CN109856781B - Optical lens set for imaging - Google Patents
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- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
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Abstract
本发明揭露一种成像用光学透镜组,成像用光学透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜。第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凸面。第二透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。第三透镜物侧表面于近光轴处为凸面。第四透镜具有负屈折力,其像侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面于离轴处具有至少一凸面,其物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。第五透镜物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。成像用光学透镜组的透镜为五片,且各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。
The present invention discloses an optical lens group for imaging, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens in order from the object side to the image side. The first lens has positive refractive power, and its object side surface is convex near the optical axis. The second lens has negative refractive power, and its object side surface is concave near the optical axis. The object side surface of the third lens is convex near the optical axis. The fourth lens has negative refractive power, and its image side surface is concave near the optical axis, and its image side surface has at least one convex surface off-axis, and its object side surface and image side surface are both aspherical. The object side surface and image side surface of the fifth lens are both aspherical. The optical lens group for imaging has five lenses, and there is an air gap between each two adjacent lenses on the optical axis.
Description
本申请是分案申请,原申请的申请日为:2016年01月13日;申请号为:201610020537.3;发明名称为:成像用光学透镜组、取像装置及电子装置。This application is a divisional application, the application date of the original application is: January 13, 2016; the application number is: 201610020537.3; the name of the invention is: optical lens group for imaging, imaging device and electronic device.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种成像用光学透镜组。The present invention relates to an optical lens group for imaging.
背景技术Background technique
随着小型化摄像镜头的蓬勃发展,微型取像模块的需求日渐提高,而一般摄像镜头的感光元件不外乎是感光耦合元件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)或互补性氧化金属半导体元件(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor,CMOS Sensor)两种,且随着半导体工艺的精进,使得感光元件的像素尺寸缩小,再加上现今电子产品以功能佳且轻薄短小的外型为发展趋势,因此,具备良好成像品质的小型化摄像镜头俨然成为目前市场上的主流。With the vigorous development of miniaturized camera lenses, the demand for miniature image acquisition modules is increasing day by day, and the photosensitive elements of general camera lenses are nothing more than Charge Coupled Device (CCD) or Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (Complementary Metal Semiconductor) -Oxide Semiconductor Sensor, CMOS Sensor), and with the improvement of semiconductor technology, the pixel size of the photosensitive element has been reduced, and the current electronic products have a trend of good functions and light, thin and short appearance. Therefore, it has good The miniaturized camera lens with imaging quality has become the mainstream in the current market.
近年来,具有望远特性的光学镜头也逐渐被搭载于轻薄化的高阶电子产品上,以满足高阶电子产品在像素与成像品质上的各种需求。然而,传统的望远镜头具有总长过长、光圈过小、成像品质不佳和体积过大等缺点,而难以满足高规格电子产品的需求。因此,提供一种具有望远特性并同时能满足高成像品质需求的光学系统,实为目前业界急欲解决的问题之一。In recent years, optical lenses with telephoto characteristics have been gradually mounted on thin and light high-end electronic products to meet the various demands of high-end electronic products in terms of pixels and imaging quality. However, traditional telephoto lenses have disadvantages such as too long total length, too small aperture, poor imaging quality and too large size, which make it difficult to meet the needs of high-standard electronic products. Therefore, it is one of the problems that the industry is eager to solve at present to provide an optical system with telephoto characteristics and at the same time meeting the requirements of high imaging quality.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种成像用光学透镜组,其中第四透镜具有负屈折力。此外,第四透镜像侧表面于离轴处具有至少一凸面,可压制影像周边的主光线角度(ChiefRay Angle,CRA),使感光元件能更清楚的撷取影像。当满足特定条件时,有助于减缓第二透镜周边形状变化,避免因第二透镜面型过度弯曲而产生过多杂散光。此外,有助于使第二透镜和第四透镜的屈折力适当搭配,以避免第二透镜的形状变化过大。再者,有助于提升成像用光学透镜组的望远特性。An object of the present invention is to provide an imaging optical lens group, wherein the fourth lens has a negative refractive power. In addition, the image-side surface of the fourth lens has at least one convex surface off-axis, which can suppress the chief ray angle (CRA) around the image, so that the photosensitive element can capture the image more clearly. When certain conditions are met, it is helpful to slow down the change of the peripheral shape of the second lens, and avoid excessive stray light due to excessive curvature of the surface of the second lens. In addition, it is helpful to properly match the refractive power of the second lens and the fourth lens, so as to prevent the shape of the second lens from changing too much. Furthermore, it contributes to improving the telephoto characteristics of the imaging optical lens group.
本发明提供一种成像用光学透镜组,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜以及第五透镜。第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凸面。第二透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。第三透镜物侧表面于近光轴处为凸面,其物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。第四透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面于离轴处具有至少一凸面,其物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。第五透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。成像用光学透镜组的透镜总数为五片,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜中各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。第二透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R3,第二透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R4,第四透镜的色散系数为V4,第五透镜的色散系数为V5,第二透镜的焦距为f2,第四透镜的焦距为f4,其满足下列条件:The present invention provides an imaging optical lens group, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. The first lens has a positive refractive power, and its object-side surface is convex at the near optical axis. The second lens has a negative refractive power, and its object-side surface is concave at the near optical axis. The object-side surface of the third lens is convex at the near optical axis, and both the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens are aspherical. The fourth lens has a negative refractive power, its object-side surface is concave at the near-optical axis, its image-side surface is concave at the near-optical axis, its image-side surface has at least one convex surface off-axis, and its object-side surface is concave at the near-optical axis. The image side surfaces are all aspherical. The fifth lens has a positive refractive power, and both the object side surface and the image side surface are aspherical. The total number of lenses in the imaging optical lens group is five, and each two adjacent lenses of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens have an air gap on the optical axis. The curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4, the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is V4, the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens is V5, and the focal length of the second lens is f2, The focal length of the fourth lens is f4, which satisfies the following conditions:
(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.50;(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.50;
1.8<V4/V5<3.5;以及1.8<V4/V5<3.5; and
f4/f2<1.0。f4/f2<1.0.
本发明另提供一种成像用光学透镜组,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜以及第五透镜。第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凸面。第二透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。第三透镜物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。第四透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面于离轴处具有至少一凸面,其物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。第五透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。成像用光学透镜组的透镜总数为五片,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜中各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。第二透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R3,第二透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R4,第四透镜的色散系数为V4,第五透镜的色散系数为V5,其满足下列条件:The present invention further provides an imaging optical lens group, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. The first lens has a positive refractive power, and its object-side surface is convex at the near optical axis. The second lens has a negative refractive power, and its object-side surface is concave at the near optical axis. Both the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens are aspherical. The fourth lens has a negative refractive power, its object-side surface is concave at the near-optical axis, its image-side surface is concave at the near-optical axis, its image-side surface has at least one convex surface off-axis, and its object-side surface is concave at the near-optical axis. The image side surfaces are all aspherical. The fifth lens has a positive refractive power, and both the object side surface and the image side surface are aspherical. The total number of lenses in the imaging optical lens group is five, and each two adjacent lenses of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens have an air gap on the optical axis. The curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4, the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is V4, and the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens is V5, which satisfy the following conditions:
(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-0.30;以及(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-0.30; and
1.8<V4/V5<3.5。1.8<V4/V5<3.5.
本发明还提供一种成像用光学透镜组,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜以及第五透镜。第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。第二透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。第三透镜物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。第四透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面于离轴处具有至少一凸面,其物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。第五透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面与像侧表面皆为非球面。成像用光学透镜组的透镜总数为五片,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜中各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。第二透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R3,第二透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R4,成像用光学透镜组的最大成像高度为ImgH,成像用光学透镜组的焦距为f,其满足下列条件:The present invention also provides an imaging optical lens group, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. The first lens has a positive refractive power, its object-side surface is convex at the near-optical axis, and its image-side surface is concave at the near-optical axis. The second lens has a negative refractive power, and its object-side surface is concave at the near optical axis. Both the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens are aspherical. The fourth lens has a negative refractive power, its object-side surface is concave at the near-optical axis, its image-side surface is concave at the near-optical axis, its image-side surface has at least one convex surface off-axis, and its object-side surface is concave at the near-optical axis. The image side surfaces are all aspherical. The fifth lens has a positive refractive power, and both the object side surface and the image side surface are aspherical. The total number of lenses in the imaging optical lens group is five, and each two adjacent lenses of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens have an air gap on the optical axis. The radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4, the maximum imaging height of the imaging optical lens group is 1 mgH, and the focal length of the imaging optical lens group is f, which satisfies the following conditions :
(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.50;以及(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.50; and
0.25<ImgH/f<0.55。0.25<ImgH/f<0.55.
当(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)满足上述条件时,有助于减缓第二透镜周边形状变化,避免因第二透镜面型过度弯曲而产生过多杂散光。When (R3+R4)/(R3-R4) satisfies the above conditions, it is helpful to slow down the change of the peripheral shape of the second lens, and avoid excessive stray light caused by excessive curvature of the surface of the second lens.
当V4/V5满足上述条件时,有助于修正色差。When V4/V5 meets the above conditions, it helps to correct chromatic aberration.
当f4/f2满足上述条件时,有助于使第二透镜和第四透镜的屈折力适当搭配,以避免第二透镜的形状变化过大。When f4/f2 satisfies the above-mentioned conditions, it is helpful to make the refractive power of the second lens and the fourth lens properly match, so as to avoid the shape of the second lens from changing too much.
当ImgH/f满足上述条件时,有助于提升成像用光学透镜组的望远特性。When ImgH/f satisfies the above conditions, it helps to improve the telephoto characteristics of the imaging optical lens group.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1绘示依照本发明第一实施例的取像装置示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2由左至右依序为第一实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;FIG. 2 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the first embodiment from left to right;
图3绘示依照本发明第二实施例的取像装置示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4由左至右依序为第二实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;FIG. 4 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the second embodiment from left to right;
图5绘示依照本发明第三实施例的取像装置示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图6由左至右依序为第三实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;FIG. 6 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the third embodiment in sequence from left to right;
图7绘示依照本发明第四实施例的取像装置示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图8由左至右依序为第四实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;FIG. 8 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the fourth embodiment from left to right;
图9绘示依照本发明第五实施例的取像装置示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图10由左至右依序为第五实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;FIG. 10 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the fifth embodiment from left to right;
图11绘示依照本发明第六实施例的取像装置示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图12由左至右依序为第六实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;FIG. 12 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the sixth embodiment from left to right;
图13绘示依照本发明第七实施例的取像装置示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
图14由左至右依序为第七实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;FIG. 14 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the seventh embodiment in order from left to right;
图15绘示依照本发明第八实施例的取像装置示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图16由左至右依序为第八实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图;FIG. 16 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the eighth embodiment from left to right;
图17绘示依照本发明的一种电子装置的示意图;17 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to the present invention;
图18绘示依照本发明的另一种电子装置的示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of another electronic device according to the present invention;
图19绘示依照本发明的再另一种电子装置的示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of yet another electronic device according to the present invention.
其中,附图标记:Among them, reference numerals:
取像装置:10Image acquisition device: 10
光圈:100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800Aperture: 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800
第一透镜:110、210、310、410、510、610、710、810The first lens: 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810
物侧表面:111、211、311、411、511、611、711、811Object side surface: 111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811
像侧表面:112、212、312、412、512、612、712、812Image side surface: 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812
第二透镜:120、220、320、420、520、620、720、820Second lens: 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720, 820
物侧表面:121、221、321、421、521、621、721、821Object side surface: 121, 221, 321, 421, 521, 621, 721, 821
像侧表面:122、222、322、422、522、622、722、822Image side surface: 122, 222, 322, 422, 522, 622, 722, 822
第三透镜:130、230、330、430、530、630、730、830Third lens: 130, 230, 330, 430, 530, 630, 730, 830
物侧表面:131、231、331、431、531、631、731、831Object side surface: 131, 231, 331, 431, 531, 631, 731, 831
像侧表面:132、232、332、432、532、632、732、832Image side surface: 132, 232, 332, 432, 532, 632, 732, 832
第四透镜:140、240、340、440、540、640、740、840Fourth lens: 140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740, 840
物侧表面:141、241、341、441、541、641、741、841Object side surface: 141, 241, 341, 441, 541, 641, 741, 841
像侧表面:142、242、342、442、542、642、742、842Image side surface: 142, 242, 342, 442, 542, 642, 742, 842
第五透镜:150、250、350、450、550、650、750、850Fifth lens: 150, 250, 350, 450, 550, 650, 750, 850
物侧表面:151、251、351、451、551、651、751、851Object side surface: 151, 251, 351, 451, 551, 651, 751, 851
像侧表面:152、252、352、452、552、652、752、852Image side surface: 152, 252, 352, 452, 552, 652, 752, 852
红外线滤除滤光元件:160、260、360、460、560、660、760、860Infrared filter filter element: 160, 260, 360, 460, 560, 660, 760, 860
成像面:170、270、370、470、570、670、770、870Imaging surface: 170, 270, 370, 470, 570, 670, 770, 870
电子感光元件:180、280、380、480、580、680、780、880Electronic photosensitive element: 180, 280, 380, 480, 580, 680, 780, 880
BL:第五透镜像侧表面至成像面于光轴上的距离BL: The distance from the image side surface of the fifth lens to the imaging surface on the optical axis
Fno:成像用光学透镜组的光圈值Fno: Aperture value of the optical lens group for imaging
f:成像用光学透镜组的焦距f: The focal length of the optical lens group for imaging
f2:第二透镜的焦距f2: The focal length of the second lens
f3:第三透镜的焦距f3: The focal length of the third lens
f4:第四透镜的焦距f4: Focal length of the fourth lens
HFOV:成像用光学透镜组中最大视角的一半HFOV: Half of the maximum angle of view in an optical lens set for imaging
ImgH:成像用光学透镜组的最大成像高度ImgH: Maximum imaging height of the imaging optical lens group
R3:第二透镜物侧表面的曲率半径R3: Radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens
R4:第二透镜像侧表面的曲率半径R4: Radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens
R7:第四透镜物侧表面的曲率半径R7: Radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens
R8:第四透镜像侧表面的曲率半径R8: Radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens
R10:第五透镜像侧表面的曲率半径R10: Radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fifth lens
TL:第一透镜物侧表面至成像面于光轴上的距离TL: The distance from the object side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface on the optical axis
T12:第一透镜和第二透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T12: The separation distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis
T23:第二透镜和第三透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T23: The distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis
T34:第三透镜和第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T34: The distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis
T45:第四透镜和第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T45: The distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis
V1:第一透镜的色散系数V1: Dispersion coefficient of the first lens
V2:第二透镜的色散系数V2: Dispersion coefficient of the second lens
V3:第三透镜的色散系数V3: Dispersion coefficient of the third lens
V4:第四透镜的色散系数V4: Dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens
V5:第五透镜的色散系数V5: Dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structure principle and working principle of the present invention are described in detail:
成像用光学透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜以及第五透镜。其中,成像用光学透镜组中的透镜总数为五片。The imaging optical lens group includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. Among them, the total number of lenses in the imaging optical lens group is five.
第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜中各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔,也即第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜可为五片单一非接合(非黏合)透镜。由于接合透镜的工艺较非接合透镜复杂,特别在两透镜的接合面需拥有高准度的曲面,以便达到两透镜接合时的高密合度,且在接合的过程中,更可能因偏位而造成移轴缺陷,影响整体光学成像品质。因此,影像撷取镜组中的第一透镜至第五透镜可采用五片单一非接合的透镜配置,进而有效改善接合透镜所产生的问题。Each of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens has an air space between two adjacent lenses on the optical axis, that is, the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, The fourth lens and the fifth lens may be five single non-cemented (non-bonded) lenses. Since the process of the cemented lens is more complicated than that of the non-cemented lens, especially the cemented surface of the two lenses needs to have a high-precision curved surface in order to achieve a high degree of closeness when the two lenses are cemented. Tilt-shift defects affect the overall optical imaging quality. Therefore, the first lens to the fifth lens in the image capturing lens group can be configured with five single non-cemented lenses, thereby effectively improving the problems caused by the cemented lens.
第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凸面。借此,可提供成像用光学透镜组足够的正屈折力,并有助于缩短成像用光学透镜组的总长度。The first lens has a positive refractive power, and its object-side surface is convex at the near optical axis. Thereby, a sufficient positive refractive power of the imaging optical lens group can be provided, and the overall length of the imaging optical lens group can be shortened.
第二透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。借此,可修正第一透镜所产生的像差以提升成像品质。The second lens has a negative refractive power, and its object-side surface is concave at the near optical axis. Thereby, the aberration generated by the first lens can be corrected to improve the imaging quality.
第三透镜物侧表面于离轴处可具有至少一凹面,且第三透镜像侧表面于离轴处也可具有至少一凹面。借此,可压制离轴视场的光线入射于感光元件上的角度,以增加影像感光元件的接收效率,进一步修正离轴视场的像差。The object-side surface of the third lens may have at least one concave surface off-axis, and the image-side surface of the third lens may also have at least one concave surface off-axis. In this way, the angle at which the light in the off-axis field of view is incident on the photosensitive element can be suppressed, so as to increase the receiving efficiency of the image photosensitive element and further correct the aberration of the off-axis field of view.
第四透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴为凹面,其像侧表面于近光轴处为凹面。借此,有助于缩短成像用光学透镜组的后焦距。此外,第四透镜像侧表面于离轴处具有至少一凸面,可压制影像周边的主光线角度,使感光元件能更清楚的撷取影像。The fourth lens has a negative refractive power, its object-side surface is concave at the near-optical axis, and its image-side surface is concave at the near-optical axis. This contributes to shortening the back focal length of the imaging optical lens group. In addition, the image-side surface of the fourth lens has at least one convex surface off-axis, which can suppress the chief ray angle around the image, so that the photosensitive element can capture the image more clearly.
第五透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面于近光轴可为凸面,其像侧表面于近光轴可为凸面。借此,可修正第一透镜至第四透镜因屈折力过强所产生的像差。The fifth lens has a positive refractive power, its object-side surface can be convex along the paraxial axis, and its image-side surface can be convex along the paraxial axis. Thereby, the aberrations caused by the excessively strong refractive power of the first lens to the fourth lens can be corrected.
第二透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R3,第二透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R4,其满足下列条件:(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.50。借此,有助于减缓第二透镜周边形状变化,避免因第二透镜面型过度弯曲而产生过多杂散光。较佳地,其可进一步满足下列条件:(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0。更佳地,其可进一步满足下列条件:-2.5<(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0。The curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4, which satisfy the following conditions: (R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.50. Thereby, it is helpful to slow down the change of the peripheral shape of the second lens, and avoid excessive stray light caused by excessive curvature of the surface of the second lens. Preferably, it can further satisfy the following conditions: (R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0. More preferably, it can further satisfy the following condition: -2.5<(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)<0.
成像用光学透镜组的焦距为f,第五透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R10,其满足下列条件:f/|R10|<1.20。借此,有助于提供成像用光学透镜组适当的后焦距,避免第五透镜的面型过度弯曲而造成后焦距过长或过短。详细来说,当第五透镜像侧表面于近光轴处为凸面时,上述条件可避免后焦距过度拉长。当第五透镜像侧表面于近光轴处为凹面时,上述条件则可避免后焦距过度缩短。较佳地,其可进一步满足下列条件:f/|R10|<0.75。The focal length of the imaging optical lens group is f, and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens is R10, which satisfies the following condition: f/|R10|<1.20. In this way, it is helpful to provide an appropriate back focal length of the optical lens group for imaging, and avoid excessively long or too short back focal length caused by excessive curvature of the surface of the fifth lens. In detail, when the image-side surface of the fifth lens is convex at the near optical axis, the above conditions can prevent the back focal length from being excessively elongated. When the image-side surface of the fifth lens is concave at the near optical axis, the above conditions can avoid excessive shortening of the back focal length. Preferably, it can further satisfy the following condition: f/|R10|<0.75.
成像用光学透镜组的最大成像高度(即电子感光元件的有效感测区域对角线总长的一半)为ImgH,成像用光学透镜组的焦距为f,其满足下列条件:0.25<ImgH/f<0.55。借此,有助于提升成像用光学透镜组的望远特性。The maximum imaging height of the imaging optical lens group (that is, half of the total diagonal length of the effective sensing area of the electronic photosensitive element) is ImgH, and the focal length of the imaging optical lens group is f, which meets the following conditions: 0.25<ImgH/f< 0.55. This contributes to improving the telephoto characteristics of the imaging optical lens group.
第一透镜和第二透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜和第三透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜和第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜和第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其可满足下列条件:1.0<T34/(T12+T23+T45)<4.0。借此,有助于使各两相邻透镜之间的间隔距离得到较适合的分布以降低成像用光学透镜组的敏感度,同时使成像用光学透镜组兼具望远作用。The distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis is T12, the distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis is T23, and the distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis is T34 , the separation distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis is T45, which can satisfy the following conditions: 1.0<T34/(T12+T23+T45)<4.0. In this way, it is helpful to obtain a suitable distribution of the spacing distance between each two adjacent lenses, so as to reduce the sensitivity of the imaging optical lens group, and at the same time, the imaging optical lens group also has a telephoto function.
第二透镜的焦距为f2,第四透镜的焦距为f4,其可满足下列条件:f4/f2<1.0。借此,有助于使第二透镜和第四透镜的屈折力适当搭配,以避免第二透镜的形状变化过大。The focal length of the second lens is f2, and the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, which can satisfy the following condition: f4/f2<1.0. Therefore, it is helpful to properly match the refractive power of the second lens and the fourth lens, so as to prevent the shape of the second lens from changing too much.
第一透镜的色散系数为V1,第二透镜的色散系数为V2,第三透镜的色散系数为V3,第四透镜的色散系数为V4,第五透镜的色散系数为V5,其可满足下列条件:0.45<(V2+V3+V5)/(V1+V4)<0.75。借此,可在色差修正与像散修正之间取得良好平衡。The dispersion coefficient of the first lens is V1, the dispersion coefficient of the second lens is V2, the dispersion coefficient of the third lens is V3, the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is V4, and the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens is V5, which can satisfy the following conditions : 0.45<(V2+V3+V5)/(V1+V4)<0.75. Thereby, a good balance can be achieved between chromatic aberration correction and astigmatism correction.
第三透镜和第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第五透镜像侧表面至一成像面于光轴上的距离为BL,其可满足下列条件:1.20<T34/BL<2.5。借此,可控制影像主光线角度的分布与变化,以有效提升影像感光元件的接收效率。The distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis is T34, and the distance from the image side surface of the fifth lens to an imaging surface on the optical axis is BL, which can satisfy the following conditions: 1.20<T34/BL<2.5. Thereby, the distribution and change of the angle of the chief ray of the image can be controlled, so as to effectively improve the receiving efficiency of the image sensor.
第四透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R7,第四透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R8,其可满足下列条件:-1.0<R7/R8<0。借此,第四透镜物侧表面与像侧表面的曲率半径有助于进一步缩短成像用光学透镜组的后焦距。The curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fourth lens is R7, and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fourth lens is R8, which can satisfy the following conditions: -1.0<R7/R8<0. Thereby, the curvature radii of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens contribute to further shortening the back focal length of the imaging optical lens group.
第一透镜物侧表面至成像面于光轴上的距离为TL,成像用光学透镜组的焦距为f,其可满足下列条件:0.75<TL/f<1.10。借此,可缩短成像用光学透镜组的总长度,同时令成像用光学透镜组具有望远特性。The distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface on the optical axis is TL, and the focal length of the imaging optical lens group is f, which can satisfy the following conditions: 0.75<TL/f<1.10. Thereby, the total length of the imaging optical lens group can be shortened, and at the same time, the imaging optical lens group can have telephoto characteristics.
成像用光学透镜组的焦距为f,第二透镜的焦距为f2,第三透镜的焦距为f3,第四透镜的焦距为f4,其可满足下列条件:-4.0<(f/f2)+(f/f3)+(f/f4)<-2.0。借此,有助于修正第一透镜所造成的像弯曲。The focal length of the imaging optical lens group is f, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, which can satisfy the following conditions: -4.0<(f/f2)+( f/f3)+(f/f4)<-2.0. Thereby, it is helpful to correct the image curvature caused by the first lens.
第一透镜和第二透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜和第三透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,其可满足下列条件:0<T23/T12<1.75。借此,可避免第一透镜和第二透镜之间的间距过短,有助于降低组装难度以提升组装合格率。The separation distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis is T12, and the separation distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis is T23, which can satisfy the following conditions: 0<T23/T12<1.75. In this way, it can be avoided that the distance between the first lens and the second lens is too short, which helps to reduce the difficulty of assembly and improve the yield of assembly.
第四透镜的色散系数为V4,第五透镜的色散系数为V5,其可满足下列条件:1.8<V4/V5<3.5。借此,有助于修正色差。The dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is V4, and the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens is V5, which can satisfy the following conditions: 1.8<V4/V5<3.5. Thereby, it contributes to correction of chromatic aberration.
成像用光学透镜组的焦距为f,第三透镜的焦距为f3,其可满足下列条件:-1.2<f/f3≦0。借此,可有效强化像差修正的效果,以提升成像品质。The focal length of the imaging optical lens group is f, and the focal length of the third lens is f3, which can satisfy the following conditions: -1.2<f/f3≦0. In this way, the effect of aberration correction can be effectively enhanced to improve image quality.
本发明揭露的成像用光学透镜组中,光圈的配置可为前置光圈或中置光圈。其中前置光圈意即光圈设置于被摄物与第一透镜间,中置光圈则表示光圈设置于第一透镜与成像面间。若光圈为前置光圈,可使成像用光学透镜组的出射瞳(Exit Pupil)与成像面产生较长的距离,使其具有远心(Telecentric)效果,并可增加电子感光元件的CCD或CMOS接收影像的效率;若为中置光圈,是有助于扩大成像用光学透镜组的视场角,使成像用光学透镜组具有广角镜头的优势。In the optical lens assembly for imaging disclosed in the present invention, the configuration of the aperture may be a front aperture or a central aperture. The front aperture means that the aperture is arranged between the subject and the first lens, and the middle aperture means that the aperture is arranged between the first lens and the imaging surface. If the aperture is a front aperture, the exit pupil (Exit Pupil) of the imaging optical lens group and the imaging surface can have a longer distance, so that it has a telecentric (Telecentric) effect, and the CCD or CMOS of the electronic photosensitive element can be added. The efficiency of receiving images; if it is a central aperture, it will help to expand the field of view of the imaging optical lens group, so that the imaging optical lens group has the advantages of a wide-angle lens.
本发明揭露的成像用光学透镜组中,透镜的材质可为塑胶或玻璃。当透镜的材质为玻璃,可以增加屈折力配置的自由度。另当透镜材质为塑胶,则可以有效降低生产成本。此外,可于透镜表面上设置非球面(ASP),非球面可以容易制作成球面以外的形状,获得较多的控制变数,用以消减像差,进而缩减所需使用透镜的数目,因此可以有效降低成像用光学透镜组的总长度。In the optical lens assembly for imaging disclosed in the present invention, the material of the lens can be plastic or glass. When the material of the lens is glass, the degree of freedom in the configuration of the refractive power can be increased. In addition, when the lens material is plastic, the production cost can be effectively reduced. In addition, an aspherical surface (ASP) can be arranged on the surface of the lens, and the aspherical surface can be easily made into a shape other than a spherical surface, and more control variables can be obtained to reduce aberrations, thereby reducing the number of required lenses, so it can effectively Reduce the overall length of the imaging optical lens set.
本发明揭露的成像用光学透镜组中,若透镜表面为凸面且未界定该凸面位置时,则表示凸面可位于透镜表面近光轴处;若透镜表面为凹面且未界定该凹面位置时,则表示凹面可位于透镜表面近光轴处。若透镜的屈折力或焦距未界定其区域位置时,则表示该透镜的屈折力或焦距可为透镜于近光轴处的屈折力或焦距。In the imaging optical lens set disclosed in the present invention, if the lens surface is convex and the position of the convex surface is not defined, it means that the convex surface can be located at the near optical axis of the lens surface; if the surface of the lens is concave and the position of the concave surface is not defined, then Indicates that the concave surface can be located near the optical axis of the lens surface. If the refractive power or focal length of the lens does not define its regional position, it means that the refractive power or focal length of the lens can be the refractive power or focal length of the lens at the near optical axis.
本发明揭露的成像用光学透镜组中,成像用光学透镜组的成像面依其对应的电子感光元件的不同,可为一平面或有任一曲率的曲面,特别是指凹面朝往物侧方向的曲面。In the imaging optical lens set disclosed in the present invention, the imaging surface of the imaging optical lens set can be a flat surface or a curved surface with any curvature according to the difference of the corresponding electronic photosensitive elements, especially the concave surface facing the object side. surface.
本发明揭露的成像用光学透镜组中,可设置有至少一光阑,其位置可设置于第一透镜之前、各透镜之间或最后一透镜之后均可,该光阑的种类如耀光光阑(Glare Stop)或视场光阑(Field Stop)等,用以减少杂散光,有助于提升影像品质。In the imaging optical lens group disclosed in the present invention, at least one diaphragm can be provided, and its position can be set before the first lens, between each lens or after the last lens. The type of the diaphragm is such as a flare diaphragm. (Glare Stop) or field stop (Field Stop) to reduce stray light and help improve image quality.
本发明更提供一种取像装置,其包含前述成像用光学透镜组以及电子感光元件,其中电子感光元件设置于成像用光学透镜组的成像面上。较佳地,所述取像装置可进一步包含镜筒、支持装置(Holder Member)或其组合。The present invention further provides an imaging device, which includes the aforementioned imaging optical lens group and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on the imaging surface of the imaging optical lens group. Preferably, the image capturing device may further include a lens barrel, a holding device (Holder Member) or a combination thereof.
请参照图17、18与19,取像装置10可多方面应用于智能手机(如图17所示)、平板计算机(如图18所示)与穿戴式装置(如图19所示)等。较佳地,电子装置可进一步包含控制单元、显示单元、储存单元、随机存取存储器(RAM)或其组合。Referring to FIGS. 17 , 18 and 19 , the
本发明的成像用光学透镜组更可视需求应用于移动对焦的光学系统中,并兼具优良像差修正与良好成像品质的特色。本发明也可多方面应用于三维(3D)影像撷取、数码相机、移动装置、平板计算机、智能电视、网络监控设备、行车记录器、倒车显影装置、体感游戏机与穿戴式装置等电子装置中。前揭电子装置仅是示范性地说明本发明的实际运用例子,并非限制本发明的取像装置的运用范围。The imaging optical lens assembly of the present invention can be applied to the optical system of moving focus according to the requirements, and has the characteristics of excellent aberration correction and good imaging quality. The present invention can also be applied to electronic devices such as three-dimensional (3D) image capture, digital cameras, mobile devices, tablet computers, smart TVs, network monitoring equipment, driving recorders, reversing developing devices, somatosensory game consoles and wearable devices. middle. The aforementioned electronic device is only an example to illustrate the practical application of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of application of the imaging device of the present invention.
根据上述实施方式,以下提出具体实施例并配合附图予以详细说明。According to the above-mentioned embodiments, specific embodiments are provided below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
<第一实施例><First Embodiment>
请参照图1及图2,其中图1绘示依照本发明第一实施例的取像装置示意图,图2由左至右依序为第一实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图1可知,取像装置包含成像用光学透镜组(未另标号)与电子感光元件180。成像用光学透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈100、第一透镜110、第二透镜120、第三透镜130、第四透镜140、第五透镜150、红外线滤除滤光元件(IR-cut Filter)160与成像面170。其中,电子感光元件180设置于成像面170上。成像用光学透镜组的透镜(110-150)为五片。第一透镜110、第二透镜120、第三透镜130、第四透镜140和第五透镜150中各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the first embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 1 , the imaging device includes an imaging optical lens group (not marked otherwise) and an electronic
第一透镜110具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面111于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面112于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第二透镜120具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面121于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面122于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第三透镜130为塑胶材质,其物侧表面131于近光轴处为平面,其像侧表面132于近光轴处为平面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面131于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面132于离轴处具有至少一凹面。The
第四透镜140具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面141于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面142于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面142于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The
第五透镜150具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面151于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面152于近光轴处为平面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
红外线滤除滤光元件160的材质为玻璃,其设置于第五透镜150及成像面170之间,并不影响光学取像镜头组的焦距。The
上述各透镜的非球面的曲线方程式表示如下:The curve equations of the aspheric surfaces of the above-mentioned lenses are expressed as follows:
; ;
其中:in:
X:非球面上距离光轴为Y的点,其与相切于非球面光轴上交点的切面的相对距离;X: the relative distance between the point on the aspheric surface whose distance from the optical axis is Y, and the tangent plane tangent to the intersection point on the optical axis of the aspheric surface;
Y:非球面曲线上的点与光轴的垂直距离;Y: the vertical distance between the point on the aspheric curve and the optical axis;
R:曲率半径;R: radius of curvature;
k:锥面系数;以及k: cone coefficient; and
Ai:第i阶非球面系数。Ai: i-th order aspheric coefficient.
第一实施例的成像用光学透镜组中,成像用光学透镜组的焦距为f,成像用光学透镜组的光圈值(F-number)为Fno,成像用光学透镜组中最大视角的一半为HFOV,其数值如下:f=6.29毫米(mm),Fno=3.00,HFOV=24.9度(deg.)。In the imaging optical lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging optical lens group is f, the aperture value (F-number) of the imaging optical lens group is Fno, and the half of the maximum angle of view in the imaging optical lens group is HFOV. , whose values are as follows: f=6.29 millimeters (mm), Fno=3.00, HFOV=24.9 degrees (deg.).
第一透镜110的色散系数为V1,第二透镜120的色散系数为V2,第三透镜130的色散系数为V3,第四透镜140的色散系数为V4,第五透镜150的色散系数为V5,其满足下列条件:(V2+V3+V5)/(V1+V4)=0.54。The dispersion coefficient of the
第四透镜140的色散系数为V4,第五透镜150的色散系数为V5,其满足下列条件:V4/V5=2.75。The dispersion coefficient of the
第一透镜110和第二透镜120于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜120和第三透镜130于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,其满足下列条件:T23/T12=0.32。The distance between the
第一透镜110和第二透镜120于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜120和第三透镜130于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜130和第四透镜140于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜140和第五透镜150于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其满足下列条件:T34/(T12+T23+T45)=2.73。The separation distance between the
第三透镜130和第四透镜140于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第五透镜像侧表面152至成像面170于光轴上的距离为BL,其满足下列条件:T34/BL=1.84。The distance between the
第一透镜物侧表面111至成像面170于光轴上的距离为TL,成像用光学透镜组的焦距为f,其满足下列条件:TL/f=0.89。The distance on the optical axis from the object-
成像用光学透镜组的最大成像高度为ImgH,成像用光学透镜组的焦距为f,其满足下列条件:ImgH/f=0.47。The maximum imaging height of the imaging optical lens group is ImgH, and the focal length of the imaging optical lens group is f, which satisfies the following condition: ImgH/f=0.47.
第二透镜物侧表面121的曲率半径为R3,第二透镜像侧表面122的曲率半径为R4,其满足下列条件:(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)=-1.15。The curvature radius of the object-
第四透镜物侧表面141的曲率半径为R7,第四透镜像侧表面142的曲率半径为R8,其满足下列条件:R7/R8=-0.06。The radius of curvature of the object-
成像用光学透镜组的焦距为f,第五透镜像侧表面152的曲率半径为R10,其满足下列条件:f/|R10|=0。The focal length of the imaging optical lens group is f, and the curvature radius of the image-
成像用光学透镜组的焦距为f,第二透镜120的焦距为f2,第三透镜130的焦距为f3,第四透镜140的焦距为f4,其满足下列条件:(f/f2)+(f/f3)+(f/f4)=-2.55。The focal length of the imaging optical lens group is f, the focal length of the
成像用光学透镜组的焦距为f,第三透镜130的焦距为f3,其满足下列条件:f/f3=0。The focal length of the imaging optical lens group is f, and the focal length of the
第二透镜120的焦距为f2,第四透镜140的焦距为f4,其满足下列条件:f4/f2=0.80。The focal length of the
配合参照下列表一及表二。Please refer to Table 1 and Table 2 below.
表一为图1第一实施例详细的结构数据,其中曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位为毫米(mm),且表面0到14依序表示由物侧至像侧的表面。表二为第一实施例中的非球面数据,其中,k为非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4到A16则表示各表面第4到16阶非球面系数。此外,以下各实施例表格乃对应各实施例的示意图与像差曲线图,表格中数据的定义皆与第一实施例的表一及表二的定义相同,在此不加以赘述。Table 1 shows the detailed structural data of the first embodiment of FIG. 1 , wherein the units of curvature radius, thickness and focal length are millimeters (mm), and surfaces 0 to 14 represent the surfaces from the object side to the image side in sequence. Table 2 shows the aspheric surface data in the first embodiment, wherein k is the cone surface coefficient in the aspheric surface curve equation, and A4 to A16 represent the 4th to 16th order aspheric surface coefficients of each surface. In addition, the following tables of the embodiments are schematic diagrams and aberration curves corresponding to the embodiments, and the definitions of the data in the tables are the same as those in Tables 1 and 2 of the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.
<第二实施例><Second Embodiment>
请参照图3及图4,其中图3绘示依照本发明第二实施例的取像装置示意图,图4由左至右依序为第二实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图3可知,取像装置包含成像用光学透镜组(未另标号)与电子感光元件280。成像用光学透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜210、光圈200、第二透镜220、第三透镜230、第四透镜240、第五透镜250、红外线滤除滤光元件260与成像面270。其中,电子感光元件280设置于成像面270上。成像用光学透镜组的透镜(210-250)为五片。第一透镜210、第二透镜220、第三透镜230、第四透镜240和第五透镜250中各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 , wherein FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the second embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 3 , the imaging device includes an imaging optical lens group (not marked otherwise) and an electronic
第一透镜210具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面211于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面212于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第二透镜220具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面221于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面222于近光轴处为平面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第三透镜230具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面231于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面232于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面231于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面232于离轴处具有至少一凹面。The
第四透镜240具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面241于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面242于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面242于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The
第五透镜250具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面251于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面252于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
红外线滤除滤光元件260的材质为玻璃,其设置于第五透镜250及成像面270之间,并不影响光学取像镜头组的焦距。The
请配合参照下列表三和表四。Please refer to Table 3 and Table 4 below.
第二实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the second embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed as in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the following table are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.
<第三实施例><Third Embodiment>
请参照图5及图6,其中图5绘示依照本发明第三实施例的取像装置示意图,图6由左至右依序为第三实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图5可知,取像装置包含成像用光学透镜组(未另标号)与电子感光元件380。成像用光学透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈300、第一透镜310、第二透镜320、第三透镜330、第四透镜340、第五透镜350、红外线滤除滤光元件360与成像面370。其中,电子感光元件380设置于成像面370上。成像用光学透镜组的透镜(310-350)为五片。第一透镜310、第二透镜320、第三透镜330、第四透镜340和第五透镜350中各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6 , wherein FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the third embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 5 , the imaging device includes an imaging optical lens group (not marked otherwise) and an electronic
第一透镜310具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面311于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面312于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第二透镜320具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面321于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面322于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第三透镜330具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面331于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面332于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面331于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面332于离轴处具有至少一凹面。The
第四透镜340具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面341于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面342于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面342于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The
第五透镜350具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面351于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面352于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
红外线滤除滤光元件360的材质为玻璃,其设置于第五透镜350及成像面370之间,并不影响光学取像镜头组的焦距。The material of the
请配合参照下列表五和表六。Please refer to Table 5 and Table 6 below.
第三实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the third embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed as in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the following table are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.
<第四实施例><Fourth Embodiment>
请参照图7及图8,其中图7绘示依照本发明第四实施例的取像装置示意图,图8由左至右依序为第四实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图7可知,取像装置包含成像用光学透镜组(未另标号)与电子感光元件480。成像用光学透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈400、第一透镜410、第二透镜420、第三透镜430、第四透镜440、第五透镜450、红外线滤除滤光元件460与成像面470。其中,电子感光元件480设置于成像面470上。成像用光学透镜组的透镜(410-450)为五片。第一透镜410、第二透镜420、第三透镜430、第四透镜440和第五透镜450中各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8 , wherein FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 shows spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the fourth embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 7 , the imaging device includes an imaging optical lens group (not marked otherwise) and an electronic
第一透镜410具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面411于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面412于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第二透镜420具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面421于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面422于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第三透镜430具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面431于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面432于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面431于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面432于离轴处具有至少一凹面。The
第四透镜440具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面441于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面442于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面442于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The
第五透镜450具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面451于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面452于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
红外线滤除滤光元件460的材质为玻璃,其设置于第五透镜450及成像面470之间,并不影响光学取像镜头组的焦距。The
请配合参照下列表七和表八。Please refer to Table 7 and Table 8 below.
第四实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the fourth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed as in the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the following table are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.
<第五实施例><Fifth Embodiment>
请参照图9及图10,其中图9绘示依照本发明第五实施例的取像装置示意图,图10由左至右依序为第五实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图9可知,取像装置包含成像用光学透镜组(未另标号)与电子感光元件580。成像用光学透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈500、第一透镜510、第二透镜520、第三透镜530、第四透镜540、第五透镜550、红外线滤除滤光元件560与成像面570。其中,电子感光元件580设置于成像面570上。成像用光学透镜组的透镜(510-550)为五片。第一透镜510、第二透镜520、第三透镜530、第四透镜540和第五透镜550中各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIGS. 9 and 10 , wherein FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curve diagram of the fifth embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 9 , the imaging device includes an imaging optical lens group (not marked otherwise) and an electronic
第一透镜510具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面511于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面512于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第二透镜520具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面521于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面522于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第三透镜530具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面531于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面532于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面531于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面532于离轴处具有至少一凹面。The
第四透镜540具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面541于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面542于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面542于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The
第五透镜550具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面551于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面552于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
红外线滤除滤光元件560的材质为玻璃,其设置于第五透镜550及成像面570之间,并不影响光学取像镜头组的焦距。The
请配合参照下列表九和表十。Please refer to Table 9 and Table 10 below.
第五实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the fifth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed as in the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the following table are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.
<第六实施例><Sixth Embodiment>
请参照图11及图12,其中图11绘示依照本发明第六实施例的取像装置示意图,图12由左至右依序为第六实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图11可知,取像装置包含成像用光学透镜组(未另标号)与电子感光元件680。成像用光学透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈600、第一透镜610、第二透镜620、第三透镜630、第四透镜640、第五透镜650、红外线滤除滤光元件660与成像面670。其中,电子感光元件680设置于成像面670上。成像用光学透镜组的透镜(610-650)为五片。第一透镜610、第二透镜620、第三透镜630、第四透镜640和第五透镜650中各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , wherein FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the imaging device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the sixth embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 11 , the imaging device includes an imaging optical lens group (not marked otherwise) and an electronic
第一透镜610具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面611于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面612于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第二透镜620具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面621于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面622于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面,。The
第三透镜630具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面631于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面632于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面631于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面632于离轴处具有至少一凹面。The
第四透镜640具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面641于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面642于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面642于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The
第五透镜650具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面651于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面652于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
红外线滤除滤光元件660的材质为玻璃,其设置于第五透镜650及成像面670之间,并不影响光学取像镜头组的焦距。The
请配合参照下列表十一以及表十二。Please refer to Table 11 and Table 12 below.
第六实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the sixth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed as in the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the following table are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.
<第七实施例><Seventh Embodiment>
请参照图13及图14,其中图13绘示依照本发明第七实施例的取像装置示意图,图14由左至右依序为第七实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图13可知,取像装置包含成像用光学透镜组(未另标号)与电子感光元件780。成像用光学透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈700、第一透镜710、第二透镜720、第三透镜730、第四透镜740、第五透镜750、红外线滤除滤光元件760与成像面770。其中,电子感光元件780设置于成像面770上。成像用光学透镜组的透镜(710-750)为五片。第一透镜710、第二透镜720、第三透镜730、第四透镜740和第五透镜750中各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIGS. 13 and 14 , wherein FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the seventh embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 13 , the imaging device includes an imaging optical lens group (not marked otherwise) and an electronic
第一透镜710具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面711于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面712于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第二透镜720具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面721于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面722于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,。The
第三透镜730具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面731于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面732于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面731于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面732于离轴处具有至少一凹面。The
第四透镜740具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面741于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面742于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面742于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The
第五透镜750具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面751于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面752于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
红外线滤除滤光元件760的材质为玻璃,其设置于第五透镜750及成像面770之间,并不影响光学取像镜头组的焦距。The
请配合参照下列表十三以及表十四。Please refer to Table 13 and Table 14 below.
第七实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the seventh embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed as in the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the following table are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.
<第八实施例><Eighth Embodiment>
请参照图15及图16,其中图15绘示依照本发明第八实施例的取像装置示意图,图16由左至右依序为第八实施例的球差、像散以及畸变曲线图。由图15可知,取像装置包含成像用光学透镜组(未另标号)与电子感光元件880。成像用光学透镜组由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈800、第一透镜810、第二透镜820、第三透镜830、第四透镜840、第五透镜850、红外线滤除滤光元件860与成像面870。其中,电子感光元件880设置于成像面870上。成像用光学透镜组的透镜(810-850)为五片。第一透镜810、第二透镜820、第三透镜830、第四透镜840和第五透镜850中各两相邻透镜间于光轴上均具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIGS. 15 and 16 , wherein FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a graph of spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the eighth embodiment from left to right. As can be seen from FIG. 15 , the imaging device includes an imaging optical lens group (not numbered otherwise) and an electronic
第一透镜810具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面811于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面812于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第二透镜820具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面821于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面822于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
第三透镜830具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面831于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面832于近光轴处为凸面,其两表面皆为非球面,其物侧表面831于离轴处具有至少一凹面,其像侧表面832于离轴处具有至少一凹面。The
第四透镜840具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面841于近光轴处为凹面,其像侧表面842于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面,其像侧表面842于离轴处具有至少一凸面。The
第五透镜850具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面851于近光轴处为凸面,其像侧表面852于近光轴处为凹面,其两表面皆为非球面。The
红外线滤除滤光元件860的材质为玻璃,其设置于第五透镜850及成像面870之间,并不影响光学取像镜头组的焦距。The
请配合参照下列表十五以及表十六。Please refer to Table 15 and Table 16 below.
第八实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表所述的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the eighth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed as in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions described in the following table are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.
虽然本发明已以实施方式揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be subject to the scope defined by the appended claims.
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