CN109859818B - Intelligent medical system for controlling doctor's permission of opening medicine - Google Patents
Intelligent medical system for controlling doctor's permission of opening medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109859818B CN109859818B CN201811649170.7A CN201811649170A CN109859818B CN 109859818 B CN109859818 B CN 109859818B CN 201811649170 A CN201811649170 A CN 201811649170A CN 109859818 B CN109859818 B CN 109859818B
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- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
- G16H20/13—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered from dispensers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent medical system for controlling the permission of a doctor to open a medicine, which comprises a client, a medicine database and a server, wherein the client comprises a primary doctor client and a secondary doctor client; the medicine database comprises a common medicine database and a limited medicine database, the common medicine database is used for storing medicine information which can be issued to the patient by a secondary doctor without being approved by a primary doctor, and the limited medicine database is used for storing medicine information which can be issued to the patient by the secondary doctor without being approved by the primary doctor; the server is used for communicating with the client and the medicine database. The invention effectively controls the drug administration authority of the doctor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent medical treatment, in particular to an intelligent medical treatment system for controlling the permission of a doctor to prescribe a medicine.
Background
Safe and reasonable medication is important for improving medical quality and guaranteeing medical safety, can reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions and drug-induced diseases, and guarantees the benefits of patients; the unreasonable use of the medicine leads to the enhancement of the drug resistance of the bacteria, increases the economic burden of the patients and can not ensure the benefits of the patients.
When a doctor prescribes a medicine, the number of medicines or the types of medicines in the prescribed medicine may be improperly grasped due to the working life of the doctor or lack of supervision of a superior doctor, so that the medicine is not reasonably taken.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent medical system for controlling the drug administration authority of a doctor, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the intelligent medical system comprises a client, a medicine database and a server, wherein the client is used for the doctor to open the medicine and to examine and approve the medicine opening information, the medicine database is used for storing the information of the medicine, and the server is used for communicating with the client and the medicine database.
As a preferred scheme, the client comprises a first-level doctor client and a second-level doctor client, wherein the first-level doctor client is used for examining and approving the prescription information of the first-level doctor, and the second-level doctor client is used for prescribing the prescription by the second-level doctor; the medicine database comprises a common medicine database and a limited medicine database, the common medicine database is used for storing medicine information which can be issued to the patient by a secondary doctor without being approved by a primary doctor, and the limited medicine database is used for storing medicine information which can be issued to the patient by the secondary doctor without being approved by the primary doctor; the server comprises a data transmission module, a prescription processing module, an approval processing module and an approval filing module, wherein the data transmission module is used for carrying out data transmission between a first-level doctor client and a second-level doctor client, the prescription processing module is used for preprocessing medicine information issued by a second-level doctor and comparing and judging the preprocessed medicine information with the medicine information in the medicine database, the approval processing module is used for distributing the approval information required to be approved to the first-level doctor, the approval information which does not need to be approved or passes the approval is directly transmitted to the pharmacy, and the approval filing module is used for storing the approval condition of the approval information issued by the first-level doctor.
Through the technical scheme, the doctors are divided into the first-level doctors and the second-level doctors, the medicines are divided into the common medicines and the limited medicines, and the medicine opening permission of the doctors is effectively controlled. The medical service life of the first-level doctor is higher than that of the second-level doctor, the medicine taking of the first-level doctor is more reasonable than that of the second-level doctor, when the medicine taking quantity of the second-level doctor exceeds the limited quantity of the medicine or the limited medicine is contained in the prescription, the prescription is transmitted to the first-level doctor to be examined and approved, the medicine taking condition of the second-level doctor can be controlled, the medicine taking of the second-level doctor is more standard, and unreasonable medicine taking is reduced. Before the prescription information is transmitted to the first-level doctor for examination and approval, the prescription processing module preprocesses and judges the medicine information prescribed by the second-level doctor, and screens out the prescription information which needs the examination and approval of the first-level doctor, so that the first-level doctor does not need to examine and approve every prescription information, the time of the first-level doctor is saved, and the working efficiency of the system is improved; the approval processing module is used for distributing the destination of the prescription information, the prescription information needing to be approved is distributed to a first-level doctor, the prescription information which does not need to be approved or passes the approval is directly transmitted to the pharmacy, and the module is arranged to enable the approval to be more orderly; the examination and approval filing module is used for filing examination and approval conditions of the prescription information, and is convenient for doctors and the outside to inquire and supervise the examination and approval conditions.
As a preferred scheme, the primary doctor client comprises a primary doctor login module, an information receiving module and an approval sending module, the system comprises an approval confirming module, an approval modifying module, an approval state module and a frequency setting module, wherein the information receiving module is used for receiving the approval information which is transmitted by the data transmission module and needs to be approved by a first-level doctor, the approval transmitting module is used for transmitting the approval result of the approval information which needs to be approved to the data transmission module, the approval state module is used for transmitting a signal to the approval processing module by the first-level doctor to start the work of examining and approving the approval information, the approval confirming module is used for verifying whether the approval result is approved by the first-level doctor, the approval modifying module is used for modifying the approval result by the first-level doctor, and the frequency setting module is used for setting the frequency of receiving the approval information which needs to be examined by the first-level doctor and comprises a timing receiving submodule and an emergency receiving submodule.
The approval state module is in communication connection with the approval processing module, when the approval state module of a certain level of doctor is set to be opened, the approval processing module can distribute the approval information to the level of doctor for approval, when the approval state module is set to be closed, the approval processing module can not distribute the approval information to the level of doctor for approval, and the approval information can be guaranteed to be approved in time by the approval state module and the approval processing module; within a period of time after the approval sending module sends the approval result to the data transmission module, a primary doctor can modify the original approval result in the approval modification module, the approval modification module transmits the modified approval result to the approval sending module, and the approval sending module sends the approval result to the data transmission module again; the approval confirmation module is used for ensuring that the approval result is an approval result made by the first-level doctor, preventing the approval result from being forged by other people and ensuring the authenticity, reliability and scientificity of the approval result; the timing receiving submodule is used for receiving all distributed non-emergency approval prescription information within a certain period of time and then delivering the prescription information to a first-level doctor for approval, so that the first-level doctor can be prevented from being disturbed to carry out other work; when the patient needs to take the medicine urgently and the medicine opening information needs to be examined and approved immediately, the urgent receiving submodule receives the medicine opening information immediately and gives the medicine opening information to a first-level doctor for examination and approval, so that slow examination and approval are prevented, and the medicine taking of the patient is delayed.
As a preferred scheme, the secondary client comprises a secondary doctor login module, an information sending module, a prescription input module, an approval receiving module, an application category module and a prescription modification module, the prescription input module is in communication connection with the information sending module, the prescription input module is used for the secondary doctor to input prescription information, the prescription information comprises prescription opening time, medicine Chinese character names and medicine quantity, the information sending module is used for sending the prescription opening information of the secondary doctor to the data transmission module, the prescription information comprises the prescription opening doctor information, the prescription information and patient medical information, the patient medical information comprises patient illness records, patient examination records and patient medication records, the approval receiving module is used for receiving approval results of the prescription opening information transmitted by the data transmission module, the application category module comprises normal applications and emergency applications, and the prescription modification module is used for the secondary doctor to modify the prescription according to the judgment results of the prescription processing module or the approval results of the primary doctor, and transmitting the modified prescription information to an information sending module.
According to the technical scheme, the prescription information comprises the prescription information, the prescription information and the patient medical information, and the patient medical information can help the first-level doctor to know the state of an illness of the patient, so that whether the prescription prescribed by the second-level doctor is reasonable or not can be better judged, the first-level doctor can know which prescription prescribed by the second-level doctor and the contact way of the second-level doctor through the prescription information, communication with the second-level doctor is realized, the condition of the patient is better known, and the first-level doctor can examine and approve the prescription; the application classification module is divided into normal application and urgent application, and when the patient urgently needed to take medicine, the information of opening the prescription need be examined and approved immediately, select urgent application and can make one-level doctor immediately receive and examine the information of opening the prescription, when the patient normally took medicine, select normal application.
As a preferred scheme, the common medicine database comprises a common medicine Chinese character name, a common medicine number code, a common medicine limited quantity and a common medicine remaining stock, and the limited medicine database comprises a limited medicine Chinese character name, a limited medicine number code, a limited medicine limited quantity and a limited medicine remaining stock; the prescription processing module comprises a medicine information processing submodule, the medicine information processing submodule comprises medicine code conversion and medicine screening, the medicine code conversion is used for converting medicine Chinese character names into medicine digital codes, the medicine screening is used for screening out medicine information in prescriptions prescribed by a secondary doctor from a medicine database, the medicine information judgment submodule is used for comparing and judging the prescription information prescribed by the secondary doctor with medicine information obtained by medicine screening in the medicine database, whether the secondary doctor needs to modify the prescription information or whether a primary doctor needs to approve the prescription information is judged, and the medicine information marking submodule is used for marking medicines which need to be modified by the secondary doctor or medicines which need to be approved by the primary doctor in the prescription information.
By the scheme, the tablet code conversion converts the medicine Chinese character name into the medicine digital code, and the digital code can accelerate the medicine screening and improve the working efficiency of the system; the medicine information marking sub-module marks out the medicines to be modified in the prescription or the medicines to be approved in the prescription, so that a second-level doctor and a first-level doctor can conveniently check the medicines, and the working efficiency of the doctors is improved.
Preferably, the medicine information determination submodule includes a first medicine information determination for determining whether the number of a certain medicine in a prescription prescribed by the secondary doctor exceeds the remaining stock number of the medicine in the medicine database, a second medicine information determination for determining whether the number of a certain medicine in a prescription prescribed by the secondary doctor exceeds the limit number of the medicine prescribed at a single time, and a third medicine information determination for determining whether the prescription prescribed by the secondary doctor contains a medicine in the limit medicine database.
Through the scheme, before the prescription information is transmitted to the first-level doctor for examination and approval, the medicine information judgment submodule judges the medicine information for three times, screens out the prescription information needing examination and approval, and then transmits the prescription information to the first-level doctor, so that the workload of the first-level doctor is reduced.
Preferably, the approval confirmation module comprises an electronic signature board, an information pre-storage submodule and an information verification submodule, wherein the electronic signature board is used for signing an approval signature by a first-level doctor, a camera is arranged on the electronic signature board and used for shooting an approval photo when the first-level doctor examines and approves the signature, a signature template and a photo template of the first-level doctor are stored in the information pre-storage submodule, and the information verification submodule is used for comparing and verifying whether the signature of the first-level doctor on the electronic signature board is consistent with the signature template in the information pre-storage submodule and comparing and verifying whether the photo taken by the camera by the first-level doctor is consistent with the photo template in the information pre-storage submodule.
Through the technical scheme, the approval result is prevented from being forged by other people, and the authenticity, reliability and scientificity of the approval result are ensured. When a first-level doctor carries out electronic signature, a camera takes a picture of the doctor during the electronic signature, the electronic signature and the picture are verified and compared with a signature template and a picture template in the information transportation and storage submodule by the information verification submodule, the verification and the comparison are passed, the approval sending module sends an approval result to the data transmission module, the verification and the comparison are not passed, and the approval sending module does not send the approval result to the data transmission module.
As a preferred scheme, the emergency receiving sub-module is connected with the personal mobile terminal, the personal mobile terminal is provided with emergency receiving confirmation and emergency receiving transfer, and the emergency receiving transfer is connected with the auditing distribution module.
According to the technical scheme, the emergency receiving module informs a first-level doctor that the prescription information needs to be immediately approved through the personal mobile terminal, when the first-level doctor selects emergency acceptance confirmation, the first-level doctor indicates that the first-level doctor can immediately approve the prescription information, when the first-level doctor selects emergency acceptance transfer, the first-level doctor indicates that the first-level doctor cannot immediately approve the prescription information, and after the approval distribution module receives the information, the prescription information is distributed to other first-level doctors to approve; the personal mobile terminal can be a smart phone, a smart watch or a smart tablet.
Preferably, the drug number code includes a classification code for identifying whether the drug belongs to a drug in a general drug database or a restricted drug database and a national drug home code.
Through the technical scheme, the classification codes are used for distinguishing whether the medicine is a common medicine or a limited medicine, and the national medicine home code is used for representing the registration information of the medicine. The medicine digital code consists of a classification code and a national medicine home position code, the classification code is arranged in front of the national medicine home position code in the actual operation process, and the national medicine home position code has uniqueness, so that the medicine digital code also has uniqueness, and errors can be avoided in the tablet screening process.
Preferably, the examination and approval condition comprises an examination and approval result, an examination and approval signature and an examination and approval photo, and the examination and approval result comprises the examination and approval passing or disapproval opinion and the examination and approval modification opinion.
Through the technical scheme, the examination and approval condition can be convenient for a doctor or other people to inquire the examination and approval of certain prescription information, and when the examination and approval of the prescription information is not passed, a secondary doctor can modify the prescription information according to the examination and approval modification opinions.
As a preferred scheme, the primary doctor login module and the secondary doctor login module both read the card through the RFID for login.
Through the technical scheme, the first-level doctor and the second-level doctor both have the RFID cards, the grade information and the personal information of the doctors are stored in the RFID cards, and one person and one card are beneficial to the system to control the medicine prescription authority of the doctors.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the system divides doctors into primary doctors and secondary doctors, the medicines are divided into common medicines and limiting medicines, and the medicine-opening permission of the doctors is effectively controlled;
2. the system is provided with a prescription processing module which helps to preprocess the medicine information prescribed by a secondary doctor and screen and judge the preprocessed medicine information and the medicine information in the medicine database, so that the working time of the doctor is saved, and the working efficiency of the system is improved
3. The system is provided with an emergency receiving module and an emergency application, when a patient needs to take medicine urgently, a first-level doctor can examine and approve medicine opening information in time, and medicine taking of the patient is prevented from being delayed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent medical system for controlling the authority of a doctor to prescribe a drug according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a first-level module of an intelligent medical system for controlling the authority of a doctor to prescribe a drug according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of two-stage modules of an intelligent medical system for controlling the authority of a doctor to prescribe a drug according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a server module of an intelligent medical system for controlling the authority of a doctor to prescribe a drug according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a process for determining the drug information determination sub-module of the intelligent medical system for controlling the drug administration authority of the doctor according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a processing flow of prescription information of an intelligent medical system for controlling the authority of a doctor to prescribe a drug according to the present invention; .
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent medical system for controlling a doctor's permission to open a medicine includes a client, a medicine database, and a server, where the client is used for the doctor to open the medicine and to approve the information of opening the medicine, the medicine database is used for storing information of the medicine, and the server is used for communicating with the client and the medicine database.
The client comprises a first-level doctor client and a second-level doctor client, wherein the first-level doctor client is used for examining and approving the prescription information of the first-level doctor, and the second-level doctor client is used for prescribing the prescription by the second-level doctor; the medicine database comprises a common medicine database and a limited medicine database, the common medicine database is used for storing medicine information which can be issued to the patient by a secondary doctor without being approved by a primary doctor, and the limited medicine database is used for storing medicine information which can be issued to the patient by the secondary doctor without being approved by the primary doctor; the server comprises a data transmission module, a prescription processing module, an approval processing module and an approval filing module, the data transmission module is used for carrying out data transmission between a first-level doctor client and a second-level doctor client, the prescription processing module is used for preprocessing medicine information issued by the second-level doctor and comparing and judging the preprocessed medicine information with the medicine information in the medicine database, the approval processing module is used for distributing the approval information required to be approved to the first-level doctor and directly transmitting the approval information which does not need to be approved or passes the approval to the pharmacy, and the approval filing module is used for storing the approval condition of the approval information issued by the first-level doctor.
Through the technical scheme, the doctors are divided into the first-level doctors and the second-level doctors, the medicines are divided into the common medicines and the limited medicines, and the medicine opening permission of the doctors is effectively controlled. The medical service life of the first-level doctor is higher than that of the second-level doctor, the medicine taking of the first-level doctor is more reasonable than that of the second-level doctor, when the medicine taking quantity of the second-level doctor exceeds the limited quantity of the medicine or the limited medicine is contained in the prescription, the prescription is transmitted to the first-level doctor to be examined and approved, the medicine taking condition of the second-level doctor can be controlled, the medicine taking of the second-level doctor is more standard, and unreasonable medicine taking is reduced. Before the prescription information is transmitted to the first-level doctor for examination and approval, the prescription processing module preprocesses and judges the medicine information prescribed by the second-level doctor, and screens out the prescription information which needs the examination and approval of the first-level doctor, so that the first-level doctor does not need to examine and approve every prescription information, the time of the first-level doctor is saved, and the working efficiency of the system is improved; the approval processing module is used for distributing the destination of the prescription information, the prescription information needing to be approved is distributed to a first-level doctor, the prescription information which does not need to be approved or passes the approval is directly transmitted to the pharmacy, and the module is arranged to enable the approval to be more orderly; the examination and approval archiving module is convenient for doctors and the outside to inquire and supervise examination and approval conditions.
The first-level doctor client comprises a first-level doctor login module, an information receiving module and an approval sending module, the system comprises an approval confirming module, an approval modifying module, an approval state module and a frequency setting module, wherein the information receiving module is used for receiving the approval information which is transmitted by the data transmission module and needs to be approved by a first-level doctor, the approval transmitting module is used for transmitting the approval result of the approval information which needs to be approved to the data transmission module, the approval state module is used for transmitting a signal to the approval processing module by the first-level doctor to start the work of examining and approving the approval information, the approval confirming module is used for verifying whether the approval result is approved by the first-level doctor, the approval modifying module is used for modifying the approval result by the first-level doctor, and the frequency setting module is used for setting the frequency of receiving the approval information which needs to be examined by the first-level doctor and comprises a timing receiving submodule and an emergency receiving submodule.
The approval state module is in communication connection with the approval processing module, when the approval state module of a certain level of doctor is set to be opened, the approval processing module can distribute the approval information to the level of doctor for approval, when the approval state module is set to be closed, the approval processing module can not distribute the approval information to the level of doctor for approval, and the approval information can be guaranteed to be approved in time by the approval state module and the approval processing module; within a period of time after the approval sending module sends the approval result to the data transmission module, a primary doctor can modify the original approval result in the approval modification module, the approval modification module transmits the modified approval result to the approval sending module, and the approval sending module sends the approval result to the data transmission module again; the approval confirmation module is used for ensuring that the approval result is an approval result made by the first-level doctor, preventing the approval result from being forged by other people and ensuring the authenticity, reliability and scientificity of the approval result; the timing receiving submodule is used for receiving all distributed non-emergency approval prescription information within a certain period of time and then delivering the prescription information to a first-level doctor for approval, so that the first-level doctor can be prevented from being disturbed to carry out other work; when the patient needs to take the medicine urgently and the medicine opening information needs to be examined and approved immediately, the urgent receiving submodule receives the medicine opening information immediately and gives the medicine opening information to a first-level doctor for examination and approval, so that slow examination and approval are prevented, and the medicine taking of the patient is delayed.
The second-level client comprises a second-level doctor login module, an information sending module, a prescription input module, an approval receiving module, an application category module and a prescription modification module, the prescription input module is in communication connection with the information sending module and is used for inputting prescription information by a second-level doctor, the prescription information comprises prescription opening time, medicine Chinese character names and medicine quantity, the information sending module is used for sending the prescription opening information of the second-level doctor to the data transmission module, the prescription information comprises prescription opening doctor information, prescription information and patient medical information, the patient medical information comprises patient illness records, patient examination records and patient medication records, the approval receiving module is used for receiving approval results of the prescription opening information transmitted by the data transmission module, the application category module comprises normal applications and emergency applications, and the prescription modification module is used for modifying the prescription by the second-level doctor according to judgment results of the prescription processing module or approval results of the first-level doctor, and transmitting the modified prescription information to an information sending module.
According to the technical scheme, the prescription information comprises the prescription information, the prescription information and the patient medical information, and the patient medical information can help the first-level doctor to know the state of an illness of the patient, so that whether the prescription prescribed by the second-level doctor is proper or not can be judged better, the first-level doctor can know which prescription prescribed by the second-level doctor and the contact way of the second-level doctor through the prescription information, communication with the second-level doctor is realized, the condition of the patient is known better, and the first-level doctor can examine and approve the prescription; the application classification module is divided into normal application and urgent application, and when the patient urgently needed to take medicine, the information of opening the prescription need be examined and approved immediately, select urgent application and can make one-level doctor immediately receive and examine the information of opening the prescription, when the patient normally took medicine, select normal application.
The common medicine database comprises a common medicine Chinese character name, a common medicine number code, a common medicine limited quantity and a common medicine remaining stock, and the limited medicine database comprises a limited medicine Chinese character name, a limited medicine number code, a limited medicine limited quantity and a limited medicine remaining stock; the prescription processing module comprises a medicine information processing submodule, the medicine information processing submodule comprises medicine code conversion and medicine screening, the medicine code conversion is used for converting medicine Chinese character names into medicine digital codes, the medicine screening is used for screening out medicine information in prescriptions prescribed by a secondary doctor from a medicine database, the medicine information judgment submodule is used for comparing and judging the prescription information prescribed by the secondary doctor with medicine information obtained by medicine screening in the medicine database, whether the secondary doctor needs to modify the prescription information or whether a primary doctor needs to approve the prescription information is judged, and the medicine information marking submodule is used for marking medicines which need to be modified by the secondary doctor or medicines which need to be approved by the primary doctor in the prescription information.
By the scheme, the tablet code conversion converts the medicine Chinese character name into the medicine digital code, and the medicine digital code can accelerate the medicine screening and improve the working efficiency of the system; the medicine information marking sub-module marks out the medicines to be modified in the prescription or the medicines to be approved in the prescription, so that a second-level doctor and a first-level doctor can conveniently check the medicines, and the working efficiency of the doctors is improved.
The medicine information judging submodule comprises a medicine information primary judgment module, a medicine information secondary judgment module and a medicine information tertiary judgment module, wherein the medicine information primary judgment module is used for judging whether the quantity of a certain medicine in a prescription prescribed by a secondary doctor exceeds the remaining inventory quantity of the medicine in the medicine database, the medicine information secondary judgment module is used for judging whether the quantity of the certain medicine in the prescription prescribed by the secondary doctor exceeds the limited quantity of the medicine prescribed at a time, and the medicine information tertiary judgment module is used for judging whether the prescription prescribed by the secondary doctor contains the medicine in the limited medicine database.
Through the scheme, before the prescription information is transmitted to the first-level doctor for examination and approval, the medicine information judgment submodule judges the medicine information for three times, screens out the prescription information needing examination and approval, and then transmits the prescription information to the first-level doctor, so that the workload of the first-level doctor is reduced.
The approval confirmation module comprises an electronic signature board, an information pre-storage submodule and an information verification submodule, wherein the electronic signature board is used for approving signatures under the signature of a first-level doctor, a camera is arranged on the electronic signature board and used for shooting approval photos when the first-level doctor approves the signatures, a signature template and a photo template of the first-level doctor are stored in the information pre-storage submodule, and the information verification submodule is used for comparing and verifying whether the signature of the first-level doctor on the electronic signature board is consistent with the signature template in the information pre-storage submodule and comparing and verifying whether the photos shot by the camera of the first-level doctor are consistent with the photo template in the information pre-storage submodule.
Through the technical scheme, the approval result is prevented from being forged by other people, and the authenticity, reliability and scientificity of the approval result are ensured. When a first-level doctor carries out electronic signature, a camera takes a picture of the doctor during the electronic signature, the electronic signature and the picture are verified and compared with a signature template and a picture template in the information transportation and storage submodule by the information verification submodule, the verification and the comparison are passed, the approval sending module sends an approval result to the data transmission module, the verification and the comparison are not passed, and the approval sending module does not send the approval result to the data transmission module.
The emergency receiving submodule is connected with the personal mobile terminal, the personal mobile terminal is provided with emergency receiving confirmation and emergency receiving transfer, and the emergency receiving transfer is connected with the auditing distribution module.
According to the technical scheme, the emergency receiving module informs a first-level doctor that the prescription information needs to be immediately approved through the personal mobile terminal, when the first-level doctor selects emergency acceptance confirmation, the first-level doctor indicates that the first-level doctor can immediately approve the prescription information, when the first-level doctor selects emergency acceptance transfer, the first-level doctor indicates that the first-level doctor cannot immediately approve the prescription information, and after the approval distribution module receives the information, the prescription information is distributed to other first-level doctors to approve; the personal mobile terminal can be a smart phone, a smart watch or a smart tablet.
The drug number code includes a classification code for identifying whether the drug belongs to a drug in a commonly used drug database or a restricted drug database and a national drug home code.
Through the technical scheme, the classification codes are used for distinguishing whether the medicine is a common medicine or a limited medicine, and the national medicine home code is used for representing the registration information of the medicine. The medicine digital code consists of a classification code and a national medicine home position code, the classification code is arranged in front of the national medicine home position code in the actual operation process, and the national medicine home position code has uniqueness, so that the medicine digital code also has uniqueness, and errors can be avoided in the tablet screening process.
The examination and approval conditions comprise examination and approval results, examination and approval signatures and examination and approval photos, and the examination and approval results comprise examination and approval passing or disapproval opinions and examination and approval modification opinions.
Through the technical scheme, the examination and approval condition can be convenient for a doctor or other people to inquire the examination and approval of certain prescription information, and when the examination and approval of the prescription information is not passed, a secondary doctor can modify the prescription information according to the examination and approval modification opinions.
The primary doctor login module and the secondary doctor login module are both used for reading and logging in through the RFID.
Through the technical scheme, the first-level doctor and the second-level doctor both have the RFID cards, the grade information and the personal information of the doctors are stored in the RFID cards, and one person and one card are beneficial to the system to control the medicine prescription authority of the doctors.
When a secondary doctor needs to prescribe a medicine for a patient, the secondary doctor logs in by using an RFID card, prescription information is input in a prescription input module, the prescription input module transmits the prescription information to an information sending module, the information sending module transmits the prescription information to a data transmission module, the data transmission module transmits the prescription information to a prescription processing module, medicine codes in a prescription processing submodule are converted into Chinese medicine names in the prescription information and medicine digital codes, medicine screening is carried out by using the medicine digital codes to screen out medicine information in the prescription prescribed by the secondary doctor from a medicine database, a medicine information judgment submodule carries out comparison judgment on the prescription information prescribed by the secondary doctor and medicine information obtained by medicine screening in the medicine database for three times, and whether the quantity of a certain medicine in the prescription prescribed by the secondary doctor exceeds the residual inventory quantity of the medicine in the medicine database is judged for the first time, if the number of the medicines to be prescribed exceeds the remaining inventory number of the medicines, the medicine information marking sub-module marks the medicines in the prescription information in blue, at the moment, the information to be prescribed is directly sent to a secondary doctor for modification through the data transmission module, the subsequent judgment is not continued, and if the number of the medicines to be prescribed does not exceed the remaining inventory number, the secondary judgment is continued; judging whether the number of a certain medicine in the prescription prescribed by the secondary doctor exceeds the limited number of the medicine prescribed at a time or not by secondary judgment, and if the number of the prescribed medicine exceeds the limited number of the prescribed medicine, marking the medicine in the prescription information by the medicine information marking submodule in yellow; whether the number of the medicines to be prescribed exceeds the limited number or not, the third judgment is continued, whether the medicines belong to a common medicine database or a limited medicine database is judged according to the first two digits of the medicine digital codes, if the medicines belong to the limited medicine database, the medicine information marking submodule can mark the medicines in the prescription information with red, and the prescription information is transmitted to a first-level doctor for examination and approval through the data transmission module; if the quantity of a certain medicine in the prescription prescribed by the secondary doctor does not exceed the residual inventory quantity of the medicine in the medicine database and does not exceed the limited quantity of the medicine prescribed at a time, and the prescription information does not contain the limited medicine, the prescription information is directly transmitted to the pharmacy.
When the prescription information is transmitted to the first-level doctor, the first-level doctor makes an approval result according to the prescription information, the doctor information and the patient medical information. After an approval result is made, the electronic signature is arranged on the electronic signature board of the primary doctor, the camera takes a picture of the doctor during electronic signature, the electronic signature and the picture are verified and compared with a signature template and a picture template in the information transportation and storage submodule by the information verification submodule, the verification and comparison are not passed, the approval sending module does not send the approval result to the data transmission module, the verification and comparison are passed, the approval sending module sends the approval result to the data transmission module, if approval is approved, the prescription information is directly transmitted to a pharmacy, if approval is not easy, the approval result is sent to the primary doctor, the primary doctor modifies the prescription information in the prescription modification module, the prescription information is transmitted to the information sending module, and the information sending module transmits the prescription information to the data transmission module for judgment and approval again.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a control wisdom medical system of doctor's permission of prescribing a prescription which characterized in that: the intelligent medical system comprises a client, a medicine database and a server, wherein the client is used for a doctor to open a medicine and to examine and approve the information of opening the medicine, the medicine database is used for storing the information of the medicine, and the server is used for communicating with the client and the medicine database;
the client comprises a primary doctor client and a secondary doctor client, wherein the primary doctor client is used for examining and approving the prescription information of a primary doctor, and the secondary doctor client is used for prescribing a prescription by a secondary doctor; the medicine database comprises a common medicine database and a limited medicine database, the common medicine database is used for storing medicine information which can be issued to patients by secondary doctors without being approved by primary doctors, and the limited medicine database is used for storing medicine information which can be issued to patients by secondary doctors without being approved by the primary doctors; the server comprises a data transmission module, a prescription processing module, an approval distribution module and an approval filing module, wherein the data transmission module is used for carrying out data transmission with a first-level doctor client and a second-level doctor client, the prescription processing module is used for preprocessing medicine information issued by a second-level doctor and comparing and judging the preprocessed medicine information with the medicine information in a medicine database, the approval distribution module is used for distributing the medicine issuing information needing to be approved to the first-level doctor and directly transmitting the medicine which does not need to be approved or passes the approval to a pharmacy, and the approval filing module is used for storing the approval condition of the medicine issuing information approved by the first-level doctor;
the first-level doctor client comprises a first-level doctor login module, an information receiving module, an approval sending module, an approval confirming module, an approval modifying module, an approval state module and a frequency setting module, the information receiving module is used for receiving the prescription information which is transmitted by the data transmission module and needs to be approved by a first-level doctor, the approval sending module is used for sending the approval result of the prescription information needing to be approved to the data transmission module, the examination and approval state module is used for transmitting a signal to the examination and approval processing module by a primary doctor to check whether the work of opening the drug information is started, the approval confirmation module is used for verifying whether the approval result is approved by the first-level doctor, the approval modification module is used for modifying the approval result by the first-level doctor, the frequency setting module is used for setting and receiving the frequency of the prescription information needing to be audited by a primary doctor and comprises a timing receiving submodule and an emergency receiving submodule; the second grade customer end includes second grade doctor login module, information transmission module, prescription input module, approve receiving module, applies for classification module and prescription and revises the module, prescription input module and information transmission module communication connection, prescription input module is used for second grade doctor input prescription information, prescription information is including time of opening the prescription, medicine chinese character name and medicine quantity, information transmission module is used for sending second grade doctor's information of opening the prescription to data transmission module, the information of opening the prescription is including opening doctor information, prescription information and patient medical information, patient medical information includes that the patient falls ill record, patient's inspection record and patient and uses medicine record, the approval receiving module is used for receiving the approval result of the information of opening the prescription that data transmission module transmitted, apply for classification module including normal application and urgent application, the prescription modification module is used for modifying the prescription by a secondary doctor according to the judgment result of the prescription processing module or the approval result of a primary doctor and transmitting the modified prescription information to the information sending module;
the common medicine database comprises a common medicine Chinese character name, a common medicine number code, a common medicine limited quantity and a common medicine remaining stock, and the limited medicine database comprises a limited medicine Chinese character name, a limited medicine number code, a limited medicine limited quantity and a limited medicine remaining stock; the prescription processing module comprises a medicine information processing submodule, a medicine information judging submodule and a medicine information marking submodule, the medicine information processing submodule comprises medicine code conversion and medicine screening, the medicine code conversion is used for converting the medicine Chinese character name into the medicine number code, the drug screening is used for screening drug information in the prescription prescribed by the secondary doctor from the drug database, the medicine information judgment submodule is used for comparing and judging the prescription information prescribed by the secondary doctor with the medicine information obtained by screening medicines in the medicine database, judging whether the secondary doctor needs to modify the prescription information or whether the primary doctor needs to examine and approve the prescription information, the medicine information marking submodule is used for marking the medicines which need to be modified by a second-level doctor or the medicines which need to be examined and approved by a first-level doctor in the prescription information;
the medicine information judgment submodule comprises a medicine information primary judgment module, a medicine information secondary judgment module and a medicine information tertiary judgment module, wherein the medicine information primary judgment module is used for judging whether the quantity of a certain medicine in a prescription prescribed by a secondary doctor exceeds the remaining inventory quantity of the medicine in a medicine database, the medicine information secondary judgment module is used for judging whether the quantity of the certain medicine in the prescription prescribed by the secondary doctor exceeds the limited quantity of the medicine prescribed at a time, and the medicine information tertiary judgment module is used for judging whether the prescription prescribed by the secondary doctor contains the medicine in the limited medicine database.
2. The intelligent medical system for controlling the authority of a doctor to prescribe a medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the approval confirmation module comprises an electronic signature board, an information pre-storage submodule and an information verification submodule, wherein the electronic signature board is used for signing an approval signature by a first-level doctor, a camera is arranged on the electronic signature board and used for shooting an approval photo when the first-level doctor examines and approves the signature, a signature template and a photo template of the first-level doctor are stored in the information pre-storage submodule, and the information verification submodule is used for comparing and verifying whether the signature of the first-level doctor on the electronic signature board is consistent with the signature template in the information pre-storage submodule and comparing and verifying whether the photo taken by the camera by the first-level doctor is consistent with the photo template in the information pre-storage submodule.
3. The intelligent medical system for controlling the authority of a doctor to prescribe a medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the emergency receiving submodule is connected with the personal mobile terminal, the personal mobile terminal is provided with emergency receiving confirmation and emergency receiving transfer, and the emergency receiving transfer is connected with the auditing distribution module.
4. The intelligent medical system for controlling the authority of a doctor to prescribe a medicine according to claim 3, wherein: the drug number code includes a classification code for identifying whether the drug belongs to a drug in a common drug database or a restricted drug database and a national drug code.
5. The intelligent medical system for controlling the authority of a doctor to prescribe a medicine according to claim 4, wherein: the examination and approval condition comprises an examination and approval result, an examination and approval signature and an examination and approval photo, and the examination and approval result comprises an examination and approval passing or disapproval opinion and an examination and approval modification opinion.
6. The intelligent medical system for controlling the authority of a doctor to prescribe a medicine according to claim 5, wherein: the primary doctor login module and the secondary doctor login module are both used for reading and logging in through the RFID.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010209219.8A CN111429999A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Intelligent medical system for controlling doctor's permission of opening medicine |
| CN202010209210.7A CN111429998A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Intelligent medical system for controlling doctor's permission to prescribe medicine |
| CN201811649170.7A CN109859818B (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Intelligent medical system for controlling doctor's permission of opening medicine |
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| CN201811649170.7A CN109859818B (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Intelligent medical system for controlling doctor's permission of opening medicine |
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| CN202010209219.8A Division CN111429999A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Intelligent medical system for controlling doctor's permission of opening medicine |
| CN202010209210.7A Division CN111429998A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Intelligent medical system for controlling doctor's permission to prescribe medicine |
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| CN109859818B true CN109859818B (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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| CN202010209219.8A Withdrawn CN111429999A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Intelligent medical system for controlling doctor's permission of opening medicine |
| CN201811649170.7A Active CN109859818B (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Intelligent medical system for controlling doctor's permission of opening medicine |
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| CN202010209219.8A Withdrawn CN111429999A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Intelligent medical system for controlling doctor's permission of opening medicine |
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| CN112509658A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-16 | 陈云天 | System and method for automatically authorizing and checking report permission based on diagnosis capability |
| CN112529597A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-19 | 南通市第一人民医院 | High-risk drug management method and system for oncology department |
| CN112652376A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-13 | 深圳坐标软件集团有限公司 | Intelligent medical system for controlling doctor's permission of opening medicine |
| CN112687379A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-04-20 | 北京大学第三医院（北京大学第三临床医学院） | Interface customization method of doctor evaluation system and teacher end platform |
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| US20040232219A1 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-25 | Fowler Timothy Charles | Medical treatment and prescription administration verification method |
| CN103886415A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-25 | 北京蝶禾谊安信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for managing drugs |
| CN107731271A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-23 | 康美药业股份有限公司 | The prescription distribution method and device of a kind of Auto-matching pharmacist |
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| CN109859818A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN111429998A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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