CN109858796A - A kind of information system requirement management system and method - Google Patents
A kind of information system requirement management system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109858796A CN109858796A CN201910073559.XA CN201910073559A CN109858796A CN 109858796 A CN109858796 A CN 109858796A CN 201910073559 A CN201910073559 A CN 201910073559A CN 109858796 A CN109858796 A CN 109858796A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- demand
- standard requirement
- requirement data
- data
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of information system requirement management system and method, which includes: acquisition module, for acquiring the demand information of demand moving party proposition and generating standard requirement data；Memory module connects the acquisition module, for receiving the standard requirement data and being stored；Analysis module is separately connected the memory module and acquisition module, carries out demand analysis for reading the standard requirement data stored in the memory module；If the demand analysis passes through, enter the demand development phase；Otherwise, the standard requirement data demand moving party is retracted to modify.Information system requirement management system and method provided by the invention, have standardized the changing process of project information demand management, and system is reliable and stable, simple and practical, have good technical effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of software engineering more particularly to a kind of information system requirement management systems and method.
Background technique
In field of informatization construction, demand is the starting point of any system development.Demand management refers to new to establish one
Or change an existing system, all working to be done when describing purpose, range, definition and the function of new system.?
During this, systems analyst and software engineer first have to determine the needs of user, it is complete determine that user needs after,
The solution of new system can be analyzed.
Demand management is an extremely important job, and most difficult work for soft project.Firstly, since
Software developer is not customer problem domain expert, is unfamiliar with business activity and the range environment of user, and user is also not yet done
Computer application relevant issues are known, user is caused to be difficult to exchange with developer；Secondly, user is difficult accurately completely to mention
Its function and performance requirement out can only propose a fuzzy function description, only by recognizing repeatedly for a long time at the beginning
Just gradually clear, leading to the demand of user is usually dynamic change；Finally, demand analysis is the basis of software development, it is assumed that
A mistake is found at this stage, it is solved and needs the time with one hour, is solved to design, programming, test and maintenance phase,
The time that then spend 2.5,5,25,100 times causes the cost of system variation in non-linear growth.Since nuclear power projects build week
Phase is long, complexity is high, and corresponding design management field need of work puts into a large amount of informatizational resource, and informatization needs
Multiple change phenomenon of negating happens occasionally, and communication way is often difficult to ensure system development, system testing and system under traditional line
Consistency between maintenance and demand change, causes the working efficiency in software life-cycle each stage low, influences project completion
Progress.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed in existing nuclear power field of informatization construction, because the project construction period is long, complexity is high, and demand
The problem for causing working efficiency low is changed repeatedly, is provided a kind of information system requirement management system and method, has been standardized company
The process of information system requirement change, ensure that designing quality.
The present invention is used to solve the technical solution of the above technical problem are as follows: on the one hand, provides a kind of information system requirement management
System, comprising:
Acquisition module, for acquiring the demand information of demand moving party proposition and generating standard requirement data；
Memory module connects the acquisition module, for receiving the standard requirement data and being stored；
Analysis module is separately connected the memory module and acquisition module, stores in the memory module for reading
Standard requirement data carry out demand analysis；If the demand analysis passes through, enter the demand development phase；Otherwise, by the mark
Quasi need data retract demand moving party and modify.
In the above-mentioned requirement management systems of the present invention, the memory module includes intermediate process module and the connection centre
The database server of processing module；
The intermediate process module is parsed for receiving the standard requirement data, and by the standard after parsing
Demand data is stored according to mapping relations into the database server；The intermediate process module is also used to reflect according to described
The relationship of penetrating reads the standard requirement Data Concurrent stored in the database server and is sent to the analysis module.
In the above-mentioned requirement management systems of the present invention, further includes:
Views module connects the intermediate process module, for calling the intermediate process module reading database service
The standard requirement data stored in device, and calculate demand execution data according to preset formula and visualized.
In the above-mentioned requirement management systems of the present invention, the acquisition module includes:
Speech recognition apparatus, for acquiring the demand information of demand moving party proposition；
Demand generation unit connects the speech recognition apparatus, for generating the demand information according to preset format
The standard requirement data.
In the above-mentioned requirement management systems of the present invention, the analysis module includes format analysis unit and the connection format
The content analysis unit of analytical unit；
The format analysis unit connects the memory module, for judging whether the standard requirement data meet format
It is required that；If meeting call format, content analysis unit is sent by the standard requirement data；Otherwise, the standard is needed
It asks data to retract demand moving party to modify；
The content analysis unit is for judging whether the standard requirement data meet content requirement；If meeting content to want
It asks, then transfers to developer to carry out demand exploitation the standard requirement data；Otherwise, the standard requirement data are retracted needs
Moving party is asked to modify.
On the other hand, a kind of information system requirement management method is also provided, comprising steps of
S1, the demand information for acquiring demand moving party proposition simultaneously generate standard requirement data；
S2, the standard requirement data are received and are stored；
S3, the standard requirement data for reading storage carry out demand analysis；If the demand analysis passes through, entering is needed
Ask the development phase；Otherwise, the standard requirement data demand moving party is retracted to modify.
In the above-mentioned demand management method of the present invention, step S2 includes:
Configuration database server；
It receives the standard requirement data to be parsed, and by the standard requirement data after parsing according to mapping relations
It stores in the database server.
In the above-mentioned demand management method of the present invention, further comprise the steps of:
The standard requirement data stored in S4, reading database server, and calculate demand according to preset formula and hold
Row data are visualized.
In the above-mentioned demand management method of the present invention, step S1 includes:
Speech recognition apparatus is configured, and the demand information that demand moving party proposes is acquired by the speech recognition apparatus；
The demand information is generated into the standard requirement data according to preset format information.
In the above-mentioned demand management method of the present invention, step S3 includes:
The standard requirement data stored in the database server are read according to the mapping relations；
Judge whether the standard requirement data meet call format；If meeting call format, enter next step；It is no
Then, the standard requirement data demand moving party is retracted to modify；
Judge whether the standard requirement data meet content requirement；If meeting content requirement, by the standard requirement
Data transfer to developer to carry out demand exploitation；Otherwise, the standard requirement data demand moving party is retracted to modify.
Implement a kind of information system requirement management system and method provided by the invention to have the advantages that
The information system requirement management system and method pass through acquisition module, memory module and analysis module specification project
The changing process of information system requirement management, system is reliable and stable, simple and practical, ensure that designing quality, while having saved because needing
The communication cost for frequently changing and generating is sought, the exploitation maintenance efficiency of Information-based Item is greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the module diagram for the information system requirement management system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is another module diagram for the information system requirement management system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of information system requirement management method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art that the present invention is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation
Example does further detailed description to the present invention.
For the nuclear power projects construction period is long, complexity is high, information system requirement has the characteristics that mutability, the present invention mention
It is for a kind of information system requirement management system and method, core concept: by acquisition module, memory module and analysis module
The process for having standardized information system requirement change, ensure that designing quality, greatly improves the exploitation maintenance efficiency of Information-based Item.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, information system requirement management system provided in this embodiment includes acquisition module 10, storage 20, analysis
Module 30 and views module 40.Wherein, acquisition module 10 is used to acquire the demand information of demand moving party proposition and generates standard
Demand data；Memory module 20 connects acquisition module 10, for receiving the standard requirement data and being stored；Analysis module
30 are separately connected acquisition module 10 and memory module 20, for read the standard requirement data stored in memory module 20 into
Row demand analysis；If the demand analysis passes through, enter the demand development phase；Otherwise, the standard requirement data are retracted
The acquisition module 10 and demand moving party of transferring to modifies.
Specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 2, memory module 20 includes intermediate process module 21 and connection intermediate process module 21
Database server 22, intermediate process module 21 are parsed for receiving the standard requirement data, and by the institute after parsing
Standard requirement data are stated to store according to mapping relations into database server 22；Intermediate process module 21 is also used to according to described
Standard requirement Data Concurrent in mapping relations reading database server 22 is sent to analysis module 10.
In the present embodiment, the standard requirement data are encapsulated by html before storing to database server 22 and are carried out
Compression, therefore, it is necessary to intermediate process modules 21 to be unsealed after receiving the standard requirement data, is then closed by mapping
System with database server 22 carry out deposit data, fetch evidence data interaction, thus guarantee data interaction accuracy and in time
Property.
Further, views module 40 connects intermediate process module 21, for calling intermediate process module 21 to read data
The standard requirement data stored in library server 22, and calculate demand execution data according to preset formula and carry out visualization exhibition
Show.
In the present embodiment, views module 40 is configured with graphics workstation, and described visualize includes datagram, tables of data
It shows；It includes the significant datas such as demand response time, demand implementation rate and demand completion rate that the demand, which executes data, convenient for pair
Demand executive condition is comprehensively monitored.Wherein,
Demand response time Tans=process enters demand and implements time TexpDemand issues time Tcre；
Demand implementation rate Pe=just in the demand number C of demand implementing proceduree/ demand total number Ca* 100%；
Demand completion rate Pc=completed demand number Cc/ demand total number Ca* 100%；
It should be noted that views module 40 executes the visual presentation of data to demand, project manager can basis
The fields such as department, time carry out screening and show, can also check specific a certain demand information details, it is very convenient to operate.
Further, the demand generation unit of the speech recognition apparatus 11 of acquisition module 10 and connection speech recognition apparatus 11
12, speech recognition apparatus 11 is used to acquire the demand information of demand moving party proposition, and demand generation unit 12 is used for the need
Information is asked to generate the standard requirement data according to preset format information.
Specifically, demand moving party switchs to text after can giving an oral account specific demand information by speech recognition apparatus 11,
Or by text conversion be voice, and demand generation unit 12, demand generation unit are uploaded to as audio and/or text attachment
12 automatically compress demand information according to preset format, generate standard requirement Data Concurrent and play requirement request；It is described default
Format includes the format name that theme, demand coding, the sequence of initiation time carry out as desired.
Further, analysis module 30 includes the content analysis list of format analysis unit 31 and linking format analytical unit 31
Member 32；
Format analysis unit 31 connects memory module 20, wants for judging whether the standard requirement data meet format
It asks；If meeting call format, content analysis unit 32 is sent by the standard requirement data；Otherwise, the standard is needed
It asks data to retract demand moving party to modify；
Content analysis unit 32 is for judging whether the standard requirement data meet content requirement；If meeting content to want
It asks, transfers to developer to carry out demand exploitation the standard requirement data；Otherwise, the standard requirement data are retracted into demand
Moving party modifies.
In the present embodiment, whether judgment criteria demand data meets call format includes judging whether file is complete, text
Whether format meets preset document template, and document template word can be used to edit realization, the personnel of document are edited using word
It can be used, there is stronger applicability；Judged by being automatically performed format, can reduce the workload of content analysis unit,
Improve analysis efficiency；
Further, whether judgment criteria demand data meets the analysis on its rationality and feasibility that content requires to include demand
Analysis, analysis on its rationality are whether the demand for judging that user proposes is needed for business, and feasibility analysis is to judge what user proposed
Whether demand exceeds current technology scope, and reasonability and feasibility analysis just transfer to developer's progress demand to open after passing through
Hair.
In the present embodiment, format analysis unit 31 is connected with speech recognition apparatus, for the standard requirement data into
After row parsing, demand analysis personnel is transferred to judge whether the standard requirement data meet content requirement；If the personnel of analysis judgement
It is not inconsistent co content requirement, then standard requirement data is retracted into demand moving party, and does not meet the reasons why exploitation requires or meaning incidentally
See.In other embodiments of the invention, format analysis unit 31 connects intelligent analysis system, for judging automatically the mark
Whether quasi need data meet content requirement, are equally able to achieve technical effect of the invention, this embodiment is not repeated.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of information system requirement management methods, comprising steps of
S1, the demand information for acquiring demand moving party proposition simultaneously generate standard requirement data；
S2, the standard requirement data are received and are stored；
S3, the standard requirement data for reading storage carry out demand analysis；If the demand analysis passes through, entering is needed
Ask the development phase；Otherwise, the standard requirement data demand moving party is retracted to modify.
Specifically, step S2 includes:
S21, configuration database server；
S22, the reception standard requirement data are parsed, and by the standard requirement data after parsing according to mapping
Relationship is stored into the database server.
Further, the demand management method further comprises the steps of:
The standard requirement data stored in S4, reading database server, and calculate demand according to preset formula and hold
Row data are visualized.
Further, step S1 is specifically included:
S11, configuration speech recognition apparatus, and the demand that demand moving party proposes is acquired by the speech recognition apparatus and is believed
Breath；
S12, the demand information is generated into the standard requirement data according to preset format information.
Step S3 is specifically included:
S31, the standard requirement data stored in the database server are read according to the mapping relations；
S32, judge whether the standard requirement data meet call format；If meeting call format, enter in next step
Suddenly；Otherwise, the standard requirement data demand moving party is retracted to modify；
S33, judge whether the standard requirement data meet content requirement；If meeting content requirement, by the standard
Demand data transfers to developer to carry out demand exploitation；Otherwise, the standard requirement data demand moving party is retracted to repair
Change.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the demand manager
Method can the corresponding management process of requirement management systems to be provided in reference implementation example one, details are not described herein for the present embodiment.
In conclusion a kind of information system requirement management system provided by the invention and method have the advantages that
(1) requirement management systems and method pass through acquisition module, memory module and analysis module specification project
The changing process of information system requirement management, system is reliable and stable, simple and practical, ensure that designing quality, while having saved because needing
The communication cost for frequently changing and generating is sought, the exploitation maintenance efficiency of Information-based Item is greatly improved；
(2) visualization that demand executes data, the execution of each demand of effective monitoring change are realized by views module
Situation is particularly suitable for the nuclear power field of informatization construction that the project construction period is long, complexity is high；
(3) acquisition module uses speech recognition apparatus, can mutually convert voice and text, and uploads to demand and generate list
The same generation standard requirement data of member, it is simple and quick, save a large amount of time for communication.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of information system requirement management system characterized by comprising
Acquisition module, for acquiring the demand information of demand moving party proposition and generating standard requirement data；
Memory module connects the acquisition module, for receiving the standard requirement data and being stored；
Analysis module is separately connected the memory module and acquisition module, for reading the standard stored in the memory module
Demand data carries out demand analysis；If the demand analysis passes through, enter the demand development phase；Otherwise, the standard is needed
It asks data to retract demand moving party to modify.
2. requirement management systems according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the memory module includes intermediate process module
With the database server for connecting the intermediate process module；
The intermediate process module is parsed for receiving the standard requirement data, and by the standard requirement after parsing
Data are stored according to mapping relations into the database server；The intermediate process module is also used to close according to the mapping
System reads the standard requirement Data Concurrent stored in the database server and is sent to the analysis module.
3. requirement management systems according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include:
Views module connects the intermediate process module, for calling in the intermediate process module reading database server
The standard requirement data of storage, and calculate demand execution data according to preset formula and visualized.
4. requirement management systems according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition module includes:
Speech recognition apparatus, for acquiring the demand information of demand moving party proposition；
Demand generation unit connects the speech recognition apparatus, described in generating the demand information according to preset format
Standard requirement data.
5. requirement management systems according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the analysis module includes format analysis unit
With the content analysis unit for connecting the format analysis unit；
The format analysis unit connects the memory module, wants for judging whether the standard requirement data meet format
It asks；If meeting call format, content analysis unit is sent by the standard requirement data；Otherwise, by the standard requirement
Data retract demand moving party and modify；
The content analysis unit is for judging whether the standard requirement data meet content requirement；If meeting content requirement,
Then developer is transferred to carry out demand exploitation the standard requirement data；Otherwise, the standard requirement data are retracted into demand
Moving party modifies.
6. a kind of information system requirement management method, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
S1, the demand information for acquiring demand moving party proposition simultaneously generate standard requirement data；
S2, the standard requirement data are received and are stored；
S3, the standard requirement data for reading storage carry out demand analysis；If the demand analysis passes through, opened into demand
The hair stage；Otherwise, the standard requirement data demand moving party is retracted to modify.
7. demand management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that step S2 includes:
Configuration database server；
It receives the standard requirement data to be parsed, and the standard requirement data after parsing is stored according to mapping relations
Into the database server.
8. demand management method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further comprise the steps of:
The standard requirement data stored in S4, reading database server, and calculate demand according to preset formula and execute number
According to being visualized.
9. demand management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that step S1 includes:
Speech recognition apparatus is configured, and the demand information that demand moving party proposes is acquired by the speech recognition apparatus；
The demand information is generated into the standard requirement data according to preset format information.
10. demand management method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that step S3 includes:
The standard requirement data stored in the database server are read according to the mapping relations；
Judge whether the standard requirement data meet call format；If meeting call format, enter next step；Otherwise,
The standard requirement data are retracted demand moving party to modify；
Judge whether the standard requirement data meet content requirement；If meeting content requirement, by the standard requirement data
Developer is transferred to carry out demand exploitation；Otherwise, the standard requirement data demand moving party is retracted to modify.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910073559.XA CN109858796A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of information system requirement management system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910073559.XA CN109858796A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of information system requirement management system and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109858796A true CN109858796A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66896139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910073559.XA Pending CN109858796A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of information system requirement management system and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109858796A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011023239A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Workflow centered mechatronic objects |
| CN106325883A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | Development method and system for industry business area information system |
| CN106383720A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-08 | 山东浪潮云服务信息科技有限公司 | Cloud sharing and collaborating method of software product prototype |
| KR20170028463A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-14 | (주)지산웨어 | A sw engineering system for partitioning order and implementation of collaborative support |
| CN108427554A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-21 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of the cloud mode software method for automatically constructing and system of table- driven |
-
2019
- 2019-01-25 CN CN201910073559.XA patent/CN109858796A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011023239A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Workflow centered mechatronic objects |
| KR20170028463A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-14 | (주)지산웨어 | A sw engineering system for partitioning order and implementation of collaborative support |
| CN106325883A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | Development method and system for industry business area information system |
| CN106383720A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-08 | 山东浪潮云服务信息科技有限公司 | Cloud sharing and collaborating method of software product prototype |
| CN108427554A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-21 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of the cloud mode software method for automatically constructing and system of table- driven |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104679488B (en) | A kind of flow custom development platform and flow custom development approach | |
| US7979841B2 (en) | Programmatically determining calling information of a graphical program | |
| US7596546B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for organizing, visualizing and using measured or modeled system statistics | |
| US20040103396A1 (en) | System for verification of enterprise software systems | |
| US7881440B2 (en) | Method for automatic graphical profiling of a system | |
| Gehlot et al. | An introduction to systems modeling and simulation with colored petri nets | |
| CN107506303A (en) | Method, apparatus and system for automatic test | |
| CN108345532A (en) | A kind of automatic test cases generation method and device | |
| US7926024B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for managing complex processes | |
| CN107729228A (en) | Interface test method, device, storage medium and processor | |
| CN111190596A (en) | Joint debugging method and device, computer equipment and readable storage medium | |
| JP2011517823A (en) | Query processing visualizing system, method for visualizing query processing, and computer program | |
| CN109977012A (en) | Joint debugging test method, device, equipment and the computer readable storage medium of system | |
| CN111104181A (en) | Webpage data filling system for visually editing task flow | |
| CN105760300B (en) | A kind of automated testing method and test macro of STK/UTK business | |
| Mani et al. | Studying the impact of design patterns on the performance analysis of service oriented architecture | |
| CN102880926B (en) | Business information data auditing method and device | |
| Pourbafrani et al. | A python extension to simulate petri nets in process mining | |
| CN109858796A (en) | A kind of information system requirement management system and method | |
| CN115576817A (en) | Automatic test system, method, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
| CN114327416A (en) | Interface synchronization method and device applied to development branch and electronic equipment | |
| Hammers et al. | Governing the process chain of product development with an enhanced Quality Gate approach | |
| CN114238128A (en) | Test case generation method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium | |
| CN114596044A (en) | Tool and method for project process approval | |
| Hagar | Software Architecture Elements Applied to Software Test: View, Viewpoints and Containers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190607 |