order, need comb the circuit in platform district at first, when seeking the power failure reason, often this process will consume longer time. If the power failure maintenance time can be further reduced, the special change from passive emergency repair to active emergency repair is realized, and the self-healing capacity of the power supply event of the low-voltage transformer area is improved.
In order to realize the power failure management of the low-voltage transformer area, the intelligent distribution transformer area management terminal of the virtualization technology in the embodiment needs to be installed in the existing transformer area, the intelligent distribution transformer area management terminal of the virtualization technology installs the power failure management application of the transformer area in the functional application module through the virtualization module, and the power leakage protection switch of the transformer area is replaced by an intelligent power distribution transformer area management terminal with the function virtualization technology such as metering, controlling and communication. The external hardware interface of the intelligent power distribution station management terminal is connected with each power distribution device of the station area, the intelligent power distribution station management terminal is connected with each power distribution device through the power distribution device driving module, the station area topology generation is achieved through edge calculation, and the station area is fully collected.
In this example, the topology generated by the edge calculation is shown in fig. 3, and the platform area topology includes 1 distributor incoming line switch, 2-3 distributor outgoing line switches, and 4-10 low-voltage branch boxes.
The low voltage distribution blackout management principle is shown in fig. 4. The low-voltage power distribution power failure management is based on basic information such as a power grid model, real-time power grid operation data, equipment information and user information, received power failure information (distribution network fault information such as switch action information and distribution transformation alarm information, customer repair information, planned power failure information and marketing power failure information) is researched and judged, and if multiple pieces of power failure information are received at the same time, the processing sequence can be as follows: the system comprises switch action information, distribution transformer alarm information, customer repair information, planned power failure information and marketing power failure information. When a fault occurs, the fault information may be missed and mistakenly reported. By means of integrating different types of fault information generated by the same fault, calling and testing real-time operation data and the like, false reports are reduced. For the condition of failure report, the next-level fault information has a supplementary effect on the previous-level fault, so that the fault diagnosis is more comprehensive. The intelligent power distribution area management terminal is based on low-voltage power distribution area information full collection, after power failure alarm information sent by low-voltage switch action information or a user ammeter is received, the intelligent power distribution area management terminal can be matched with low-voltage topology according to the address of the user ammeter or the sent switch action information, the range of power failure influence is determined, and the power failure reason is determined to be application power leakage, overload or artificial cause according to collected fault information. After the edge calculation and analysis of the intelligent distribution station management terminal, a message of a power failure event is generated and sent to a distribution automation main station (the message contains the customers affected by the power failure, the level of a root node switch of the power failure is the level, and a reference geographical position and possible reasons causing the accident are given). The master station generates work order information according to the message, sends the maintenance work order to the hands of maintenance personnel, and then the maintenance personnel can quickly arrive at the fault point to analyze and maintain according to possible reasons. Based on the automation, before saving, after a power failure event occurs, a customer informs customer service personnel through a 95598 telephone, the customer service personnel records, then the customer generates a work order by the information input system, and sends the work order to a complex process of maintenance personnel, so that the power failure time is greatly shortened, and active repair reporting is realized.
The intelligent power distribution station management terminal performs topology generation every 12 hours and when power supply is returned after a power failure event occurs in the station. Generally, the topology of a cell is fixed, and only a few loads are increased by live-line operation, so the generation interval of the topology can be generally set to 12 hours, but the load may be increased when the cell is powered off, so the topology generation operation is performed once after the power off is recovered.
Based on the local topological graph stored in the intelligent distribution area management terminal, when a power failure event occurs, the on-off state of the power failure rear stage and the data of the user meter may fail to be read, or the data can be read, the voltage is read singly, and the current data is zero. Therefore, the power failure event of the transformer area cannot be judged only according to the switch information, and comprehensive analysis and calculation are carried out according to the fully-collected data of the transformer area. The flow of the determination is shown in fig. 5. The method comprises the steps of firstly, fully collecting data of a transformer area, then analyzing, judging an abnormal type if the data is abnormal, determining an abnormal switch position if a switch sends a remote signaling abnormality, then reading a switch rear-stage switch and a user table state, then judging a line communication state, determining an interrupted user table address if the communication is interrupted, searching a root node in a topological graph according to the address, judging a line short line, analyzing a phase line, judging the position of the front-stage switch and the rear-stage switch, performing abnormal recovery, determining the root node switch which sends the abnormality if the communication data is normal and partial voltage current is zero, analyzing the voltage state of the front-stage switch and the rear-stage switch, determining the damage condition of the switch and the condition of the phase line, determining an abnormal position, and performing the abnormal recovery. If the partial voltage current in the data is 0, determining a root node switch sending an abnormality, if the switch sends a remote signaling abnormality, determining the position of the abnormal switch, then reading the state of a switch rear-stage switch and a user table, then judging the line communication state, if the communication is interrupted, determining the address of the interrupted user table, searching a root node in a topological graph according to the address, judging a line short line, analyzing the phase line, judging the position of the front-stage switch and the rear-stage switch, and performing abnormal recovery, if the communication data is normal, judging that the partial voltage current is zero, determining the root node switch sending the abnormality, analyzing the voltage state of the front-stage switch and the rear-stage switch, determining the damage condition of the switch and the condition of the phase line, determining the abnormal position, and performing the abnormal recovery.
In one example, in order to determine the power outage occurrence position, data to be analyzed by the intelligent distribution substation management terminal is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Serial number Device name Position of Voltage of Electric current Remote signalling Communication state Address
1 Leakage protection switch Root node 230V 50A Combination of Chinese herbs Is normal 0xxxxx1
2 Leakage protection switch Level 1 node 230V 30A Combination of Chinese herbs Is normal 0xxxxx2
3 Leakage protection switch 1 node 230V 20A Combination of Chinese herbs Is normal 0xxxxx3
4 Leakage protection switch Level 2 node 230V 8A Combination of Chinese herbs Is normal 0xxxxx4
5 Leakage protection switch Level 2 node 230V 7A Combination of Chinese herbs Is normal 0xxxxx5
6 Electric meter 230V 3 Combination of Chinese herbs Is normal 1xxxxx1
7 Electric meter 230V 1 Combination of Chinese herbs Is normal 1xxxxx2
The power failure management application of the intelligent power distribution station management terminal can perform edge calculation on the table 1 data every 100mS according to process scheduling, when the voltage, current, remote signaling and communication are found to be abnormal, the edge calculation is performed rapidly according to the flow shown in the figure 5, the fault position and possible fault reason analysis are completed through calculation, and a message is generated according to the result and sent to the power distribution automation main station.
The situation that the emergency repair efficiency of a power supply service enterprise is low and the automation service level is backward is solved through the power failure management application, and the power supply reliability time is also prolonged. At present, data collected by an intelligent power distribution station management terminal is limited, a database is not generated for a plurality of fault types, along with the wide application of the intelligent power distribution station management terminal, data generated when various power failure faults occur are collected on a large scale, independent artificial intelligence learning is carried out on various events, a judgment basis is generated, data model comparison is carried out through edge calculation, reporting of a master station of the power failure events can be realized in the future, the types of the faults can be generated, and the types of the faults can be reported to the master station in the same time in a maintenance mode, at the moment, maintenance personnel can complete power failure repair in a shorter time, the power failure time is further shortened, and users can achieve high recognition on power supply enterprise services.
In summary, the intelligent power distribution station management terminal according to the embodiment performs management based on different functional applications, each management is developed by a separate application, and the management is installed by a power distribution automation management master station or locally. For example: reactive compensation management application, intelligent switch monitoring application, distribution transformer detection management application, remote data interaction application, local data acquisition application and the like. For the access mode, the intelligent power distribution station management terminal has a uniform external hardware interface, and different communication mode modules can be designed through the interface. For example: the local high-speed carrier communication module, the local micropower wireless communication module, the high-speed carrier and micropower wireless dual-mode communication module and the like. By arranging the RS-485 bus interface, the standard remote communication module interface and the Ethernet communication interface, the intelligent power distribution station management terminal can adapt to more application modes. The intelligent power distribution station management terminal based on the embodiment adopts the virtualization technology to realize the decoupling design of the functional application and the hardware platform, the application does not depend on the hardware platform any more, each function is split into independent applications to be installed and operated, the flexibility is realized, the product function iteration is facilitated, and the cluster-type software upgrading of the functional application can be realized through the arrangement technology kubernets in the virtualization technology. This intelligent power distribution platform district management terminal based on virtualization technology adapts to distribution automation construction more.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent power distribution district management terminal, thereby intelligent power distribution district management terminal is used for communicating with distribution equipment among the intelligent power distribution network and realizes right distribution equipment's management, its characterized in that, this intelligent power distribution district management terminal includes:
the functional application module is used for providing actual routines for various functional applications of the power distribution equipment;
the virtualization module is coupled with the functional application module and used for providing independent operating environments for various functional applications of the power distribution equipment and performing clustered installation on the various functional applications;
the operating system module is coupled with the functional application module and the virtualization module and used for providing a stable running environment for the intelligent power distribution station management terminal, wherein the operating system module is Ubuntu;
the power distribution equipment driving module is coupled with the operating system module and used for carrying out software driving on an interface of the power distribution equipment so as to identify the power distribution equipment connected to a power distribution network; and
the external hardware interface is connected with the power distribution equipment, the intelligent power distribution station management terminal performs unified management on the power distribution equipment through the external hardware interface,
wherein the virtualization module comprises:
the virtualized docker module is coupled with the functional application module and used for providing independent operating environments for various functional applications of the power distribution equipment; and
a virtualized kubernets module coupled with the virtualized docker module for realizing management and arrangement of the virtualized docker module and clustered installation of functional application,
wherein the function application module comprises: one or more of a sensory application, an edge computing application, a reactive compensation management application, an intelligent switch monitoring application, a distribution transformer detection management application, a remote data interaction application, a local data acquisition application, a distribution substation blackout management application, a distribution substation lean line loss analysis application, a distribution substation asset management application,
the power distribution equipment comprises one or more of leakage protection equipment, a concentrator, a reactive compensator, a three-phase imbalance treatment device, a state monitor, a metering device, an electric energy meter, a charging pile, a photovoltaic inverter and a coal-to-electricity main machine,
when a power failure event occurs in a power grid, the intelligent power distribution station management terminal starts the power failure management application of the power distribution station, firstly, the data of the station is fully collected and analyzed, if the data is abnormal, the abnormal type is judged, if the switch sends a remote signaling abnormality, the abnormal switch position is determined, then, the state of a switch rear-stage switch and a user table is read, then, the line communication state is judged, if the communication is interrupted, the address of the interrupted user table is determined, a root node is searched in a topological graph according to the address, the line is judged to be a short line, the phase line is analyzed, the position of the front-stage switch and the position of the rear-stage switch are judged and abnormally recovered, if the communication data is normal and partial voltage current is zero, the abnormal root node switch is determined, the voltage state before and after the switch is analyzed, the damage condition of the switch and the condition of the phase line, if the partial voltage current in the data is 0, determining a root node switch sending an abnormality, if the switch sends a remote signaling abnormality, determining the position of the abnormal switch, then reading the state of a switch rear-stage switch and a user table, then judging the line communication state, if the communication is interrupted, determining the address of the interrupted user table, searching a root node in a topological graph according to the address, judging a line short line, analyzing the phase line, judging the position of the front-stage switch and the rear-stage switch, and performing abnormal recovery, if the communication data is normal, judging that the partial voltage current is zero, determining the root node switch sending the abnormality, analyzing the voltage state of the front-stage switch and the rear-stage switch, determining the damage condition of the switch and the condition of the phase line, determining the abnormal position, and performing the abnormal recovery.
2. The intelligent distribution substation management terminal of claim 1, wherein the external hardware interface comprises one or more of a high-speed carrier communication module, a micro-power wireless communication module, a high-speed carrier and a micro-power wireless communication dual-mode module.
3. The intelligent power distribution substation management terminal of claim 1, further comprising a communication interface comprising one or more of an RS-485 bus interface, a standard telecommunications module interface, and an ethernet communication interface.
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