CN109862619B - Multi-channel distribution method - Google Patents
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- CN109862619B CN109862619B CN201910095744.9A CN201910095744A CN109862619B CN 109862619 B CN109862619 B CN 109862619B CN 201910095744 A CN201910095744 A CN 201910095744A CN 109862619 B CN109862619 B CN 109862619B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-channel allocation method, which comprises the steps of monitoring the quality parameters of links between terminal equipment (UE) of a channel to be reallocated and at least two network devices respectively, and obtaining the QoS (quality of service) value of each link; acquiring an idle channel which can be used for allocation in UE equipment, and performing priority ordering on the idle channel according to the service type of the UE; and reallocating the channels for the UE according to the priority of the idle channels and the QoS value of each link. The channel is distributed for the UE by calculating the QoS value of the link between the UE of the channel to be distributed and other equipment, and the QoS value is not reduced after the channel switching of the UE is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular to a multi-channel allocation method.
Background
In radio resource management for wireless and cellular networks, a multi-channel allocation scheme allocates bandwidths and communication channels to base stations, access points and terminal devices with the goal of maximizing bit/sec/hz/station level spectral efficiency, but still guaranteeing a certain level of service through frequency reuse, avoiding co-channel interference and adjacent channel interference in adjacent cells or networks sharing the bandwidth.
The existing multi-channel allocation scheme is that a given idle channel can be accessed by a supposed cognitive terminal generated under the condition of not considering adjacent channel interference through a fixed channel allocation or dynamic channel allocation mode, but in an actual network, the communication quality of the terminal is reduced after the channel is allocated to the terminal due to various reasons.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-channel allocation method for overcoming the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
monitoring quality parameters of links between terminal equipment UE of a channel to be reallocated and at least two network equipment respectively to obtain a quality of service (QoS) value of each link;
acquiring an idle channel used for allocation in the UE equipment, and performing priority ordering on the idle channel according to the service type of the UE;
and reallocating channels for the UE according to the priority of the idle channels and the QoS values of all the links.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the channel is distributed for the UE by calculating the QoS value of the link between the UE of the channel to be distributed and other equipment, and the QoS value is not reduced after the channel switching of the UE is ensured.
Another technical solution of the present invention for solving the above technical problems is as follows:
further, comparing the QoS values of the links to obtain the maximum QoS value of the QoS of the links max ;
Comparing the QoS max And a first threshold value;
if the first comparison result is the QoS max <And a first threshold value, which is used for allocating the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels to the UE.
Further, if the first comparison result is the QoS max >Comparing the QoS with a first threshold max And a magnitude of a second threshold;
if the second comparison result is the QoS max <In the case of the second threshold value,
according to the judgment of the UE and the QoS max And allocating a channel for the UE according to the result of whether the corresponding network equipment is accessed to the same access equipment.
Further, if the first determination result is the UE and the QoS max Corresponding network equipment is not accessed into the same access equipment, and the QoS is distributed to the UE max The corresponding network devices are the same channel.
Further, if the first determination result is the UE and the QoS max And the corresponding network equipment is accessed to the same access equipment, and the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels is allocated to the UE.
Further, if the second comparison result is the QoS max >And when the second threshold value is reached, not reallocating the channels for the UE.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: passing QoS max Comparison with a predetermined threshold when QoS is satisfied max When the QoS value of the link is smaller than the first threshold value, namely the QoS value of the link is smaller than the expected threshold value, the UE is allocated with the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels, the QoS value of the link can be improved, and when the QoS value is smaller than the first threshold value, the QoS value of the link is max Greater than a first threshold and QoS max Less than the second threshold, and UE and QoS max When the network equipment corresponding to the value is not in the same access equipment, the same channel as the network equipment is allocated to the UE, and the UE and the QoS are max When the network equipment with the corresponding value is in the same access equipment, the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels is distributed to the UE, whether the UE and the network equipment are in the same access equipment or not is judged, when the UE and the network equipment are in the same access equipment, the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels is distributed to the UE in order to prevent channel interference, and when the UE and the network equipment are not in the same access equipment, the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels is distributed to the UE max The corresponding network devices are the same channel. By using the multi-channel allocation method, the QoS value of the UE cannot be reduced after the channel is reallocated for the UE.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, after the channel is reallocated to the UE, the quality parameters of the links between the UE and at least two network devices are continuously monitored, and the QoS value of each link is obtained;
judging whether the QoS value of each link is smaller than a first threshold value;
and if so, determining to reallocate the channel for the UE.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: and after the channel is reallocated, continuously monitoring the QoS value, and when the QoS values of all the links are smaller than the set threshold value, reallocating the channel for the UE to ensure that the QoS value is not reduced after the channel is reallocated by the UE.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, when the UE and at least two network devices access the same access device, the quality parameters at least include a packet loss ratio, a network delay, and a network bandwidth.
Further, when the UE and at least two network devices are not accessing the same access device, the quality parameters at least include a packet loss rate, a network delay, a network bandwidth, and a transmission rate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the quality parameters monitored are set differently by judging whether the UE and the network equipment are accessed to the same access equipment, so that the interference caused by the fact that the same channel is allocated to the terminal of the same cell is avoided.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides a storage medium.
The storage medium has instructions stored therein, which when read by a computer, cause the computer to perform the multi-channel allocation method of any one of the above embodiments.
Advantages of additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present invention or in the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a multi-channel allocation method according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a multi-channel allocation method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A method 100 for multi-channel allocation as shown in fig. 1, comprising:
110. and monitoring quality parameters of links between the terminal equipment UE of the channel to be reallocated and at least two network equipment respectively to obtain the QoS (quality of service) value of each link.
120. And acquiring an idle channel used for allocation in the UE equipment, and performing priority sequencing on the idle channel according to the service type of the UE.
130. And reallocating the channels for the UE according to the priority of the idle channels and the QoS values of all the links.
In the embodiment of the invention, the channel is allocated to the UE by calculating the QoS value of the link between the UE of the channel to be allocated and other equipment, so that the QoS value is not reduced after the channel switching of the UE is ensured.
Specifically, in another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the multi-channel allocation method 100 includes:
110. and monitoring quality parameters of links between the terminal equipment UE of the channel to be reallocated and at least two network equipment respectively to obtain the QoS (quality of service) value of each link.
When the UE and at least two network devices access the same access device, the quality parameters at least include packet loss rate, network delay and network bandwidth.
When the UE and at least two network devices are not accessed into the same access device, the quality parameters at least comprise packet loss rate, network delay, network bandwidth and transmission rate.
120. And acquiring an idle channel used for allocation in the UE equipment, and performing priority sequencing on the idle channel according to the service type of the UE.
131. Comparing the QoS values of all the links to obtain the maximum QoS value in the QoS values of all the links max 。
132. Comparing QoS max And the magnitude of the first threshold.
If QoS is max <A first threshold, step 133 is performed; otherwise, step 134 is performed.
133. And allocating the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels for the UE.
134. Comparing QoS max And the magnitude of the second threshold.
If QoS is max >A second threshold, step 135 is performed, otherwise, step 136 is performed.
Wherein the second threshold is greater than the first threshold.
135. The channel is not reallocated for the UE.
136. Determining UE and QoS max Whether the corresponding network equipment is accessed to the same access equipment.
If not, go to step 137, otherwise, go to step 138.
137. Allocating and QoS for UE max The corresponding network devices are the same channel.
138. And allocating the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels for the UE.
140. After the channel is reallocated for the UE, continuously monitoring the quality parameters of the links between the UE and at least two network devices to obtain the QoS value of each link; judging whether the QoS value of each link is smaller than a first threshold value; and if so, determining to reallocate the channel for the UE.
Passing QoS in the invention max Comparison with a predetermined threshold when QoS is satisfied max When the QoS value of the link is smaller than the first threshold value, namely the QoS value of the link is smaller than the expected threshold value, the UE is allocated with the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels, the QoS value of the link can be improved, and when the QoS value is smaller than the first threshold value, the QoS value of the link is max Greater than a first threshold and QoS max Less than the second threshold, and UE and QoS max When the network equipment corresponding to the value is not in the same access equipment, the same network equipment is allocated to the UEChannel of (2), UE and QoS max When the network equipment with the corresponding value is in the same access equipment, the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels is distributed to the UE, whether the UE and the network equipment are in the same access equipment or not is judged, when the UE and the network equipment are in the same access equipment, the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels is distributed to the UE in order to prevent channel interference, and when the UE and the network equipment are not in the same access equipment, the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels is distributed to the UE max The corresponding network devices are the same channel. By using the multi-channel allocation method, the QoS value of the UE cannot be reduced after the UE switches the channel.
In particular, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing instructions, and when the instructions are read by a computer, the computer is caused to execute the multi-channel allocation method described in the foregoing embodiment.
It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present invention, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
In addition, the term "and/or" herein is only one kind of association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the components and steps of the examples have been described in a functional general in the foregoing description for the purpose of illustrating clearly the interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is only a logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may also be an electric, mechanical or other form of connection.
Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or partially contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A method for multi-channel allocation, comprising:
monitoring quality parameters of links between terminal equipment UE of a channel to be reallocated and at least two network equipment respectively to obtain a quality of service (QoS) value of each link;
acquiring an idle channel used for allocation in the UE, and performing priority ordering on the idle channel according to the service type of the UE;
reallocating channels for the UE according to the priority of the idle channels and the QoS values of all the links;
wherein, the reallocating the channels for the UE according to the priority of the idle channel and the QoS value of each link comprises:
comparing the QoS values of the links to obtain the maximum QoS value of the QoS values of the links max ;
Comparing the QoS max And a first threshold value;
if the first comparison result is the QoS max <A first threshold, which is used for allocating a channel with the highest priority in the idle channels to the UE;
if the first ratioThe result is the QoS max >Comparing the QoS with a first threshold max And a magnitude of a second threshold;
if the second comparison result is the QoS max <A second threshold value, wherein the second threshold value is greater than the first threshold value;
according to the judgment of the UE and the QoS max And allocating a channel for the UE according to the result of whether the corresponding network equipment is accessed to the same access equipment.
2. The method of claim 1,
if the first judgment result is that the UE and the QoS are available max Corresponding network equipment is not accessed into the same access equipment, and the QoS is distributed to the UE max The corresponding network devices are the same channel.
3. The method of claim 1,
if the first judgment result is the UE and the QoS max And the corresponding network equipment is accessed to the same access equipment, and the channel with the highest priority in the idle channels is allocated to the UE.
4. The method of claim 1,
if the second comparison result is the QoS max >And when the second threshold value is reached, not reallocating the channels for the UE.
5. The method of any of claims 2-4, wherein:
after the channel is reallocated for the UE, continuously monitoring the quality parameters of the links between the UE and at least two network devices to obtain the QoS value of each link;
judging whether the QoS value of each link is smaller than the first threshold value;
and if so, determining to reallocate the channel for the UE.
6. The method of claim 1,
when the UE and at least two network devices access the same access device, the quality parameters at least include packet loss rate, network delay and network bandwidth.
7. The method of claim 1,
when the UE and at least two network devices are not accessed to the same access device, the quality parameters at least comprise packet loss rate, network delay, network bandwidth and transmission rate.
8. A storage medium having stored therein instructions which, when read by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the multi-channel allocation method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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