A kind of water pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to water pump technology, specially a kind of water pump.
Background technique
Water pump is a kind of machinery for conveying liquid, can be divided into different types according to different purposes or principle, and
It is common in our daily lifes, there is immersible pump, it is a kind of important equipment of deep-well water lift, can be used for daily drinking water and takes
With agricultural irrigation either fountain landscape etc. is a kind of common pump housing;
1, existing immersible pump carries out deep-well water lift due to generally requiring, so that the immersible pump pump housing usually requires to be placed in water source
Extreme lower position (i.e. riverbed or shaft bottom), so that convenient extract moisture, but placement position is too low to mean immersible pump
It is extremely easy to synchronize extraction to silt, and then be easy to happen withdrawing moisture muddiness not carrying out household;
2, traditional immersible pump inconvenience clears up silt, the case where long-time extracts silt and moisture
Under, the key components and parts such as internal impeller be easy to appear it is stuck or movement failure the case where, to influence the normal of immersible pump
Work and use, while shortening the service life of immersible pump.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of water pumps, to solve existing immersible pump pendulum mentioned above in the background art
It is too low to put position, immersible pump is extremely easy to synchronize extraction to silt, and then is easy to happen withdrawing moisture muddiness and can not carry out
Household, traditional immersible pump inconvenience clear up silt, in the case where long-time extracts silt and moisture,
The key components and parts such as internal impeller be easy to appear it is stuck or movement failure the case where, thus influence the normal work of immersible pump with
And it uses, while the problem of shorten the service life of immersible pump.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of water pump, including the pump housing, rotor and go out
Mouthful connector is equipped with water-inlet horn below the pump housing, and the bottom end of the pump housing is provided with the chamber that draws water, and the chamber that draws water be located at into
The top of water loudspeaker is equipped with rotor on the pump housing, and is equipped with the first impeller on rotor, and the first impeller
Positioned at the inside for the chamber that draws water, containing cavities are provided with above the chamber that draws water, and impact bead is provided on the inside of containing cavities, it is described
Scour hole is offered below containing cavities, and is reserved with perfusing hole above containing cavities, is equipped with second on the rotor
Impeller, and mounting ring is connected on the outside of the second impeller, link slot, and the inside setting of link slot are offered in the mounting ring
There is ball, and mounting ring is connected with each other by ball and the pump housing, and tooth connection block is provided on the outside of mounting ring, the installation
Driving gear is provided on the outside of ring, and mounting ring is connected with each other by tooth connection block and driving gear, the driving gear
Top is connected with angular wheel, and mesh enclosure is provided on the outside of angular wheel, and the mesh enclosure and the pump housing are connected with each other, and on mesh enclosure
Perforation is offered, and conical tooth block is installed on the outside of mesh enclosure, the mesh enclosure is mutually interconnected by conical tooth block with angular wheel
It connecing, and the interior of mesh enclosure is provided with inlet opening, and inlet opening is opened on the pump housing, the outlet connection is located at the outside of the pump housing,
And the link position between outlet connection and the pump housing is equipped with filter, turbine is provided on the outside of the filter, and turbine is outer
Side is respectively arranged with bristle and connection ring, and connection ring is located at the inside of mounting groove.
Preferably, the peripheral interior wall of the chamber that draws water is arcuate structure, and cavity wall recessed position of drawing water is equipped with outlet
Connector.
Preferably, the containing cavities are symmetrical on the pump housing, and containing cavities are located at intracavitary side inner wall raised position of drawing water,
And impact bead is nested in the inside of containing cavities.
Preferably, the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the second impeller, and mounting ring constitutes sliding knot by ball and the pump housing
Structure.
Preferably, the driving gear engages connection with mounting ring by tooth connection block, and drives gear and angular wheel
Between to be fixedly connected, and angular wheel engages connection with mesh enclosure by conical tooth block.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the mesh enclosure are nested in the inside of the pump housing, and mesh enclosure and the pump housing constitute slide construction,
And perforation is evenly distributed on mesh enclosure.
Preferably, the turbine constitutes slide construction, and bristle and filter on the left of turbine by connection ring and mounting groove
It is fitted and connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the water pump;
1, silt is isolated by filter, while concentration aggregation is carried out to silt using the vortex shape water flow of generation,
To avoiding extracting a large amount of silts out while drawing water, and then separating treatment can be carried out to silt, avoid mixing in moisture
Silt generates work influence to the components of pump body, while improving the purity level of moisture extraction, avoids influencing moisture
Normal life is carried out to take;
2, using the effect of the first turbine centrifugal power so that water flow flow through draw water cavity wall bend when, formed in section horizontal
To circulation, also referred to as secondary stream, cross current is superimposed with longitudinal mainstream movement, and Solution of Flow in Curved Channel is made helically to flow motion state, from
And silt is gathered at one in vortex shape water flow, it avoids being in contact with pump housing inner wall, a large amount of silts is avoided to be extracted,
Reduce the sediment content being extracted in moisture;
3, moisture exacerbates defeated shifting of the silt on cross section in cavity wall bend cross current movement of drawing water, so that taking out
Water cavity inner wall depression position is constantly washed and sediment siltation then occurs for cavity wall raised position of drawing water, and is driven at this time by water flow
Impact bead random motion is carried out in containing cavities, impact bead taps the cavity wall high spot that draws water, avoid silt according to
It is attached to be piled up in the cavity wall high spot that draws water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is mounting ring overlooking structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is mesh enclosure external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the B in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
In figure: 1, the pump housing;2, water-inlet horn;3, draw water chamber;4, rotor;5, the first impeller;6, containing cavities;7, it hits
Batting;8, scour hole;9, perfusing hole;10, the second impeller;11, mounting ring;12, link slot;13, ball;14, tooth connection block;
15, gear is driven;16, angular wheel;17, mesh enclosure;18, it perforates;19, conical tooth block;20, inlet opening;21, outlet connection;
22, filter;23, turbine;24, bristle;25, connection ring;26, mounting groove.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of water pump, including the pump housing 1, rotor 4 and outlet
Connector 21, the lower section of the pump housing 1 is equipped with water-inlet horn 2, and the bottom end of the pump housing 1 is provided with the chamber 3 that draws water, and the chamber 3 that draws water is located at
The top of water-inlet horn 2 is equipped with rotor 4 on the pump housing 1, and is equipped with the first impeller 5 on rotor 4, and first
Impeller 5 is located at the inside for the chamber 3 that draws water, and the top for the chamber 3 that draws water is provided with containing cavities 6, and the inside of containing cavities 6 is provided with impact bead
7, the lower section of containing cavities 6 offers scour hole 8, and the top of containing cavities 6 is reserved with perfusing hole 9, is equipped on rotor 4
Second impeller 10, and the outside of the second impeller 10 is connected with mounting ring 11, link slot 12 is offered in mounting ring 11, and connect
The inside of slot 12 is provided with ball 13, and mounting ring 11 is connected with each other by ball 13 and the pump housing 1, and the outside of mounting ring 11
It is provided with tooth connection block 14, the outside of mounting ring 11 is provided with driving gear 15, and mounting ring 11 by tooth connection block 14 and is driven
Moving gear 15 is connected with each other, and the top of driving gear 15 is connected with angular wheel 16, and the outside of angular wheel 16 is provided with net
Cover 17, mesh enclosure 17 and the pump housing 1 are connected with each other, and perforation 18 are offered on mesh enclosure 17, and the outside of mesh enclosure 17 is equipped with taper
Tooth block 19, mesh enclosure 17 are connected with each other by conical tooth block 19 and angular wheel 16, and the interior of mesh enclosure 17 is provided with inlet opening 20,
And inlet opening 20 is opened on the pump housing 1, and outlet connection 21 is located at the outside of the pump housing 1, and between outlet connection 21 and the pump housing 1
Link position is equipped with filter 22, and the outside of filter 22 is provided with turbine 23, and the outside of turbine 23 is respectively arranged with bristle 24
With connection ring 25, and connection ring 25 is located at the inside of mounting groove 26.
The peripheral interior wall of the chamber 3 that draws water in this example is arcuate structure, and 3 inner wall depression position of chamber of drawing water is equipped with outlet and connects
First 21, it is convenient that the flow direction of moisture is oriented to, to be conducive to subsequent realization to the most of mud being extracted in moisture
The purpose that sand is separated.
Containing cavities 6 are symmetrical on the pump housing 1, and containing cavities 6 are located at 3 inside inner wall raised position of chamber of drawing water, and hit
Batting 7 is nested in the inside of containing cavities 6, facilitates impact bead 7 when the inside of containing cavities 6 carries out random motion to the chamber 3 that draws water
Inside inner wall raised position is frequently tapped, to avoid silt that siltation phenomenon occurs in 3 inner wall raised position of chamber of drawing water.
Mounting ring 11 is fixedly connected with the second impeller 10, and mounting ring 11 constitutes sliding knot by ball 13 and the pump housing 1
Structure facilitates rotor 4 while driving the second impeller 10 to be rotated, and the second impeller 10 can be by ball 13 in the pump housing
Sliding rotation is carried out on 1.
Driving gear 15 engage connection with mounting ring 11 by tooth connection block 14, and driving gear 15 and angular wheel 16 it
Between to be fixedly connected, and angular wheel 16 engage connection with mesh enclosure 17 by conical tooth block 19, facilitates in the progress of mounting ring 11
Driving gear 15 is driven to be rotated by tooth connection block 14 while rotation, to drive gear 15 that can pass through conical tooth
Wheel 16 and conical tooth block 19 drive mesh enclosure 17 to be rotated.
The upper and lower ends of mesh enclosure 17 are nested in the inside of the pump housing 1, and mesh enclosure 17 and the pump housing 1 constitute slide construction, and
It is evenly distributed with perforation 18 on mesh enclosure 17, facilitates mesh enclosure 17 that can also avoid mesh enclosure 17 and the pump housing 1 while carrying out proper motion
It is disconnected.
Turbine 23 constitutes slide construction, and the bristle 24 and filter 22 in 23 left side of turbine by connection ring 25 and mounting groove 26
It is fitted and connected, water jet propulsion turbine 23 is facilitated to be rotated by connection ring 25 and mounting groove 26, thus 23 band of turbine of rotation
Dynamic bristle 24 carries out a small amount of silt adhered on filter 22 to continue cleaning.
Discharge pipe and outlet connection 21: according to Fig. 1-5, being attached by working principle first, then by the water pump
It is placed in waters, moisture enters drawing water in chamber 3 on the inside of the pump housing 1 by the water-inlet horn 2 of 1 lower section of the pump housing at this time, then starts
The water pump, the rotor 4 in the pump housing 1 starts to be rotated at this time, while rotor 4 is rotated,
Rotor 4 starts that the first impeller 5 is driven to be rotated, and the first impeller 5 at this time carries out high speed rotation, moisture therein with
First impeller 5 rotates together, and under the influence of centrifugal force, moisture flies away from the first impeller 5 and projects outward, and the moisture of injection is being taken out
Speed is gradually slack-off in water cavity 3, and pressure gradually increases, and then flows out from outlet connection 21, at this point, at 5 center of the first impeller
Due to moisture be thrown toward around and formed both without the vacuum low-pressure area of the not no liquid of air, the liquid in waters is big in the water surface
Under the action of air pressure, water-inlet horn 2 enters the drawing water in chamber 3 of the inside of the pump housing 1, and moisture is exactly so continuously from waters
It is pumped up and is continuously flowed out from discharge pipe.
According to Fig. 1-5, and high-speed rotating first impeller 5 drive moisture project outward while, moisture along
3 inner wall of chamber that draws water of arc is flowed, thus water flow flow through draw water 3 inner wall bend of chamber when, due to the effect of centrifugal force, break
Cross current is formed in face, also referred to as secondary stream, cross current is superimposed with longitudinal mainstream movement, makes the 3 inner wall bend water of chamber that draws water
Stream helically flows motion state, and the silt in moisture is gathered in water flow spiral center under the drive of water flow screw at this time
Place, and outside moisture is then normally flowed out from outlet connection 21 normally through turbine 23 and filter 22, passes through 23 He of turbine in moisture
While filter 22, a small amount of silt is intercepted by filter 22 in moisture, and the water flow for passing through turbine 23 then drives turbine 23
It is rotated by connection ring 25 and mounting groove 26, while turbine 23 is rotated, turbine 23 drives bristle 24 to filter
22 carry out continue cleaning, avoid filter 22 from blocking, and in the 3 inner wall bend of chamber that draws water cross current movement moisture, then plus
Acute defeated shifting of the silt on cross section, so that being constantly washed at 3 inner wall depression of chamber that draws water, silt is then in 3 inner wall of chamber that draws water
High spot constantly deposits.
According to Fig. 1-5, while rotor 4 drives the first impeller 5 to be rotated, rotor 4 while band
Dynamic second impeller 10 carries out synchronous rotary by the ball 13 in link slot 12 on the pump housing 1, according to above-mentioned principle, the second impeller
10 extract outside moisture by inlet opening 20, and the moisture being extracted at this time is injected in containing cavities 6 by perfusing hole 9, from
And water flow drives the impact bead 7 in containing cavities 6 to carry out random motion, so that the inner wall of impact bead 7 and containing cavities 6 occurs frequently
It hits (similar to the principle of whistle), and containing cavities 6 are located at and draw water 3 inner wall raised position of chamber, at this time impact bead 7 and containing cavities 6
The shock vibration that occurs of inner wall adsorption of sediment can be prevented to be deposited in the 3 inner wall high spot of chamber that draws water, and be poured into containing cavities 6
Moisture by scour hole 8 ejection the 3 inner wall high spot of chamber that draws water is rinsed so that the silt for the 3 inner wall high spot of chamber that draws water by
The 3 inner wall corner spiral water flow of chamber that draws water is adsorbed, and when the water pump stops working, the silt of spiral water flow absorption then can be in weight
The chamber 3 that draws water is skidded off under the action of power, avoids blocking to inside the pump housing 1.
According to Fig. 1-5, and while rotor 4 drives the second impeller 10 to be rotated, the second impeller 10 is logical
Crossing tooth connection block 14 drives driving gear 15 to be rotated, and driving gear 15 at this time then drives angular wheel 16 to synchronize
Rotation, angular wheel 16 at this time drives mesh enclosure 17 to be rotated on the pump housing 1 by conical tooth block 19, so that moisture can lead to
The perforation 18 and inlet opening 20 crossed on mesh enclosure 17 are normally extracted, and mesh enclosure 17 that the sundries such as water plant can then be rotated carry out every
From, the case where avoiding the occurrence of blocking, such a water pump facilitate carry out using.
It is to be appreciated that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", " water
It is flat ", "top", "bottom", "inner", the instructions such as "outside" orientation or positional relationship be to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings,
It is only simplified description of the invention for ease of description, rather than indicating or imply signified device or element must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and is operated for specific orientation, thus should not be understood as the limitation to present invention protection content.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.