CN109871146B - Touch device and information processing equipment - Google Patents

Touch device and information processing equipment Download PDF

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CN109871146B
CN109871146B CN201910130437.XA CN201910130437A CN109871146B CN 109871146 B CN109871146 B CN 109871146B CN 201910130437 A CN201910130437 A CN 201910130437A CN 109871146 B CN109871146 B CN 109871146B
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touch
touch sensing
channel selector
control chip
sensing element
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CN109871146A (en
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朱博
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Chipone Technology Beijing Co Ltd
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Chipone Technology Beijing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a touch device and information processing equipment. The touch device comprises a touch panel and a control circuit. The touch panel comprises a plurality of touch sensing columns, and each touch sensing column comprises a plurality of touch sensing elements. The control circuit comprises a channel selection unit and a control chip; the channel selection unit comprises a plurality of channel selectors, and each channel selector is respectively connected with each touch sensing element of the corresponding touch sensing column; the control chip is used for controlling each channel selector to select a target touch sensing element from the corresponding touch sensing column so as to enable the target touch sensing element in each touch sensing column to be conducted with the control chip. Therefore, the control chip selects the target touch sensing element through the channel selector and obtains a touch electric signal of the target touch sensing element. Therefore, the control chip does not need to be directly and electrically connected with each touch sensing element, the number of ports of the control chip is reduced, and the integration level of the touch device is improved.

Description

Touch device and information processing equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of touch interaction equipment, in particular to a touch device and information processing equipment.
Background
Touch control is a mode of information interaction through a screen of a touch display device, and currently, a touch control technology is mature and is common in display devices, such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional touch device. The touch device shown in fig. 1 includes a touch panel 110 and a control chip 170, wherein a plurality of touch sensing elements 113 are disposed on the touch panel 110, and the touch sensing elements 113 are connected to the control chip 170. As can be seen from fig. 1, each touch sensing element 113 is connected to the control chip 170, and a huge lead circuit between the touch sensing element 113 and the control chip 170 occupies a large area. Meanwhile, the control chip 170 needs to be provided with ports corresponding to the touch sensing elements 113 one to one, which significantly increases the size of the control chip.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present application is to provide a touch device and an information processing apparatus, so as to solve or improve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application employ the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a touch device, including:
the touch panel comprises a plurality of touch sensing columns, wherein each touch sensing column comprises a plurality of touch sensing elements;
and a control circuit;
the control circuit includes:
the channel selection unit comprises a plurality of channel selectors, and each channel selector corresponds to one touch sensing column and is respectively connected with each touch sensing element of the touch sensing column;
and the control chip is connected with each channel selector in the channel selection unit and is used for controlling each channel selector to select a target touch sensing element from the corresponding touch sensing row to be conducted with the control chip.
Optionally, the control chip includes a driving sensing terminal, and the channel selector includes an input terminal, an output terminal, and a control terminal;
the input end of the channel selector is respectively connected with each touch sensing element of the corresponding touch sensing column, the output end of the channel selector is connected with the driving sensing end of the control chip, and the control end of the channel selector is used for acquiring a touch channel selection signal;
the channel selector is used for selecting a target touch sensing element from the corresponding touch sensing row according to the touch channel selection signal, and conducting an input end connected with the target touch sensing element and an output end of the channel selector so as to connect the target touch sensing element with a driving sensing end of the control chip.
Optionally, the channel selector comprises a plurality of field effect transistors;
the input end of the channel selector is formed by mutually connecting the source electrodes of the field effect transistors; the output end of the channel selector is composed of the drain electrode of each field effect transistor, and the control end of the channel selector is composed of the grid electrode of each field effect transistor.
Optionally, the control chip further includes a channel selection end, and the channel selection end is connected to the control end of the channel selector;
the control chip is further configured to generate the channel selection signal and send the channel selection signal to the channel selector through the channel selection terminal.
Optionally, the control circuit further includes an intermediate circuit, and the intermediate circuit is connected to the control terminal of the channel selector and the control chip respectively;
the intermediate circuit is used for generating the channel selection signal according to the working signal of the control chip and sending the channel selection signal to the channel selector.
Optionally, the control chip further includes a signal processing circuit connected to the driving sensing end, and the signal processing circuit is configured to perform capacitance-to-voltage conversion and digital-to-digital conversion on the touch electrical signal sensed by the driving sensing end to obtain touch information sensed by the target touch sensing element.
Optionally, the channel selector comprises a data selector integrated by a thin film transistor.
Optionally, the touch panel is made of a flexible material.
Optionally, the touch device further comprises a display panel for displaying an image:
the channel selection unit is integrally arranged on the display panel and/or the touch panel.
Optionally, the display panel is integrated on the touch panel, and the touch device further includes:
a pixel array disposed on the touch panel;
the color filter substrate is arranged opposite to the display panel;
and the liquid crystal layer is arranged between the touch panel and the color filter substrate.
Optionally, the display panel is an OLED display panel.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an information processing apparatus, where the information processing apparatus includes the touch device of the first aspect and a central processing unit;
the central processing unit is electrically connected with the touch device and is used for acquiring touch operation information of the touch device.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects provided by the application are that:
according to the touch device and the information processing equipment provided by the embodiment of the application, the control chip can select the target touch sensing element through the channel selector, and obtain the touch electric signal obtained by the target touch sensing element responding to the touch operation of the user, so that the touch information of the user is obtained. Therefore, the control chip does not need to be directly and electrically connected with each touch sensing element, the number of interfaces of the touch device and the control chip is reduced, the size of the control chip is reduced, meanwhile, a lead circuit between the control chip and the touch sensing element is simplified, and the integration level of the touch device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is appreciated that the following drawings depict only certain embodiments of the application and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. For a person skilled in the art, it is possible to derive other relevant figures from these figures without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional touch device;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of the various pins of the channel selector of FIG. 2 in operation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a channel selector of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the control circuit in fig. 2.
Icon: 100-a touch device; 110-a touch panel; 111-touch sense column; 113-touch sensing element; 130-a control circuit; 150-channel selection unit; 151-channel selector; 153-field effect transistor; 170-a control chip; 190-intermediate circuit.
Detailed Description
Based on the above technical problems, the inventors of the present application have found that a channel selection unit 150 can be disposed between a control chip 170 and a touch panel 110, and a target touch sensing element can be selected through each channel selector 151 of the channel selection unit 150, so as to solve the above technical problems, and based on the touch device 100 provided in the present application, the control chip 170 can select the target touch sensing element through the channel selector 151 and obtain a touch electrical signal obtained by the target touch sensing element in response to a user touch operation, so as to obtain touch information of the user. Therefore, the control chip 170 does not need to be directly electrically connected to each touch sensing element 113, the number of interfaces between the touch device 100 and the control chip 170 is reduced, the size of the control chip 170 is reduced, meanwhile, a lead circuit between the control chip 170 and the touch sensing element 113 is simplified, and the integration level of the touch device 100 is improved.
The above prior art solutions have drawbacks that are the results of practical and careful study, and therefore, the discovery process of the above problems and the solutions proposed by the following embodiments of the present application to the above problems should be the contributions of the applicant to the present application in the course of the present application.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the application usually place when using, are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the keys in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of a touch device 100 provided in the present application is shown, as shown in fig. 2, the touch device 100 may include a touch panel 110 and a control circuit 130.
The control circuit 130 may include a channel selection unit 150 and a control chip 170. The touch panel 110 may include a plurality of touch sensing columns 111, and each touch sensing column 111 may include a plurality of touch sensing elements 113. The channel selection unit 150 may include a plurality of channel selectors 151.
The touch sensing columns 111 correspond to the channel selectors 151 one by one, and each channel selector 151 is connected to each touch sensing element 113 of the corresponding touch sensing column 111. The control chip 170 is connected to each channel selector 151 in the channel selection unit 150. The channel selection unit 150 is disposed outside the chip of the control chip 170.
For example, as shown in fig. 2, each touch sensing column 111 may include 4 touch sensing elements 113, including a first touch sensing element, a second touch sensing element, a third touch sensing element, and a fourth touch sensing element. Each channel selector 151 is electrically connected to the 4 touch sensing elements 113 of the corresponding touch sensing row 111.
It should be noted that the present application does not limit the composition of the touch sensing elements 113 in the touch sensing columns 111, and the touch sensing columns 111 should be understood in a broad sense, and each touch sensing column 111 may be composed of vertical touch sensing elements 113 as shown in fig. 2, or may be composed of horizontally disposed touch sensing elements 113.
In operation, the control chip 170 may control each channel selector 151 to select a target touch sensing element from the corresponding touch sensing row 111 to be conducted with the control chip 170.
After the target touch sensing element is conducted with the control chip 170, the control chip 170 may load a touch driving signal to the target touch sensing element, so that the target touch sensing element is in a touch state. The target touch sensing element in the touch state can respond to the touch operation of the user to generate a touch electric signal. The control chip 170 obtains the touch electrical signal and analyzes the touch electrical signal to obtain the touch operation information of the user.
It should be noted that the target touch sensing device refers to the touch sensing device 113 that is about to be/is in a touch state, and the target touch sensing device is not limited to the touch sensing device 113.
Based on the above design, the control chip 170 may select the target touch sensing element through the channel selector 151, and enable the target touch sensing element to respond to the touch electrical signal obtained by the user touch operation, and then obtain the touch electrical signal of the target touch sensing element, so as to obtain the touch information of the user, therefore, the control chip 170 does not need to be directly electrically connected to each touch sensing element 113, the number of interfaces between the touch device 100 and the control chip 170 is reduced, the size of the control chip 170 is reduced, meanwhile, the lead circuit between the control chip 170 and the touch sensing element 113 is simplified, and the integration level of the touch device 100 is improved.
In addition, since the lead circuits in the touch display device integrated with the touch apparatus 100 are often arranged along the frame of the touch display device, the size of the frame of the touch display device can be reduced after the lead circuits between the control chip 170 and the touch sensing element 113 are simplified, thereby increasing the screen occupation ratio of the display device.
As an embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 2, the control chip 170 may include a channel selection terminal, and the channel selector 151 may include an input terminal, an output terminal, and a control terminal.
The input end of the channel selector 151 is connected to each touch sensing element 113 of the corresponding touch sensing row 111, the output end is connected to the driving sensing end of the control chip 170, and the control end is used for obtaining a touch channel selection signal.
The channel selector 151 is configured to select a target touch sensing element from the corresponding touch sensing row 111 according to a touch channel selection signal, and connect an input end connected to the target touch sensing element to an output end of the channel selector 151, so that the target touch sensing element is connected to a driving sensing end of the control chip 170.
In operation, to obtain the touch electrical signal of each touch sensing element 113, the channel selection signal may be a time-varying signal, so as to control the channel selector 151 to sequentially select the touch sensing elements 113 to connect with the control chip 170.
For example, the input terminals of the channel selector 151 may include a first input terminal connected to a first touch sensing element, a second input terminal connected to a second touch sensing element, a third input terminal connected to a third touch sensing element, and a fourth input terminal connected to a fourth touch sensing element.
Alternatively, the touch channel selection signal may be a two-bit binary digital signal. Please refer to the timing state of each pin of the channel selector 151 shown in fig. 3, wherein the timing state diagram of each pin includes the level state of the control terminal and the conduction state of the input terminal and the output terminal. The level state of the control terminal is the level state of the touch channel selection signal input to the control terminal.
For example, the process of the channel selector 151 responding to the touch channel selection signal may be divided into four stages:
in the first stage, the touch channel selection signal is "00". At this time, the first touch sensing element of each touch sensing row 111 is a target touch sensing element, the first input end and the output end of each channel selector 151 are conducted, that is, the conduction state of the input end and the output end is "1000", and the control chip 170 is connected to each first touch sensing element.
In the second stage, the touch channel selection signal is "01". At this time, the second touch sensing element of each touch sensing row 111 is a target touch sensing element, the second input end and the output end of each channel selector 151 are conducted, that is, the conduction state of the input end and the output end is "0100", and the control chip 170 is connected to each second touch sensing element.
In the third stage, the touch channel selection signal is "10". At this time, the third touch sensing element of each touch sensing row 111 is a target touch sensing element, the third input end and the output end of each channel selector 151 are conducted, that is, the conduction state of the input end and the output end is "0010", and the control chip 170 is connected to each third touch sensing element.
In the fourth stage, the touch channel selection signal is "11". At this time, the fourth touch sensing element of each touch sensing row 111 is the target touch sensing element, the fourth input end and the output end of each channel selector 151 are conducted, that is, the conduction state between the input end and the output end is "0001", and the control chip 170 is connected to each fourth touch sensing element.
Based on the above design, the control chip 170 can control the touch channel selection signal to change with the time sequence, so as to scan each channel selection unit 150, reduce the number of touch electrical signals to be processed at each stage, and reduce the computation amount.
It should be noted that the same ports in the control terminals of the respective channel selectors 151 may be connected in series, and the channel selection signals may be obtained simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a channel selector 151 according to the present application. As shown in fig. 4, the channel selector 151 may include a plurality of field effect transistors 153.
Wherein, the input terminal of the channel selector 151 is composed of the sources of the respective field effect transistors 153 connected to each other; the output terminal of the channel selector 151 is composed of the drain of each field effect transistor 153, and the control terminal of the channel selector 151 is composed of the gate of each field effect transistor 153.
It should be noted that, in operation, the source and drain of the field effect transistor 153 may be interchanged. The input terminal of the channel selector 151 is composed of the drains of the respective field effect transistors 153 connected to each other; the output terminal of the channel selector 151 is composed of the source of each field effect transistor 153.
In operation, the touch channel selection signal may be a turn-on voltage electrical signal, for example, when the touch channel selection signal is "1000", the first field effect transistor corresponding to the first output terminal is turned on, and the first touch sensing element is a target touch sensing element.
Based on the above design, the control flow of the field effect transistor 153 can be reduced, the integration effect of the field effect transistor 153 can be improved, and the process difficulty in actual production can be reduced.
As an embodiment, the control chip 170 may directly control the control terminal of the channel selector 151.
Specifically, the control chip 170 may further include a channel selection terminal, and the channel selection terminal is connected to a control terminal of the channel selector 151.
In operation, the control chip 170 may directly generate the channel selection signal and transmit the channel selection signal to the channel selector 151 through the channel selection terminal.
As another embodiment, the control chip 170 may control the control terminal of the channel selector 151 through the intermediate circuit 190.
For example, referring to fig. 5, the control circuit 130 may further include an intermediate circuit 190, and the intermediate circuit 190 is respectively connected to the control terminal of the channel selector 151 and the control chip 170.
The intermediate circuit 190 is configured to generate a channel selection signal according to an operating signal of the control chip 170, and send the channel selection signal to the channel selector 151.
In operation, the intermediate circuit 190 may be a Panel Gate Driver on Array (Panel Gate Driver on Array) circuit, and the operating signal of the control chip 170 may be a clock signal provided by the control chip 170. The Panel GOA circuit may refer to a gate driving integrated circuit integrated on the touch Panel 110 and/or the display Panel through a thin film transistor.
As an embodiment, the channel selector 151 may include a data selector integrated by a thin film transistor.
It should be noted that the channel selector 151 needs to be understood in a broad sense, and the channel selector 151 only needs to implement the above functions, and cannot be limited to a data selector (MUX) in a narrow sense, and the data selector is only one embodiment of the channel selector 151 in the present application.
Optionally, the control chip 170 may further include a signal processing circuit connected to the driving sensing terminal, where the signal processing circuit is configured to perform capacitance-to-voltage conversion and digital-to-digital conversion on the touch electrical signal sensed by the driving sensing terminal to obtain touch information sensed by the target touch sensing element.
Alternatively, the touch panel 110 provided by the present application may be made of a flexible material. For example, the touch panel 110 may be a flexible metal substrate, and forms a flexible display device with the display panel.
The touch device 100 provided by the present application may further include a display panel for displaying an image. The display panel may include an LCD display panel, an OLED display panel, a projection screen, and the like.
Alternatively, the channel selection unit 150 may be integrally disposed on the display panel and/or the touch panel 110.
In one embodiment, when the display panel is an LCD display panel, the touch device 100 may further include a color filter substrate, a pixel array, and a liquid crystal layer to realize an image display function. The color filter substrate is arranged opposite to the display panel. The pixel array is integrated on the display panel. The liquid crystal layer is arranged between the display panel and the color filter substrate.
During displaying, the control chip 170 is connected to the pixel array, and is configured to control an electric field strength of an electric field of the pixel array by applying a display image signal to the pixel array, drive liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer to rotate, and change a light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer, so that the internal light source sequentially passes through the liquid crystal layer and the color filter substrate to form an image to be displayed.
Alternatively, to improve the integration of the touch device 100, the touch panel 110 may be integrated on the display panel to form a touch display panel. At this time, the display function and the touch function of the touch device 100 are implemented in a time division multiplexing manner, that is, the operating state of the touch display panel may include a touch state and a display state. When the touch display panel works, the touch display panel is continuously switched between a touch state and a display state so as to detect the touch operation of a user while displaying an image.
Specifically, when the touch display panel is in a display state, the touch display panel serves as a common substrate, and each touch sensing element 113 serves as a common electrode. The control chip 170 controls each input terminal of the channel selector 151 to be conducted with the output terminal of the channel selector 151, and loads the display driving signal to the touch sensing element 113 connected to each of the channel selectors 151 through each channel selector 151. Then, a display image signal is applied to the pixel array to form a pixel array electric field between the pixel array and the common electrode (the touch sensing element 113).
When the touch display panel is in a touch state, the control chip 170 controls each channel selector 151 to select a target touch sensing element from the corresponding touch sensing row 111 to be conducted with the control chip 170, so as to detect a touch operation of a user on the target touch sensing element.
As another embodiment, when the display panel is an OLED display panel, the touch panel 110 may be embedded as a touch layer in the OLED display panel to implement a touch function of the OLED display device.
The present application further provides an information processing apparatus, which includes the touch device 100 and the central processing unit.
The central processing unit is electrically connected to the touch device 100, and is configured to obtain touch operation information of the touch device 100 and further process the touch operation information.
Alternatively, the information processing apparatus may be one of a smartphone terminal or a portable computing terminal.
The portable computing terminal may be a mobile terminal device. Such as a cell phone, tablet computer, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (9)

1. A touch device, comprising:
the touch panel comprises a plurality of touch sensing columns, wherein each touch sensing column comprises a plurality of touch sensing elements; and
a control circuit, the control circuit comprising:
the channel selection unit comprises a plurality of channel selectors, each channel selector corresponds to one of the touch sensing columns and is respectively connected with each touch sensing element of the touch sensing column; and
the control chip is connected with each channel selector in the channel selection unit and used for controlling each channel selector to select a target touch sensing element from a corresponding touch sensing column to be conducted with the control chip;
the control chip comprises a driving sensing end, and the channel selector comprises an input end, an output end and a control end;
the input end of the channel selector is respectively connected with each touch sensing element of the corresponding touch sensing column, the output end of the channel selector is connected with the driving sensing end of the control chip, and the control end of the channel selector is used for acquiring a touch channel selection signal;
the channel selector is used for selecting the target touch sensing element from the corresponding touch sensing row according to the touch channel selection signal, and conducting an input end connected with the target touch sensing element and an output end of the channel selector so as to connect the target touch sensing element with a driving sensing end of the control chip;
the control circuit further comprises an intermediate circuit, and the intermediate circuit is respectively connected with the control end of the channel selector and the control chip; the intermediate circuit is a Panel GOA circuit, and the Panel GOA circuit refers to a gate drive integrated circuit which is integrated on the touch Panel and/or the display Panel through a thin film transistor;
the intermediate circuit is used for generating the channel selection signal according to the working signal of the control chip and sending the channel selection signal to the channel selector.
2. The touch device of claim 1, wherein the channel selector comprises a plurality of field effect transistors;
the input end of the channel selector is formed by mutually connecting the source electrodes of the field effect transistors; the output end of the channel selector is composed of the drain electrode of each field effect transistor, and the control end of the channel selector is composed of the grid electrode of each field effect transistor.
3. The touch device of claim 1, wherein the control chip further comprises a signal processing circuit connected to the driving sensing terminal, and the signal processing circuit is configured to perform capacitance-to-voltage conversion and digital-to-digital conversion on the touch electrical signal sensed by the driving sensing terminal to obtain the touch information sensed by the target touch sensing element.
4. The touch device of claim 1, wherein the channel selector comprises a data selector integrated with the thin film transistor.
5. The touch device of claim 1, wherein the touch panel is made of a flexible material.
6. The touch device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a display panel for displaying an image:
the channel selection unit is integrally arranged on the display panel and/or the touch panel.
7. The touch device of claim 6, wherein the display panel is integrated with the touch panel, and further comprising:
a pixel array disposed on the touch panel;
the color filter substrate is arranged opposite to the display panel; and
and the liquid crystal layer is arranged between the touch panel and the color filter substrate.
8. The touch device of claim 6, wherein the display panel is an OLED display panel.
9. An information processing apparatus, comprising the touch device of any one of claims 1 to 8 and a central processing unit;
the central processing unit is electrically connected with the touch device and is used for acquiring touch operation information of the touch device.
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