CN109863278A - For operating the key apparatus of lock - Google Patents
For operating the key apparatus of lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109863278A CN109863278A CN201780064689.6A CN201780064689A CN109863278A CN 109863278 A CN109863278 A CN 109863278A CN 201780064689 A CN201780064689 A CN 201780064689A CN 109863278 A CN109863278 A CN 109863278A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- protection module
- plain film
- key
- combination
- manipulation head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000756 V alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUJISAYEUPRJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Mo] WUJISAYEUPRJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/02—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in operated by the edge of the key
- E05B27/08—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in operated by the edge of the key arranged axially
- E05B27/083—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in operated by the edge of the key arranged axially of the split-pin tumbler type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/008—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for simple tool-like keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
- E05B9/10—Coupling devices for the two halves of double cylinder locks, e.g. devices for coupling the rotor with the locking cam
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/108—Bolts with multiple head
Abstract
It is connected with key apparatus (100) with wherein cam (C) unified profile tapered end (E) for operating lock (S), wherein whole device is adapted to mount on security door, armored door etc..Cam (C) is that the manipulation head (11) of the mechanical combination device (12) of cam rotation is prevented to control by configuring functional.Manipulation head (11) is not directly approached from outside, by covering by rotor (22) from the rotation protection module (25) that vertical axis is moved to horizontal axis.Removable plain film key (26) with combination bore (260) couples from outside with protection module (25), then itself is brought into inside by rotary module (25)；The axial translation of rotor (22) and opening/closing (27) causes plain film key (26) to discharge mechanical assembling device (12), and engages its own with manipulation head (11)；Rotor (22) causes entire unit to rotate, and the cam (C) that setting opens and closes lock (S) is in movement.The shell (29) that there are opening/closing (27) plain film key (26) to be held therein in when being not used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention falls into the technical field of high security lock according to claim 1.
Background technique
It prevents technology increasingly skilled and the robber that evolves and safebreaker needs not allow to slow down and seek to become better and better
Technical solution with improve lock safety standard research, the non-aggressiveness of lock generally remain relative value rather than absolutely
Value, and absolute value is needed on the contrary.
In mechanical lock field, even if recently it is recommended that improved device, but bidentate key is now also definitely
When having been subjected to, and currently available technology is representative by having the tapered end of unified European profile, if being supplemented with magnet in key
Then more preferably.In order to which in external protection key keyhole, the aforementioned lock with European tapered end is commonly equipped with including half-shell protective device
So-called " protective block ", half-shell protective device include the idle running bushing with anti-drilling function in the front of keyhole, while to guarantor
The shape of the main body of protection unit is studied, with prevent the pipe for being used as the lever for destroying the protective device and/or tapered end or
Pipeline is possibly into the protective device.Then, exist in conjunction with the supplement electromechanical or electronic device that increase its safety
Mechanical lock, described device for example record the attempt of burglary and send signal, and/or operation is intended to normal key with not
The auxiliary body that reversible mode blocks lock.
In addition to this, there is no key mechanical lock, such as be characterized in that being combined with the dial (dialing on such as safety box
Disk), and there is also no key electronics to lock, it is characterised in that with alphanumeric or with the key of transponder
Disk, the card (such as card for hotel rooms) with insertion chip, or it is characterized in that fingerprint recognition or most complicated situation
The lower lock for carrying out iris recognition.
It is apparent that above-mentioned aspect only represents the instruction to the lock of various types in the market, and more completely going through will
Be it is larger numbers of and be not particularly helpful to substantially specifically study be intended to by present invention solves the technical problem that.
Substantially, the common trait of the lock with mainstream mechanical attributes is more or less protected in the presence of to be inserted into
But it can be from the key in the close associated key hole in outside, wherein same key (if with correctly combination) directly acts on
The rotation on direction is being opened or closed to unlock the mechanism being connected with holding meanss (such as bolt) and control.
In fact, key represents device for opening and protection system；If attempting to get around protection system, lock is invaded
Violate.
Equally, employed techniques to reinforce having the specific type tapered end, particularly most economical pattern of European profile:
And the main points of various picking lock technologies and/or assembly are not considered, it only refers to so-called " shock " comprising by small and duplicate axial direction
Impact is delivered to the picking lock key (if necessary) of abnormity, when forcing rotation so that the piston of combination bore it is prominent and
It finds and opens combination.
For family or office application, therefore, to assure that the firm reliability of lock does not require maintenance or periodically control, to the greatest extent
The presence that electrical components may be limited takes into account the degree of safety it is desirable to acquisition.
Summary of the invention
Thus, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of for operating the band key apparatus of lock, can particularly take turns with Europe
Wide tapered end (such as being characterized in thering is European profile) combination, can overcome the known traditional structure design (traditional structure locked
Design thinks that key is to receive manual action and will open the mechanical connection dress that (and/or closing) effect is conveyed directly to mechanism
Set), it avoids locking the security-related inconvenience and risk adversely affected to aforementioned known with this.
Another object of the present invention include imagine a kind of lock non-accessible from outside, and the lock it is also protected against
The attack of lifting force is presented its notch to mechanical combination device (machine especially for the specific keys of related device
Tool assembling device, which have to prove that, to be consistent to allow to carry out subsequent opening operation) region.
Another object of the present invention involves a need to prevent from being intended to any behavior for reversely detecting the correct combination notch of key,
This will be attributed to the aforementioned inaccessiblility to region.
Another object of the present invention is envisaged for the component of passive protection lock or is exposed to use device and (such as bores, cut
Cutting disk etc.) component of attack can suitably amplify, and according to required resistance degree and in a variable manner by being suitably located in
Reason is made with the material for resisting cutting and/or drilling operation.
Another additional purpose of the invention is intended to obtain a kind of key, the key can by comprising and protect in portable member
In part, wherein the key is intended to be detached from a manner of revocable in insertion apparatus from the portable element, which is suitable for
It is operated by the same portable element being grasped as device.
These and other purposes are fully achieved by the band key apparatus for operating lock, and the band key apparatus is special
Ground is integrated with European profile tapered end, is adapted to mount on security door, armored door etc., at least one locking including tapered end operation is inserted
Pin and European profile tapered end, cam can open or close respectively appointing at least one dead bolt in European profile tapered end
It is rotated on one direction, because being provided with following component in the band key apparatus:
It is used for the mechanism of operation of cam, the mechanism to include: and rotation axis with cam interior positioned at European profile tapered end
Coaxial actuating piston, the actuating piston rotate cam；It is connected to actuating piston and makes the behaviour for activating piston rotation
Vertical head；Mechanical combination device, the rotation of the actuating piston for stopping and discharging manipulation head and have connected；
What can be approached from the outside of security door, armored door etc. opens/closes component, and the component that opens/closes is used for
The manipulation head and mechanical combination device are operated, wherein opening/closing component includes: shell, the shell includes axial wears
Saturating cylinder-shaped portions, the cylindrical shape portions accommodate with manipulation head and activate the rotor of piston coaxial, and wherein rotor can
It is axially slided towards manipulation head on the contrary with spring-loaded part, when static, the spring-loaded part maintains rotor
Shoulder in cylinder-shaped portions；Protection module, the protection module for preventing manipulation head accessible from the outside, by pin branch
It supports on the inside of rotor, can be rotated around the axis vertical with the rotation of rotor, wherein can be from exterior portion close to protection
The respective inner part of module and protection module close to manipulation head, and wherein protection module include can with it is removable
The first forming surface that plain film key steadily matches and can temporarily match with lock/unlock device and with the first forming surface
Diametrically the second opposite forming surface, and wherein protection module can rotate between at least two feature locations, at one
The first molding faces out and can receive plain film key in feature locations, and the first forming surface direction in another feature position
Head is manipulated, while the second molding faces out and can receive lock/unlock device, the lock/unlock device can be by
It manually operates to realize: rotor-protection module-plain film key assembly axial translation, so that key and mechanical combination device
Engagement manipulates the rotation on head to discharge；Rotor-protection module-plain film key-manipulation head-actuation piston assembly is a side
To or other direction on rotation, the result is that cam rotate in the same direction with open or close lock.
Detailed description of the invention
The theme according to claim and by attached drawing, according to being discussed for operate the band key dress of lock
The following description for the preferred implementing form set, feature of the invention will be evident, in the accompanying drawings:
- Fig. 1 shows the side view of device relevant to the European profile tapered end for lock；
Fig. 2 shows the front views of the device of Fig. 1；
- Fig. 3 shows the section of the III-III plane according to Fig. 1 with up-sizing；
- Fig. 4 shows the section of IV-IV plane according to fig. 2 with up-sizing；
- Fig. 5 shows the axis side for being used to operate the portable opening/closing with key apparatus also shown in Fig. 4
View；
- Fig. 6 shows the axial cross section of the device in Fig. 5；
- Fig. 7 shows the detachable components of the device in Fig. 5；
- Fig. 8 shows what the device in usable Fig. 5 was transported, and be can be inserted into the device and also showed in figures 3 and 4
The front view of plain film key；
- Fig. 9 shows the viewgraph of cross-section of the plain film key of the IX-IX plane according to Fig. 8；
- Figure 10 shows the additional viewgraph of cross-section of the X-X plane according to Fig. 9；
- Figure 11 shows the axis side view of the plain film key according to Fig. 8,9,10；
- Figure 12 shows the device according to aforementioned figures completed by European profile tapered end combination lock with axis side view.
Specific embodiment
In aforementioned figures, it is whole that the band key apparatus for operating lock discussed is referred to using appended drawing reference 100.
Band key apparatus (100) is suitable for being connected with lock (S), (especially has so-called " Europe " with European profile tapered end (E)
The tapered end (cylinder) of profile) combination.
These locks (S) with related tapered end (E) are adapted to mount to the security door, safety cabinet or safety of home and office intranets
On the (not shown) such as the armored door of cabinet, and operated including at least one dead bolt (P) and by the cam (C) of tapered end (E)
It locks (referring specifically to Figure 12).
Cam (C) opens or closes either described dead bolt (P) upwards in the mechanism via aforementioned lock (S) respectively
Rotation.
According to the present invention, device (100) includes being provided with following portion for operating the mechanism of the cam (C) (1)
Part:
It activates piston (10) (plug), is located at European profile tapered end (E) inside and the rotation axis with cam (C)
Coaxially, so that cam rotates；
It manipulates head (11), be connected with actuating piston (10) and be intended to make to activate piston rotation；
Mechanical combination device (12), the actuating piston for being used to stop and discharge aforementioned manipulation head (11) and having connected
(10) rotation.
Actuating piston (10) can slide axially on the contrary with the effect of spring-loaded part (13), and manipulate head (11)
It is rotatably inserted into the cylinder-shaped compartment (14) being located in flange (15), flange (15) and the European profile tapered end (E)
It is integrated.
Mechanical combination device (12) is advantageously by multiple combination pins (120) (the only visible two of them combination pin in Fig. 3)
Composition, the combination pin are contained on the inside of the manipulation head (11) and according to scheduled geometry (such as circumference) with ring
Shape arrangement, and corresponding axis is parallel with the manipulation axis of head (11).
Combination pin (120) protrudes past the end of cylinder-shaped compartment (14), and part from the rear portion of manipulation head (11)
Ground insertion is located in the corresponding aperture (16) in flange (15)；Each combination pin (120) includes two continuous members, the i.e. first component
(121) and second component (122).
The length that total presentation length of each combination pin (120) can sell (120) relative to other is identical or different, as
Length of the length of first part (121) relative to second part (122) or relative to other pins (120) can be identical or not
Together.
In the alternate embodiment of mechanical combination device (12), at least one of aforementioned combinatorial pin (120) includes setting
Part III (123) between the first component (121) and second component (122), such as orbicule (Fig. 3).
Insertion or removal third member (123) make it possible to easily change the group of mechanical combination device in the stage later
Close notch.
Each combination pin (120) of two components (121) (122) (or three components) formula is subjected to the bullet in insertion corresponding aperture (16)
The effect of spring loading component (124), this driving combination pin is axially protruded from the front side of manipulation head (11), until by being arranged in
Manipulate the position pre-established that the retainer (17) in head limits.
Device (100) further includes opening/closing component (2), and the component that opens/closes can be from aforementioned security door, plate armour
The outside of door etc. approaches, is intended to operate aforementioned manipulation head (11) and mechanical combination device (12).
Opening/closing component (2) includes shell (20), and the shell has the cylinder-shaped portions (21) of axial penetration, institute
It states portions and accommodates rotor (22) coaxial with manipulation head (11) and actuating piston (10).
The shell (20) and the European profile tapered end (E) constructed sturdy and durablely by high resistance to steel is integrated, and from correlation
Security door, armored door etc. at least partly protrude outward.
Shell (20) in a ring, and is externally formed with from the cross section that the security door, armored door etc. reduce outward,
Such as it is tapered as shown in the figure.
The structure is advantageous, because it to be used to open/close component by power to destroy or eliminate
(2) pipeline or pipe is mounted in shell (20).
Rotor (22) can axially be slided towards manipulation head (11) on the contrary with spring-loaded part (23), static
When, spring-loaded part maintains shoulder (24) of the rotor in aforementioned portions (21).
Shoulder (24) has the diameter smaller diameter than axial cylinder-shaped portions (21), and is located in cylindrical seats
Near the outermost end in portion.
It is internal in rotor (22), for preventing the protection module (25) of manipulation head (11) accessible from the outside by pin (25P)
It pivotally supports, axis is vertical with the rotation of rotor (22).
Protection module (25) is advantageously made of Gao Naigang (for example, molybdenum vanadium alloy), it can be ensured that the pick-proof equally improved
Lock and anti-drilling pore performance.
Protection module (25) can from exterior portion approach, and its corresponding interior section is close to the manipulation head
(11), and the first forming surface that can steadily match with removable plain film key (26) is presented in associated side surface region
(251) and can temporarily be matched with opening/closing (27) and with the first forming surface (251) diametrically opposite
Two forming surfaces (252).
In preferred structure scheme with reference to the accompanying drawings, previous protective module (25) has the shape of substantially spherical, wherein extremely
Few first forming surface (251) are flat and are parallel to the rotation axis of protection module (25) itself.
In order to obtain the shell for being similarly spherical, in rotor (22), it is arranged so that rotor (22) by two parts
(22A, 22B) is constituted, and described two parts are connected to each other (Fig. 3 and figure by the rotating dog (25P) of protection module (25)
4)。
Protection module (25) is arranged to rotate between at least two feature locations, the first molding in a feature locations
Face (251) is outside and can receive plain film key (26).
In the second feature position of protection module (25), the first forming surface (251) direction manipulation head (11), while the
Two forming surfaces (252) are outside and can receive the opening/closing (27).
Setting protrusion tenon profile (261) in the first forming surface (251), the protrusion tenon profile can be with plain film key
(26) recessed tenon profile (262) engagement of complementation on rear portion, between plain film key (26) and the protection module (25)
Obtain stable removable connection.
At least two blind holes (272) are set in the second forming surface (252), described two blind holes are parallel to each other and opposite
Symmetrically deviate center in the rotation axis of the rotor (22).
Two aforementioned blind holes (272) are for accommodating from opening/closing (27) corresponding plunger (270) outstanding, with reality
Temporarily coupling (with particular reference to Fig. 4) between existing opening/closing and protection module (25).
As shown in Fig. 8 to 11 and it is suitable for the plain film key (26) of spherical protection module (25) with shaped like spherical crown
Outer surface, radius be equal to protection module (25) radius, to be connected to one in protection module (25) and plain film key (26)
Restore the continuity of ball shape when rising.
The identical spherical outer surface of plain film key (26) includes multiple combination bores (260) with different length, described
Combination bore is according to scheduled geometry (such as circumference) to be circular layout, and the axis of combination bore is parallel to each other.
Combination bore (260) be set to the second feature position according to protection module (25) and towards manipulation head (11)
It is directed toward and is parallel to the axis on manipulation head, and is suitable for engaging with from manipulation head (11) respective sets dowel pin (120) outstanding,
To push combination pin along its predefined paths for being arranged to release manipulation head, as being discussed more fully below.
A large amount of notches (25T) are arranged in the side surface of protection module (25), and the notch can be by finger nail or flat blade work
Tool grasps, to help protection module (25) to rotate (Fig. 1,2,12) between two feature locations.
In order to more completely limit with stabilization protective module (25), corresponding centralizer part (30) is already provided with, at this
Centralizer part described in example is by being formed in the first annular chamber (31) at the center of plain film key (26) and being formed in the second one-tenth
At the center in type face (252) and the second annular chamber identical with first annular chamber (32) indicates.
Relative to the position that protection module (25) is taken, each chamber (31,32) be alternatingly configured be located at manipulation head
Reference section in portion (11) flexibly engages, the reference section be, for example, activate piston (10) from actuating piston (10) slightly
Head end outstanding.
In unshowned first alternate embodiment, previous protective module (25) has substantially cylindrical, cylindrical axis
Line is consistent with the rotation axis of protection module (25) itself；Equally, at least the first forming surface (251) is flat and is parallel to
Rotation axis.
In same unshowned second alternate embodiment, protection module (25) has substantially prismatic, and prismatic is vertical
It is consistent with the rotation axis of protection module (25) itself to axis；And wherein the first forming surface and the second forming surface (251,
252) consistent with the respective side of prism.
Fig. 4,5,6,7 show opening/closing (27) and are suitable for use in form protection module (25) in the form of
The preferred form.
Advantageously, opening/closing (27) can accommodate plain film key (26) wherein, be located so that for transporting
Rear portion is rendered as the plain film key (26) of outside recessed tenon profile (262).
Thus, opening/closing (27) has main body (28), and the main body is shaped to provide the finger for a hand
Ergonomics grip part, main body is provided with compartment (29), for keeping, maintaining and transporting plain film key (26)；It covers (29C),
For at least partly closing the compartment (29)；Coupling device (271) comprising be contoured to match the of protection module (25)
The chamber of two forming surfaces (252) and at least two parallel plungers (270).
In the example shown, lid (29C) (Fig. 7) can be extracted out, it is contemplated that its middle cover via articulated section company
It is connected to the form of main body (28).
In the case where discussed, the chamber of coupling device (271) takes recessed form, and the radius of a ball is equal to protection module
(25) the radius of a ball, and include to be properly located and outwardly projecting aforementioned plunger (270), plunger energy as already described above
It is enough inserted into the aforementioned blind hole (272) in the second forming surface (252) Nei, to realize the opening/closing (27) and protection mould
Temporary connection between block (25).
The sequence of operation needed for opening lock (S) by the band key apparatus (100) will now be described, and according to preceding
State the function for the band key apparatus (100) that structure description can partly know.
User observes protection module (25), outside to verify which related forming surface (251,252).
If be not also the first forming surface (251) outward, user takes measures suitably to rotate protection module (25),
Possibly protection module (25) are rotated by notch (25T).
Then, user for example extracts opening/closing (27) out from its pocket or packet, and removes lid (29C), exposes
The rear portion of plain film key (26).
By using opening/closing (27), user take measures so that plain film key (26) recessed tenon profile
(262) it is bonded in complementary protrusion tenon profile (261) being set in the first forming surface (251).
Deviate from opening/closing (27), plain film key (26) is made to maintain to be firmly engaged in protection module (25), with
Possibly rotate protection module to its aforementioned second position by notch (25T) again afterwards, it in the second position will be same
Plain film key (26) is dragged in inside, is located at manipulation head (11) front.
It activates piston (10) and is bonded on the chamber (31) at the center of plain film key (26) by slight engaging sound
In, which, which indicates, obtains correct position.
By grasping opening/closing (27), plunger (270) is made to be bonded on the blind hole (272) of the second forming surface (252)
In, until the protection module (25) that recessed cavity connection is spherical.
At this point, being acted on opening/closing (27) using manual activity appropriate, sequentially implement following
Step:
Rotor (22)-protection module (25)-plain film key (26) component is axially translated, spring loading part is obtained
(23) the corresponding sliding opposite with the effect of corresponding spring loading part (13) of effect and actuating piston (10)；Cause
And the combination bore (260) of plain film key (26) is coupled with from manipulation head (11) respective sets dowel pin (120) outstanding, and
Combination pin is pushed along the predefined paths for the rotation for being arranged to release manipulation head (11)；When wherein each combination pin (120)
When the diametral plane of adjacent first part and second part (121,122) contact is flushed with the end of compartment (14), realization is released
It puts, thus all second parts (122) for selling (120) are fully inserted into relevant hole (16), and are rendered as and the compartment
(14) end flushes；In this case, allow to manipulate head (11) rotation, this leads to all first components (121) and group
Corresponding second part (122) in the hole (16) of dowel pin (120) maintained in flange (15) angularly separates；
In suitable direction rotor (22)-protection module (25)-plain film key (26)-manipulation head (11) and
Piston (10) component is activated, locks (S) the result is that rotating the cam (C) in the same direction to open；
Pressure in release device (27) and device (27) is made to be detached from protection module (25)；
Open door or hatch door etc.；
It rotates protection module (25) and extracts plain film key (26) out.
Obviously, the closing that lock (S) is executed by similar process is not described this.
According to above it will be appreciated that dawn it has been recommended that all novel aspects with key apparatus, fundamentally change and adopt so far
Structural framing.
Most important aspect in these aspects is related to removing the function of mechanical connecting device, the mechanical connection from key
Device directly receive manual action and by the opening and closing of lock effect is transferred to mechanism, by the effect appoint to open/
Device is closed, the opening/closing also serves as the container and protection mechanism of key when the key is not used.
Another advantage derives from so that wherein its notch is presented to the region of mechanical combination device by the plain film key of device
It is non-accessible from outside, and protected from the attack of raised power.
Just now the structure related fields referred to prevent any row for being intended to reversely detect the correct combination notch of key
To improve safety considerablely.
The structure for being exclusively used in " passive " protection of lock is related deeply concerned with special importance, is arranged so that through under fire
Component have and large scale and be made of Gao Naigang, and to be intended to mistake using the picking lock of the devices such as brills, chopping disk
Effect, or at least make picking lock extremely difficult.
The structure with key apparatus can be with additional accessories apparatus (mechanical attachment device and electromechanical attachment
Device) combination, it is intended to further increase its safety.
It is thus to be understood that the aspect is only used as example and not limited to this, thus according to this, it will be understood that going out
The identical guarantor being determined by the claims that follow is each fallen in any details change that technology and/or function reason may must carry out
It protects in range.
Claims (15)
1. one kind includes European profile tapered end (E) for operating the band key apparatus of lock (S), the band key apparatus, it is suitable for peace
On security door, armored door etc., and the dead bolt (P) including the operation of at least one tapered end, wherein tapered end (E) includes convex
It takes turns (C), the cam can rotate upwards opening or closing either at least one dead bolt (P) respectively, and its
Described in key apparatus (100) be characterized in that it is included
Be used for the mechanism (1) of operation of cam (C), the mechanism include: be located in European profile tapered end (E) and with cam (C)
The coaxial actuating piston (10) of rotation axis, the actuating piston rotate cam；It is connected to actuating piston (10) and makes
Activate the manipulation head (11) of piston rotation；Mechanical combination device (12), for stopping and discharging manipulation head (11) He Yilian
The rotation of the actuating piston (10) connect；
What can be approached from the outside of security door, armored door etc. opens/closes component (2), and the component that opens/closes is used for
The manipulation head (11) and mechanical combination device (12) are operated, wherein opening/closing component (2) includes: shell (20), it is described
Shell includes the cylinder-shaped portions (21) of axial penetration, and the cylindrical shape portions accommodate and manipulation head (11) and actuating piston
(10) coaxial rotor (22), wherein rotor (22) can be with spring-loaded part (23) on the contrary towards manipulation head (11) axis
It is slided to ground, when static, the spring-loaded part maintains shoulder (24) of the rotor in cylinder-shaped portions (21)；Protection
Module (25), the protection module are interior for preventing manipulation head (11) accessible from the outside, being supported on rotor (22) by pin (25P)
Side can be rotated around the axis vertical with the rotation of rotor (22), wherein can be from exterior portion close to protection module
(25) and the respective inner part of protection module is close to manipulation head (11), and wherein protection module (25) include can be with
The first forming surface (251) that removable plain film key (26) steadily matches and can temporarily with locking/unlocking tool
(27) pairing and with the first forming surface diametrically opposite the second forming surface (252), and wherein protection module (25) can be
It is rotated between at least two feature locations, the first forming surface (251) is outside in a feature locations and can receive plain film
Key (26), and the first forming surface (251) direction manipulation head (11) in another feature position, while the second forming surface
(252) outward and can receive locking/unlocking tool (27), the locking/unlocking tool can be employed manually with reality
It is existing: rotor (22)-protection module (25)-plain film key (26) component axial translation, so that key and mechanical combination device
(12) it engages to discharge the rotation of manipulation head (11)；Rotor (22)-protection module (25)-plain film key (26)-manipulates head
(11)-rotation of actuating piston (10) component in one direction or on other direction, the result is that cam (C) revolves in the same direction
Turn to open or close lock (S).
2. band key apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to rotor (22)-protection module (25)-plain film
The aforementioned axial of key (26) component translates, and actuating piston (10) can be with spring-loaded part (13) on the contrary in operating mechanism
(1) it is axially slided in, wherein manipulation head (11) insertion is located in the cylinder-shaped compartment (14) in flange (15) and can
It is rotated in the cylinder-shaped compartment, the flange is integrated into European profile tapered end (E), and wherein mechanical combination device
(12) include multiple combination pins (120), the combination pin is contained on the inside of manipulation head (11), according to scheduled geometry with
It is circular layout, the axis of combination pin is parallel to the axis of manipulation head (11) and protrudes past circle from the rear portion on manipulation head
In the end of tubular compartment (14) and the corresponding aperture (16) being inserted partially into flange (15), wherein each combination pin
(120) include two continuous parts, i.e. first part (121) and second part (122), enable the total length of combination pin with
Other combination pins (120) are identical or different, and are subjected to spring including the combination pin (120) of two parts (121,122)
It the effect of loading component (124) and is pushed axially on the contrary with spring-loaded part by by plain film key (26)
Predetermined travel distance that notch determines and reach certain position, in the position, the wherein first part of the adjoining of combination pin
It is flushed with the diametral plane of second part (121,122) contact with the end of cylinder-shaped compartment (14), thus allows to manipulate head
(11) as actuating piston (10) rotates together with, so that all first parts (121) of combination pin (120) and maintaining flange
(15) the corresponding second part (122) on the inside of hole (16) in angularly separates.
3. band key apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in opening/closing component (2), shell (20)
It integrates with European profile tapered end (E) and is at least partly protruded outward from security door, armored door etc., wherein the ring of shell (20)
Have outside shape from the cross section that the security door, armored door etc. reduce outward, wherein shoulder (24) has than axial cylinder
It the diameter smaller diameter of shape portions (21) and is located near the outermost end of cylinder-shaped portions.
4. band key apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that protection module (25) has the shape of substantially spherical
Shape, wherein at least the first forming surface (251) are flat and are parallel to the rotation axis of protection module (25) itself.
5. band key apparatus according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that plain film key (26) has shape such as spherical crown
Outer surface, radius be equal to protection module (25) radius, to be formed when plain film key and protection module link together
Complete spherical form, wherein the same outer surface of plain film key (26) includes the different multiple combination bores (260) of length, described
Combination bore is circular layout according to scheduled geometry, the axis of combination bore is parallel to each other, and according to protection module (25)
Second feature position, combination bore towards manipulation head (11) be directed toward and be parallel to manipulation head axis, thus combination bore
(260) it engages with from manipulation head (11) respective sets dowel pin (120) outstanding, is combined with being pushed along the predefined paths of combination pin
It sells and discharges manipulation head.
6. band key apparatus according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that rotor (22) includes passing through protection module
(25) rotating dog (25P) and two parts (22A, 22B) being connected to each other.
7. band key apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that protection module (25) has substantially cylindrical,
Axis is consistent with the rotation axis of protection module (25) itself, and wherein at least the first forming surface (251) is flat and puts down
Row is in the rotation axis of protection module.
8. band key apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that protection module (25) has basic rectangular prism
Shape, longitudinal axis is consistent with the rotation axis of protection module (25) itself, and wherein the first forming surface (251) and the second one-tenth
Type face (252) is consistent with the respective side of rectangular prism.
9. band key apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the side of protection module (25)
Surface includes a large amount of notches (25T), and the notch can be grasped by finger nail or flat blade tool, to cause protection module (25)
It is rotated between two feature locations.
10. band key apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the of protection module (25)
One forming surface (251) have protrusion tenon profile (261), the protrusion tenon profile can with it is mutual on the rear portion of plain film key (26)
The engagement of recessed tenon profile (262) is mended, to obtain stable removable couple between plain film key and protection module (25).
11. band key apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the of protection module (25)
Two forming surfaces (252) have rotation axis parallel to each other and relative to rotor (22) symmetrically off-centered at least two blind
Hole (272), wherein at least two blind hole (272) can be accommodated from locking/unlocking tool (27) corresponding plunger outstanding
(270), temporary coupled with realize between locking/unlocking tool and protection module (25).
12. band key apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that plain film key (26) and
Two forming surfaces (252) all have mutually the same centralizer part (30), and the centralizer part can be alternately and positioned at manipulation head
Reference section in portion (11) flexibly engages, to limit two feature locations of simultaneously stabilization protective module (25).
13. band key apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that locking/unlocking tool
(27) main body (28) is with the compartment (29) for keeping, maintaining and transporting plain film key (26) and at least partly
Close the lid (29C) of the compartment (29) in ground.
14. a kind of plain film key, for according to claim 1 to the band key for being used to operate lock (S) described in any one of 10
Spoon device (100), which is characterized in that the plain film key includes: the different multiple combination bores (260) of length, the combination bore
According to scheduled geometry to be circular layout, its axis it is parallel to each other, and according to the second feature position of protection module (25)
It sets, the axis that the combination bore can point at manipulation head (11) and be parallel to manipulation head, wherein combination bore (260) can
Couple with from manipulation head (11) respective sets dowel pin (120) outstanding, is used to release to push combination pin along scheduled distance
Put manipulation head；Along the recessed tenon profile (262) at the rear portion of plain film key (26), the female tenon profile can be with protection mould
Complementary protrusion tenon profile (261) connection in block (25), it is stable and removable to be established between plain film key and protection module
Connection.
15. a kind of locking/unlocking tool, for according to claim 1 to described in any one of 10 for operating lock (S)
Band key apparatus (100), which is characterized in that the locking/unlocking tool has main body (28), and the main body is shaped as offer
The ergonomics grip part of finger for a hand, and include: compartment (29), the compartment is for keeping, maintaining and transporting
Send plain film key (26)；Coupling device (271), the coupling device include the second molding for being contoured to match protection module (25)
The chamber in face (252) and at least two parallel plungers (270), the plunger outward is prominent and is inserted into the second molding
It is temporary for being obtained between locking/unlocking tool (27) and protection module (25) in corresponding blind hole (272) in face (252)
Connection.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102016000105693 | 2016-10-20 | ||
| IT102016000105693A IT201600105693A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | KEY DEVICE FOR LOCKS LOCKING |
| PCT/IB2017/001278 WO2018073641A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | Keyed device for operating locks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109863278A true CN109863278A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109863278B CN109863278B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=58010252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780064689.6A Expired - Fee Related CN109863278B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | Key device for operating lock |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3529435B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109863278B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT201600105693A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018073641A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2219291A1 (en) * | 1973-02-27 | 1974-09-20 | Jacovacci Alfredo | |
| US4006615A (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1977-02-08 | Janos Szova | Axial tumbler lock |
| CN1308702A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2001-08-15 | 休尔伍德锁公司 | Locking cover for dead bold actuators |
| US6393883B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2002-05-28 | Royal Lock Corp. | Tubular keyed cam lock with screw attachment |
| CN101120148A (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2008-02-06 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Turning knob with lock |
| CN201053250Y (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-04-30 | 赵北华 | Door mortise lock with key transporter |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE667248C (en) * | 1934-09-04 | 1938-11-08 | Helene Sewoll Geb Schlitz | lock |
| US3630053A (en) * | 1970-04-01 | 1971-12-28 | Edwin G Krakauer | Safety lock |
| US3680337A (en) * | 1971-03-09 | 1972-08-01 | Edwin G Krakauer | Safety lock |
| DE29619390U1 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-03-20 | Kolb Horst | Operating device for front locks of lock cylinders |
| GB2512274A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-10-01 | William Frederick Crosbie | Rotational pin lock |
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 IT IT102016000105693A patent/IT201600105693A1/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201780064689.6A patent/CN109863278B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-10-20 WO PCT/IB2017/001278 patent/WO2018073641A1/en unknown
- 2017-10-20 EP EP17835489.0A patent/EP3529435B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2219291A1 (en) * | 1973-02-27 | 1974-09-20 | Jacovacci Alfredo | |
| US4006615A (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1977-02-08 | Janos Szova | Axial tumbler lock |
| CN1308702A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2001-08-15 | 休尔伍德锁公司 | Locking cover for dead bold actuators |
| US6393883B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2002-05-28 | Royal Lock Corp. | Tubular keyed cam lock with screw attachment |
| CN101120148A (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2008-02-06 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Turning knob with lock |
| CN201053250Y (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-04-30 | 赵北华 | Door mortise lock with key transporter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3529435A1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
| CN109863278B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
| WO2018073641A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
| IT201600105693A1 (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| EP3529435B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201016 |