It is segmented the method for controlling oil return and multi-line system of oil return
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical fields, more particularly to the method for controlling oil return and multi-line system of segmentation oil return.
Background technique
Lubricating oil in refrigeration system can be melted into refrigerant, in unit running process, as the circulation portions of refrigerant are shared in the benefit
Lubricating oil can be discharged in system pipeline together with refrigerant.Multi-line system is since its connecting line is longer, long-play
A large amount of lubricating oil can be stored in system pipeline in the process, if this parts of lubricating oil can not be in time back to meeting in compressor
Lead to compressor and is worn because of operation oil starvation.
Common multi-connected machine oil return control is relatively simple, i.e., enters oil return operation control after unit operation a period of time, lead to
Overcompression machine forces raising frequency to oil return running frequency, and refrigerant circulation and circulation rate in raising system will be by this method
Lubricating oil in system is brought back in oil or compressor.But this control method is for the refrigeration system of long union, high drop
The problem of oil return of system can not be fully solved, due to long union, the system of high drop due to its connecting line it is longer, in oil return
The lubricating oil of end unit is relatively difficult to that lubricating oil is brought back to oil or compression with current circuit in operational process
In machine.
Therefore, how to design the method for controlling oil return for improving oil return reliability and multi-line system is that industry is urgently to be resolved
Technical problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the prior art there are the undesirable defect of distal end indoor unit oil return, the present invention proposes the oil return of segmentation oil return
Control method and multi-line system.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that design method for controlling oil return, comprising: draw the indoor unit in multi-line system
It is divided at least two working groups, includes at least one indoor unit in each working group, multi-line system is independent in oil return mode
It controls each working group and carries out oil return.
Preferably, the indoor unit in multi-line system is divided at least two working groups by mounting distance from far near, more
On-line system successively opens oil return since farthest working group in oil return mode.
Preferably, each indoor unit is equipped with the throttle valve for adjusting cold medium flux;It, should when oil return is opened by working group
The throttle valve of indoor unit is opened to maximum opening in working group;And/or when working group stops oil return, indoor unit in the working group
Throttle valve close to cold medium flux be 0.
Preferably, throttle valve is electric expansion valve.
Preferably, when oil return is opened by closer working group in two neighboring working group, farther away working group stops oil return.
Preferably, when oil return is opened by closer working group in two neighboring working group, farther away working group continues oil return.
Preferably, farther away working group is provided with preset interval time in two neighboring working group, and farther away working group is returned
Oil opens closer working group's progress oil return after running to preset interval time.
Preferably, working group remoter in all working group is provided with longer preset interval time.
Preferably, each indoor unit connects the main control module in multi-line system, the distance of mounting distance by connection
Judged according to the current signal strength in connection.
Preferably, each indoor unit connects the outdoor unit in multi-line system, the distance of mounting distance by connecting line
Judged according to the length of connecting line.
When nearest working group's oil return runs to preset time, the multi-line system exits oil return mode.
The invention also provides multi-line systems, use above-mentioned method for controlling oil return.
Specifically, multi-line system includes: main control module, outdoor unit, at least two indoor units connecting with outdoor unit.
Outdoor unit is equipped with refrigerant flowing supervisor, and each indoor unit flows branch pipe by refrigerant and is connected on refrigerant flowing supervisor.
Preferably, refrigerant flowing supervisor is equipped with the radiating module for cooling down to main control module.
Preferably, refrigerant flowing supervisor is equipped with the bending section of bending setting, and bending section is radiating module.
Preferably, the throttle part being also in series on refrigerant flowing supervisor between working group and outdoor unit.
Compared with prior art, the indoor unit in multi-line system is divided into multiple working groups by the present invention, and system is being returned
Each working group is individually controlled when oily mode and carries out oil return, even if system pipeline length can also be with Discrete control, for each working group
Suitable circuit is set, the reliability of indoor unit lubricating oil return in distal end in system is effectively improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail, in which:
Fig. 1 is the connection schematic diagram of multi-line system in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, method for controlling oil return proposed by the present invention is suitable for multi-line system, multi-line system has master control
Module, outdoor unit and at least two indoor units 8 connecting with outdoor unit, each indoor unit 8 connect outdoor unit by connecting line,
Outdoor unit includes compressor 1, oil eliminator 2, gas-liquid separator 3, outdoor heat exchanger 4 etc., and each indoor unit 8 is connected by connection
Connect main control module.The embodiments possible of connecting line are as follows: outdoor unit is equipped with refrigerant flowing supervisor, and each indoor unit 8 is equipped with
Refrigerant flows branch pipe, and refrigerant flowing branch pipe is connected on refrigerant flowing supervisor.
Specifically, method for controlling oil return includes that the indoor unit 8 in multi-line system is divided at least two working groups,
It include at least one indoor unit 8 in each working group, multi-line system individually controls each working group in oil return mode and carries out
Oil return, grouping carry out the bad problem of indoor unit oil return that oil return advantageously accounts in multi-line system different installation sites, mention
The reliability of high system oil return.
In a preferred embodiment, the indoor unit 8 in multi-line system is divided at least two by mounting distance from far near
Working group, multi-line system successively open oil return since farthest working group in oil return mode, realize distal end indoor unit
High-efficiency oil-return, guarantee the reliability of unit.Wherein, the distance of mounting distance is sentenced according to the current signal strength in connection
Disconnected, the intensity of current signal can receive the speed of current signal by main control module to calculate, and the more fast then intensity of speed is higher,
The more strong then indoor unit mounting distance of current signal is closer, and the more slow then intensity of on the contrary then speed is lower, and the current signal the weak then indoor
Machine mounting distance is remoter.Mounting distance distance can also be judged according to the length of connecting line, the more long then room of connecting line
Interior machine mounting distance is remoter, and the more short then indoor unit mounting distance of connecting line is closer.
There are two types of feasible programs for the executive mode of oil return, and one is closer working groups in two neighboring working group to open back
When oily, farther away working group stops oil return, i.e., is then turned on its closer working group after the completion of farther away working group's oil return, every time only
There is a working group in oil return operation, when nearest working group's oil return runs to preset time, in entire multi-line system
Indoor unit completes oil return, and multi-line system exits oil return mode;Another kind is closer working group in two neighboring working group
When opening oil return, farther away working group continues oil return, i.e., farther away working group can continue oil return operation, nearest work after opening
All working group is in oil return operation when group opens oil return, entire multi-joint when nearest work oil return runs to preset time
Indoor unit in machine system completes oil return.Preferably, farther away working group is provided with preset interval in two neighboring working group
Time, farther away working group's oil return open closer working group's progress oil return, all working group after running to preset interval time
In remoter working group be provided with longer preset interval time so that the indoor unit oil return of distal end is more filled in multi-line system
Point.
In a preferred embodiment, it is that each indoor unit 8 is equipped with adjusting refrigerant stream that the mode of oil return is opened or stopped in control
The throttle valve 7 of amount, refrigerant of indoor unit 8 flows on branch pipe where throttle valve 7 is connected on it, should when oil return is opened by working group
The throttle valve 7 of indoor unit 8 is opened to maximum opening in working group;When working group stops oil return, indoor unit 8 in the working group
It is 0 that throttle valve 7, which is closed to cold medium flux,.Throttle valve 7 is preferably electric expansion valve, can also have flow restriction control function using other
Valve member.
Illustrate oil return control mode in order to clearer, with the total installation n+1 platform of indoor unit 8, n-th is farthest interior
Machine, mounting distance are gradually reduced from n-th to the 1st, and the 1st is nearest indoor unit, three embodiments described in detail below.
Embodiment one
In system oil return operation, the indoor unit n-th of distal end, (n+1)th are divided into first working group, the 1st of proximal end is extremely
3rd divides the second working group into.The electric expansion valve 7 of indoor unit in the first working group is opened to maximum opening first, second
The electric expansion valve 7 of indoor unit is closed to 0pls in working group, and oil return runs about a1After minute, open indoor in the second working group
The electric expansion valve 7 of machine to maximum opening, oil return runs about b1After minute, system exits oil return operation control, and system is total at this time
Oil return runing time be a1+b 1, a1> b1> 0.
Embodiment two
In system oil return operation, the indoor unit n-th of distal end, (n+1)th are divided into first working group, the 1st of proximal end is extremely
3rd divides the second working group into.The electric expansion valve 7 of indoor unit in the first working group is opened to maximum opening first, second
The electric expansion valve 7 of indoor unit is closed to 0pls in working group, and oil return runs about a2After minute, close indoor in the first working group
The electric expansion valve 7 of machine in first farther out working group while electronic expansion valve of indoor unit, opens the second working group to 0pls
Middle electronic expansion valve of indoor unit 7 to maximum opening, oil return runs about b2After minute, system exits oil return operation control, is at this time
The oil return runing time for uniting total is a2+b 2, a2> b2> 0.
Embodiment three
In system oil return operation, the first working group is divided by indoor unit (n+1)th of distal end, n-th divides the second working group into,
The 1st to the 3rd of proximal end divides third working group into.The electric expansion valve 7 of indoor unit in the first working group is opened extremely first
The electric expansion valve 7 of indoor unit is closed to 0pls in maximum opening, the second working group and third working group, and oil return runs about a3Point
Zhong Hou;The electric expansion valve 7 of indoor unit in the first working group is closed to 0pls, while opening the electricity of indoor unit in the second working group
Sub- expansion valve 7 maintains electronic expansion valve of indoor unit 7 in third working group constant to 0pls, oil return runs about b to maximum opening3
After minute;The electric expansion valve 7 of indoor unit in the second working group is closed to 0pls, while opening indoor unit in third working group
Electric expansion valve 7 runs about c to maximum opening3After minute, system exits oil return operation control, at this time the total oil return fortune of system
The row time is a3+b 3+c3, a3> b3> c3> 0.
It should be noted that the value of above-mentioned a, b, c can design according to actual needs.
Further, multi-line system of the invention also has radiating module 5, by radiating module 5 in main control module
Frequency converter radiating and cooling, with the continual and steady operation of multi-line system, and effectively prolong the service life.In preferred embodiment
In, radiating module 5 is the bending section that setting is bent on refrigerant flowing supervisor, frequency converter of the bending section close to main control module, low temperature
Refrigerant, to the environment temperature reduction around frequency converter, effectively prevent frequency converter to overheat by bending section, also connects on refrigerant flowing supervisor
There is the throttle part 6 between working group and outdoor unit, to be depressured to the coolant throttle in refrigerant flowing supervisor.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.