CN109861276A - A kind of flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system - Google Patents
A kind of flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control systems, including higher level's dispatching of power netwoks platform, sending end converter station, adjust converter station, hydroenergy storage station, receiving end converter station (Beijing) and hydro turbine governor, in higher level's dispatching of power netwoks platform, wide area Generation Control main website is set, setting executes substation in hydroenergy storage station, main website serves as the functions such as key data analysis, the instruction publication of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment, and has different control models；Substation, which is served as, receives main website publication hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment instruction, according to the real time execution operating condition in hydroenergy storage station, actually executes instruction to the governor sending of every unit.The real-time power output for the generation of electricity by new energy that the present invention is connected on flexible direct current power grid by measurement calculates, the power output for the hydroenergy storage station being connected on flexible direct current power grid is adjusted to realize optimization operation, give full play to scene and enegy water-pumping accumulation and power generation combined complementary advantage, realize the wide area Generation Control of flexible direct current power grid, wind-powered electricity generation and photovoltaic power generation minute grade wave characteristic have effectively been stabilized, has realized friendly send out.
Description
Technical field
The invention patent belongs to technical field of electric power system control, in particular to a kind of drawing water for soft straight DC grid
The wide area electricity-generating control method of storage station.
Background technique
Currently, energy-saving and emission-reduction and contain that climate warming has been the common challenge in the whole world face one and important issue.
The Chinese government pays much attention to the energy-saving and emission-reduction work of power industry, proposes to implement energy-saving power generation dispatching in power domain, improves electricity
Power industrial energy service efficiency, reduces environmental pollution, and promotes the energy and electric power structural adjustment.This is that power industry carries out section
The view of development is learned, the important measure built a harmonious socialist society is the certainty built a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society
Selection.
Be the new energy of representative because of its non-polluting renewable characteristic using wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic, and without greenhouse gas emission, gradually at
For the important directions of energy development.With large-scale wind electricity, the appearance in photovoltaic power generation base, direct current sending end new energy ratio constantly expands
Big and will become main power source, this is to the consumption form of new energy and the control mode of receiving end unit is sent to propose new technology
It is required that.Send receiving end to dissolve jointly first is that being transitioned by sending end local consumption, need the consumption of the extensive new energy overall situation sending end, by
End, the control of alternating current-direct current power coordination；Second is that since generation of electricity by new energy has the characteristics that intermittent, fluctuation, as it penetrates function
The increase of rate can will form a degree of impact to power grid.Wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic, energy storage are independently built by traditional mode and are drawn water
The automatic electricity generation control system of storage station, cannot achieve between each other information sharing with merge, to wind-light storage water-storage it is soft
The operational management and maintenance of straight looped network combined generating system bring great inconvenience, and system operation is also difficult to meet growing
Fining demand.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area electricity-generating control method be proposed, on solving
State problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area Generation Control
System, the wide area power-generating control system include: higher level's dispatching of power netwoks platform, 2 sending end converter stations (Zhangbei County, Kangbao County's change of current
Stand), 1 adjusting converter station (Fengning converter station), 1 hydroenergy storage station, 1 receiving end converter station (Beijing) and 1 hydroelectric machine
Group governor, wherein hydroenergy storage station is connect with converter station (Fengning) is adjusted, hydro turbine governor and hydroenergy storage station
Connect and receive the unit active command of hydroenergy storage station.
Wide area Generation Control main website is set in higher level's dispatching of power netwoks platform, is set in the hydroenergy storage station of flexible direct current power grid
Set wide area Generation Control substation；Main website serves as data analysis, the instruction of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment calculates, and has different
Control model；Substation receives the hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment instruction of main website publication, according to real-time in hydroenergy storage station
Operating condition actually executes instruction the governor sending of every Hydropower Unit.
Sending end converter station is all connected with new energy isolated network and has exchange networked capabilities, and hydroenergy storage station can be dissolved effectively
Wind-powered electricity generation and have peak-clipping and valley-filling ability；When sending end accesses extensive generation of electricity by new energy, the flexible direct current network system is utilized
Receiving end power swing caused by power balance generation of electricity by new energy.
Flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system includes two kinds of control models: 1, active power wave
Dynamic control, 2, emergency power control.
When system executes control model 1, higher level's dispatching of power netwoks platform calculates the instruction of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment, son
It stands and executes the instruction in unit side, receiving end external contact line exchange power is maintained to send out according to plan a few days ago；When system is switched to
When control model 2, system does not calculate the instruction of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment according to control model 1, according to the urgent tune of scheduling
Peak, frequency modulation demand carry out the instruction of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment.
When system executes control model 1, main website acquire the mating wind-powered electricity generation of sending end converter station, photovoltaic plant plan a few days ago with
In a few days power prediction information, acquires adjustable side hydroenergy storage station operation information, and selected part unit participates in active power fluctuation
Control, control target are while guaranteeing the maximum output of generation of electricity by new energy, and electricity is presented in the electric power that soft straight power grid can also provided
Net " friendly ".
The active power adjustment amount calculation procedure that main website uses considers that following operation constrains: sending end converter station capacity-constrained,
Adjustable side converter station capacity-constrained, the constraint of hydroenergy storage station active power bound, is drawn water at hydroenergy storage station capacity-constrained
The constraint of storage station's reactive power bound, the constraint of hydroenergy storage station climbing rate.
When system executes control model 2, on the basis of active power undulated control, increases peak-load regulating frequency modulation and need
Option, when system is able to bear fluctuation, actively frequency modulation, system do not calculate pump-storage generator according still further to control model 1
Active power adjustment amount out sends instructions, and setting Regulation dead-band voluntarily calculates the instruction of active power adjustment amount, or according to North China electricity
Net peak-frequency regulation amount demand uniformly issues the instruction of active power adjustment amount.
Method provided by the invention by acquisition wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic a few days ago, in a few days power output prediction, wide area adjust water-storage
The power output in power station optimizes operation to realize, gives full play to the enegy water-pumping accumulation and power generation combined complementary advantage of scene, makes full use of
The ability of flexible direct current power grid quickly adjusted realizes the wide area Generation Control of flexible direct current power grid, effectively improves wind-powered electricity generation
The problems such as with intermittence, the fluctuation of photovoltaic power generation.
Detailed description of the invention
Following drawings of the invention is incorporated herein as part of the present invention for the purpose of understanding the present invention.Shown in the drawings of this hair
Bright embodiment and its description, principle used to explain the present invention.
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the soft straight electric network composition schematic diagram in Zhangbei County
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system
Fig. 3 is the total prediction power schematic diagram of wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic
Fig. 4 is that Beijing receiving end sends unscheduled power schematic diagram outside
Fig. 5 is generated electricity curve synoptic diagram after hydroenergy storage station Plan Curve and adjustment a few days ago
Fig. 6 is that have wide area Generation Control and no wide area Generation Control contrast schematic diagram
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given so as to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention.So
And it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention may not need one or more of these details and be able to
Implement.In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, for some technical characteristics well known in the art not into
Row description.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, wide area power-generating control system system includes: higher level's dispatching of power netwoks platform, 2 sending end converter stations
(Zhangbei County, Kangbao County's converter station), 1 adjusting converter station (Fengning converter station), 1 hydroenergy storage station, 1 receiving end converter station (north
Capital) and 1 hydro turbine governor, wherein hydroenergy storage station is connect with converter station (Fengning) is adjusted, hydro turbine governor
The unit active command of hydroenergy storage station is connect and received with hydroenergy storage station；Sending end converter station is all connected with new energy isolated network
And having exchange networked capabilities, hydroenergy storage station can effectively dissolve wind-powered electricity generation and have peak-clipping and valley-filling ability；It is accessed in sending end
When extensive generation of electricity by new energy, receiving end power waves caused by the power balance generation of electricity by new energy using the flexible direct current network system
It is dynamic.
Wide area Generation Control main website is set in higher level's dispatching of power netwoks platform, is set in the hydroenergy storage station of flexible direct current power grid
Set wide area Generation Control substation.The functions such as main website serves as key data analysis, the instruction of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment calculates, and
Has different control models；Substation, which is served as, receives main website publication hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment instruction, according to water-storage
Real time execution operating condition in power station actually executes instruction the governor sending of every Hydropower Unit.
Flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area electricity-generating control method includes 2 kinds of control models: 1, active power wave
Dynamic control, 2, emergency power control.
When system executes control model 1, higher level's dispatching of power netwoks platform calculates the instruction of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment, son
It stands and executes the instruction in unit side, receiving end external contact line exchange power is maintained to send out according to plan a few days ago；When system is switched to
When control model 2, system does not calculate the instruction of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment according to control model 1, according to the urgent tune of scheduling
Peak, frequency modulation demand carry out the instruction of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment.
Illustratively, when the control model of main website is control model 1, as hydroenergy storage station active power undulated control
When, main website acquires new energy sending end Zhangbei County and the mating wind-powered electricity generation of Kangbao County's converter station, the plan a few days ago of photovoltaic plant and in a few days power are pre-
Measurement information, acquires the mating Fengning hydroenergy storage station operation information in adjustable side, and selected part unit participates in active power fluctuation control
System, control target are that can also make the electricity of soft straight power grid offer while guaranteeing the maximum output of generations of electricity by new energy such as wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic
Power grid " friendly " is presented in power.The total prediction power of wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic as shown in figure 3, Beijing receiving end to send unscheduled power outside as shown in Figure 4.
Hydroenergy storage station 1 phase engineering in Fengning includes 4 constant speed units, 2 variable units.Due to becoming under generating operation mode
Fast power of the assembling unit adjustable extent is bigger than constant speed unit, variable units power adjustable is whole under pumping operation mode and the constant speed power of the assembling unit
It cannot be adjusted, therefore hydroenergy storage station active power undulated control function is had and first drawn water storage using the constant speed unit realization of booting
Can power station active power adjustment instruction, part cannot be completed and realized by variable units, guarantee the maximum allowance adjusted next time with
Flexibility.
When total active power of new energy output is less than total active setting value of generation schedulecurve, pump-storage generator
Active power is quicklyd increase, vacancy power output is compensated；When total active power of new energy output is greater than generation schedulecurve
Total active setting value when, pump-storage generator then quickly reduces active power, and the total active power of wide area system is maintained to meet hair
The requirement of electric Plan Curve.
The time interval for stabilizing fluctuation can be freely arranged in control model 1.For example 15 minute time intervals are stabilized in setting
When fluctuation, the power (i.e. update power) of new energy sending end subsequent time point is obtained with newest day interior prediction；Update power and its
Generation schedule is compared a few days ago, when it is less than subsequent time power generation plan value, takes the difference as hydroenergy storage station wide area
Active power adjustment amount is sent to substation execution, and pump-storage generator quicklys increase active power, compensates to vacancy power output；When
When it is greater than subsequent time power generation plan value, takes the difference as hydroenergy storage station wide area active power adjustment amount and be sent to substation and hold
Row, pump-storage generator quickly reduce active power, compensate to excess power output.
When using control model 1, the active power adjustment amount calculation procedure that main website uses considers following operation constraint:
Sending end converter station capacity-constrained: it should be less than the rated power of the converter station by the power of converter station, for isolated network
Send out the dew energy and collect system, converter station uses Passive Shape Control mode, the new energy cluster sent out by the station it is active go out
Power should be less than converter station capacity,Wherein,It is wherein wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic plant is in t
It carves and updates power, Pm,maxThe capacity of sending end converter station.
Adjustable side converter station capacity-constrained: should be less than the rated power of the converter station by the power of converter station, for adjusting
End converter station is saved, using constant voltage control mode, the sending of flexible direct current power grid, receiving end imbalance power are flowed out from the station, the function
The absolute value of rate size should be less than converter station capacity,Wherein,For adjustable side converter station realtime power,
PUdc,maxFor the converter station capacity.
Hydroenergy storage station capacity-constrained: entire power station can need to consider to refer to for the capacity of wide area power-generating control system service
Surely the unit that is currently switched on is included in wide area power-generating control system unit and these units.
Hydroenergy storage station active power bound constraint: the adjusting that entire power station can prepare for wide area power-generating control system
Amount needs to consider specified to be included in wide area power-generating control system unit and these units be currently switched on unit, the unit and currently run
Operating condition (draw water or generate electricity) come calculate in real time next operating point hydroenergy storage station active power bound constraint.
The constraint of hydroenergy storage station reactive power bound: consider hydroenergy storage station capacity-constrained and hydroenergy storage station
The constraint of active power bound constrains to calculate the reactive power bound of the hydroenergy storage station of next operating point in real time.
The constraint of hydroenergy storage station climbing rate: being equivalent to 1 virtual synchronous generator group/virtual load for hydroenergy storage station,
Consider to need to consider to specify for the capacity of wide area power-generating control system service in hydroenergy storage station to be included in wide area Generation Control
Unit, the operating condition for considering booting unit, the type (speed change or constant speed) of being currently switched in system unit and these units are counted in real time
Calculate the climbing rate up and down of the hydroenergy storage station of next operating point.
Main website calculates the instruction of active power adjustment amount on the basis of considering above-mentioned operation constraint, and is sent to water-storage electricity
Substation executes.
Hydroenergy storage station considers following principle and constraint when being assigned to each machine unit speed regulating device to active power adjustment amount:
The active power adjustment amount that water-saving is multiple, distributes to unit is small as far as possible, avoids frequently passing through vibrating area etc., hydroenergy storage station library
Hold constraint, the constraint of set state Changeover constraint, start-stop time, with pipe unit operating condition constraint etc..
Each machine unit speed regulating device is assigned to active power adjustment amount.Pump-storage generator power output after adjusting is shown in Fig. 5, Fengning
The power of converter station and North China Power Telecommunication Network interconnection can embody effect of the present invention, have adjusting to see Fig. 6 with ungoverned comparison.
When the control model of the main website of Generation Control is hydroenergy storage station emergency power control, that is, execute control mould
When formula 2, i.e., on the basis of above-mentioned hydroenergy storage station active power undulated control, increases peak-load regulating frequency modulation and needs option,
General System is able to bear in the case of fluctuation pump-storage generator not deliberately active frequency modulation.When system is switched to control model 2,
System does not send instructions according still further to the calculated active power adjustment amount of control model 1, and Regulation dead-band, which can be set, and voluntarily calculate has
The instruction of function power adjustment can also uniformly issue the instruction of active power adjustment amount according to North China Power Telecommunication Network peak-frequency regulation amount demand.
Compared with the conventional method, method provided by the invention by acquisition wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic a few days ago, in a few days power output prediction,
Wide area adjusts the power output of hydroenergy storage station to realize optimization operation, and it is enegy water-pumping accumulation and power generation combined mutual to give full play to scene
Benefit advantage makes full use of the ability of flexible direct current power grid quickly adjusted, and realizes the wide area Generation Control of flexible direct current power grid,
The problems such as effectively improving intermittence, the fluctuation of wind-powered electricity generation and photovoltaic power generation.The present invention carries out through the foregoing embodiment
Illustrate, but it is to be understood that, the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not intended to limit the invention to
Within the scope of described embodiment.Furthermore it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to examples detailed above,
Introduction according to the present invention can also make more kinds of variants and modifications, these variants and modifications are all fallen within required by the present invention
Within the scope of protection.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system, which is characterized in that the wide area power generation
Control system includes: that higher level's dispatching of power netwoks platform, 2 sending end converter stations (Zhangbei County, Kangbao County's converter station), 1 adjusting converter station are (rich
Peaceful converter station), 1 hydroenergy storage station, 1 receiving end converter station (Beijing) and 1 hydro turbine governor, wherein draw water storage
Energy power station is connect with converter station (Fengning) is adjusted, and hydro turbine governor connect with hydroenergy storage station and receives water-storage electricity
The unit active command stood.
2. flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Wide area Generation Control main website is set in higher level's dispatching of power netwoks platform, is sent out in the hydroenergy storage station setting wide area of flexible direct current power grid
Electric control substation；Main website serves as data analysis, the instruction of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment calculates, and has different control moulds
Formula；Substation receives the hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment instruction of main website publication, according to the real time execution work in hydroenergy storage station
Condition actually executes instruction the governor sending of every Hydropower Unit.
3. flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Sending end converter station is all connected with new energy isolated network and has exchange networked capabilities, and hydroenergy storage station can effectively dissolve wind-powered electricity generation and tool
There is peak-clipping and valley-filling ability；When sending end accesses extensive generation of electricity by new energy, the power balance of the flexible direct current network system is utilized
Receiving end power swing caused by generation of electricity by new energy.
4. flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist
In flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system includes two kinds of control models: 1, active power fluctuation control
System, 2, emergency power control.
5. flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
When system executes control model 1, higher level's dispatching of power netwoks platform calculates the instruction of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment, and substation is in unit
Side executes the instruction, and receiving end external contact line exchange power is maintained to send out according to plan a few days ago；When system is switched to control model 2
When, system does not calculate the instruction of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment according to control model 1, needs according to the urgent peak regulation of scheduling, frequency modulation
It asks and carries out the instruction of hydroenergy storage station active power adjustment.
6. flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
When system executes control model 1, main website acquires plan a few days ago and the in a few days power of the mating wind-powered electricity generation of sending end converter station, photovoltaic plant
Predictive information, acquires adjustable side hydroenergy storage station operation information, and selected part unit participates in active power undulated control, control
Target is while guaranteeing the maximum output of generation of electricity by new energy, and it is " friendly that power grid is presented in the electric power that soft straight power grid can also provided
Type ".
7. flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system according to claim 5 or 6, feature exist
In the active power adjustment amount calculation procedure that main website uses considers following operation constraint: sending end converter station capacity-constrained, adjustable side
Converter station capacity-constrained, hydroenergy storage station capacity-constrained, the constraint of hydroenergy storage station active power bound, water-storage electricity
The constraint of reactive power of standing bound, the constraint of hydroenergy storage station climbing rate.
8. flexible direct current power grid hydroenergy storage station wide area power-generating control system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
When system executes control model 2, on the basis of active power undulated control, increases peak-load regulating frequency modulation and need option,
Actively frequency modulation, system do not have pump-storage generator according still further to control model 1 is calculated in the case of system is able to bear fluctuation
Function power adjustment sends instructions, and setting Regulation dead-band voluntarily calculates the instruction of active power adjustment amount, or according to North China Power Telecommunication Network peak regulation
Frequency modulation amount demand uniformly issues the instruction of active power adjustment amount.
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| CN113346527A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-03 | 五邑大学 | Cooperative power generation system and cooperative power generation method for low-head pumped storage power station group |
| CN115940189A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-04-07 | 江苏省电力试验研究院有限公司 | Phase shifter scheduling control system and method for realizing power grid power flow regulation and control |
| CN116683487A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-09-01 | 国家电网有限公司华东分部 | Scheduling method and device for pumped storage power grid, storage medium and computer equipment |
| CN116683487B (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2024-03-26 | 国家电网有限公司华东分部 | Scheduling method and device for pumped storage power grid, storage medium and computer equipment |
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Application publication date: 20190607 |