CN109863361A - Seal for hot systems - Google Patents
Seal for hot systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109863361A CN109863361A CN201780040307.6A CN201780040307A CN109863361A CN 109863361 A CN109863361 A CN 109863361A CN 201780040307 A CN201780040307 A CN 201780040307A CN 109863361 A CN109863361 A CN 109863361A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seal
- sealing element
- fluid
- pipeline
- hot systems
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/04—Check valves with guided rigid valve members shaped as balls
- F16K15/044—Check valves with guided rigid valve members shaped as balls spring-loaded
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/06—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems
- F16K15/063—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems the valve being loaded by a spring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/16—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2270/00—Thermal insulation; Thermal decoupling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of thermal insulating devices (1) for being used for hold over system (2) or heat exchanger, the seal (1) includes pipeline (3) and sealing element (10), the sealing element can be with sealing pipeline (3) in closed position, and allow fluid flowing in pipeline (3) in open position.
Description
Technical field
The purpose of the present invention is a kind of seals, are especially used for hot systems, such as the thermal storage of motor vehicles
Or heat exchanger.
Background technique
It should be noted that thermal storage is understood to include any device of the professional component made of phase-change material, such as
It can store or discharge calorie, such as the heat exchanger including phase-change material or hot storage battery.
Hot storage battery uses the fluid (such as heat-transfer fluid) for being suitable for circulating between the entrance and exit of battery to operate.
When it circulates, the thermal energy being initially stored in battery is passed to fluid.Thus the fluid heated then can adding in vehicle
Circulation in heat radiator, this allows the heat transfer of fluid to vehicle interior.
Such battery can be also used for preheated liquid, such as engine oil or automatic transmission fluid, and can be with
It is done so before being cold-started motor vehicles.
Energy for limit heat losses and in order to keep form of heat in the battery, it is known to use around the exhausted of battery
Edge wall.
However, this insulation wall cannot make to be limited in battery via the heat loss by thermal siphon or heat transfer of fluid
Near entrance and/or outlet conduit.
Similarly, heat exchanger uses the fluid for being suitable for circulating between the entrance and exit of exchanger to operate.It is exchanging
The fluid to circulate in device can transfer heat to another outer member, such as air stream by exchange surface.
This heat exchanger is used for example as the evaporator or condenser in the heating power circuit of motor vehicles.
When the circulation of fluid stops, it is preferred that include that fluid in exchanger can continue to pass through exchange surface
Transmit the maximum amount of heat.
Then, it needs to limit via fluid near the entrance and/or outlet conduit of exchanger through thermal siphon or heat
Any heat loss of conduction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome these disadvantages.
Particularly, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of economical and reliable devices, for attached in fluid inlet and outlet
The heat loss of nearly limitation the hot systems especially thermal storage of motor vehicles or heat exchanger.For this purpose, the purpose of the present invention is
It is a kind of for thermal storage or the thermal insulating device of heat exchanger, the seal include pipeline and sealing element, the sealing
Element can allow fluid to circulate in pipeline in closed position sealing pipeline and in open position.
Seal is once placed near the entrance and/or exit opening of hot storage system, just will be comprising in systems
Fluid be located at exterior fluid isolation.This allows reducing by the heat loss of conduction or thermal siphon via fluid.
The test carried out in hot storage battery shows can be with using this seal at the entrance and exit of battery
Heat loss is set to reduce about 80%, so that the time for storing heat in the battery is able to extension 40%.
According to a feature, sealing element is thermal insulation.
According to another feature, seal includes bar, and sealing element is fixed to bar.
According to another feature, seal includes guiding piece, and bar is slideably pacified between a closed position and a open position
In guiding piece.
Another feature according to the present invention, seal include returning to element, are suitable for pushing to close by sealing element
Position (i.e. return element applies restoring force on sealing element, so that the element is returned to closed position).
Return element allow in the duct without fluid circulation in the case where for seal provide good sealing, especially
It is heat seal.Element is returned to further, since existing, pipeline is sealed in closed position, and unrelated with the orientation of seal.
According to another characteristic of the invention, returning to element is spring, such as helical spring.
According to another characteristic of the invention, helical spring is arranged around bar.
It is space-minimized that the arrangement that spring surrounds bar allows spring to occupy, therefore the permission when fluid circulates in the duct
Load loss minimizes.
According to another characteristic of the invention, sealing element has along the section of the flow direction by the fluid in pipeline
Trapezoidal shape or circular shape.
When bar is in an open position, the trapezoidal or circular shape of sealing element allows to obtain in the duct satisfactorily
Fluid flowing.Fluid flowing between open position, pipeline tapping and sealing element is suitable for load damage when fluid being made to circulate
It loses and minimizes.
According to another characteristic of the invention, sealing element includes the shell around chamber.
Shell is preferably made of low Heat Conduction Material, such as plastic material, near the sealing element of seal
Any thermal loss.
According to another characteristic of the invention, chamber is empty or gassy.
The presence of gas also allows to be limited near sealing element by the thermal loss of conduction in chamber, so as in close stance
Set the fluid found on the every side for be isolated in sealing element.
According to another characteristic of the invention, near the fluid inlet opening of sealing element setting in the duct.
According to this embodiment, in open position towards moving inside pipeline, this allows to limit seal and accounts for sealing element
According to space.
According to another characteristic of the invention, near the fluid outlet opening of sealing element setting in the duct.
According to another characteristic of the invention, sealing element and opening have the shape being mutually adapted, so that sealing element exists
Closed position is contacted with open surfaces.
Surface contact between pipeline tapping and sealing element is preferably only the contact of localized contact, this is potentially contributed to
Promote the heat leak near opening.
According to another characteristic of the invention, it returns to element to be arranged between guiding piece and sealing element, at sealing element
When open position, returns to element and compressed.
According to another characteristic of the invention, element is returned to be arranged between the fixing element and guiding piece fixed to bar, when
When sealing element is in an open position, returns to element and compressed.
The invention further relates to a kind of component including hot systems He at least one seal according to the present invention, wherein absolutely
The fluid inlet and/or near exit of hot systems is arranged in edge device.
According to a feature, the hot systems are hot storage battery or heat exchanger.
According to another feature, hot systems are surrounded by insulation wall, and seal is integrated in insulation wall.
According to another feature, hot systems are surrounded by insulation wall, and seal prolongs between insulation wall and the outside of hot systems
It stretches.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described below by reading, other features and advantages of the present invention will become clearer, and the description only passes through
The mode of diagram is provided and should be read with reference to attached drawing, in which:
- Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the hot storage battery of the motor vehicles including seal according to the present invention, described
Seal is located near the entrance and exit of battery;
Fig. 2 shows the side views of the seal of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 A and 3B show seal according to first embodiment along the sectional view of the section P of Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 shows the perspective view of the seal of Fig. 3 A, and it is edge that wherein the first and second of seal are shown partially
The sectional view of the section P of Fig. 2;
- Fig. 5 A and 5B show seal according to the second embodiment along the sectional view of the section P of Fig. 2;
- Fig. 6 shows the perspective view of the seal of Fig. 5 A, and it is edge that wherein the first and second of seal are shown partially
The sectional view of the section P of Fig. 2;And
- Fig. 7 A and 7B show the schematic side elevation of battery, which includes being separately positioned in the insulation wall of battery
With the seal at the outer boundary of insulation wall.
Specific embodiment
Seal
As shown in Figure 1, the purpose of the present invention is a kind of thermal insulating devices 1, it to be especially used for hot systems 2, such as motor vehicle
Heat exchanger or thermal cell.
Seal 1 includes pipeline 3.
Embodiment shown in reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiment especially shown in Fig. 2, seal 1 is by being used to form pipe
The first part 17 in road 3 and the formation of second part 18.
First part 17 and second part 18 are configured to match each other, so as to be connected through a screw thread, weld or any other
Mode assembles.The assembling that seal 1 is conducive to the element in pipeline 3, such as guiding piece and bar are formed using two parts,
As described below.
However, the pipeline 3 of seal 1 can be made single-piece or even may include more than two pieces as modification.
Pipeline 3 extends through seal 1 between the first opening 4 and the second opening 5.
Pipeline 3 is preferably cylindrical and is defined by the inner wall of seal 16.Pipeline 3 is advantageously first and second
Streamwise D linear extension between opening 4,5.Pipeline 3 is adapted to allow for fluid to be circulated through seal 1.
Pipeline 3 can have constant section along the plane perpendicular to the flow direction D between the first and second openings 4,5
Face.As modification, section of the pipeline 3 in the plane perpendicular to flow direction D can be it is variable, to insulate when fluid
Load loss is limited when circulating in device 1.
Seal 1 includes bar 7.The center of pipeline 3 is arranged in 7 streamwise D of bar.
In addition, bar 7 is slidably mounted in guiding piece 8.
As shown in figs. 4 and 6, guiding piece 8 includes cylindrical part 21, and bar 7 is slidably mounted in cylindrical part 21.
Guiding piece 8 further includes rib 9 and annular wall 22.Rib 9 is advantageously spaced apart around flow direction D with 120 °, will be justified
Cylindrical section 21 is connected in the annular wall 22 of guiding piece 8.Therefore, each rib 9 prolongs between the center and annular wall 22 of pipeline 3
It stretches.The annular wall 22 of guiding piece 8 is securely maintained on the inner wall 6 of pipeline 3.Annular wall 22 and rib 9 allow the cylinder of guiding piece 8
Shape part 21 is kept, without the fluid circulation blocked in pipeline 3.
The end 7a of bar 7 includes sealing element 10, such as valve, suitable for alternately turning on or closing the first opening of pipeline 3
4。
Sealing element 10 is thermal insulation element.
According to an embodiment, sealing element 10 includes insulating materials.Sealing element 10 is also preferably made of insulating material.
As shown in Fig. 3 A, 3B, 5A and 5B, sealing element 10 includes shell 11.
The shell 11 of sealing element 10 is advantageously made of low Heat Conduction Material or heat insulator, will pass through heat transfer
Loss is limited near sealing element 10.Shell 11 is for example made of plastic material.
Sealing element 10 further includes chamber 12.The shell 11 of sealing element 10 surrounds chamber 12.The inside of chamber 12 may also include low
Lead material, air or gas especially inert gas.According to another alternative solution, chamber 12 is free of any material or any gas.
Sealing element 10 can be presented for the shape around flow direction D rotation.It is close as shown in Fig. 3 A, 3B, 5A and 5B
Sealing element 10 has for example along the triangle of the section P across flow direction D, trapezoidal or circular shape.Sealing element 10
It can be any other shape.
Shape of the shape of first opening 4 also with sealing element 10 matches.First opening 4 can particularly have direction
The shape that the outside of seal 1 or inside are opened, respectively as shown in Fig. 3 B and 5B.The shape of sealing element 10 and the first opening
4 shape is advantageously adapted to limit load loss when fluid is by pipeline 3.
Seal 1 further includes returning to element 13.
Return to the resting position that element 13 is suitable for pushing sealing element 10 to close.In closed position, sealing element 10 is close
The first opening 4 for sealing seal 1, prevent fluid is from being circulated through the first opening 4.Sealing element 10 and the first opening 4 exist
Closed position is advantageously brought into surface contact with each other.
Sealing element 10 also may be at open position, wherein the first opening of 10 blow-by seal 1 of sealing element
4, allow fluid to flow through pipeline 3.More specifically, fluid passes through the first opening 4 around sealing element 10 in open position
Circulation.
Element 13 is returned advantageously to be arranged around bar 7.According to embodiment shown in figure, returning to element 13 is around bar 7
The helical spring of setting.Element 13 is returned to be typically provided in pipeline 3 to make to bear when fluid flows in seal 1
Carry minimization of loss.Also selection returns to the stiffness coefficient of element 13 to limit load damage when fluid flows in seal 1
It loses.
First embodiment
In the first embodiment shown in Fig. 3 A, 3B and 4, seal 1 more particularly aims at the stream that hot systems 2 are arranged in
Near body inlet duct 23.However, it is also possible to consider that use is in first embodiment near the fluid exit conduit 24 of hot systems 2
Described in seal 1.
According to the first embodiment, fluid the circulating direction 19 shown in Fig. 3 B can circulate in seal 1.More
Body, fluid is in pipeline 3 from the second opening 5 towards 4 circulation of the first opening of seal 1.Then, the of seal 1
One opening 4 and the second opening 5 are respectively formed exit opening and entrance opening for the fluid in seal 1.
According to the first embodiment, guiding piece 8 is located near the first opening 4.Element 13 is returned to be arranged in fixation member 14
Between guiding piece 8.Fixation member 14 is more specifically fixed on bar 7, especially fixed to bar 7 with include sealing element 10
The opposite end 7b of end 7a.
In the case where not having fluid circulation in seal 1, bar 7 and sealing element 10 are in the closed position (in Fig. 3 A
In it is more specifically visible).In the closed position, the first opening 4 of 10 impermeable ground sealed insulation device 1 of sealing element.
When fluid circulates, fluid applied force on sealing element 10 along circulating direction 19, so that sealing element 10
It is mobile in the outside of open position towards seal 1.Seal 1 allows to circulate via the fluid of the first opening 4.
When fluid circulation, returns to element 13 and compressed between fixation member 14 and guiding piece 8.When fluid circulation terminates
When, element 13 is returned by bar 7 and sealing element 10 and is pushed to closed position, to be isolated on the two sides for being located at the first opening 4
Fluid.
Second embodiment
In the second embodiment shown in Fig. 5 A, 5B and 6, seal 1 more particularly aims at the stream that hot systems 2 are arranged in
Near body outlet conduit 24.However, it is also possible to consider that use is in second embodiment near the fluid inlet conduit 23 of hot systems 2
Described in seal 1.
According to the first embodiment, fluid the circulating direction 20 shown in Fig. 5 B can circulate in seal 1.More
Body, second opening 5 circulation of the fluid from the first opening 4 towards seal 1.Then, the first opening 4 and the of seal
Two openings 5 are respectively formed entrance opening and exit opening for the fluid in seal 1.
According to the first embodiment, returns to element 13 and be arranged between guiding piece 8 and sealing element 10.
In the case where not having fluid circulation in seal 1, bar 7 and sealing element 10 are in the closed position.In the pass
Closed position, the first opening 4 of 10 sealed insulation device 1 of sealing element.
When fluid circulates, fluid from outside is to 10 applied force of sealing element, so that sealing element 10 is in open position
It sets and is moved along circulating direction 20.More specifically, sealing element 10 is mobile towards the inside of seal 1.Seal 1 allow through
By the fluid circulation of the first opening 4.
When fluid circulation, returns to element 13 and compressed between sealing element 10 and guiding piece 8.When fluid circulation terminates
When, element 13 is returned by bar 7 and sealing element 10 and is pushed to closed position, to be isolated on the two sides for being located at the first opening 4
Fluid.
Component including hot systems and seal
Seal 1 is preferably connector, is notably intended to that the inlet duct 23 of hot storage system 2 or outlet is arranged in
Near pipeline 24.
Therefore, the present invention relates to a kind of components 15 comprising hot systems 2 and at least one seal 1.
As shown in Figure 1, seal 1 according to the present invention can be set at the entrance 23 of hot systems 2 and outlet 24.
According to an embodiment, hot systems 2 are thermal storages, especially the thermal cell of motor vehicles.
As shown in figs. 7 a-b, hot storage battery 2 is surrounded by insulation wall 16, is especially used for thermal insulation.Insulation wall 16
Foam, aeroge, fibrous material such as mineral wool or vacuum in this way.
According to embodiment shown in Fig. 7 A, seal 1 is arranged in the insulation wall 16 of hot storage battery 2.More specifically,
Insulation wall 16 surrounds seal 1 completely.
Another embodiment according to shown in Fig. 7 B, seal 1 extend the two sides of insulation wall 16.More specifically, insulation
Boundary of the device 1 between insulation wall 16 and the outside of hot storage system 2.
According to another embodiment, hot systems 2 are the heat exchangers of motor vehicles.
Certainly, the present invention is not limited to special-purposes, and seal according to the present invention 1 can also be used for that other heat are isolated
System, wherein needing to limit fluid inlet/near exit heat loss.
Claims (15)
1. one kind is for thermal storage (2) or the thermal insulating device (1) of heat exchanger, the seal (1) includes pipeline
(3) can allow in closed position sealing pipeline (3) and in open position with sealing element (10), the sealing element (10)
Fluid circulation in pipeline (3).
2. seal (1) as described in claim 1, wherein the sealing element (10) is thermal insulation.
3. seal (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, including bar (7), the sealing element (10) is fixed
To the bar (7).
4. seal (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, including guiding piece (8), the bar (7) is in the pass
It is slidably mounted between closed position and open position in the guiding piece (8).
5. seal (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, including element (13) are returned, the return element
(13) it is suitable for pushing the sealing element (10) to the closed position.
6. seal (1) as claimed in claim 5, wherein the return element (13) is spring.
7. seal (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the sealing element (10) is along passing through
The section (P) for stating the flow direction (D) of the fluid in pipeline (3) has trapezoidal shape or circular shape.
8. seal (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the sealing element (10) includes surrounding chamber
(12) shell (11).
9. seal (1) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the chamber (12) is empty or filled with gas.
10. seal (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the sealing element (10) setting with
Near the entrance and/or exit opening (4) of the fluid of the pipeline (3).
11. seal (1) as claimed in claim 10, wherein the sealing element (10) and the opening (4) have phase
The shape being mutually adapted to, so that the sealing element (10) is contacted in closed position with described opening (4) surface.
12. a kind of component (15), including hot systems (2) and at least one insulation dress as described in any one of the preceding claims
Set (1), wherein fluid inlet (23) and/or fluid outlet (24) of seal (1) setting in the hot systems (2)
Near.
13. component (15) as claimed in claim 12, wherein the hot systems (2) are hot storage battery or heat exchanger.
14. component (15) as described in claim 12 or 13, wherein the hot systems (2) are surrounded by insulation wall (16), described
Seal (1) is integrated in the insulation wall (16).
15. component (15) as described in claim 12 or 13, wherein the hot systems (2) are surrounded by insulation wall (16), described
Seal (1) extends between the insulation wall (16) and the outside of the hot systems (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1653795 | 2016-04-28 | ||
FR1653795A FR3050813B1 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | INSULATION DEVICE FOR THERMAL SYSTEM |
PCT/FR2017/050928 WO2017187048A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-04-19 | Insulation device for thermal system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109863361A true CN109863361A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=56611358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201780040307.6A Pending CN109863361A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-04-19 | Seal for hot systems |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3449199A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109863361A (en) |
FR (1) | FR3050813B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017187048A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2454721Y (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2001-10-17 | 郑茂余 | Plate-type solar water heater |
US20020185626A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-12 | Newberg Douglas A. | Thermally insulating interfaces |
WO2009150495A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | Brice, Arnold Anthony | A thermal isolation valve |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4562861A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-01-07 | Jay O. Payton | Double-ended liquid line thermal insulator |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 FR FR1653795A patent/FR3050813B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201780040307.6A patent/CN109863361A/en active Pending
- 2017-04-19 WO PCT/FR2017/050928 patent/WO2017187048A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-04-19 EP EP17722114.0A patent/EP3449199A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2454721Y (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2001-10-17 | 郑茂余 | Plate-type solar water heater |
US20020185626A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-12 | Newberg Douglas A. | Thermally insulating interfaces |
WO2009150495A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | Brice, Arnold Anthony | A thermal isolation valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017187048A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
EP3449199A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
FR3050813A1 (en) | 2017-11-03 |
FR3050813B1 (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20190607 |