CN109867442A - Optical glass - Google Patents
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- CN109867442A CN109867442A CN201910333466.6A CN201910333466A CN109867442A CN 109867442 A CN109867442 A CN 109867442A CN 201910333466 A CN201910333466 A CN 201910333466A CN 109867442 A CN109867442 A CN 109867442A
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Abstract
It is 1.57~1.62 that the present invention, which provides a kind of refractive index, and the optical glass that Abbe number is 35~40, component in terms of weight percentage, contains: SiO2: 56~68%, TiO2: 15~25%, Na2O:6~16%, K2O:1~11%, wherein (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Range be 0.5~1.5.It is designed by reasonable component, makes optical glass of the present invention while obtaining desired refractive index and Abbe number, there is lower density and transition temperature, be suitable for accurate die pressing and use.
Description
Technical field
It is 1.57~1.62 more particularly, to a kind of refractive index the present invention relates to a kind of optical glass, Abbe number is 35~
40 optical glass.
Background technique
In recent years, with the quick universal and use of digital camera, video camera and camera mobile phone, so that optical material
It is rapidly developed towards the direction of high precision int, miniaturization.In optical element forming method, accurate die pressing method has become mainstream.Glass
The accurate die pressing of glass is to mould glass preform with the mold with predetermined shape under pressure, high temperature, and obtaining has final produce
Product shape or the glass moldings very close with its shape.Can be mass produced using accurate die pressing method with high productivity is had
The mechanograph of required shape.Due to the pinpoint accuracy of required geometry, this drawing method must use advanced precision
Instrument, and expensive mold materials are therefore needed, the service life of this mold greatly influences the income of product produced, mould
Having high-time key factor is that operating temperature is low as far as possible.
To meet requirements above, this allow for having high-quality, low-density, low transition temperature optical glass demand
It is increasing.
Summary of the invention
A kind of technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide density optical glass lower, suitable for accurate die pressing.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is: optical glass, component in terms of weight percentage,
Contain: SiO2: 56~68%, TiO2: 15~25%, Na2O:6~16%, K2O:1~11%, wherein (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2's
Range is 0.5~1.5.
Further, above-mentioned optical glass, component in terms of weight percentage, also contain: RO:0~5%, B2O3: 0~
10%, Li2O:0~5%, clarifying agent: 0~1%, wherein RO is one of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO or a variety of, clarifying agent
For Sb2O3、SnO2, SnO and CeO2One of or it is a variety of.
Optical glass, component are SiO in terms of weight percentage2: 56~68%, B2O3: 0~10%, TiO2: 15~
25%, Na2O:6~16%, K2O:1~11%, RO:0~5%, Li2O:0~5%, Sb2O3: 0~1%.
Further, above-mentioned optical glass, component is in terms of weight percentage, in which: SiO2: greater than 60% but it is less than
Or it is equal to 66%, and/or B2O3: 0~5%, and/or TiO2: 17~21%, and/or Na2O:10~15%, and/or K2O:3~
8%, and/or RO:0~2%, and/or Li2O:0~3%, and/or Sb2O3: 0~0.5%.
Further, above-mentioned optical glass, component is in terms of weight percentage, in which: B2O3: 0~2%, be preferably free of
There is B2O3, and/or RO:0~1%, and/or Li2O:0~1% does not preferably contain Li2O。
Further, above-mentioned optical glass, component is in terms of weight percentage, in which: (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Model
Enclose is 0.5~1.5, preferably (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Range be 0.7~1.3, more preferable (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Range be
0.8~1.2, further preferred (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Range be 0.9~1.1.
Further, above-mentioned optical glass, component is in terms of weight percentage, in which: TiO2/SiO2Range be
0.23~0.43, preferably TiO2/SiO2Range be 0.25~0.40, more preferable TiO2/SiO2Range be 0.27~0.37.
Further, above-mentioned optical glass, component is in terms of weight percentage, in which: Na2O/K2The range of O is 0.9
~5, preferably Na2O/K2The range of O is 1.2~4, more preferable Na2O/K2The range of O is 1.5~3.
Further, the refractive index nd of above-mentioned optical glass is 1.57~1.62, preferably 1.58~1.61, more preferably
1.59~less than 1.61;Abbe number vd is 35~40, preferably 36~40, more preferably 37~39.
Further, the acidproof effect stability D of above-mentioned optical glassAMore than 2 classes, preferably 1 class;And/or it is water-fast
Act on stability DWMore than 3 classes, more than preferably 2 classes;And/or transition temperature TgFor 610 DEG C hereinafter, preferably 600 DEG C with
Under, more preferably 595 DEG C or less;And/or λ80Less than or equal to 400nm, preferably λ80Range be less than or equal to 395nm;
And/or λ5Less than or equal to 370nm, preferably λ5Range be less than or equal to 365nm;And/or density p is 2.80g/cm3With
Under, preferably 2.70g/cm3Hereinafter, more preferably 2.65g/cm3Below.
Gas preform is made of above-mentioned optical glass.
Optical element is made of above-mentioned optical glass or above-mentioned gas preform.
Optical instrument is made of above-mentioned optical glass or above-mentioned optical element.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: designing by reasonable component, optical glass of the present invention is made to obtain desired folding
While penetrating rate and Abbe number, there is lower density and transition temperature, be suitable for accurate die pressing and use.
Specific embodiment
In the following, the embodiment of optical glass of the invention is described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to following realities
Mode is applied, change appropriate can be carried out in the range of the object of the invention to be implemented.In addition, about repetitive specification,
Although there is the case where omitting the description appropriate, but not therefore limit the purport invented.Sometimes this is sent out in the following contents
Bright optical glass is referred to as glass.
[optical glass]
The each component range of optical glass of the present invention is illustrated below.In the present specification, if without special theory
Bright, the content of each component is all using the weight percent table of the glass substance total amount relative to the component for being converted into oxide
Show.Herein, described " component for being converted into oxide " refers to, as optical glass composition component of the invention raw material and make
In the case that oxide, complex salt and hydroxide etc. decompose when melting and are changed into oxide, by the object of the oxide
Matter total amount is as 100%.
Unless in particular situations it is further noted that numberical range listed herein includes upper and lower bound value, " more than "
" following " includes endpoint value, and including all integers and score in the range, and is not limited to limited range when institute
The occurrence of column.Herein referred "and/or" is inclusive, such as " A and/or B ", refers to only A, or only B, Huo Zhetong
When have A and B.
<necessary component and optional components>
SiO2Exist in the present invention as skeleton, be necessary component of the invention, by the SiO for introducing 56% or more2,
Have the function of improving the thermal stability of glass, is also effective in terms of obtaining suitable for the viscosity of forming when being shaped to glass solution
, when its content is more than 68%, the melting behaviour of glass deteriorates, and transition temperature increases.Therefore the present invention in introduce 56~
68% SiO2, it is preferably introduced into greater than 60% but is less than or equal to 66% SiO2。
B2O3And the oxide of glass is formed, when its content is more than 10%, the refractive index of glass is reduced, fusion process
Middle volatility increases, and the chemical stability of the optical constant fluctuation and glass that cause glass is deteriorated, desired to obtain having
Optical constant range and the optical glass with excellent chemical stability, B2O3Content be limited to 0~10%, preferred content
It is 0~5%, more preferably 0~2%, does not introduce further preferably.
TiO2Have the function of improving glass refraction, glass network can be participated in and formed, while the machine of glass can also be improved
Tool performance and chemical stability can not obtain said effect when its content is less than 15%, but when its content is more than 25%
When, glass is easy crystallization, and the shortwave transmitance of glass deteriorates.Therefore, TiO2Content be limited to 15~25%, preferably
17~21%.
It is found through inventor's lot of experiments, if TiO in the present invention2/SiO2Lower than 0.23, on the transition temperature of glass
It rises, chemical stability decline;If but TiO2/SiO2More than 0.43, then the devitrification resistance of glass can aggravate, therefore the present invention
Middle TiO2/SiO2Range be 0.23~0.43, preferably 0.25~0.4, more preferably 0.27~0.37.
Na2O is necessary component of the invention, not only has the function of reducing the transition temperature of glass, but also there are also relatively strong
Fluxing action.Relative to K2O, Na2O can make high temperature viscosity of glass become smaller, and be conducive to the elimination of bubble and striped.But work as it
It is unobvious to reduction transition temperature and fluxing effect when content is lower than 6%, if its content is higher than 16%, glass devitrification
Property and chemical stability sharply decline.Therefore, Na2The content range of O is 6~16%, preferably 10~15%.
K2O also has the function of reducing the transition temperature of glass and fluxing.Relative to Na2O, K2O can improve the saturating of glass
Lightness and gloss improve the devitrification resistance energy of glass.K in the present invention2The content range of O is 1~11%, preferably 3~8%.
It is found through inventor's lot of experiments, passes through control (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Value 0.5 or more, can be easier to same
When obtain the optical glass with low transition temperature and low density, but as (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Value be more than 1.5, glass
Chemical stability reduces.Therefore, (Na in the present invention2O+K2O)/TiO2Range be 0.5~1.5, preferably (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2
Range be 0.7~1.3, more preferable (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Range be 0.8~1.2, further preferred (Na2O+K2O)/
TiO2Range be 0.9~1.1.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, by making Na2O/K2O can make glass with excellent in 0.9~5 range
Different bubble degree and striped significantly improve the chemical stability of glass, preferably Na while spending2O/K2O is 1.2~4, more preferably
Na2O/K2O is 1.5~3.
Li2O also has the function of reducing glass transformation temperature, but when its content is more than 5%, the devitrification resistance of glass is disliked
Change, and Li2O will lead to the seriously corroded of platinum crucible, therefore Li in the present invention2O content is 0~5%, preferably 0~3%, more
Preferably 0~1%, it does not introduce still more preferably.
Alkaline earth oxide RO is one of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO or a variety of, and a small amount of introduce can improve glass
Devitrification resistance and chemical stability, when its content is more than 5%, the tendency towards devitrification of glass increases, therefore RO draws in the present invention
Entering amount is 0~5%, preferably 0~2%, more preferably 0~1%.In some embodiments, it is preferred RO is BaO.
Sb2O3、SnO2, SnO and CeO2One or more of component can be used as clarifying agent addition, by adding on a small quantity
Sb2O3、SnO2、CeO2The clarifying effect of glass can be improved in component, but works as Sb2O3When content is more than 1%, glass has Clarification Performance
Reduced tendency, simultaneously because its strong oxidation promotes the deterioration of shaping dies, therefore Sb of the present invention2O3Additive amount be
1% hereinafter, preferably 0.5% or less.SnO2, SnO can also be used as clarifying agent to add, but when its content is more than 1%, glass
Glass can colour, or when heat, soften glass and carry out die forming etc. shape again when, what Sn can become that nucleus generates rises
Point generates the tendency of devitrification, therefore SnO of the invention2With the difference content of SnO be 1% hereinafter, preferably 0.5% hereinafter, into
One step does not preferably introduce.CeO2Effect and additive amount ratio and SnO2Unanimously, content be 1% hereinafter, preferably 0.5% with
Under, it does not introduce further preferably.
While to make optical glass of the present invention be easier to obtain desired refractive index and Abbe number, resulting optical glass tool
There are lower transition temperature and density and excellent chemical stability, preferably SiO2、TiO2、Na2O and K2Total content of O
It is 95% or more, more preferable SiO2、TiO2、Na2O and K2Total content of O is 98% or more, further preferred SiO2、TiO2、
Na2O and K2Total content of O is 99% or more.
<component that should not contain>
In glass of the present invention, the oxide of the transition metal such as V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ag and Mo, even if individually
Or in the case that compound ground contains on a small quantity, glass is also subject to coloration, the specific wavelength in visible light region generates absorption, thus
The property for weakening raising visible light transmittance effect of the invention, therefore it is desirable, especially for the transmitance of visible light region wavelength
The optical glass required, does not preferably contain actually.
The oxide of Th, Cd, Tl, Os, Be and Se have what control used to incline as harmful chemical substance in recent years
To being to the measure of environmental protection in the manufacturing process of glass, the disposition after manufacturing procedure and commercialization not only must
It needs.Therefore, it in the case where paying attention to the influence to environment, other than being inevitably mixed into, does not preferably contain actually
They.Optical glass becomes the substance for not including pollution environment actually as a result,.Therefore, even if not taking special environment pair
Measure in plan, optical glass of the invention are also able to carry out manufacture, processing and discard.
Environmental-friendly in order to realize, optical glass of the invention does not contain As2O3And PbO.Although As2O3With elimination gas
Bubble and the effect for preferably preventing glass coloration, but As2O3Addition can increase glass smelting furnace is especially to the platinum of platinum smelting furnace
Gold corrodes, and causes more platinum ions to enter glass, adversely affects to the service life of platinum smelting furnace.PbO can be significant
The high refractive index of raising glass and high dispersion, but PbO and As2O3All cause the substance of environmental pollution.
" not introducing " " not containing " " 0% " described herein refers to not deliberately by the compound, molecule or element etc.
It is added in optical glass of the present invention as raw material;But as the raw material and/or equipment of production optical glass, can exist certain
It is not the impurity deliberately added or component, a small amount of or trace can contains in final optical glass, such situation is also in this hair
In the protection scope of bright patent.
In the following, being illustrated to the performance of optical glass of the invention.
<refractive index and Abbe number>
The refractive index (nd) and Abbe number (ν of optical glassd) surveyed according to method as defined in GB/T 7962.1-2010
Examination.
The refractive index (nd) of optical glass of the present invention is 1.57~1.62, preferably 1.58~1.61, more preferably 1.59
~less than 1.61;Abbe number (νd) it is 35~40, preferably 36~40, more preferably 37~39.
<acidproof effect stability>
The acidproof effect stability (D of optical glassA) (powder method) tested according to method as defined in GB/T 17129.
The acidproof effect stability (D of optical glass of the present inventionA) it is 2 classes or more, preferably 1 class.
<water-fast effect stability>
Optical glass is water-fast effect stability (DW) (powder method) tested according to method as defined in GB/T 17129.
The water-fast effect stability (D of optical glass of the present inventionW) it is 3 classes or more, it is more than preferably 2 classes.
<transition temperature>
Transition temperature (the T of glassg) tested by method as defined in GB/T7962.16-2010.
Transition temperature (the T of optical glass of the inventiong) be 610 DEG C hereinafter, preferably 600 DEG C hereinafter, more preferably 595
DEG C or less.
<degree of staining>
The degree of staining λ of optical glass80/λ5It indicates.λ80Refer to that glass transmittance reaches corresponding wavelength, λ when 80%5It is
Refer to that glass transmittance reaches corresponding wavelength when 5%.Wherein, λ80Measurement be using with parallel to each other and optical polish two
The glass with a thickness of 10 ± 0.1mm of a opposite plane, spectral transmission of the measurement in the wavelength domain from 280nm to 700nm is simultaneously
Show the wavelength of transmissivity 80%.So-called spectral transmission or transmissivity are vertically incident strong on the above-mentioned surface to glass
Spend IinLight, project intensity I through glass and from planeoutLight in the case where pass through Iout/IinThe amount of expression, and
Also contain the transmissivity of the surface reflection loss on the above-mentioned surface of glass.
Optical glass λ of the invention80Less than or equal to 400nm, preferably λ80Range be less than or equal to 395nm;λ5It is small
In or equal to 370nm, preferably λ5Range be less than or equal to 365nm.
<density>
The density (ρ) of optical glass is tested according to method as defined in GB/T7962.20-2010.
The density (ρ) of optical glass of the invention is 2.80g/cm3Hereinafter, preferably 2.70g/cm3Hereinafter, more preferably
2.65g/cm3Below.
[manufacturing method]
The manufacturing method of optical glass of the present invention is as follows: glass of the invention is produced using conventional raw material and common process,
The use of carbonate, nitrate, sulfate, oxide etc. is raw material, according to a conventional method after ingredient, the furnace charge prepared is put into
It is melted in 1300~1400 DEG C of smelting furnace, and after clarified, stirring and homogenizing, obtains no bubble and without non-liquefactent
The homogeneous melt glass of matter casting mold and anneals this melten glass in mold.Those skilled in the art can be according to reality
Border needs, and properly selects raw material, process and technological parameter.
[gas preform and optical element]
Molded such as the means of attrition process or reheating, compression molding precise punch forming means can be used,
Gas preform is made by made optical glass.I.e., it is possible to mechanical by being ground and being ground to optical glass etc.
Processing makes gas preform, or by the preform for making compression molding by optical glass, to the preform
Carry out carrying out attrition process again after reheating is molded to make gas preform, or and to attrition process is carried out it is manufactured pre-
Precise punch forming is carried out at parison to make gas preform.
It should be noted that the means for preparing gas preform are not limited to above-mentioned means.As described above, optics of the invention
Glass is useful for various optical elements and optical design, wherein particularly preferably by optical glass of the invention formed it is pre- at
Parison carries out molded, precise punch forming of reheating etc., the optical elements such as production lens, prism using the preform.
Gas preform and optical element of the invention is formed by the optical glass of aforementioned present invention.Glass of the invention
Prefabricated component has excellent characteristics possessed by optical glass;Optical element of the invention has excellent spy possessed by optical glass
Property, it is capable of providing the optical elements such as the costly various lens of optics, prism.
As the example of lens, can enumerate lens face be spherical surface or aspherical recessed meniscus shaped lens, male bend moon-shaped lens,
The various lens such as biconvex lens, biconcave lens, plano-convex lens, plano-concave lens.
[optical instrument]
Optical glass of the present invention is formed by optical element and can make such as camera installation, picture pick-up device, display equipment and prison
Control the optical instruments such as equipment.
Embodiment
<optical glass embodiment>
In order to further clearly illustrate and illustrate technical solution of the present invention, non-limiting embodiment below is provided.
The present embodiment obtains the optics glass with component shown in 1~table of table 2 using the manufacturing method of above-mentioned optical glass
Glass.In addition, the test method measures the characteristic of each glass through the invention, and measurement result is indicated in 1~table of table 2
In.
Table 1
Table 2
<gas preform embodiment>
The means of the obtained glass of optical glass Examples 1 to 20 use such as attrition process or reheating are molded,
The means of the compression moldings such as precise punch forming, it is saturating to make recessed meniscus shaped lens, male bend moon-shaped lens, biconvex lens, concave-concave
The prefabricated component of the various lens such as mirror, plano-convex lens, plano-concave lens, prism etc..
<optical element embodiment>
By obtained these prefabricated components annealing of above-mentioned gas preform embodiment, the same of the deformation of inside glass is being reduced
When be finely adjusted so that the optical characteristics such as refractive index reach desirable value.
Then, each prefabricated component is ground, ground, make recessed meniscus shaped lens, male bend moon-shaped lens, biconvex lens,
The various lens such as biconcave lens, plano-convex lens, plano-concave lens, prism.It can also Tu Bufang on the surface of obtained optical element
Reflectance coating.
<optical instrument embodiment>
By optical element made from above-mentioned optical element embodiment by optical design, by using one or more optics
Element forms optical component or optical module, can be used for such as imaging device, sensor, microscope, medical science, number and throws
Shadow, communication, optical communication technique/information transmission, optics/illumination in automotive field, photoetching technique, excimer laser, crystalline substance
Piece, computer chip and integrated circuit and electronic device including such circuit and chip, or taking the photograph for automotive field
As equipment and device.
Claims (13)
1. optical glass, which is characterized in that its component in terms of weight percentage, contains: SiO2: 56~68%, TiO2: 15~
25%, Na2O:6~16%, K2O:1~11%, wherein (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Range be 0.5~1.5.
2. optical glass as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that its component in terms of weight percentage, also contains: RO:0
~5%, B2O3: 0~10%, Li2O:0~5%, clarifying agent: 0~1%, wherein RO is one of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO
Or a variety of, clarifying agent Sb2O3、SnO2, SnO and CeO2One of or it is a variety of.
3. optical glass, which is characterized in that its component is SiO in terms of weight percentage2: 56~68%, B2O3: 0~10%,
TiO2: 15~25%, Na2O:6~16%, K2O:1~11%, RO:0~5%, Li2O:0~5%, Sb2O3: 0~1%.
4. the optical glass as described in claims 1 to 3 any claim, which is characterized in that its component is with weight percent
It indicates, in which: SiO2: greater than 60% but be less than or equal to 66%, and/or B2O3: 0~5%, and/or TiO2: 17~21%,
And/or Na2O:10~15%, and/or K2O:3~8%, and/or RO:0~2%, and/or Li2O:0~3%, and/or Sb2O3: 0
~0.5%.
5. the optical glass as described in claims 1 to 3 any claim, which is characterized in that its component is with weight percent
It indicates, in which: B2O3: 0~2%, preferably do not contain B2O3, and/or RO:0~1%, and/or Li2O:0~1% does not preferably contain
Li2O。
6. the optical glass as described in claims 1 to 3 any claim, which is characterized in that its component is with weight percent
It indicates, in which: (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Range be 0.5~1.5, preferably (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Range be 0.7~1.3,
More preferably (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Range be 0.8~1.2, further preferred (Na2O+K2O)/TiO2Range be 0.9~
1.1。
7. the optical glass as described in claims 1 to 3 any claim, which is characterized in that its component is with weight percent
It indicates, in which: TiO2/SiO2Range be 0.23~0.43, preferably TiO2/SiO2Range be 0.25~0.40, more preferably
TiO2/SiO2Range be 0.27~0.37.
8. the optical glass as described in claims 1 to 3 any claim, which is characterized in that its component is with weight percent
It indicates, in which: Na2O/K2The range of O is 0.9~5, preferably Na2O/K2The range of O is 1.2~4, more preferable Na2O/K2The model of O
Enclose is 1.5~3.
9. the optical glass as described in claims 1 to 3 any claim, which is characterized in that the refractive index nd of optical glass
Be 1.57~1.62, preferably 1.58~1.61, more preferably 1.59~less than 1.61;Abbe number vd is 35~40, preferably
36~40, more preferably 37~39.
10. the optical glass as described in claims 1 to 3 any claim, which is characterized in that the acidproof effect of optical glass
Stability DAMore than 2 classes, preferably 1 class;And/or water-fast effect stability DWMore than 3 classes, more than preferably 2 classes;And/or
Transition temperature TgFor 610 DEG C hereinafter, preferably 600 DEG C hereinafter, more preferably 595 DEG C or less;And/or λ80It is less than or equal to
400nm, preferably λ80Range be less than or equal to 395nm;And/or λ5Less than or equal to 370nm, preferably λ5Range be less than
Or it is equal to 365nm;And/or density p is 2.80g/cm3Hereinafter, preferably 2.70g/cm3Hereinafter, more preferably 2.65g/cm3With
Under.
11. gas preform is made of optical glass described in claim 1~10 any claim.
12. optical element, using described in optical glass described in claim 1~10 any claim or claim 11
Gas preform is made.
13. optical instrument, using described in optical glass described in claim 1~10 any claim or claim 12
Optical element is made.
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Cited By (1)
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CN114853337A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-08-05 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Optical glass, glass preform, optical element and optical instrument |
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CN114853337B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-08-25 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Optical glass, glass preform, optical element, and optical instrument |
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