CN109871130B - Keyboard device and touch control panel device thereof - Google Patents

Keyboard device and touch control panel device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109871130B
CN109871130B CN201910044351.5A CN201910044351A CN109871130B CN 109871130 B CN109871130 B CN 109871130B CN 201910044351 A CN201910044351 A CN 201910044351A CN 109871130 B CN109871130 B CN 109871130B
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China
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
engaging
protruding
touch pad
elastic arm
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CN201910044351.5A
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CN109871130A (en
Inventor
蔡柏伟
王俊元
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Darfon Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd
Darfon Electronics Corp
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Darfon Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd
Darfon Electronics Corp
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Publication of CN109871130A publication Critical patent/CN109871130A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a keyboard device and a touch pad device thereof, wherein the keyboard device comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of keys, the touch pad device and a circuit board. The plurality of keys are arranged on the bottom plate. The touch pad device comprises a touch pad and a button piece. The touch pad is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned on one side of the plurality of keys. The button piece is located between the key and the touch pad and provided with a pressing piece portion and an elastic arm portion, the elastic arm portion extends from the pressing piece portion to the key and is provided with a three-jaw clamping structure, a protruding clamping structure is formed at the position, corresponding to the three-jaw clamping structure, of the bottom plate, and the three-jaw clamping structure can be clamped in the protruding clamping structure in a pivoting mode, so that the pressing piece portion can move up and down relative to the bottom plate. The button piece of the invention is pivoted on the bottom plate directly by utilizing the mode that the three-claw clamping structure of the elastic arm part extends into and is clamped in the protruding clamping structure, and the clamping frame structure is formed without extra hot melting on the bottom plate, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and the assembling time of the keyboard and reducing the overall height of the button.

Description

Keyboard device and touch control panel device thereof
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a keyboard device and a touch pad device thereof, and more particularly, to a keyboard device and a touch pad device thereof, in which a button sheet of a touch pad is pivotally engaged with a base plate by a three-jaw engaging structure.
Background
In terms of the current usage habit of personal computers, a keyboard is one of the indispensable input devices for inputting characters, symbols or numbers. With the increasing popularity of computers, the development of keys and keyboards emphasizes the integration design with other input devices in addition to the general input functions, for example, a typical design is one in which a notebook computer is equipped with a keyboard and a touch pad device. In the prior art, in order to dispose the touch pad device at one side of the keyboard keys, a common design would be to additionally fuse a fastening frame structure on the key supporting iron plate for fastening and pivoting with the button sheet of the touch pad device, however, such a design requiring additional fusing of the fastening frame structure on the supporting iron plate would not only increase the manufacturing cost and the assembly time of the keyboard, but also would not effectively reduce the overall height of the keys, which is not favorable for the slim design of the keys.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a keyboard device and a touch pad device thereof, in which a button member of a touch pad is pivotally engaged with a base plate by a three-jaw engaging structure, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a keyboard apparatus, comprising:
a base plate;
a plurality of keys arranged on the bottom plate;
a touch pad device, comprising:
the touch pad is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned on one side of the plurality of keys; and
at least one button piece which is positioned between the plurality of keys and the touch pad and is provided with a pressing piece part and an elastic arm part, wherein the elastic arm part extends from the pressing piece part to the plurality of keys and is provided with at least one three-claw clamping structure, a protruding clamping structure is formed at the position of the bottom plate corresponding to the at least one three-claw clamping structure, and the at least one three-claw clamping structure can be clamped in the protruding clamping structure in a pivoting way, so that the pressing piece part can move up and down relative to the bottom plate; and
and the circuit board is arranged between the touch pad device and the bottom plate, a switch is arranged at the position of the circuit board corresponding to the pressing piece part, and when the pressing piece part is pressed, the pressing piece part is pressed down to trigger the switch.
As an optional technical solution, the at least one three-jaw engaging structure has two auxiliary jaws and one engaging jaw, the two auxiliary jaws are formed at two sides of the engaging jaw, the protruding engaging structure is formed on the bottom plate in a stamping and recessing manner, the engaging jaw extends into and engages with the protruding engaging structure in a structural interference manner, and the two auxiliary jaws extend into the protruding engaging structure, so that the elastic arm is pivotally connected to the bottom plate.
As an alternative solution, the engaging claw has an engaging end portion, and a chamfered lead angle structure is formed at a position of the engaging end portion corresponding to the protruding engaging structure.
As an optional technical solution, the at least one three-jaw engaging structure has two auxiliary jaws and one engaging jaw, the two auxiliary jaws are formed at two sides of the engaging jaw, the protruding engaging structure is a bent piece, the engaging jaw extends into and engages under the bent piece in a structural interference manner, and the two auxiliary jaws extend into the bent piece, so that the elastic arm is pivotally connected to the base plate.
As an optional technical solution, the at least one three-jaw engaging structure has two auxiliary jaws and one engaging jaw, the two auxiliary jaws are formed on two sides of the engaging jaw, the protruding engaging structure is a pivoting hook, the engaging jaw has a pivot end, the pivoting hook is fastened to the pivot end, and the two auxiliary jaws abut against the bottom plate, so that the elastic arm is pivoted to the bottom plate.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a touch pad device adapted for a keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the touch pad device comprising:
a base plate;
the touch pad is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned on one side of the plurality of keys;
at least one button piece which is positioned between the plurality of keys and the touch pad and is provided with a pressing piece part and an elastic arm part, wherein the elastic arm part extends from the pressing piece part to the plurality of keys and is provided with at least one three-claw clamping structure; and
the circuit board is arranged between the touch pad and the bottom plate and is provided with a switch at a position corresponding to the pressing sheet part, and when the pressing sheet part is pressed, the pressing sheet part presses down to trigger the switch.
As an optional technical solution, the at least one three-jaw engaging structure has two auxiliary jaws and one engaging jaw, the two auxiliary jaws are formed at two sides of the engaging jaw, the protruding engaging structure is formed on the bottom plate in a stamping and recessing manner, the engaging jaw extends into and engages with the protruding engaging structure in a structural interference manner, and the two auxiliary jaws extend into the protruding engaging structure, so that the elastic arm is pivotally connected to the bottom plate.
As an alternative solution, the engaging claw has an engaging end portion, and a chamfered lead angle structure is formed at a position of the engaging end portion corresponding to the protruding engaging structure.
As an optional technical solution, the at least one three-jaw engaging structure has two auxiliary jaws and one engaging jaw, the two auxiliary jaws are formed at two sides of the engaging jaw, the protruding engaging structure is a bent piece, the engaging jaw extends into and engages under the bent piece in a structural interference manner, and the two auxiliary jaws extend into the bent piece, so that the elastic arm is pivotally connected to the base plate.
As an optional technical solution, the at least one three-jaw engaging structure has two auxiliary jaws and one engaging jaw, the two auxiliary jaws are formed on two sides of the engaging jaw, the protruding engaging structure is a pivot-connecting hook, the engaging jaw has a pivot end, the pivot-connecting hook is fastened to the pivot end, and the two auxiliary jaws abut against the bottom plate, so that the elastic arm is pivoted to the bottom plate.
In summary, the button sheet of the present invention can be pivoted to the bottom plate by directly engaging the three-jaw engaging structure of the elastic arm portion with the protruding engaging structure of the bottom plate, without additional heat-melting on the bottom plate to form an engaging frame structure, so that the present invention can not only solve the problems of the prior art that the design of additionally welding the engaging frame structure on the supporting iron plate increases the manufacturing cost and the assembling time of the keyboard, but also effectively reduce the overall height of the key, thereby facilitating the key thinning design.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a keyboard device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of the base plate, button plate and circuit board of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an assembled view of the base plate, the button plate and the circuit board of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A partial cross-sectional view of the keyboard device of FIG. 1 along section line A-A;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pressing piece in fig. 4 when pressed.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of a preferred embodiment, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Directional terms as referred to in the following examples, for example: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are referred to only in the direction of the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 1 is a perspective view of a keyboard apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a partially exploded view of a bottom plate 12, a button sheet 20 and a circuit board 18 in fig. 1, and fig. 3 is an assembled view of the bottom plate 12, the button sheet 20 and the circuit board 18 in fig. 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the keyboard apparatus 10 can be preferably applied to a general computer device (such as the notebook computer 1 shown in fig. 1, but not limited thereto) and includes a bottom plate 12, a plurality of keys 14, a touch pad device 16 and a circuit board 18. A plurality of buttons 14 are disposed on the bottom plate 12 for users to press, so as to execute the functions desired by the users. The touch pad device 16 includes a touch pad 17 and at least one button sheet 20 (two are shown in fig. 1, but not limited thereto). The touch pad 17 is disposed on the bottom plate 12 and located at one side of the plurality of keys 14 for a user to perform a corresponding touch operation, such as moving a cursor, and related descriptions of the touch principle and the device design are common in the prior art and will not be described herein again.
As will be described in detail below with respect to the connection design of the button sheet 20 and the bottom plate 12, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the button sheet 20 is located between the plurality of keys 14 and the touch pad 17 and has a pressing sheet 22 and an elastic arm 24, the elastic arm 24 extends from the pressing sheet 22 to the plurality of keys 14 and is formed with at least one three-jaw engaging structure 26 (two are shown in fig. 2, but not limited thereto), and the bottom plate 12 is formed with a protruding engaging structure 28 corresponding to the three-jaw engaging structure 26, so that the three-jaw engaging structure 26 can pivotally engage with the protruding engaging structure 28, so that the pressing sheet 22 can move up and down relative to the bottom plate 12.
In more detail, in this embodiment, the three-jaw engaging structure 26 may have two auxiliary jaws 30 and one engaging jaw 32, the two auxiliary jaws 30 are formed on two sides of the engaging jaw 32, the protruding engaging structure 28 is preferably formed on the bottom plate 12 in a stamping and recessing manner, the engaging jaw 32 is inserted and engaged in the protruding engaging structure 28 in a structure interference manner (as shown in fig. 3) and the two auxiliary jaws 30 are inserted in the protruding engaging structure 28 to prevent the button piece 20 from being laterally deflected by pressure, so that the elastic arm portion 24 can be pivoted to the bottom plate 12, so that the pressing piece 22 can be stably moved up and down relative to the bottom plate 12. In practical applications, as shown in fig. 2, the engaging claw 32 has an engaging end P, and a chamfered corner 34 may be formed at a position of the engaging end P of the engaging claw 32 corresponding to the protruding engaging structure 28, so as to guide the engaging claw 32 to smoothly extend into and engage with the protruding engaging structure 28. It should be noted that the engaging design of the auxiliary claws and the engaging claws and the protruding engaging structures is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, for example, in another embodiment, the engaging claws of the elastic arm can abut against the protruding engaging structures of the bottom plate and the two auxiliary claws can extend into the protruding engaging structures, so that the engaging claws and the two auxiliary claws can clamp the protruding engaging structures up and down to pivot the elastic arm to the protruding engaging structures of the bottom plate.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A partial sectional view of the keyboard apparatus 10 of fig. 1 alongbase:Sub>A sectional linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A, fig. 5 isbase:Sub>A sectional view of the pressing sheet 22 of fig. 4 when pressed, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the circuit board 18 is disposed between the touch pad device 16 and the bottom plate 12 and hasbase:Sub>A switch 19 atbase:Sub>A position corresponding to the pressing sheet 22, so that when the pressing sheet 22 is pressed from the position shown in fig. 4 to the position shown in fig. 5, the pressing sheet 22 can press the trigger 19 correspondingly (for example, the pressing sheet 22 can havebase:Sub>A bump 23 to press the trigger 19, but is not limited thereto), so that the touch pad device 16 can performbase:Sub>A corresponding touch input function, such as clickingbase:Sub>A function icon.
With the above design, since the button piece 20 can be pivoted to the base 12 by directly engaging the three-jaw engaging structure 26 of the elastic arm 24 with the protruding engaging structure 28 of the base 12, there is no need to additionally fuse the base to form an engaging frame structure, so that the present invention can not only solve the problem of the prior art that the design of additionally fusing the engaging frame structure to the supporting iron plate increases the manufacturing cost and the assembling time of the keyboard, but also effectively reduce the overall height of the key, thereby facilitating the key to be thin.
It should be noted that the pivot design of the button piece and the bottom plate is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, for example, in another embodiment, the protruding engaging structure may be a bent piece formed by bending and protruding from the bottom plate in a manner of cutting and bending a plate, so that the engaging claw can extend into and engage under the bent piece in a structural interference manner, and the two auxiliary claws extend into the bent piece to prevent the button piece from being laterally deflected under pressure, so that the pressing piece of the button piece can stably move up and down relative to the bottom plate via the pivot connection of the elastic arm and the bottom plate; alternatively, in another embodiment, the protruding engaging structure may be a pivot hook protruding from the bottom plate, and the engaging claw may have a pivot end portion correspondingly, so that the pivot hook may lock the pivot end portion of the engaging claw and the two auxiliary claws abut against the bottom plate, so that the pressing piece portion of the button piece may move up and down stably relative to the bottom plate via the pivot connection of the elastic arm portion and the bottom plate. As for the detailed description of the above derived modified embodiment, it can be analogized with reference to fig. 2 to 4, and the description thereof is omitted.
In summary, the button sheet 20 of the present invention can be pivoted to the bottom plate 12 by directly engaging the three-claw engaging structure 26 of the elastic arm 24 with the protruding engaging structure 28 of the bottom plate 12, without forming an additional engaging frame structure on the bottom plate by hot melting, so that the present invention not only can solve the problem of the prior art that the design of additionally welding the engaging frame structure on the supporting iron plate increases the manufacturing cost and the assembling time of the keyboard, but also can effectively reduce the overall height of the key, thereby facilitating the thinning design of the key.
The above detailed description of the preferred embodiments is intended to more clearly describe the features and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the above disclosed preferred embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the scope of the appended claims. The scope of the invention should therefore be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements as is done in the foregoing description.

Claims (10)

1. A keyboard apparatus, comprising:
a base plate;
a plurality of keys arranged on the bottom plate;
a touch pad device, comprising:
the touch pad is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned on one side of the plurality of keys; and
at least one button piece which is positioned between the plurality of keys and the touch pad and is provided with a pressing piece part and an elastic arm part, wherein the elastic arm part extends from the pressing piece part to the plurality of keys and is provided with at least one three-jaw clamping structure, the at least one three-jaw clamping structure is provided with two auxiliary jaws and one clamping jaw, the two auxiliary jaws are formed at two sides of the clamping jaw, a protruding clamping structure is formed at the position of the bottom plate corresponding to the at least one three-jaw clamping structure, and the at least one three-jaw clamping structure can be clamped in the protruding clamping structure in a pivoting manner, so that the pressing piece part can move up and down relative to the bottom plate; and
and the circuit board is arranged between the touch control panel device and the bottom plate, a switch is arranged at the position of the circuit board corresponding to the pressing sheet part, and when the pressing sheet part is pressed, the pressing sheet part is pressed down to trigger the switch.
2. The keyboard device of claim 1, wherein the protruding engaging structure is formed on the bottom plate in a stamping and indenting manner, the engaging claw extends into and engages with the protruding engaging structure in a structural interference manner and the two auxiliary claws extend into the protruding engaging structure, such that the elastic arm portion is pivoted to the bottom plate.
3. The keyboard device according to claim 2, wherein the engaging claw has an engaging end portion formed with a chamfered lead-angle structure corresponding to a position of the protruding engaging structure.
4. The keyboard apparatus of claim 1, wherein the protruding engaging structure is a bent piece, the engaging claw extends into and engages under the bent piece in a structure interference manner and the two auxiliary claws extend into the bent piece, such that the elastic arm portion is pivotally connected to the bottom plate.
5. The keyboard apparatus of claim 1, wherein the protruding engagement structure is a pivot hook, the engagement claw has a pivot end, the pivot hook is fastened to the pivot end and the two auxiliary claws abut against the bottom plate, such that the elastic arm portion is pivoted to the bottom plate.
6. A touch pad device adapted for use with a keyboard apparatus having a plurality of keys, the touch pad device comprising:
a base plate;
the touch pad is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned on one side of the plurality of keys;
at least one button piece which is positioned between the plurality of keys and the touch pad and is provided with a pressing piece part and an elastic arm part, wherein the elastic arm part extends from the pressing piece part to the plurality of keys and is provided with at least one three-jaw clamping structure, the at least one three-jaw clamping structure is provided with two auxiliary jaws and one clamping jaw, the two auxiliary jaws are formed on two sides of the clamping jaw, a protruding clamping structure is formed on the bottom plate corresponding to the at least one three-jaw clamping structure, and the at least one three-jaw clamping structure can be clamped in the protruding clamping structure in a pivoting mode, so that the pressing piece part can move up and down relative to the bottom plate; and
the circuit board is arranged between the touch pad and the bottom plate and is provided with a switch at a position corresponding to the pressing sheet part, and when the pressing sheet part is pressed, the pressing sheet part presses down to trigger the switch.
7. The touch pad device of claim 6, wherein the protruding engaging structure is formed on the base plate in a stamping and indenting manner, the engaging claw extends into and engages with the protruding engaging structure in a structural interference manner, and the two auxiliary claws extend into the protruding engaging structure, such that the elastic arm is pivotally connected to the base plate.
8. The touch panel device of claim 7, wherein the engaging pawl has an engaging end portion, and the engaging end portion is formed with a chamfered corner structure at a position corresponding to the protruding engaging structure.
9. The device of claim 6, wherein the protruding engaging structure is a bent piece, the engaging claw extends into and engages under the bent piece in a structure interference manner, and the two auxiliary claws extend into the bent piece, such that the elastic arm is pivotally connected to the base plate.
10. The device of claim 6, wherein the protruding engaging structure is a pivot hook, the engaging claw has a pivot end, the pivot hook is fastened to the pivot end, and the two auxiliary claws abut against the base plate, such that the elastic arm is pivoted to the base plate.
CN201910044351.5A 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 Keyboard device and touch control panel device thereof Active CN109871130B (en)

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CN112748808B (en) * 2019-10-31 2024-02-20 群光电子股份有限公司 Keyboard device
CN111816244B (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-10-11 中磊电子(苏州)有限公司 Key module and electronic device using same

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