CN109865802A - A kind of sand shooting mouth - Google Patents

A kind of sand shooting mouth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109865802A
CN109865802A CN201910235670.4A CN201910235670A CN109865802A CN 109865802 A CN109865802 A CN 109865802A CN 201910235670 A CN201910235670 A CN 201910235670A CN 109865802 A CN109865802 A CN 109865802A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sand
piston
valve body
shooting mouth
channel
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CN201910235670.4A
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CN109865802B (en
Inventor
徐惠民
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Jiangyin Hui Er Letter Precision Equipment Ltd By Share Ltd
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Jiangyin Hui Er Letter Precision Equipment Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201910235670.4A priority Critical patent/CN109865802B/en
Publication of CN109865802A publication Critical patent/CN109865802A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to overlay film sand molding process equipment technology fields, it discloses a kind of sand shooting mouths, including with sand filling passageway, shake out channel and return sand channel threeway valve body, setting is in the threeway valve body and is located at the sand filling passageway, shake out the rotary spool of channel and time sand passage intersection position for channel conversion, the channel exit that shakes out is connected with movable type and shakes out tube assembly, linear actuator element and rotary motion executive component are respectively arranged on the threeway valve body, the linear actuator element connects the movable type and shakes out tube assembly, the rotary motion executive component connects the rotary spool.The present invention improves the degree of automation of overlay film sand molding, while improving the reliability for penetrating sand operation.

Description

A kind of sand shooting mouth
Technical field
The present invention relates to overlay film sand molding process equipment technology fields, and in particular to a kind of sand shooting mouth.
Background technique
Sand shooting mouth is one of precoated sand mo(u)lding equipment technological equipment, as a part for penetrating sand system.Precoated sand When moulding, under the action of compressed air, precoated sand is sprayed from sand shooting mouth, and the type chamber of mold is entered after sand ejection board, complete At overlay film sand molding.
In the prior art, it is single-pass configuration for the sand shooting mouth of overlay film sand molding, is primarily present following problems:
It is fallen on mold first is that having part molding sand after penetrating sand, needs manually to be cleared up with scraper plate, one side Face manual cleaning the degree of automation is low, and the efficiency and quality of cleaning are also poor, artificial clear on the other hand since mold temperature is higher There are security risks for reason.
Second is that the scalable spray head of existing its front end of sand shooting mouth is spring compression structure, it is the active force by spring That since the pressing force of spring is relatively small, fatigue can be also generated after long-time service so that spray head is adjacent to sand ejection board, so as to Reliability decrease under the conditions of high pressure penetrates sand can be will lead to, there are gas leakage or sand leakage the place of being adjacent to of spray head and sand ejection board can Can, and accelerate the abrasion of sand shooting mouth forward end seal bumper ring in turn.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of sand shooting mouth, improves the degree of automation of overlay film sand molding, simultaneously Improve the reliability for penetrating sand operation.Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of sand shooting mouth, including with sand filling passageway, shake out channel and return sand channel threeway valve body, be arranged described Threeway valve body and the rotation switched positioned at the sand filling passageway, shake out channel and time sand passage intersection position for channel Rotatable spool, the channel exit that shakes out are connected with movable type and shake out tube assembly, be respectively arranged on the threeway valve body Linear actuator element and rotary motion executive component, the linear actuator element connection mobile sandpipe group out Part, the rotary motion executive component connect the rotary spool.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, there are three the settings of the channel of sand shooting mouth, i.e., sand filling passageway, shake out and channel and go back to sand channel, One is gone back to sand channel more than traditional sand shooting mouth.Therein time sand access is for connecting negative pressure line to realize moulding knot Suction sand after beam, avoids residual sand from being scattered on mold.It, not only can be in modeling process compared with sand shooting mouth in the prior art It is middle to control into the on-off between sand access and the access that shakes out, and while close after moulding into sand access, it can switch To so that returning the state that sand access is connected with the access that shakes out realizes residual sand on mold by returning the negative-pressure adsorption of sand access Cleaning, to improve the efficiency of overlay film sand molding, the degree of automation and reliability, while also greatly improving and penetrating sand operation Environment.
Preferably, the linear actuator element includes the first piston chamber being arranged on the threeway valve body, sets The First piston bar intracavitary in the first piston is set, is provided on the first piston chamber in the control First piston bar First enterprising stomata of lower movement and the first lower air inlet, one end of the First piston bar extend to the threeway valve body it It is outer and be connected with movable type tube assembly of shaking out.
The present invention realizes out holding out against for sandpipe and sand ejection board or mold due to using linear actuator element, with Spring top clamping structure in the prior art compares, and one side pressure is larger, reliability is higher, on the other hand to shake out Tube assembly has bigger stroke, so as to meet each sand-spraying hole height difference on sand ejection board or mold it is larger when and sand-spraying hole Docking.
Preferably, the rotary motion executive component includes the second piston chamber being arranged on the threeway valve body, sets The second piston bar intracavitary in the second piston is set, is provided on the second piston chamber in the control second piston bar Second enterprising stomata of lower movement and the second lower air inlet;One end of the second piston bar is connected with rack gear, described rotary Gear is connected on spool, the rack gear is meshed with the gear.
When operation, pneumatic control is used, so that second piston bar moves up and down and with carry-over bar movement, rack gear is again with movable tooth Wheel rotation, to realize the channel switching of rotary spool.
Piston rod in above-mentioned linear actuator element, rotary motion executive component is directly installed on threeway valve body In the plunger shaft of setting, so that the overall structure of sand shooting mouth is more compact, thus be conducive to the integrally-built miniaturization of sand shooting mouth, This integrally-built miniaturization of sand shooting mouth allows the sand-spraying hole spacing being distributed in sand ejection board to be designed smaller without shadow The installation for ringing sand shooting mouth, to improve the flexibility of sand shooting mouth installation site in sand ejection board.
In the present invention, the rack gear and the gear are built within the threeway valve body.
Preferably, rack gear mounting groove is offered on the threeway valve body, while in rack gear installation groove location setting There is teeth portion cover board.
The setting of above-mentioned threeway valve body upper rack mounting groove and teeth portion cover board, which can be played, facilitates rack-and-pinion installation to connect The effect connect, while rack gear and embedding structure of the gear on threeway valve body are also achieved, so that sand shooting mouth Overall structure is more compact, which is also beneficial to the influence for protecting rack and pinion from environment dust.
As the preferred embodiment of tube assembly of shaking out mobile in the present invention, movable type tube assembly of shaking out includes fixed connects It connects the fixation in the channel exit that shakes out and goes out the sandpipe that moves out that sandpipe, housing go out in the fixation on sandpipe, the shifting It is connected with ring flange on dynamic sandpipe out, the First piston bar connects the ring flange.
In the present invention, it is fixedly installed stop plunger respectively in one end of the first piston chamber, second piston chamber, it is described First piston and second piston are connected separately in First piston bar, second piston bar, under the first enterprising stomata and first Air inlet is placed in the both ends of the first piston, and the second enterprising stomata and the second lower air inlet are placed in described second living The both ends of plug.
Preferably, the quantity of the linear actuator element is shaked out tube assembly pair there are two and relative to the movable type Claim arrangement.
Preferably, one end end face in the direction that shakes out is provided with sealing bumper ring in the ring flange.
Above by the setting sealing bumper ring on ring flange, the sand-spraying hole pair moved out in sandpipe and sand ejection board is realized End face seal when connecing, and will not be damaged while realizing end face seal and move out sandpipe.
In the present invention, the rotary spool is rotary ball valve core or rotary plungers valve core.
Wherein, spool mounting hole, the rotary ball valve core or rotary plunger are provided on the threeway valve body Spool is adapted with the spool mounting hole.
In the present invention, it is provided in the upper inlet portion in sand filling passageway of the threeway valve body with installation positioning outer circle Sand-feeding tube.
Above by the sand-feeding tube for being provided with installation positioning outer circle, facilitates sand shooting mouth and penetrate the connection of sand system, have Conducive to the modular design for penetrating sand system, to reduce manufacturing expense.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First, a kind of sand shooting mouth of the invention, sand shooting mouth channel setting there are three, i.e., sand filling passageway, shake out channel and Sand channel is gone back to, one is gone back to sand channel more than traditional sand shooting mouth.Therein time sand access be for connect negative pressure line with It realizes the suction sand after moulding, residual sand is avoided to be scattered on mold.Compared with sand shooting mouth in the prior art, not only can It is being controlled in modeling process into the on-off between sand access and the access that shakes out, and closed after moulding into the same of sand access When, it can be switched to so that returning the state that sand access is connected with the access that shakes out realizes mould by returning the negative-pressure adsorption of sand access The cleaning of residual sand on tool to improve the efficiency of overlay film sand molding, the degree of automation and reliability, while also greatly improving Penetrate the environment of sand operation.
Second, a kind of sand shooting mouth of the invention realizes out sandpipe due to using linear actuator element and penetrates sand Plate or mold are held out against, compared with spring top clamping structure in the prior art, one side pressure is larger, reliability more Height, the tube assembly that on the other hand to shake out are high so as to meet each sand-spraying hole on sand ejection board or mold with bigger stroke It is low to be docked with sand-spraying hole when differing greatly.
Third, a kind of sand shooting mouth of the invention, the piston rod in linear actuator element, rotary motion executive component are straight It connects in the plunger shaft for being mounted on and being arranged on threeway valve body, so that the overall structure of sand shooting mouth is more compact, to be conducive to penetrate The integrally-built miniaturization of sand mouth, this integrally-built miniaturization of sand shooting mouth, so that the sand-spraying hole spacing being distributed in sand ejection board It can be designed smaller without will affect the installation of sand shooting mouth, to improve the flexible of sand shooting mouth installation site in sand ejection board Property.
4th, the setting of a kind of sand shooting mouth of the invention, threeway valve body upper rack mounting groove and teeth portion cover board can rise To the effect for facilitating rack-and-pinion installation to connect, while also achieving rack gear and built-in knot of the gear on threeway valve body Structure, so that the overall structure of sand shooting mouth is more compact, which is also beneficial to protect rack and pinion from environment The influence of dust.
5th, a kind of sand shooting mouth of the invention realizes by the way that sealing bumper ring is arranged on ring flange and moves out sandpipe End face seal when being docked with the sand-spraying hole in sand ejection board, and will not be damaged while realizing end face seal and move out sandpipe.
6th, a kind of sand shooting mouth of the invention facilitates sand shooting mouth by being provided with the sand-feeding tube of installation positioning outer circle With the connection for penetrating sand system, be conducive to the modular design for penetrating sand system, to reduce manufacturing expense.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sand shooting mouth of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the sand shooting mouth after it removed teeth portion cover board in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that threeway valve body is cut away to the structural schematic diagram after half on the basis of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram after turning to the sand shooting mouth in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of threeway valve body;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary spool.
In figure: 1, sand filling passageway, 2, shake out channel, 3, go back to sand channel, 4, threeway valve body, 5, rotary spool, 6, move Dynamic formula shakes out tube assembly, 7, linear actuator element, 8, rotary motion executive component, 9, first piston chamber, 10, first piston Bar, the 11, first enterprising stomata, the 12, first lower air inlet, 13, second piston chamber, 14, second piston bar, the 15, second upper air Hole, the 16, second lower air inlet, 17, rack gear, 18, gear, 19, it is fixed go out sandpipe, 20, move out sandpipe, 21, ring flange, 22, Stop plunger, 23, first piston, 24, second piston, 25, sealing bumper ring, 26, teeth portion cover board, 27, spool mounting hole, 28, Rack gear mounting groove, 29, sand-feeding tube.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, further description of the specific embodiments of the present invention.Following embodiment is only For clearly illustrating technical solution of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6 be a kind of sand shooting mouth of the invention embodiment, including with sand filling passageway 1, shake out channel 2 With return the threeway valve body 4 in sand channel 3, setting 4 inside of the threeway valve body and be located at the sand filling passageway 1, shake out it is logical Road 2 and time 3 intersection position of sand channel are used for the rotary spool 5 of channel switching, and 2 exit of channel that shakes out is connected with shifting Dynamic formula shakes out tube assembly 6, is respectively arranged with linear actuator element 7 on the threeway valve body 4 and rotary motion executes member Part 8, the linear actuator element 7 connect the movable type and shake out tube assembly 6, and the rotary motion executive component 8 connects The rotary spool 5.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, there are three the settings of the channel of sand shooting mouth, i.e., sand filling passageway 1, shake out and channel 2 and go back to sand channel 3, one is gone back to sand channel 3 more than traditional sand shooting mouth.Therein time sand access 3 is to be made for connecting negative pressure line with realizing Suction sand after type, avoids residual sand from being scattered on mold.It, not only can be in moulding compared with sand shooting mouth in the prior art While being controlled in the process into the on-off between sand access 1 and the access 2 that shakes out, and closed after moulding into sand access 2, It can be switched to so that returning the state that sand access 3 is connected with the access 2 that shakes out realizes mould by returning the negative-pressure adsorption of sand access 3 The cleaning of residual sand on tool to improve the efficiency of overlay film sand molding, the degree of automation and reliability, while also greatly improving Penetrate the environment of sand operation.
Preferably, the linear actuator element 7 include be arranged on the threeway valve body 4 first piston chamber 9, First piston bar 10 in the first piston chamber 9 is set, it is living that control described first is provided on the first piston chamber 9 The the first enterprising stomata 11 and the first lower air inlet 12 that stopper rod 10 moves up and down, one end of the First piston bar 10 extends to institute It states except threeway valve body 4 and is connected with movable type tube assembly 6 of shaking out.
The present embodiment realizes out holding out against for sandpipe and sand ejection board or mold due to using linear actuator element 7, It is compared with spring top clamping structure in the prior art, and one side pressure is larger, reliability is higher, on the other hand makes Tube assembly of shaking out 6 has bigger stroke, so as to meet each sand-spraying hole height difference on sand ejection board or mold it is larger when with The docking of sand-spraying hole.
Preferably, the rotary motion executive component 8 includes the second piston chamber being arranged on the threeway valve body 4 13, the second piston bar 14 in the second piston chamber 13 is set, is provided with described in control on the second piston chamber 13 The the second enterprising stomata 15 and the second lower air inlet 16 that second piston bar 14 moves up and down;One end of the second piston bar 14 connects It is connected to rack gear 17, gear 18 is connected on the rotary spool 5, the rack gear 17 is meshed with the gear 18.
When operation, pneumatic control is used, so that second piston bar 14 moves up and down and with the movement of carry-over bar 17, rack gear 17 is again Band moving gear 18 rotates, to realize the channel switching of rotary spool 5.
Above-mentioned linear motion executes piston rod 10,14 7 first, in rotary motion executive component 8 and is directly installed on threeway In the plunger shaft 9,13 being arranged on valve body 4, so that the overall structure of sand shooting mouth is more compact, to be conducive to sand shooting mouth entirety The miniaturization of structure, this integrally-built miniaturization of sand shooting mouth design the sand-spraying hole spacing being distributed in sand ejection board Must be smaller without will affect the installation of sand shooting mouth, to improve the flexibility of sand shooting mouth installation site in sand ejection board.
In the present embodiment, the rack gear 17 is built within the threeway valve body 4 with the gear 18.
Preferably, rack gear mounting groove 28 is offered on the threeway valve body 4, while at 28 position of rack gear mounting groove It is provided with teeth portion cover board 26.
The setting of above-mentioned 4 upper rack mounting groove 28 of threeway valve body and teeth portion cover board 26, which can be played, facilitates 18 rack gear of gear The effect of 17 installation connections, while rack gear 17 and embedding structure of the gear 18 on threeway valve body 4 are also achieved, thus So that the overall structure of sand shooting mouth is more compact, which is also beneficial to protect rack gear 17 and gear 18 from environment dust Influence.
As the preferred embodiment of tube assembly 6 of shaking out mobile in the present embodiment, the movable type shakes out tube assembly 6 including solid Surely the fixation for being connected to 2 exit of channel that shakes out goes out sandpipe 19, housing shakes out in the movement that the fixation goes out on sandpipe 19 Pipe 20, described move out are connected with ring flange 21 on sandpipe 20, the First piston bar 10 connects the ring flange 21.
In the present embodiment, it is fixedly installed stop plunger respectively in one end of the first piston chamber 9, second piston chamber 13 22, first piston 23 and second piston 24 are connected separately in the First piston bar 10, second piston bar 14, on described first Air inlet 11 and the first lower air inlet 12 are placed in the both ends of the first piston 23, under the second enterprising stomata 15 and second Air inlet 16 is placed in the both ends of the second piston 24.
Preferably, the quantity of the linear actuator element 7 is shaked out tube assembly 6 there are two and relative to the movable type It is arranged symmetrically.
Preferably, one end end face in the direction that shakes out is provided with sealing bumper ring 25 in the ring flange 21.
Above by the setting sealing bumper ring 25 on ring flange 21, realizes and move out sandpipe 20 and penetrating in sand ejection board End face seal when sand hole docks, and will not be damaged while realizing end face seal and move out sandpipe 20.
In the present embodiment, the rotary spool 5 is rotary ball valve core or rotary plungers valve core.
Wherein, spool mounting hole 27, the rotary ball valve core or rotary column are provided on the threeway valve body 4 Plug valve core is adapted with the spool mounting hole 27.
In the present embodiment, the inlet portion on the threeway valve body 4 positioned at sand filling passageway 1 is provided with installation positioning The sand-feeding tube 29 of outer circle.
Above by the sand-feeding tube 29 for being provided with installation positioning outer circle, facilitates sand shooting mouth and penetrates the connection of sand system, The modular design for being conducive to penetrate sand system, to reduce manufacturing expense.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sand shooting mouth, which is characterized in that including with sand filling passageway, shake out channel and return sand channel threeway valve body, Setting is in the threeway valve body and is located at the sand filling passageway, shakes out and channel and go back to sand passage intersection position for leading to The rotary spool of road conversion, the channel exit that shakes out is connected with movable type and shakes out tube assembly, on the threeway valve body It is respectively arranged with linear actuator element and rotary motion executive component, the linear actuator element connects the movement Formula is shaked out tube assembly, and the rotary motion executive component connects the rotary spool.
2. a kind of sand shooting mouth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the linear actuator element includes that setting exists The intracavitary First piston bar of the first piston is arranged in first piston chamber on the threeway valve body, living described first The the first enterprising stomata and the first lower air inlet for controlling that the First piston bar moves up and down are provided on plug chamber, described first is living One end of stopper rod extends to except the threeway valve body and is connected with movable type tube assembly of shaking out.
3. a kind of sand shooting mouth according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rotary motion executive component includes that setting exists The intracavitary second piston bar of the second piston is arranged in second piston chamber on the threeway valve body, living described second The the second enterprising stomata and the second lower air inlet for controlling that the second piston bar moves up and down are provided on plug chamber;Described second is living One end of stopper rod is connected with rack gear, and gear is connected on the rotary spool, and the rack gear is meshed with the gear.
4. a kind of sand shooting mouth according to claim 3, which is characterized in that offer rack gear installation on the threeway valve body Slot, while rack gear installation groove location being provided with teeth portion cover board.
5. a kind of sand shooting mouth according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rack gear and the gear are built in described three Within port valve ontology.
6. a kind of sand shooting mouth according to claim 2, which is characterized in that movable type tube assembly of shaking out includes fixed connects It connects the fixation in the channel exit that shakes out and goes out the sandpipe that moves out that sandpipe, housing go out in the fixation on sandpipe, the shifting It is connected with ring flange on dynamic sandpipe out, the First piston bar connects the ring flange.
7. a kind of sand shooting mouth according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the first piston chamber, second piston chamber One end is fixedly installed stop plunger respectively, and first piston and are connected separately in the First piston bar, second piston bar Two pistons, the first enterprising stomata and the first lower air inlet are placed in the both ends of the first piston, second upper air Hole and the second lower air inlet are placed in the both ends of the second piston.
8. a kind of sand shooting mouth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the linear actuator element has two It is a and be arranged symmetrically relative to movable type tube assembly of shaking out.
9. a kind of sand shooting mouth according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the ring flange along the one end in the direction that shakes out End face is provided with sealing bumper ring.
10. a kind of sand shooting mouth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary spool is rotary ball valve Core or rotary plungers valve core.
CN201910235670.4A 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Sand shooting nozzle Active CN109865802B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910235670.4A CN109865802B (en) 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Sand shooting nozzle

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CN109865802A true CN109865802A (en) 2019-06-11
CN109865802B CN109865802B (en) 2024-04-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110842144A (en) * 2019-12-21 2020-02-28 莱州三力汽车配件有限公司 Curved surface sand shooting mold and process thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5494254A (en) * 1994-09-06 1996-02-27 Jdl Enterprises Rotary shut off valve
CN202045340U (en) * 2011-03-15 2011-11-23 沈阳航天新光汽车零部件有限公司 Pneumatic sand recovering mechanism of core making machine
DE202014104407U1 (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-09-23 HongXiao Wei Sand-gun nozzle with high tightness
WO2016095179A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 苏州明志科技有限公司 Controllable sand shooting mechanism of core shooter and sand shooting method
CN206632319U (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-11-14 安徽中鼎动力有限公司 A kind of hot core box mould penetrates sand device
CN108246985A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-06 肇庆本田金属有限公司 A kind of improved sand core formative method and Special ejection sand mouth structure
CN208528030U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-02-22 临海市微能铸机有限公司 A kind of moulding machine is with penetrating sand storage
CN209918836U (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-01-10 江阴市惠尔信精密装备股份有限公司 Sand shooting nozzle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5494254A (en) * 1994-09-06 1996-02-27 Jdl Enterprises Rotary shut off valve
CN202045340U (en) * 2011-03-15 2011-11-23 沈阳航天新光汽车零部件有限公司 Pneumatic sand recovering mechanism of core making machine
DE202014104407U1 (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-09-23 HongXiao Wei Sand-gun nozzle with high tightness
WO2016095179A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 苏州明志科技有限公司 Controllable sand shooting mechanism of core shooter and sand shooting method
CN206632319U (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-11-14 安徽中鼎动力有限公司 A kind of hot core box mould penetrates sand device
CN108246985A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-06 肇庆本田金属有限公司 A kind of improved sand core formative method and Special ejection sand mouth structure
CN208528030U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-02-22 临海市微能铸机有限公司 A kind of moulding machine is with penetrating sand storage
CN209918836U (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-01-10 江阴市惠尔信精密装备股份有限公司 Sand shooting nozzle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110842144A (en) * 2019-12-21 2020-02-28 莱州三力汽车配件有限公司 Curved surface sand shooting mold and process thereof

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