CN109873288A - A kind of wave forms controller - Google Patents

A kind of wave forms controller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109873288A
CN109873288A CN201711262830.1A CN201711262830A CN109873288A CN 109873288 A CN109873288 A CN 109873288A CN 201711262830 A CN201711262830 A CN 201711262830A CN 109873288 A CN109873288 A CN 109873288A
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China
Prior art keywords
laser
pulse
predistortion
power
fiber amplifier
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CN201711262830.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李成龙
李力
程彦江
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Wuxi Tuer Laser Technology Co Ltd
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Wuxi Tuer Laser Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711262830.1A priority Critical patent/CN109873288A/en
Publication of CN109873288A publication Critical patent/CN109873288A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of wave forms controllers, seed semiconductor laser and fiber amplifier including low-power, it further include predistortion pulse driver, predistortion pulse driver includes predistortion impulse generator and driving circuit, predistortion impulse generator generates the pulse signal string of the non-uniform pulse signal of amplitude distribution or time encoding, it is injected into driving circuit, the pulse current of generation is used to drive seed semiconductor laser, generate a certain repetition rate, the output of the laser of pulse width and pulse shape, in the laser injection fiber amplifier that seed semiconductor laser generates, output optical fibre is output to after amplification to be exported.The present invention can be realized high power, flat long pulse width laser output;The pulse laser of predistortion is generated using electrical modulation, compared to predistortion injected pulse laser is obtained using additional intensity modulator, cost of the invention is low.

Description

A kind of wave forms controller
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser technology field more particularly to a kind of high power, long pulse width, wave-like flat Novel wrist Rush waveshape monitor.
Background technique
In Atmospheric Survey, 3D scanning, windfinding radar, remote sensing, optical sensing (Brillouin light domain reflectometer), laser The application fields such as frequency transformation need high power, flat Long Pulse LASER.In certain optical sensing fields, it is also necessary to the time The flat pulse laser string of coding.And ordinary optic fibre amplifier is not able to satisfy the demand.
Master oscillation power amplification technology is to use the laser of a low-power as seed light, is injected into high-power fiber In amplifier, the high power laser light at seed optical wavelength is obtained by power amplification and is exported.This technology is not only able to obtain High-power laser output, and the wavelength of output laser, repetition rate are determined by seed light source, spectral width and pulse width Mainly determined by seed light source.
But in fiber amplifier, there are the characteristics that energy is saturated for gain fibre.Light pulse rising edge first into After entering gain fibre, gain amplifier is obtained, while consuming the upper energy level population in gain fibre.To make post laser infuse Fashionable, the upper energy level population in optical fiber is reduced, and the gain for causing it to obtain also is reduced.Therefore, in the main oscillations of pulse output In power amplifier technology, the gain that pulse front edge obtains is higher, and the gain of the rest part of pulse is rendered as exponential damping Distribution causes to export the deformation and distortion of pulse in the time domain.
In fiber amplifier, with the increase of power amplification multiple, the when area deformation of amplification output pulse laser is tighter Weight.With the increase of input pulse laser width, the metamorphopsic distortion of amplification output pulse laser is more serious.Therefore, it is difficult to obtain The laser output of high power, long pulse width.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is: the main purpose of the present invention is to provide predistortion seed sources in conjunction with high-power Fiber amplifier can be realized high power, flat long pulse width laser output;The present invention is to solve pulse input to optical fiber In amplifier, injection laser is by fiber amplifier in the process since energy saturation causes the rising edge of pulse laser to obtain height Gain and afterpulse obtain the gain problem that gradually decreases, and cause pulse length distortion serious;Either in the burst length When the multi-pulsed laser input of coding, amplify the widely different problem of the peak power of output pulse string.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention the technical solution adopted is that: a kind of wave forms controller, including The seed semiconductor laser and fiber amplifier of low-power further include predistortion pulse driver, and the predistortion pulse is driven Dynamic device includes predistortion impulse generator and driving circuit, and the predistortion impulse generator generates the non-uniform arteries and veins of amplitude distribution The pulse signal string for rushing signal or time encoding, is injected into the driving circuit, and the pulse current of generation is used to drive institute Seed semiconductor laser is stated, the laser output of a certain repetition rate, pulse width and pulse shape is generated, the seed is partly led The laser that body laser generates injects in the fiber amplifier, is output to by the amplified laser of the fiber amplifier defeated Optical fiber out, the output optical fibre export amplified laser.
The predistortion impulse generator includes master controller and field programmable gate array, the driving circuit packet Include digital analog converter and power amplifier output section;The master controller realizes interface operation related to user and instruction sum number According to interactively communicate, and control is programmed to field programmable gate array;The field programmable gate array pair The digital analog converter is driven and is controlled, and the pre-distorted digital waveform that the master controller is set is output to the number Mode converter realizes the conversion of predistortion pulse signal;The predistortion pulse signal is input to the power amplification output section It point amplifies, and is converted to power drive signal and exports and give seed semiconductor laser.
The field programmable gate array is high-speed field programmable gate array;The digital analog converter is height Fast digital analog converter, sample frequency are greater than 500MHz;The driving circuit is intermediate frequency high power amplifier.
The fiber amplifier includes high-power fiber amplifier, and the high-power fiber amplifier is by the second optical isolation Device, pump signal optical-fiber bundling device, multimode pumping semiconductor laser and double clad gain fibre collectively constitute, second light Isolator is connected with the input terminal of the pump signal optical-fiber bundling device with multimode pumping semiconductor laser, the pump The output end of Pu signal optical fibre bundling device is connect with the double clad gain fibre.
The high-power fiber amplifier is multiple cascades.
The fiber amplifier further includes low-power fiber amplifier, and the low-power fiber amplifier is by the first optical isolation Device, wavelength division multiplexer, single pumping semiconductor laser and single mode gain fibre composition;First optoisolator and wavelength division multiplexer Input terminal connection;The input terminal of the wavelength division multiplexer is connect with single pumping semiconductor laser, the wavelength division multiplexer Output end connect with the single mode gain fibre.
The low-power fiber amplifier is multiple cascades.
Filter is equipped with before every grade of high-power fiber amplifier, the filter is frequency domain and/or time-domain filtering Device.
Filter is equipped with before every grade of low-power fiber amplifier, the filter is frequency domain and/or time-domain filtering Device.
The double clad gain fibre and the single mode gain fibre are to mix rare earth ytterbium ion optical fiber or mix rare earth neodymium ion Optical fiber mixes rare earth erbium ion optical fiber or mixes rare earth thulium ion optical fiber.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, high power, flat can be realized Long pulse width laser output;The present invention is the pulse laser that predistortion is generated using electrical modulation, additional strong compared to using Modulator is spent to obtain predistortion injected pulse laser, and cost of the invention is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to specific drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is predistortion pulse driver operation principle schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the pulse shape one that predistortion pulse signal generator generates;
Fig. 4 is the pulse shape two that predistortion pulse signal generator generates;
Fig. 5 is the train of pulse that there is different time to encode;
Fig. 6 is the seed pulse laser for inputting square-wave waveform;
Fig. 7 is the seed pulse laser of Fig. 6 in the pulse laser waveform exported after amplification;
Fig. 8 is with the input pulse laser of 0.5 power predistortion waveform of time relationship;
Fig. 9 is the pulse laser of Fig. 8, and the waveform of pulse laser is exported after amplification;
Figure 10 is with the input pulse laser of 1 power predistortion waveform of time relationship;
Figure 11 is that the pulse laser of Figure 10 exports the waveform of pulse laser after amplification.
In figure:
101, seed semiconductor laser 102, predistortion impulse generator
103, driving circuit 104, the first optoisolator
105, wavelength division multiplexer 106, mode pump semiconductor laser
107, single mode gain fibre 108, low-power (single mode) fiber amplifier
109, the second optoisolator 110, pump signal optical-fiber bundling device
111, multimode pumps semiconductor laser 112, double clad gain fibre
113, high power (double clad) fiber amplifier 114, output optical fibre
115, predistortion pulse driver 116, filter
201, master controller 202, field programmable gate array
203, digital analog converter 204, power amplification exports
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Novel fiber laser, seed semiconductor laser 101 and optical fiber including low-power are put Big device further includes predistortion pulse driver 115, and the predistortion pulse driver 115 includes predistortion impulse generator 102 With driving circuit 103, the predistortion impulse generator 102 generates the non-uniform pulse signal of amplitude distribution or time encoding Pulse signal string, be injected into the driving circuit 103, the pulse current of generation is used to that the seed semiconductor is driven to swash Light device 101 generates the laser output of a certain repetition rate, pulse width and pulse shape, the seed semiconductor laser 101 The laser of generation injects in the fiber amplifier, is output to output optical fibre by the amplified laser of the fiber amplifier 114, the output optical fibre 114 exports amplified laser.
As shown in Fig. 2, the predistortion impulse generator includes master controller (MCU) 201 and field programmable gate Array (FPGA) 202, the driving circuit include digital analog converter (DA) 203 and power amplifier output section 204;The master control Device (MCU) 201 processed realizes interactively communicating for interface operation and instruction and data related to user, and to field programmable logic Gate array (FPGA) 202 is programmed control;Described 202 pairs of digital analog converters of field programmable gate array (FPGA) (DA) it 203 is driven and is controlled, the pre-distorted digital waveform that the master controller (MCU) 201 is set is output to described Digital analog converter (DA) 203 realizes the conversion of predistortion pulse signal;The predistortion pulse signal is input to the power and puts Big output par, c 204 amplifies, and is converted to power drive signal and exports to driving circuit 103, realizes predistortion light pulse The output of signal.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively the modulation output pulse laser of different predistortion amplitude distributions.Fig. 5 is to compile with different time The train of pulse of code.
Electric impulse signal of the predistortion pulse signal generator 102 to generate laser modulation, output pulse signal Amplitude, waveform, width and repetition rate can be configured by software interface, to offset because being distorted caused by image intensifer. Since the gain in the injected pulse forward position in fiber amplifier is higher, and the gain of afterpulse gradually decrease, in injected pulse In the time domain specification of laser, injected pulse front edge portion is modulated into lower amplitude, and the amplitude of afterpulse gradually increase, Therefore after undergoing fiber amplifier, energy saturated characteristic is total in seed injection pulse laser predistortion and fiber amplifier Under same-action, flat Long Pulse LASER output can be obtained.
The pulse laser of predistortion is injected into the fiber amplifier and high-power fiber amplifier of low-power, can be obtained Obtain high-power amplification laser output.For different output peak powers and fiber amplifier, need design optimization different The waveform of predistortion seed pulse laser, to obtain flat, long pulse width high power pulsed laser output.
The present embodiment uses ALTERA company high speed programmable logic array device, and working frequency is up to 300MHz, electricity Road can realize that adjustable precision is 3.4ns, i.e., pulse minimum widith is 3.4ns (being free of driving capability) namely pulse regulation step It is long.Select high speed 12-bit digital-to-analog converter, predistorted signal amplitude adjustable range 20dB.A variety of pre- mistakes may be implemented by programming The output of true signal.Typical monocycle typical output curve as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, has respectively corresponded different predistortions Impulse waveform.
By the predistortion to input pulse laser waveform, the arteries and veins in conjunction with caused by the energy saturation of high-power fiber amplifier Higher gain can be obtained by rushing forward position, and obtain the characteristics of gain gradually decreases later, mutually compensate the two, to obtain Uniform long pulse width laser output.
Fig. 6 is the square wave input impulse waveform of conventional electrical modulation in fiber amplifier, is square-wave form, pulse width 100ns, input peak power are 0.01W;Fig. 7 is by the amplified shape for exporting pulse laser.It can be seen from the figure that putting The forward position of big output pulse laser causes the peak power of pulse front edge higher because acquisition gain is higher;And pulse back edge Gain is less, cause export pulse laser amplitude gradually decrease, so that long pulse width, flat impulse wave can not be exported Shape.
Fig. 8, Figure 10 be predistortion after pulse fiber amplifier in input laser shape;Fig. 9, Figure 11 are output pulse The shape of laser.Wherein, Fig. 8 is with the input pulse laser of 0.5 power relationship predistortion of time relationship, and Figure 10 is with the time The input pulse laser of linear (1 power) predistortion of relationship, Fig. 9, Figure 11 are respectively Fig. 8, Figure 10 by amplified output arteries and veins Impulse light.
It can be seen from the figure that in this fiber ring laser system, input pulse laser with 0.5 time of time relationship After square predistortion, the waveform of amplification output pulse laser is relatively flat, and pulse width is wider.
The field programmable gate array 202 is high-speed field programmable gate array;The digital analog converter 203 be high-speed A/D converter, and sample frequency is greater than 500MHz, realizes the conversion of high-speed figure analog signal;The driving circuit 103 be intermediate frequency high power amplifier.
The fiber amplifier includes high-power fiber amplifier 113, and the high-power fiber amplifier 113 is by second Optoisolator 109, pump signal optical-fiber bundling device 110, multimode pumping semiconductor laser 111 and double clad gain fibre 112 Collectively constitute, second optoisolator 109 and multimode pumping semiconductor laser 111 with the pump signal optical fiber The input terminal of bundling device 110 is connected, the output end of the pump signal optical-fiber bundling device 110 and the double clad gain fibre 112 connections.
The high-power fiber amplifier 113 is multiple cascades.
The fiber amplifier further includes low-power fiber amplifier 108, and the low-power fiber amplifier 108 is by One optoisolator 104, wavelength division multiplexer 105, single pumping semiconductor laser 106 and single mode gain fibre 107 form;First light Isolator 104 is connect with the input terminal of wavelength division multiplexer 105;The input terminal of the wavelength division multiplexer 105 and single pumping half Conductor laser 106 connects, and the output end of the wavelength division multiplexer 105 is connect with the single mode gain fibre 107.
The low-power fiber amplifier 108 is multiple cascades.
The difference that laser power is exported according to seed semiconductor laser 101, can be used multiple low-power fiber amplifiers Device 108 or multiple high-power fiber amplifiers 113, to obtain desired output laser power.
1) such as when seed laser power is lower, the fiber amplifier 108 using multiple low-power can be cascaded, when When seed laser power is higher, the fiber amplifier 108 of low-power can not used.
2) in order to realize that high power laser light exports, it can cascade and use multiple high-power fiber amplifiers 113.
Filter is equipped with before every grade of high-power fiber amplifier 113, the filter is frequency domain and/or time domain Filter.
Filter is equipped with before every grade of low-power fiber amplifier 108, the filter is frequency domain and/or time domain Filter.
When using multiple fiber amplifier grades, putting of generating in previous amplifying stage is filtered out using different filters 116 Big natural emission optical noise (ASE) obtains high-power amplification laser output to improve the gain of next fiber amplifier. Wherein, filter (116) may include:
1) frequency domain filter.By using frequency filter, the laser of special range of wavelength is only allowed to pass through, to eliminate (avoiding) filter passes through the light other than wave-length coverage, into next fiber amplifier grade.
2) time domain filtering.By time domain filtering, only allow the laser of specific time through wave filter, thus in time domain Noise light other than upper elimination specific time, into next amplifying stage.
3) time domain filtering and frequency domain filter can be used, simultaneously to eliminate other than specific time and particular range of wavelengths Noise light, into next amplifying stage.
4) according to the characteristic of output laser, the filter can also not used.
The double clad gain fibre 112 and the single mode gain fibre 107 are to mix rare earth ytterbium ion optical fiber or mix rare earth Neodymium ion optical fiber mixes rare earth erbium ion optical fiber or mixes rare earth thulium ion optical fiber.
Can choose suitable seed semiconductor laser output wavelength and different gain fibres, realize needed for wave The laser output of long high power, long pulse width, flat waveform.Such as:
1) using mix rare earth ytterbium ion (Yb) gain fibre and corresponding seed laser wavelength (1030nm~ 1120nm), the laser output of the high power, long pulse width, wave-like flat of 1030nm~1120nm may be implemented;
2) it using the gain fibre and corresponding seed laser wavelength (1053nm) for mixing rare earth neodymium ion (Nd), may be implemented The laser output of the high power, long pulse width, flat waveform of 1053nm;
3) using mix rare earth erbium ion (Er) gain fibre box and corresponding seed laser wavelength (1530nm~ 1620nm), the laser output of the high power, long pulse width, wave-like flat of 1530nm~1620nm may be implemented;
4) using mix rare earth thulium ion (Tm) gain fibre and corresponding seed laser wavelength (1950nm~ 2050nm), the laser output of the high power, long pulse width, wave-like flat of 1950nm~2050nm may be implemented.
The spectral width of output laser is determined by seed light source:
1) use narrow linewidth seed laser, by export narrow linewidth, high power, long pulse width, wave-like flat light Fibre laser.
2) the seed laser light source for using wide spectrum will export wide spectrum, high power, long pulse width, wave-like flat Optical fiber laser.
One embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation invented Example, should not be construed as limiting the practical range of invention.Any changes and modifications in accordance with the scope of the present application, It should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wave forms controller, seed semiconductor laser and fiber amplifier including low-power, it is characterised in that: It further include predistortion pulse driver, the predistortion pulse driver includes predistortion impulse generator and driving circuit, institute The pulse signal string that predistortion impulse generator generates the non-uniform pulse signal of amplitude distribution or time encoding is stated, is injected into In the driving circuit, the pulse current of generation is used to drive the seed semiconductor laser, generates a certain repetition rate, arteries and veins The laser output of width and pulse shape is rushed, the laser that the seed semiconductor laser generates injects the fiber amplifier In, it is output to output optical fibre by the amplified laser of the fiber amplifier, the output optical fibre is defeated by amplified laser Out.
2. wave forms controller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the predistortion impulse generator includes master Controller and field programmable gate array, the driving circuit include digital analog converter and power amplifier output section;Institute It states master controller and realizes interactively communicating for interface operation and instruction and data related to user, and to field programmable gate Array is programmed control;The field programmable gate array is driven and is controlled to the digital analog converter, by institute It states the pre-distorted digital waveform that master controller is set and is output to the digital analog converter, realize turning for predistortion pulse signal It changes;The predistortion pulse signal is input to the power amplifier output section and amplifies, and is converted to power drive signal It exports and gives seed semiconductor laser.
3. wave forms controller according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the field programmable gate array is High-speed field programmable gate array;The digital analog converter is high-speed A/D converter, and sample frequency is greater than 500MHz;Institute Stating driving circuit is intermediate frequency high power amplifier.
4. wave forms controller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fiber amplifier includes high power light Fiber amplifier, the high-power fiber amplifier pump semiconductor by the second optoisolator, pump signal optical-fiber bundling device, multimode Laser and double clad gain fibre collectively constitute, second optoisolator and the multimode pumping semiconductor laser with The input terminal of the pump signal optical-fiber bundling device is connected, the output end of the pump signal optical-fiber bundling device and the double clad Gain fibre connection.
5. wave forms controller according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the high-power fiber amplifier is multiple Cascade.
6. wave forms controller according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the fiber amplifier further includes low Power fiber amplifier, the low-power fiber amplifier is by the first optoisolator, wavelength division multiplexer, single pumping semiconductor laser Device and single mode gain fibre composition;The connection of the input terminal of first optoisolator and wavelength division multiplexer;The wavelength division multiplexer it is defeated Enter end to connect with single pumping semiconductor laser, the output end of the wavelength division multiplexer and the single mode gain fibre connect It connects.
7. wave forms controller according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the low-power fiber amplifier is multiple Cascade.
8. wave forms controller according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: every grade of high-power fiber amplifier it Preceding to be equipped with filter, the filter is frequency domain and/or time domain filtering.
9. wave forms controller according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: every grade of low-power fiber amplifier it Preceding to be equipped with filter, the filter is frequency domain and/or time domain filtering.
10. wave forms controller according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the double clad gain fibre and described Single mode gain fibre is to mix rare earth ytterbium ion optical fiber or mix rare earth neodymium ion optical fiber or mix rare earth erbium ion optical fiber or mix rare earth thulium Ion optical fiber.
CN201711262830.1A 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of wave forms controller Pending CN109873288A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111817127A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-23 上海瀚宇光纤通信技术有限公司 Output control device and control method of laser and laser wind measuring radar
CN112582872A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-30 上海飞博激光科技有限公司 Functional module and method for inhibiting waveform distortion
CN113504644A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-15 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 Method for inhibiting amplitude frequency effect in high-power laser device
CN113937602A (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-14 中国电子科技集团公司第十一研究所 Pulse fiber laser
CN114094432A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-25 北京卓镭激光技术有限公司 Solid laser system with adjustable pulse waveform and pulse waveform adjusting method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111817127A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-23 上海瀚宇光纤通信技术有限公司 Output control device and control method of laser and laser wind measuring radar
CN112582872A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-30 上海飞博激光科技有限公司 Functional module and method for inhibiting waveform distortion
CN113504644A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-15 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 Method for inhibiting amplitude frequency effect in high-power laser device
CN113937602A (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-14 中国电子科技集团公司第十一研究所 Pulse fiber laser
CN114094432A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-25 北京卓镭激光技术有限公司 Solid laser system with adjustable pulse waveform and pulse waveform adjusting method
CN114094432B (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-08-09 北京卓镭激光技术有限公司 Solid laser system with adjustable pulse waveform and pulse waveform adjusting method

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Application publication date: 20190611