CN109869864A - The air monitoring system and method for a kind of space air monitoring system, Internet of Things - Google Patents

The air monitoring system and method for a kind of space air monitoring system, Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109869864A
CN109869864A CN201711343810.7A CN201711343810A CN109869864A CN 109869864 A CN109869864 A CN 109869864A CN 201711343810 A CN201711343810 A CN 201711343810A CN 109869864 A CN109869864 A CN 109869864A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
room
monitoring system
internet
things
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CN201711343810.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘高
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Guangdong Xiongzhi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Xiongzhi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711343810.7A priority Critical patent/CN109869864A/en
Publication of CN109869864A publication Critical patent/CN109869864A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of space air monitoring systems, the air monitoring system and method for Internet of Things.A kind of space air monitoring system, for monitoring and controlling the air quality in room, comprising: the room and external boundary is arranged in aeration device, is used for and exchange of air outside room;Air cleaning unit is arranged inside the room, for removing the related substances in room in the air;Room air sensing device is arranged inside the room, for obtaining the room air mass parameter;Control device controls and exchanges information with the aeration device, air cleaning unit and room air sensing device;And Internet of Things communication device, it is connect with the control device, and exchange information with the external world.

Description

The air monitoring system and method for a kind of space air monitoring system, Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of space air monitoring systems, the air monitoring system and method for Internet of Things.
Background technique
With the fast development of industry, air quality is worsening, haze, city automobile tail gas, industrial waste gas and periphery The moment such as rugged environment affect air environment.
In addition, room air pollution also should not be underestimated: coming from indoor decorating, formaldehyde, the benzene of the release of seat adhesive The release of equal pernicious gases.The interior space densely populated simultaneously, especially such as classroom, door and window is closed, and room air does not flow Admittance causes CO2 concentration higher, student's anoxic, popular germ air borne etc..This not only directly influences the attention of student, determines Plan ability also causes threat to student's health, and school is a densely populated place, and mostly student also in Growth stage, therefore guarantee that good campus air quality is particularly important, especially it is chronically at densely populated state Middle and primary schools classroom.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve as few as possible on the basis of bringing noise etc. to influence crowd in room, in specific space, especially It is the air quality problems in densely populated room, and present invention firstly provides a kind of space air monitoring systems, for supervising Depending on and control the air quality in room, comprising:
The room and external boundary is arranged in aeration device, is used for and exchange of air outside room;
Air cleaning unit is arranged inside the room, for removing the related substances in room in the air;
Room air sensing device is arranged inside the room, for obtaining the room air mass parameter;
Control device controls and exchanges information with the aeration device, air cleaning unit and room air sensing device; And
Internet of Things communication device is connect with the control device, and exchanges information with the external world.
Wherein, room includes a relative closure space for accommodating people, is also equipped with door and window etc. and external communication certainly Component.Related substances in the room in the air include possible harmful substance etc..
Preferably, the space air monitoring system, further includes: interactive device is connect with the control device with defeated Enter control command and obtains information.
Interactive device, can be using the display screen with touch function and loudspeaker etc..
Preferably, the space air monitoring system, further includes:
Open-air sensing device is arranged near the room exterior space, is connected with the control device and by it Control, for obtaining the outside air quality parameter for inputting the room by the aeration device;And
Door/window status monitoring device is arranged at the door and window in the room, is connected and is controlled by it with the control device, For obtaining the state of door and window opened or closed.
There are choosing, the air quality parameters selection packet of the room air sensing device and the monitoring of open-air sensing device Include: gas concentration lwevel, fine particle PM2.5 concentration, ozone concentration, ammonia density, concentration of formaldehyde or total volatile organism are dense Degree.
Preferably, the air cleaning unit selection uses, and purifying carbon dioxide unit, fine particle PM2.5 purification are single Member, ozone concentration clean unit, ammonia density clean unit, purifying formaldehyde unit or total volatile organism clean unit.
Preferably, the Internet of Things communication device selection is using based on cellular protenchyma networking mode or LoRa mode.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of air monitoring systems of Internet of Things, comprising: the room described at least one is empty Gas monitoring system, and the control platform with the Internet of Things communication device switches data.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of air monitoring methods of Internet of Things, using Internet of Things as claimed in claim 7 The air monitoring system of net, includes the following steps:
The control platform obtains the room air mass parameter and inputs the room by the aeration device for obtaining Between outside air quality parameter control the air cleaning unit and aeration device association and according to the specific curves in the room With work.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows, will be with powerful calculating ability by the way of Internet of Things Server, i.e. control platform are connected with setting air cleaning unit in the room and aeration device, pass through understand it is indoor Outer Air Quality and door and window etc. are opened and closed situation, according to the empirical data of the purification of particular room, select corresponding empty Corresponding component or aeration device in air purifying apparatus, such as exhaust fan, co-ordination are issuing the bases as few as possible such as noise On plinth, so that air quality obtains optimal result.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of embodiment of air monitoring system of Internet of Things of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of space air monitoring system, for monitoring and controlling the air quality in room, feature exists In, comprising:
The room and external boundary is arranged in aeration device, is used for and exchange of air outside room;
Air cleaning unit is arranged inside the room, for removing the related substances in room in the air;
Room air sensing device is arranged inside the room, for obtaining the room air mass parameter;
Control device controls and exchanges information with the aeration device, air cleaning unit and room air sensing device; And
Internet of Things communication device is connect with the control device, and exchanges information with the external world.
The space air monitoring system further include: interactive device is connect with the control device and ordered with input control It enables and obtains information.
The space air monitoring system, further includes:
Open-air sensing device is arranged near the room exterior space, is connected with the control device and by it Control, for obtaining the outside air quality parameter for inputting the room by the aeration device;And
Door/window status monitoring device is arranged at the door and window in the room, is connected and is controlled by it with the control device, For obtaining the state of door and window opened or closed.
The air quality parameters selection of the room air sensing device and the monitoring of open-air sensing device includes: dioxy Change concentration of carbon, fine particle PM2.5 concentration, ozone concentration, ammonia density, concentration of formaldehyde or total volatile organism concentration.
The air cleaning unit selection uses, purifying carbon dioxide unit, fine particle PM2.5 clean unit, ozone Concentration purification unit, ammonia density clean unit, purifying formaldehyde unit or total volatile organism clean unit.
The Internet of Things communication device selection is using based on cellular protenchyma networking mode or LoRa mode.
A kind of air monitoring system of Internet of Things includes: the space air monitoring system described at least one, and with it is described The control platform of Internet of Things communication device switches data.
A kind of air monitoring method of Internet of Things is included the following steps: using the air monitoring system of the Internet of Things
The control platform obtains the room air mass parameter and inputs the room by the aeration device for obtaining Between outside air quality parameter control the air cleaning unit and aeration device association and according to the specific curves in the room With work.
In another embodiment, indoor or outdoors air sensing device is mainly air quality detector, air quality inspection Surveying instrument basic function is the detection to air quality relevant parameter, including data such as CO2, PM10, PM2.5, TVOC in air It collects, by Internet of Things communication device, such as intelligent gateway, uploads to cloud server, i.e. control platform, then pass through cloud app Carry out the visualization processing of data;Door and window detector is ancillary equipment, for checking classroom airtight space situation, to realize intelligence Offer condition is provided.
The control device, the control algolithm that can be assigned according to testing number and control platform automatically control aeration device Or the start and stop of air cleaning unit, and adjust automatically its run intensity, realize the efficient process effect of air purification filter.
The control platform is a set of intelligent cloud platform based on Internet of Things and big data technology, and PC and movement is supported to set Standby access, can check the real time data and historical data of Classroom air quality, realize air quality early warning and alarm, cloud platform was both A variety of Automatic Control Strategies can be set according to health condition, generation Automatic Control Strategy can also be automatically analyzed by platform.
In addition, mobile device can be accessed by accessing the control platform mode using such as wechat public platform, obtain special The air quality booked room.
It room being capable of real-time detection CO2, PM2.5, PM10, TVOC content.Meanwhile the source of these pollutants is often different Sample, such as CO2 are often that indoor occupant generates, and PM2.5, PM10 be from open air, and the source TVOC is various, it may be possible to interior It is also likely to be outdoor.How aeration device and purification device and a problem are cooperateed with.Such as classroom simultaneously, indoor noise Cannot be too big, effective processing strategie is technical problem underlying.By acquiring various historical empirical datas, in conjunction with control platform Computing capability, can effectively make corresponding processing strategie, realize the intelligence control of air cleaning unit and aeration device System.In combination with interactive device, realize human-computer interaction, can both input manual command and control, by CO2 in air, PM2.5, PM10 and TVOC data are shown and alarm.
Meanwhile the embodiment of the present invention also in Wuhan City, tested by Yi Kang primary school of cultivating people of ability, and is named as cloud health classroom, it is real Sterilization, filtering, purification and the oxygen-supplying function of existing Classroom air, reach middle and primary schools air design specification level-one (excellent) standard.Yun Jian Health classroom major advantage:
1) it is convenient to operate.After equipment is installed successfully, user does not have to intervene, all cloud platform full name intelligent controls.
2) maintenance is simple.Cloud health classroom replacement filter core succinctly facilitates.
3) dust-proof noise control.System only issues the left back slight noise of 40db, Bu Huirang while guaranteeing wind speed and air quantity Faculty and Students generate uncomfortable.And the course of work of fresh air system is all more soft, will not by the fugitive dust of indoor and outdoor or other Suspended particulate band moves up.
4) intelligent control: being based on Internet of Things and big data technology, realizes Classroom air purified treatment intelligent control.
The installation in cloud health classroom is broadly divided into detector and intelligent gateway, fresh air system, air cleaning system, door and window inspection The installation for surveying instrument, air quality detector these module devices, needs according to the practical architectural composition in classroom come reasonable arrangement The specific installation site of each equipment, it is proposed that the installation of each equipment is according to following principle:
(1) detector and intelligent gateway
Detector is used to detect indoor air quality index and will test result cloud platform, in order to embody the section of monitoring data The property learned and operation stability when equipment is installed, will keep certain distance with cleaning equipment, and want have no occluder and be not easy to touch The position encountered, as above wall.
(2) fresh air system
It is used to the equipment of Classroom air purification, sterilization and oxygenation, and carries out automatic running according to cloud platform control strategy, Need to be mounted on the position convenient for exchanging and being not easy with outside air to touch, such as the middle top of classroom window.
(3) air cleaning system
It is used to the equipment of Classroom air fast purification, sterilization, since the purification efficiency of air cleaning system is higher than fresh air System, and for the ease of air circulation and circulation, it links with fresh air, realizes the purpose of Quick air purification, sterilization, oxygenation, It is recommended that being mounted near fresh air system, better treatment effect is reached.
(4) door and window detector
It does intelligent control use for detecting classroom airtight space situation, cooperation cloud platform.
In addition, it is also contemplated that the whether convenient problem of the plant-grid connection of each device placement position.
By experiment, system is stable since in April, 2017 runs, and works well.It is analyzed from curve graph, I It can be concluded that
1) Yun Jiankang Classroom System normal operation is stablized;
2) system plays effective effect to purification Classroom air;
3) it is not influenced by Outdoor Air Quality, treated that PM2.5 content reaches national standard primary standard (excellent) for room air;
4) intelligent control of air quality is realized in the classroom Yun Jiankang, also achieves the target of national energy conservation and emission reduction;
The feedback of rear teachers and students is used in Experiment site school according to the system, makes following analytic explanation:
(1) system use is felt good, small to classroom space hold, and almost without noise, will not be attended class to teachers and students' class Lower activity impacts;
(2) after system installation, teachers and students are clearly felt that room air is pure and fresh very much, it is thus also avoided that frequent door window ventilation Trouble;
(3) class of the system is installed, student's ratio felt sleepy of attending class does not install the class of the system and decreases, Illustrate that indoor CO2 concentration is under control, student's phenomenon of feeling sleepy effectively is slowed down, and classroom efficiency is improved;
(4) in nearly two months using system, the student for being equipped with the class of the system suffers from the number of respiratory disease It is considerably less than the class for not installing the system, reduces the phenomenon that student delays study because of disease, illustrates to install in the system rear chamber PM2.5 and PM10 concentration is effectively controlled, and reduces the threat to teachers and students' health.
The above content is further detailed description of the invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be said that the present invention Specific implementation be only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not departing from Under the premise of present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of space air monitoring system, for monitoring and controlling the air quality in room characterized by comprising
The room and external boundary is arranged in aeration device, is used for and exchange of air outside room;
Air cleaning unit is arranged inside the room, for removing the related substances in room in the air;
Room air sensing device is arranged inside the room, for obtaining the room air mass parameter;
Control device controls and exchanges information with the aeration device, air cleaning unit and room air sensing device;With And
Internet of Things communication device is connect with the control device, and exchanges information with the external world.
2. space air monitoring system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: interactive device, with the control Device connection is with input control order and obtains information.
3. space air monitoring system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Open-air sensing device is arranged near the room exterior space, is connected and is controlled by it with the control device, For obtaining the outside air quality parameter for inputting the room by the aeration device;And
Door/window status monitoring device is arranged at the door and window in the room, is connected and is controlled by it with the control device, is used for Obtain the state of door and window opened or closed.
4. space air monitoring system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the room air sensing device and open air The air quality parameters selection of air sensing device monitoring includes: that gas concentration lwevel, fine particle PM2.5 concentration, ozone are dense Degree, ammonia density, concentration of formaldehyde or total volatile organism concentration.
5. space air monitoring system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the air cleaning unit selection uses, Purifying carbon dioxide unit, fine particle PM2.5 clean unit, ozone concentration clean unit, ammonia density clean unit, formaldehyde are net Change unit or total volatile organism clean unit.
6. space air monitoring system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Internet of Things communication device selection uses base In cellular protenchyma networking mode or LoRa mode.
7. a kind of air monitoring system of Internet of Things characterized by comprising at least one room as claimed in claim 5 Air monitoring system, and the control platform with the Internet of Things communication device switches data.
8. a kind of air monitoring method of Internet of Things, which is characterized in that supervised using the air of Internet of Things as claimed in claim 7 Control system, includes the following steps:
The control platform obtains the room air mass parameter and inputs the room by the aeration device for obtaining Outside air quality parameter, and according to the specific curves in the room, control the air cleaning unit and aeration device collaboration work Make.
CN201711343810.7A 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 The air monitoring system and method for a kind of space air monitoring system, Internet of Things Withdrawn CN109869864A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711343810.7A CN109869864A (en) 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 The air monitoring system and method for a kind of space air monitoring system, Internet of Things

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711343810.7A CN109869864A (en) 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 The air monitoring system and method for a kind of space air monitoring system, Internet of Things

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000283610A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method for installing air conditioning device
CN103776134A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 章宏兵 Indoor air quality intelligent control system
CN105042765A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 重庆星能建筑节能技术发展有限公司 Intelligent indoor air quality adjusting system
CN105987488A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-10-05 长沙理工大学 Household air quality monitoring system and control method utilizing intelligent internet of things
CN107110531A (en) * 2014-12-24 2017-08-29 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Apparatus and method for the air administrative in room

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000283610A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method for installing air conditioning device
CN103776134A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 章宏兵 Indoor air quality intelligent control system
CN107110531A (en) * 2014-12-24 2017-08-29 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Apparatus and method for the air administrative in room
CN105987488A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-10-05 长沙理工大学 Household air quality monitoring system and control method utilizing intelligent internet of things
CN105042765A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 重庆星能建筑节能技术发展有限公司 Intelligent indoor air quality adjusting system

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Application publication date: 20190611